Why is Romeo and Juliet called a light tragedy? The real story of Romeo and Juliet Why did Juliet die.

If you are interested in the classics of world literature, and you want to know more, in particular, to know why “Romeo and Juliet” is called a tragedy and other issues related to this work, then the following article will be useful for you.

Why is the tragedy "Romeo and Juliet" called a light tragedy?

“Romeo and Juliet” is a tragedy by the English writer William Shakespeare, which tells about the tragic love of two young people who belonged to the noble Verona families of Montague and Capulet.

Tragedy- a genre of literary work that usually has a philosophical meaning, is relevant in political, social and spiritual terms, and is marked by the tension of the psychological experiences of the heroes. A tragedy is a work that almost always ends with the death of the main character.

The tragedy "Romeo and Juliet" tells us about the true love of two young people who came from enemy families. At the end of the work, the heroes die by suicide, this was a sign of protest against parents who did not want happiness for their children, who could not go against their principles, who were extremely stubborn to give in to their vision for the happiness of their children.

Why is the tragedy “Romeo and Juliet” called a “light” tragedy? The tragedy "Romeo and Juliet" has great meaning for us and shows the power of love, despite all obstacles. The main characters, through their actions, wanted to show how strong the feeling of love is, how bright it is, how beautiful it is, that for the sake of it one must make concessions and neglect one’s convictions. They wanted to prove to their parents that there really was love between them, and that they needed to reunite with the family of their loved one, but, despite great regret, they managed to do this only after death.

I really like Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet. You could even say that this is one of my favorite works. This is a beautiful, but at the same time incredibly sad love story with a tragic ending in which both main characters die.

Plot of the play

This work shows the triumph of love. A chance meeting between two heroes transforms their lives. Now the meaning of their existence is to live for each other, to love each other. Their happiness is overshadowed only by the fact that their families have long been at enmity with each other, which means they will subject the lovers’ feelings to serious tests.

Love transforms Romeo and Juliet, even changes their inner world, as well as their attitude towards people.

Romeo's blind, inexplicable hatred of his enemies is replaced by nobility and courageous restraint. It was love that made him more patient, wiser and more reasonable.

Juliet is still just a child. Having fallen in love, she also changes. Her love is open, she does not hide either grief or joy from others. Her parents are trying to marry her off to an unloved man, but fragile Juliet finds the strength to resist them.

As a result, the enmity of the two families leads to the death of both lovers. This tragic death caused conflicting emotions in me when reading the play. I wanted to cry, I sympathized with the young heroes, worried about them. At the same time, I was outraged by human cruelty, the injustice of life, and also by the fatal incident.

Why Romeo and Juliet die

Romeo drinks poison, believing Juliet to be dead. Although she was alive, she simply drank a potion, after which she fell into a long sleep. She did this so that her parents would consider her dead and she would have the opportunity to escape. Waking up from sleep, the girl finds out that her chosen one is dead. What remains for her? Follow him...

There are many reasons for their death:

• No one can replace a loved one.
• True love comes only once in life.
• Without love there is no point in living.

Having passed away, the young heroes of the play pronounce a verdict of cruelty and inhumanity. They were not divided by family enmity, they were united by the power of love.

Probably, in all of world literature there is no such famous and great work that has not lost its relevance over the centuries as the play “Romeo and Juliet”. Who wrote this immortal creation is known to all educated people today. One of the tragedies that made William Shakespeare famous is Romeo and Juliet. Its author, a famous playwright, is recognized as the greatest of the genius personalities of the Renaissance. His story about Romeo and Juliet is permeated with a bright feeling of love, conquering not only many years of human enmity, but also death.

History of creation

"Romeo and Juliet"... Who wrote the brilliant work? It is known that before the creation of this play, several legends and short stories by other authors already existed about the love of two representatives of warring clans. Shakespeare's tragedy was based on three short stories. The earliest was written in 1562 by Arthur Brooke, a famous playwright. It was called "The Tragic Story of Romeus and Juliet." This poem is considered the direct source of the plot on which Romeo and Juliet is based.

Who wrote another prototype of Shakespeare's play is also known from the history of literature. It was the short story “Romeo and Juliet”, created by one of the famous Italian writers of the 16th century, Matteo Bandello. Even later, the Italian writer and historiographer Luigi Da Porto wrote the short story “The Story of Two Noble Lovers,” which almost completely repeated the plot of Shakespeare’s play.

As you know, William Shakespeare only slightly changed his previous works, for example, in the early plays the action took place over a longer period of time - about nine months. In Shakespeare, according to the plot, five days are allocated for everything that happens.

"Romeo and Juliet". Summary

In the play, the author describes the events that take place in the Italian city of Verona. Two warring clans, two families - the Montagues and the Capulets - have been competing with each other for a long time. Their enmity either subsides or resumes again. The last outbreak begins with a squabble among the servants, then turns into a real massacre. Romeo Montague, the heir to one of the families, does not participate in the bloodshed; he is busy thinking about winning the noble beauty Rosaline, whose heart he wanted to conquer. His friends - Mercutio and Benvolio - are trying in every possible way to distract him from his heavy thoughts, but Romeo continues to be sad.

At this time, a cheerful holiday is planned in the Capulet family. These people do not have aristocratic roots, but they are very wealthy, and with the help of organized balls they strive to further demonstrate their wealth and luxury. A relative of the Duke himself is invited to their celebration - Count Paris, who falls under the spell of the beautiful Juliet and asks the head of the family for her hand. Juliet's father gives his consent, despite his daughter's young age. Juliet is only 13 years old.

At this time, Romeo's friends invite him to put on a mask and sneak into the Capulet house for a ball to have fun. Romeo agrees. One of the relatives of the Capulet family - Tybalt - recognizes Romeo as the son of Montague, with whom there is enmity. But at this time Romeo sees Juliet, falls in love with her at first sight and forgets about his former lady love Rosaline. Juliet also falls in love with Romeo, they hide from everyone and take an oath of devotion to each other.

Late in the evening after the ball, Juliet goes out onto the balcony and begins to talk out loud about her feelings for Romeo, he hears her words and confesses his reciprocal attraction to her. The lovers are planning to get married. Early in the morning, Brother Lorenzo, a minister of the monastery of St. Francis, helps them with this.

At the same time, Mercutio and Tybalt meet by chance. A quarrel breaks out between them, and Tybalt kills Mercutio. Romeo is forced to avenge the death of his friend, he kills Tybalt. After this, the young man goes into hiding so as not to incur the wrath of the Duke. He is forced to flee the city. Before this, Romeo spends the night with Juliet, the approach of dawn means their separation. Listening to the morning chirping of the larks, they say goodbye.

The Capulet family is determined to marry Juliet to Count Paris, and the bride's parents begin preparations for the wedding. The girl, in desperation, seeks consolation from her brother Lorenzo, and he offers her an insidious plan - to drink a drink that will plunge her into a deep sleep similar to death. Juliet will sleep, meanwhile everyone will think that she has died, and thus the fatal wedding will be avoided. Romeo is sent a letter warning him of this plan. Unfortunately, the messenger does not have time to warn Romeo due to the quarantine due to the plague, and the news of Juliet's death arrives earlier. Romeo returns to Verona to say goodbye to his beloved.

At the sight of the dead Juliet, not knowing that she is just sleeping, Romeo drinks poison, unable to imagine life without her. Juliet wakes up when Romeo is already dead. In despair, she considers herself guilty of the death of her beloved, snatching his dagger and striking herself in the heart. When the rival Montague and Capulet families learn of the tragedy, they negotiate peace - the death of their beloved children softens their hearts, and the hostility ceases. The love of Romeo and Juliet becomes atonement for all the evil the clans caused to each other.

William Shakespeare. "Romeo and Juliet". Who wrote the masterpiece

There is very little information about the life of the most talented English playwright William Shakespeare. He did not keep a diary, did not write down his memories and corresponded with practically no one. All documents bearing his signature or at least some recording made by his hand have enormous historical value.

In the small English town of Stratford, which is located on the banks of the Avon River, in 1564.

His father, a wealthy merchant, went bankrupt when William was fifteen years old. From this age he was forced to earn his own living. In 1585 William Shakespeare went to London. There he changed several professions. For example, he guarded the horses while noble gentlemen watched the performances. Then he joined the theater, where he sometimes replaced the prompter, rewrote some roles and made sure that the actors went on stage on time. Such work in the future helped him stage amazing plays, since he knew the backstage very well.

Gradually, after serving for several years, he ensured that he was given small roles on stage. Then he himself began to write and stage plays. Shakespeare is famous for his poems and sonnets. In addition to “Romeo and Juliet”, he has some other immortal creations - “A Midsummer Night’s Dream”, “Macbeth”, “The Taming of the Shrew”, “Hamlet”, “King Lear”, “Twelfth Night”, “Much Ado About Nothing” and others. In total, 37 Shakespeare plays, 154 sonnets and 4 poems are known.

William did not invent many of his texts, but simply reworked real events - it is thanks to this talent that his works are known for their truthfulness and vitality. Shakespeare's work conveys the breath of that time - the humanistic ideas of the Renaissance. His works are thoughtful, his heroes are spiritual and strong people, they struggle with human passions and vices.

One of the main ideas of the brilliant Shakespeare: people should be assessed not by status and titles, not by level of wealth or position, but by thoughts, actions and human qualities. Shakespeare’s contribution to world culture is difficult to overestimate; his works are still relevant today, they are winning the hearts of millions of fans around the world.

William Shakespeare died at the age of 52 in 1616. He is buried in his hometown, Stratford. Numerous fans and tourists still come to his grave. Perhaps life in the town would have completely come to a standstill if the “Shakespearean” industry had not been organized in it - every sign in the city certainly points to the genius of William Shakespeare. Crowds of tourists come to Stratford every year to pay homage to the grave of the great writer and playwright.

Theater productions

The play “Romeo and Juliet” has been staged thousands of times on many stages around the world. Perhaps this play can be called one of the most popular in the repertoires of many world theaters. In Russia, the play “Romeo and Juliet” was staged at the Satyricon Theater named after. A. Raikin, in the theater. Pushkin and many others. The main characters are played by the most talented actors, great directors undertake to stage this play.

Shakespeare, “Romeo and Juliet” is that eternally relevant timeless classic, the production of which can be considered an honor for any theater. Musicals on the theme of unhappy lovers are constantly updated, sometimes the most unexpected details are introduced into the tragedy, the production is interpreted by the most talented people in the most unexpected way. West Side Story is one of the adaptations of Shakespeare's classic play, which premiered worldwide in 1957. The play “Romeo and Juliet” (author - Shakespeare) is a treasure of world culture; it constantly attracts many admirers of the talent of the great master.

Romeo and Juliet in cinema

Since 1900, almost since the advent of cinema, Shakespeare (Romeo and Juliet in particular) has been filmed a huge number of times. Almost every year, films about the tragedy of lovers are made in different countries of the world. In France and the USA, in Great Britain and Spain, in Mexico, Belgium, Italy, Argentina, Brazil and Portugal, Romeo and Juliet are played by the best actors of world cinema. In the USSR, the film-ballet “Romeo and Juliet” was filmed in 1983, the main roles were played by Alexander Mikhailov and Olga Sirina. The last film co-produced by the USA and Italy was released in 2013. It was a success in many countries around the world and was recognized as one of the best at the end of the year.

Music

Many academic works have been written based on Shakespeare's immortal play. In 1830, the opera “Romeo and Juliet” by V. Bellini appeared, in 1839 - a symphonic poem; in 1938, a ballet to the music of Prokofiev was published.

In addition to operatic and classical versions, there are many compositions by rock bands and pop performers. Songs about Romeo and Juliet were performed by V. Kuzmin, A. Malinin, S. Penkin. The title of the play is used in the titles of albums of different groups.

Translation in literature

The work “Romeo and Juliet” (translation in Russian and not only) has been republished many hundreds of times. Based on the immortal play, short stories by G. Keller and a novel by Anne Fortier were published. The creation “Romeo and Juliet” first appeared in Russian in the second half of the 19th century. The translation by I. Raskovshenko is considered one of the best. Translations by Grekov, Grigoriev, Mikhalovsky, Sokolovsky, Shchepkina-Kupernik, and Radlova were popular among readers. The work “Romeo and Juliet” (the original was in English) translated by B. Pasternak was received especially warmly. This option is far from the most accurate, but the most beautiful and poetic. It was Pasternak who wrote the lines “But the story of Romeo and Juliet will remain the saddest in the world...”.

Curious facts

Until now, tourists in Verona are offered to visit the houses of Romeo and Juliet, and even their graves. In fact, it is known that these attractions have nothing to do with Shakespeare's literary characters. However, in the courtyard of the house where Juliet supposedly lived, there is a statue of her, cast in bronze. Local legend says that anyone who touches her breasts will find happiness and love.

Another interesting fact is that in Italy, when talking about Shakespeare’s play and its characters, it is customary to mention first the girl’s name and then the guy’s name - Juliet and Romeo. For the Russian language, it is more common to use names in the title in reverse.

Juliet's balcony is an important detail of any production or film about the legendary lovers. However, it is known that in Shakespeare’s original version it is not about the balcony - Romeo simply listened to her speech from the window. However, over time, Juliet’s balcony became one of the significant details of all productions about lovers. Guides in Verona still show numerous tourists exactly the balcony on which Juliet stood.

Historical figures or literary characters?

The story of Romeo and Juliet is beautiful and very tragic. Many researchers, historians and literary scholars are concerned with the question of whether the characters in Shakespeare's play actually lived. It is known that some personalities really existed - for example, Escala, mentioned by Shakespeare, was in reality Duke Bartolomeo I della Scala. It is approximately established what year is described in the play - 1302.

Italy of that time was indeed characterized by various conflicts, when various clans competed for titles and nobility of the family. The American historian Olin Moore devoted several years to studying the legend of the lovers, and thanks to his research, it was possible to find out that precisely in those years in question, there really were two clans with very similar surnames in Verona - Dal Capello and Monticoli. There was actually a confrontation between them, which was explained by the different parties whose adherents these families were. The history of the city indicates that in fact there lived a girl who did not reciprocate the feelings of a high-ranking official and married a poor young man, despite pressure from relatives. took revenge on them, and the lovers died during torture, never admitting any guilt and not parting even after death.

It is quite possible that the story of unhappy lovers described by Shakespeare in his tragedy was based on real events, but slightly changed by the author and decorated with artistic details for greater expressiveness.

Symbol of eternal love

The tragedy about two unhappy lovers, written by the great W. Shakespeare, has not lost its relevance for several centuries. The story took place more than four hundred years ago, but the theme still lives on in numerous theatrical productions, in sculpture and painting, in music and cinema. Perhaps all of humanity with its diverse culture would have become noticeably poorer if Shakespeare had not written his brilliant work.

The story of Romeo and Juliet is the most touching and beautiful story known to the world. Young people are recognized as a symbol of high feelings, devotion and fidelity, eternal love and its power over death and time. This play has many fans - there is a Museum of Love, which displays all the exhibits that testify to the veracity of the story of Romeo and Juliet. There are clubs for fans of legendary lovers. You can even write a letter to Juliet - in one of her clubs there are special secretaries who receive messages in different languages, read them and respond on behalf of Juliet.

On February 14, this club chooses the most touching and romantic story, and the author of the letter receives a gift from Juliet. A thirteen-year-old girl, stricken by deep feelings, is revered by her fans as the one who can bless lovers, give them confidence and bring them true happiness.

In Verona, the legend of lovers is very popular to this day - there is a travel agency and a hotel named after Juliet, pastry shops sell cakes of the same name, guides give tours of mansions that supposedly belonged to the Montague and Capulet families. The name “Romeo and Juliet” is given to champagne, confectionery, furniture, flowers and aromas - everything that one wants to consider romantic and beautiful. In general, one can notice that the industry also supports the Romeo and Juliet brand with pleasure and benefit - their story sells well, and manufacturers cannot help but take advantage of this.

It doesn’t really matter whether Shakespeare’s heroes actually existed; people still want to believe in a fairy tale, not lose hope and dream of a feeling as strong and pure as Romeo and Juliet. As long as we are able to love, the story of Romeo and Juliet will remain one of the most popular and most romantic in world culture.

Composition

Love,
Walls don't stop her.
In need, she decides to do anything...

Before us is a masterpiece of world literature: William Shakespeare's tragedy "Romeo and Juliet". Imagination can easily take us to the 14th century, to the Italian city of Verona. On the stage there are two warring families - the Montagues and the Capulets, they hate each other fiercely, although they have long forgotten what the reason for their quarrel was. They are dominated by the ancient custom of vendetta, blood feud, when death must be paid for with death. And so, in an environment saturated with poisonous malice, where any trifle serves as a reason for bloody skirmishes, a magnificent bud of love blooms, defying many years of family enmity.
Young Montague and young Capulet forget about family irreconcilability, as the feeling that has taken possession of them instantly breaks the wall of alienation that separated them. Despite her incomplete 14 years, Juliet has a rich spiritual world, she is smart, courageous and spontaneous. Having learned that Romeo heard her declaration of love for him, the girl is embarrassed, but, convinced of the sincerity of his feelings, she decides to take a step that came as a complete surprise to the two families. Having fallen in love with the young man, Juliet wisely argues that his belonging to a hostile family has no meaning for her. In turn, Romeo is ready to be baptized a second time and give up his family name if it becomes an obstacle to his love.
Friar Lorenzo also takes the side of the young people. He secretly marries them, hoping that this marriage will lead to reconciliation of the clans. However, soon after the wedding sacrament, Romeo kills Juliet's cousin, Tybalt, a fierce adherent of the principle of blood feud, in a skirmish, and is forced to go into exile. His beloved, having learned from the nurse’s stupid story about the death of a relative, first angrily denounces the man who, as she thinks, betrayed her. But then Juliet reproaches herself for such thoughts:

But would it be better if in a fight
Did this robber kill you, brother?
However, fate is preparing a new test for the girl: Capulet’s father decides to marry her to Paris, a relative of the Duke of Verona, as soon as possible. Not understanding the true reason for his daughter’s tragedy, he thinks only about practical benefits: this marriage will give his entire family the opportunity to rise to the occasion. But Juliet does not intend to give up, she decides to fight to the end for her love.
All her courage, all her feeling is manifested in the fateful scene when, on the advice of a monk, she drinks a sleeping potion. How understandable is the fear of a young girl when she thinks that she will wake up in a family crypt among tombs with the dead. But she, having overcome her fear, still drinks the drink, because she understands that this test is the only way to unite with her loved one.
Friar Lorenzo, who came up with a plan to save the love of young people, could not take into account all the vicissitudes of fate in advance. An unexpected plague prevented him from warning Romeo that Juliet's death was imaginary. From this moment on, events take a tragic turn. The young man's love is so strong that he is not inferior to Paris even to the dead Juliet. He decides to drink poison so as not to part with his beloved even in death.
Juliet wakes up in the crypt and sees Romeo dead. Without thinking for long, she plunges a dagger into her heart, because she cannot live without her beloved. How simply and sincerely the Girl behaves at the hour of her last choice:

It's time to finish. But here is a dagger, fortunately.
Sit in the case.
(Stabs it into himself)
Be here and I'll die...

The death of Romeo and Juliet affects their parents so deeply that they forget about their enmity. What the Duke could not achieve with his threats occurs under the influence of this tragic lesson, which forced the parents to understand the cruel senselessness of their enmity. But the price paid for this is too high.
The images of Romeo and Juliet, striking in their integrity and expressiveness, are the living embodiment of love that knows no compromise, selfless and boundless love, conquering dangers, fears and even death.

Other works on this work

Literature lesson in 8th grade

Topic: “Love, death and immortality”

based on W. Shakespeare's "Romeo and Juliet"

Class – 8

Educational program – UMK Literature, 8th grade in 2 parts Merkin G.S.

Program section - Foreign literature

Lesson type – a lesson in generalizing and systematizing new knowledge

Methods – problematic, partially search, explanatory and illustrative

Interdisciplinary connections – music, ballet, painting, cinematography

The purpose of the lesson - to reveal the depth of the images of the heroes of W. Shakespeare’s tragedy “Romeo and Juliet”, the reasons for their death and immortality; give an answer to the question: “What made the names of Romeo and Juliet immortal, what is the miracle, the secret of their images and love?”

Tasks:

Educational:

Disclosure of the main conflict of Shakespeare's tragedy "Romeo and Juliet"

Deepening understanding of the genre features of tragedy

Development of logical statement skills

Generalization and systematization of students' knowledge of Shakespeare's play

Educational:

Formation of ideas about the reflection of Shakespeare’s tragedy in various forms of art (painting, music, ballet, cinema)

Development of cognitive activity

Development of students' linguistic and creative abilities

Speech development

General subject:

Development of students’ general cultural outlook

Cultivating interest in foreign classics

Improving the ability to select materials for a lesson

Awakening activity and independence

Development of analytical thinking

Educational:

Introducing students to cultural values

Developing moral values ​​and ideals in students

Equipment:

Portrait of W. Shakespeare, illustrations by various artists for the play, multimedia, audio recordings of works by S. Prokofiev, N. Roth, video discs with films and the musical “Romeo and Juliet” (dir. F. Zeffirelli, B. Luhrmann)

Advanced individual and group tasks:

Re-enactment of the balcony scene (Romeo and Juliet)

Presentation “The Theme of Romeo and Juliet in Painting” (1 person)

Presentation “The Theme of Romeo and Juliet in Music and Ballet” (1 person)

Presentation “The Theme of Romeo and Juliet in Cinema” (1 person)

Writing a mini-essay on the topic “What made the names of Romeo and Juliet immortal, what is the miracle, the secret of their images and love?”

Literary theory: play, tragedy, conflict, “eternal theme”, author’s position

During the classes:

1. Immersion in the topic of the lesson (1 minute)

The intro for the lesson plays - a musical fragment from Prokofiev's Theme of Love from the ballet "Romeo and Juliet"

Teacher: In the world of literature, there are names of heroes that are familiar to everyone, even if a person has not read the work itself. These names have become symbols of some eternal values: honor, nobility, devotion, love. Neither people nor death have power over them. Today we will talk to you about such heroes.

Epigraph:Who said you that are not in the world this , faithful, eternal love ? Yes will cut off liar his vile tongue! Follow me, my reader, and only me, and I will show you this Love ! (M. Bulgakov)

Teacher: At the end of the 16th century, more precisely, in 1596, the English playwright William Shakespeare created a play that not only became immortal, but also gave life to many works of literature, painting, music, ballet, and cinematography. Today we will talk about all this, but we must also reveal the depth of the images of the heroes of William Shakespeare’s tragedy “Romeo and Juliet”, the reasons for their death and immortality; give an answer to the question: “What made the names of Romeo and Juliet immortal, what is the miracle, the secret of their images and love?” Write down the topic of our lesson in your notebook.

Recording the topic in a notebook.

The most interesting thing is that William Shakespeare did not come up with the plot of this play himself, but borrowed it from the ancient Roman poet Ovid, who told the story of Pyramus and Thisbe in the collection “Metamorphoses” (transformations). Few people remember Ovid and his heroes, but we use the names of Romeo and Juliet as symbols of devotion and selfless love. What do you know about the author of Romeo and Juliet? About William Shakespeare?

Student answers.

Teacher:

So, in Verona, so many years ago,

How many midnight stars are above you, Verona,

It happened to the garden to hate the garden

And brother's brother. Two ancient families

They forgot the reason for their enmity,

Not forgetting to quarrel forever.

But if you entered under this arch,

You undoubtedly know all this...

And whether you know everything, we’ll check now. Here is a test of your knowledge of the text of the work.

Peer check on the slide.

Give your deskmate a grade, judge objectively, put aside your tests.

Teacher: But before we turn to the topic of our lesson, let's remember what tragedy is?

Tragedy - a dramatic work depicting deep, often insoluble life contradictions. Their consequences end with the death of the hero.

- Determine the theme of the tragedy “Romeo and Juliet”

(this is a work about the cruelty of the world and the power of love)

Poem to music

In the Italian city of Verona,
Where the old gardens rustled,
The girl was standing on the balcony.
Two stars were burning in the sky.

Hands clasped in impeccable prayer,
She promised in echoing silence,
That I’m ready to love him forever,
Who appeared in a mask in front of her.

A ray of sunshine on thin clothes
I drew an intricate flower.
What a beautiful young girl
And the hair has a graceful curl!

To the old, old town of Verona
The eccentric Shakespeare settled her.
The girl doesn't leave the balcony.
The whole world admires her.

And now we invite you to watch the dramatization"Balcony Scene" (3 minutes)

Scene two.Capulet Garden. Included Romeo.

Romeo

But what kind of shine do I see on the balcony?

There is light there. Juliet, you are as good as day!

Stand by the window. Kill the moon with proximity;

She's already sick with envy,

That you overshadowed it with whiteness.

Shown on the balcony Juliet.

Juliet

Romeo, how sorry I am that you are Romeo!

Abandon your father and change your name,

And if not, make me your wife,

So that I may no longer be a Capulet.

Romeo

Juliet

Only this name wishes me harm.

You would be you without being a Montague.

What is Montague? Is that their name?

Face and shoulders, legs, chest and arms?

Are there really no other names?

What does the name mean? A rose smells like a rose

Either call it a rose or not.

Romeo by any name would be

The height of perfection that he is.

Call me something else, Romeo,

And then take all of me in return.

Romeo

Oh, deal! Now I am your chosen one.

I will accept a new baptism,

Just to be called differently.

Juliet

Who's that creeping in in the dark

In my cherished dreams?

Romeo

I don't dare

Identify yourself by name. It

Thanks to you, I hate it.

If I came across it in a letter,

I would tear the paper with it to shreds.

Juliet

We haven't said a dozen words,

Aren't you Romeo? Are you a Montague?

Romeo

Neither this nor that: names are forbidden.

Love brought me here

Walls don't stop her.

Juliet

The darkness saves my face

Otherwise, you know, I would have burned with shame,

That you have learned so much about me.

I wish I could restore decency

It's too late, there's no point in pretending.

Do you love me? I know, I believe

What do you say yes? But don't rush.

After all, you will deceive. They say Jupiter

Doesn't value love vows.

I should have been more restrained

But I didn't know that they would hear me.

Sorry for the ardor and don't accept it

Direct speeches for ease and accessibility.

Romeo

My friend, I swear by the shining moon,

Silvering the tips of the trees...

Juliet

Oh, don't swear by the moon, once a month

Changing is the path to betrayal.

Romeo

So what should I swear by?

Juliet

Don't swear by anything

Or swear by yourself as the highest good,

Which is enough for vows.

Romeo

I swear, my friend, whenever this heart...

Juliet

No need, I believe. No matter how dear you are to me,

I'm scared how quickly we came to an agreement.

good night! I wish you

The same captivating dream,

Like the bright world with which I am full.

Romeo

But how can I leave you so soon?

Juliet

What can we add to our agreement?

Romeo

You too swear, as I swore to you.

Juliet

I was the first to swear and I regret it

That it's in the past, not ahead.

Romeo

Would you like to take back this oath?

Juliet

Yes, in order to give it again.

I have no control over what I own.

My love has no bottom, but kindness

Like the vastness of the sea. The more I spend

The more vast and richer I become.

My name is. I'm leaving. Goodbye.

Leaves.

Romeo

Holy night, holy night! But what if

It's all a dream, such immense happiness

It's all so fabulous and wonderful!

Analysis of a work of art (10-13 minutes)

- Remember how Romeo speaks about love before meeting Juliet?

Empty burden, heavy fun,
A discordant collection of slender forms,
Cold heat, mortal health,
Sleepless sleep, which is deeper than sleep.
This is what it is, and worse than ice and stone,
My love, which is hard for me.
(Act I. Scene 1)

What is love? Madness from fumes
Playing with fire leads to fire
An ignited sea of ​​tears,
Thought - for the sake of thoughtlessness,
Mixing poison and antidote.
(Act I. Scene 1)

I've lost myself and I'm not here.
Romeo is gone. Romeo won't be found.
(Act I. Scene 1)

- Why does the hero speak so much about love? Why does the play talk about Romeo's love for Rosaline?

(Romeo admits that he is in love with a certain Rosaline, who does not respond to his feelings, and this makes him suffer.)

- This is how Romeo was before meeting Juliet. And what does Juliet appear to us like before meeting Romeo?

(The first meeting with the heroine occurs in the scene of Juliet’s conversation with her mother, who informs the girl about Count Paris’s attention to her. The mother asks her daughter to pay attention to the young groom, to which Juliet replies:

Do not know yet. We need to do a test.
But this is only for you.
(Act I. Scene 3)

The young heroine has not yet thought about love, about marriage, she is calm and obedient, she agrees to “take a test” because she doesn’t love anyone yet)

So, we see that Romeo and Juliet were nothing special, they lived according to general laws, and looked at love like everyone else until they met.

Love broke out immediately as soon as the heroes saw each other, it is like a flash of lightning, an electric spark.

How does their attitude towards love change?

Romeo:

Its radiance eclipsed the torches.

She is like bright beryl

There are arapkas in my ears, it’s too light

For a world of ugliness and evil.

Like a dove among a flock of crows,

I can immediately spot her in a crowd.

I'll get through to her and look at her point-blank.

Have I ever loved before?

Oh no, those were false goddesses.

I have not known true love until now...

Juliet:

I am the embodiment of hateful force
Inopportunely, out of ignorance, I fell in love.
What can the times promise me?
When am I so passionate about the enemy?
(Act II. Scene 5)

These are words not to each other, but each to himself, but they are surprisingly consonant. The heroes are still captivated by their previous ideas, but they already feel the power of a new feeling.

- How does love affect the heroes? How do Romeo and Juliet behave before and after they meet?

(Romeo, before meeting Juliet, speaks a lot and beautifully about his love for Rosaline. When he meets Capulet’s daughter, he begins to act, since real feeling requires determination. From a dreamy young man, he turns into a brave, courageous man, capable of making decisions and responding for your actions.

Juliet goes through the same path, she changes even more: at first she was a submissive daughter, now she rebels and fights for her love.

Love in tragedy appears as a great educator: heroes grow up, make important decisions, take responsibility.)

- What prevents lovers?

(Montagues and Capulets are blood enemies)

- How did the lovers react to the fact that they were from warring families? Find the words of the characters in the text.

(Romeo:

So this is Capulet!

I am in the hands of the enemy and caught in a net...

Juliet:

What can the times promise me, When I am so carried away by the enemy...

- Heroes see the meaning of all life in love. Then why do they choose death?

They die for their love. Love triumphs over enmity and misunderstanding. Having taken their own lives, the heroes of the tragedy pronounced a verdict on family feuds and class prejudices. Shakespeare's tragedy affirms the pricelessness and eternity of love.

- Is there any point in the death of heroes?

After the death of the young spouses, the warring families are reconciled. The death of children convinces parents that their enmity is a terrible relic of time and they are punished for evil.

5. Addressing the epigraph of the lesson (2 minutes)

- Let's turn to the topic of our lesson. Does it correspond to the content of our lesson?

The young heroes of W. Shakespeare joyfully met their love, which entered their lives unexpectedly. They could not live without each other, preferring death, but their death opened the eyes of their parents; Shakespeare showed that love is indeed stronger than death.

6. Problematic question (8 minutes)

And now I propose to return to the problematic question of our lesson: what made the names of Romeo and Juliet immortal, what is the miracle, the secret of their images and love?

You have already tried to answer this question at home.

So, an ordinary boy and girl, who grew up in patriarchal families where they tenaciously clung to traditions, fell in love with each other, outgrew these families, outgrown themselves, rose above their time and challenged it, making their love not only beautiful and sublime, but also heroic . They defended the right to love not a name, not a position, but simply a person who “under any name would be the height of perfection that he is.”

7. Theme of Romeo and Juliet in other forms of art. (6 minutes)

The theme of Romeo and Juliet has become a number of “eternal themes”. The tragedy of lovers still worries many famous writers and poets, musicians and artists. And this is the immortality of Shakespeare's work.

For today's lesson, the children have prepared small studies on the development of the theme of Romeo and Juliet in various forms of art.

Listening to messages, watching presentations about music and ballet, painting, cinema.

And I also prepared for you a clip from excerpts from the film “Romeo and Juliet”

Watch the clip (4.25 minutes)

8. Lesson summary (1-2 minutes):

There is no tragedy of love in the play; the feelings of the heroes triumph, although they themselves perish. Death is not in vain. A tragic lesson that made the parents understand the cruel senselessness of their enmity. The tragedy lies in the fact that only the sacrifice of young heroes could stop the swords that were ready to endlessly shed blood.

By tradition, Shakespeare's translators always present the last phrase of the tragedy as follows:

There is no sadder story in the world,

Than the story of Romeo and Juliet.

But, I think, Bella Akhmadulina offered her own version of the final lines, because the story of young heroes lives on for centuries, leaving no one indifferent, and the names of Romeo and Juliet evoke in us the most enthusiastic feelings, respect for their perseverance and fidelity.

Reading by heart an excerpt from an article by B. Akhmadulina.

I don't want to lie, but the lie will be easy.

The pharmacist does not give Romeo the poison.

Then why does Juliet need a steel blade?

That time everything worked out fine.

And there was no plague

And the quarantine did not stop the monk,

And we don’t know about death,

If we don't want to

But dare I deprive you of this wonderful torment?

Watch how after poison and blade

Romeo and Juliet raise their hands

To each other through centuries and clouds.

Greatness cannot be changed

It teaches us, not amuses us.

If we lie, our grandchildren will not survive.

And I feel sorry for them, and the world stands on that,

That there is no bliss if there is no tragedy.

Do you know about Shakespeare that genius

Shakespeare. So cry but don't be sorry

About him, and about Romeo and Juliet.

They haven't died yet. Will they really die?

Leaving us with the hopelessness of counting:

How old are they now? - eternal work

Poetry and music and something

Either a hint or a decree

That death still knows no means,

By killing us, rid the world of us.

Love is genius and the salvation of the heart.

And there is no happier example for this,

Than the story of Juliet and Romeo.

VI. Conclusion.

I would like to end the lesson with the words of Turgenev: “Love is stronger than death and the fear of death, only by love, only by love does life hold and move.”

9. Homework (1-2 minutes)

At the end of the tragedy, the heads of both families promise to erect a monument to Romeo and Juliet. Try creating a word project for a monument to Romeo and Juliet. Do not forget to take into account the location of the monument, the material from which it will be created, the poses of the heroes, their facial expressions, and the inscription on the monument. Justify all your proposals. This will be your homework.

10. Lesson grades (3 minutes)

Thank you for the lesson!