DIY decorative well made from tires. How to make a drainage well from tires

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You can build a swing, a flower bed, slides, figures of fairy-tale characters from tires, garden furniture and much more. The article discusses the main methods of application car tires, why you can use a well made of tires, how to decorate materials in a country style.

Homeowners often face the problem of water shortage. You shouldn't throw away old tires, you can create a well from tires from available funds and others interesting ideas for a garden or plot. Such wells are built different models and forms, using scrap materials. The device not only creates beautiful decor on the site, but also become a useful source of water for economic needs or a septic tank.

A tire well is the perfect addition to your garden and is so easy to make. Follow step by step instructions here and you will have your own wishing well planter in just a few hours.

Now recycled tires are likely to be used in everything from playground And road surfaces to water control installations. All of these applications use a material that is strong, durable and readily available. They also require quite a bit of processing. The strength and durability of tires make them attractive as a building material and typically require relatively minimal processing, but with maximum knowledge of the construction process.

As for any decorative design it is necessary to determine the location of the well on the site. The choice depends on the purpose of creating the well and the size of the available tires. If the building will serve only a decorative function, then the optimal place would be near a flower bed or in a free area where the soil is soft. If you plan to use a tire well to collect rainwater to water plants or a safety device to extinguish a fire, then it is better to locate the building next to the house, but not less than 5 meters.

When selecting a site, it is important to consider existing sewer lines and in-ground pipes, possible sources of contamination, and the density of the soil, as excavation will be required.

The well construction process is divided into three steps:

digging/laying the bottom
creation of a mine
construction of a canopy.

At the stage earthworks it is necessary to comply with the digging standards, as for a drinking well, only the depth will be much less. Digging is allowed at a distance of at least 50 meters (sanitary zone) from sources of pollution. Dig a hole to the depth of the height of the tires you want to install, and 20 centimeters wider outer diameter tires. Usually 2-3 tires are installed/buried in the ground, so the depth of the source, or more precisely the distance of water storage, includes the walls above the ground. Therefore, it is important to form a sealed well.

Materials and tools

Required materials and tools:

3-5 old tires for a well depth of 1 meter
Roofing materials
Wood (for roof or canopy supports)
Landscape glue
Spray paint
screws
Screwed hook
Hacksaw, knife
shovel

You can build a well from the above tools in literally a day. In each tire it is necessary to increase inner size and make holes for the support posts. To do this, cut out a ring 5-8 centimeters from the tread using a knife or hacksaw. It is recommended to lubricate the tool blade with oil or soap to make it glide easier. Inner part Tires are also recommended to be trimmed to increase water storage capacity.

Construction of a shaft and canopy

Place the first tire on the ground, measure and fix the locations for the support pegs. A small hole is dug in the marked place to install the posts. For additional fixation of tires, the base for the pegs can be reinforced with bricks or concreted.

After making sure that the first tire lies tightly in the hole, lay 2-3 from above to ground level so that the support pegs fix the straightness of the structure. For the strength of the building, it is recommended to glue the tires together with moisture-resistant rubber glue. Then the remaining distance of the shaft on the sides of the tires is covered with soil, stones or expanded clay.

Usually 2-3 tires are laid on top above ground level. The quantity depends on the design of the well and the size of the canopy. It is not recommended to install more than three tires above the ground.

Level the ground and remove any grass or rocks around the tires. Create a support as a guide using bricks/stones around the well. This will strengthen the structure, because the building will store water.

The last step is to build the roof/canopy. In order for the well to have an attractive appearance, first of all it is necessary to trim the driven posts to the height. It is better to make a canopy from a special roofing material or wooden boards, since the rubber material of tires tends to sag and become flexible at high temperatures.

Stages of roof construction:

installation of canopy supports. The structure is created like the roof of a drinking well. Vertical posts support the roof frame;
flooring of roofing material or boards, slate, metal tiles, roofing felt.

The canopy model can be of any shape: single slope or double slope. For the roof, it is necessary to consider the fastening of the bucket and the mechanism for lifting it. You can hang a bucket on the gate in which to plant flowers.

If you decide to abandon the look of a classic well, then a crane well will become an interesting decor. To do this, you will need to attach the bucket to a pole and secure it to the walls. To prevent the well from becoming clogged, make or find a simple removable lid.

Decorating and painting

Oil-based dyes are not used for painting tires. It is strongly not recommended to use oil paints for hot regions, if you don’t want the decorative well to be lost in six months.

For painting tires best choice there will be enamel, bitumen and acrylic paint. The best option is rubber paint, which stands out for its ability to stretch and contract, which allows you to balance between sudden temperature changes. In this case, rubber paint is coated onto the same flexible material, which will provide a reliable coating.

Before painting tires, make sure that there is no rubber left on the surface. greasy stains, otherwise the paint will not adhere well and will fall off over time. Painting instructions:

Painting stages decorative well

Wash the well with cleaning solutions. Dry the washed surface in the sun;
Degrease rubber with acetone, gasoline or alcohol;
Applying a coat of paint. To paint tires, you can use an ordinary brush or paint in cans.
To paint a roof/canopy, it is better to use varnishes and paints that match the materials; special attention should be paid to wooden elements
Dry the building for several days
Decorative patterns are applied with a thin brush.

A well made of tires can be painted in any style and created unique design. To do this, it is formed with plaster or cement, laid with bricks or outlined with paints, and lined with stone or tiles. The well shaft is the main decorative element that can be worked on in the future. In the meantime, pause the work and admire the resulting building.

From tires you can create many different things to decorate a constructed well or to improve the area. The tire material is easy to process. In addition to the tire well, you can install a variety of flower beds, figurines, garbage containers, a small pond or fountain nearby.

Decorative well: 3 options, master class, photo

A decorative well is a traditional decoration for a garden, courtyard of a private house or dacha. They build such wells of different types, there are simply magnificent ones, decorated with mosaics and carvings, lined with tiles, stone, etc.

The owners usually show their abilities in decoration. But if the owners of the farmstead do not have any special artistic talents, there is little time for crafts for the garden, but you want a beautiful decorative well? Here are three options for very simple wells, which, moreover, can be made very quickly, and the investment in them is minimal. It may even be possible to make do with improvised materials.

Decorative well made of tires with a flower bed. Master Class

You will need:

3 used car tires.
2 small diameter logs or 2 pieces of timber.
4 pieces of thin timber to construct a roof support.
Roof material.
Fasteners: nails, screws, metal corners, etc.
Dye.
Container for planting flowers.

If all the materials are prepared, this simple but interesting decorative well can be built in a couple of hours.

In each of the 3 tires we make slits with a sharp knife or hand saw– support posts will be inserted into them to support the roof.

We lay the tires one on top of the other so that the slots line up.

We insert beams/beams into the slots. We drive them into the ground so they don't wobble. We measure their length - they must be the same, otherwise the roof over the well will turn out crooked.

But you can do it another way - install support pillars outside the tires.

We paint the tires brown (brick color). After the background has dried, paint an additional design. For example, stripes imitating brickwork.

Decorative tire well - painting

Decorative wells from tires are made using almost the same technology. There are differences, but not dramatic ones. It is worth talking about how to paint tires - the main component of such wells.

We select paint. It can be oil paint that adheres well to rubber, although the coating will not last long. Most likely, a well that has stood in the sun/rain for a year will need to be renewed.

Enamel paint, bitumen, acrylic - all these are options for painting tire crafts. Rubber paint is very good in this regard. There is no rubber in it (as you might think, based on the name), but the coating has the ability to stretch and shrink a little depending on the temperature of the object, which, as it heats up and cools down, also changes its parameters, albeit minimally. The rubber of tires gets very hot under the sun, but the plastic coating does not crack.

There may be quite a lot of oil residue on a car tire, and it must be removed, otherwise the paint will not adhere well.

Before painting, rinse the surface thoroughly with water detergent. Dry.
Degrease. It is most convenient to use acetone, gasoline, and alcohol for this.
Background painting is done with a brush or spray gun. Aerosol paint in cans is the most convenient option.
Let the craft dry for a while.
We paint small details with a brush - paint that contrasts with the background.

Roof for a decorative tire well

It is better to make a roof for a decorative structure from roofing material, even if it is not new. Moreover, you will need a meager amount of it. With a roof that resembles a real one, the well will look more natural.

First, at the upper ends of the pillars we make a support for the roof - something like a lattice or a strong crossbar.

The simplest thing is to attach slate, other sheet material, boards, etc. to the support. You can make the roof flat or gable.

If you use plywood as a roof base, you can attach metal tiles to it, ceramic tiles, roofing material, bitumen shingles, etc.

This interesting and simple option is also possible.

Container for a flower bed in a decorative well

The container for flowers does not have to be the entire depth of the decorative well. You can install some kind of stand inside the structure, and place a wide container on top (for example, an old basin).

Country vine - an economical option or durable

Abyssinian well and filter device for it

Features of well filters

How to clean a well yourself

Water is needed in a country house no less than in a residential building. But it is not always possible to connect to the city water supply network. There are two ways out - to make a well or a well. It is easier to dig and equip a well. We’ll talk about how to cheaply dig a well in a dacha with your own hands from scrap materials in this article. Photos will help you understand the progress of the work in more detail.

What kind of peers are there in the country?

A dacha in the country can be made from several types of material:

stone and lumber;
using reinforced concrete rings;
old car tires.

There are a lot of ways. Craftsmen come up with new ones using available materials. So, on the Internet you can find photos of structures made of plastic bottles, wood and even slate. But these options are unclear, and it’s not worth experimenting with.

What is taken into account when choosing materials

When choosing material for a peer, the following factors are taken into account:

what volume is needed;
what kind of soil is on the site;
material and physical capabilities.

When the choice is made, we proceed to installation.

Choosing where to dig a hole

The well accumulates water not only from the lower layers, but also from shallow horizons. Water enters the soil from the surface, undergoing natural filtration. Before you dig, think about whether there are harmful industries nearby? Chemicals and waste products end up in the water and you should not drink it. You can first take a water sample and conduct research at the sanitary-epidemiological station. Price for analysis from 700 rub.

Second important point, the structure must be positioned so that there is at least 20 m to the restroom and the place where animals are kept. You can find a good place on the site using the old-fashioned method. Take the willow twigs and cross them to form a frame - a triangle. Walk around the area, the willow will show you where the best place is.

Installation of a leveler made of various materials

Making a well with your own hands is not difficult, but dangerous. The fact is that the walls of the pit crumble easily. While working, follow safety precautions:

It is necessary to carry out excavations in a helmet; it is better to carry out the work together;
when 1.5 m is dug, the bottom bather is tied with a rope for insurance;
you need to take gas samples in the pit, but when installing it yourself, this is not done; Just monitor the bather’s well-being;
The ropes used for lifting the soil are strong and must withstand the weight of bathers and buckets of wet soil.

Installation from reinforced concrete rings

Make a well from reinforced concrete rings, as in the photo, without special equipment difficult, but possible. The design will last for your children.

For work you will need reinforced concrete rings with a diameter of 0.8 to 1.5 m - 3–4 pcs. A shovel, ropes and several people.

The work is carried out in the following order:

A hole is being dug. The depth is below soil freezing (from 2 m), the diameter is 15–20 cm larger than the selected rings;
You can perform the work without special equipment. The first ring is placed on the bottom and dug into it. It is leveled as it goes deeper with ropes;
Between each ring we place 4–5 H-shaped centering devices. They will not allow the rings to move when the ground moves;
You need to dig a hole until wet slurry appears. Further, the pit deepens at least another 1 m (the most difficult part);
We fill the bottom of the pit with 10–15 cm of crushed stone and tamp it down;
Coat the seams between the rings with bitumen mastic;
We install foam insulation around the rings on the outside;
We fill and compact the cut with sand and crushed stone.

Stone installation

In terms of environmental friendliness, stone equalizer ranks first. Similar ones have been built in all villages since the 18th century. The work is painstaking and requires time and effort. To make a well you will need:

red brick or natural stone;
wood from moisture-resistant species (larch, aspen). You can use pine, but then the upper part will have to be repaired more often;
hammer, saw, shovel;
cement;
sand and crushed stone, you can take ASG.

A hole is dug with a diameter of 2–2.5 m and a depth of at least 2 m;
The bottom is covered with sand and gravel to a depth of 10–15 cm and compacted;
The masonry is made of brick or stone. The natural stone is chosen to be smooth so that the gaps are minimal;
Having risen 1 m to the edge of the pit, we begin laying lumber. The material is combined into a bowl and additionally fixed with iron brackets;
The woodwork is continued to the top, 60–80 cm above the surface.

The well will last more than 100 years. And distortions, due to the plasticity of wood, will be minimal. There is no need to make the head separately; the structure is complete.

Installation from old tires

The simplest and most economical method is to make an equalizer using old car tires, as in the photo. To work you will need:

tires with a diameter of R16 and larger (5–6 pcs.);
sand with crushed stone;
shovel;
fittings

Installation is carried out in the following steps:

A hole is dug with a radius 10 cm larger than the tires;
The bottom is covered with sand and crushed stone to a depth of 10–15 cm;
Tires are installed on top of each other;
To give rigidity to the structure, we stick several reinforcements around the tires;
The space between the tires and the pit is filled with crushed stone and compacted.

A do-it-yourself well at the dacha made from tires is ready.

Heading

The upper structure that protects the well from debris is called the cap. The head can be assembled from wood, antique, as in the photo. The design of the head may be different, but its main function is protective.

The gate and roof are placed in the head. A chain or rope is put on the head, to which the bucket is tied. You can do it easier, throw a pump into the well. Water supply will be automated.

You can assemble the same-sized tree at your dacha with your own hands, and the photos and videos in the article will help you figure out the installation.

Septic tank from tires: make a well from wheels and tires with your own hands; sewage is different from a cesspool

If things are not going very well with finances, craftsmen who came up with the idea of making a septic tank from tires with their own hands can help out. Often, the problem of many summer residents, as well as those who are just building their house, is the lack of sewerage on the site. A tire septic tank is not just a cesspool, but also an excellent analogue of a city sewerage system. The main good news is that you can do everything yourself, without resorting to large financial expenses and calling in specialists with large construction equipment.

- Tire septic tank: do it yourself
- DIY tire well
- Tire drainage
- How is a septic tank different from cesspool
- How to make a septic tank from tires with your own hands (video)

Tire septic tank: do it yourself

Due to the unhealthy environment in the world, there is a need to take care of waste disposal, which will outlive us. This also applies to old car tires. Townspeople in last years More and more people are buying houses away from civilization to enjoy nature. But life in a private house makes its own adjustments. Not every private house has a sewer system, but it makes life much easier.

You can build an effective septic tank from tires with your own hands, which, with the right approach to the matter, will be no worse than its more expensive analogues

But you can use old tires because:

They can be found on the street, which saves you money.
They are durable and will serve you for many years.
Tires will not be crushed when the soil swells.
Each tire has correctly calculated shapes and sizes, which will allow you to quickly produce necessary calculations by their number.
To create a septic tank from tires, you do not have to use large equipment.

A septic tank is created to accumulate human waste and then pump it out.
To make a septic tank from tires, you need to know the volume of wastewater discharged. According to SNiP standards, the volume of a septic tank should be three times the volume of wastewater discharged per day.

DIY tire well

A do-it-yourself tire well is a fairly durable source of water for your summer cottage.

Creating a well from tires with your own hands is not too troublesome

To make a well from tires, you will need:

Large diameter tires;
Bitumen varnish;
Shovel;
Hammer;
Nails;
Crushed stone;
Antiseptic glue.

The construction of a tire well is not much different from a septic tank. It is better to start building a well in the fall, since the water is as deep as possible, so your well will not dry out. After the hole is dug, you need to fill the bottom with crushed stone to strengthen the structure. It is also recommended to treat tires with antiseptic glue to increase strength. Next, perpendicular to each other, four bars are driven in along the edges of the tires. It is advisable that the well rise above the ground by approximately 70 centimeters. You can make a beautiful decorative cover, or you can install a simple cover.

Tire drainage

Tire sewerage involves a more complex device than, for example, a well. To arrange it, you can install a whole system of pipes in the house. Also, the sewerage system consists of several blocks. Some use a system in which more than one septic tank pit is dug, but along with it another drainage well, at the bottom of which is located polypropylene pipe, dug to a depth of three meters. To avoid clogging of the drainage pipe, it is placed at a level of a meter from the bottom and the hole is covered with a mesh.

Sewerage from tires is the simplest and affordable option arrangement of the system

If you make a sewer from car tires, you will need more of them, since they have a smaller diameter than truck wheels.

How is a septic tank different from a cesspool?

A cesspool, unlike a septic tank, is not a complex system wastewater, it is their accumulator. A septic tank is often part of a sewer system. The cesspool makes it difficult to drain waste into the ground.

To understand how a septic tank differs from a cesspool, you need to accurately and clearly understand the principles of the design and operation of each of the storage tanks

A septic tank may have a number of advantages compared to a cesspool, namely:

A septic tank may consist of two or three tanks;
Using a septic tank, the need to frequently call sewer trucks is reduced;
Useful for those who often visit the dacha;
Less impact on the environment, unlike a cesspool.

How to make a septic tank from tires with your own hands (video)

For draining waste on a personal plot, all methods of arranging a sewer system are good. It is important to correctly calculate the volume of waste. Take a look at your capabilities and compare them with your desires.

Homemade tire well

To make it you will need 5–6 pieces of car tires (4–6 pieces), bayonet shovel, coarse gravel.

Design features

Practice has shown that a well located in wrong place- at the edge of the plot or in a hole, is not able to fully satisfy economic needs. Therefore, it is better to dig a hole for a well in the middle of the site, this way you will reduce total length hoses necessary for watering the entire area. In addition, it is not recommended to build a well with your own hands near garden crops that are sensitive to excess moisture.

A decorative well can provide a small dacha plot of up to 10 acres required quantity water for all household needs.

Excavation and tire preparation

Follow the instructions below, and you will be able to build a decorative well with your own hands as quickly as possible. short time. Sequence of work:

1. Excavation work

First you need to dig a pit. When digging a pit, it is necessary to take into account the size of car tires. If you decide to build a well from tires of standard sizes, then the diameter of the pit should ideally be 1–1.3 meters. How deep should I dig a hole? For a well of 6 tires, a hole 2.5 m deep is sufficient.

2. Bottom sealing

3. Treating tires with non-toxic bitumen varnish

This procedure will increase the service life of tires by 200–250%. Rubber necessarily needs to be treated, since prolonged contact with the ground and water, especially hard water, leads to decomposition of the tires.

4. Treatment with waterproof glue with an antiseptic effect

Note that the decorative well does not need to be additionally treated with glue, however, if you want to extend the service life of the rubber to the maximum, you can treat them.

Tire installation

After careful processing of rubber by special means tires can be installed in the ground. Car tires are installed one at a time. Each installed tire is filled with crushed stone, broken bricks and other construction debris on its sides until it meets the other tire. The junction of the tires is covered with clay.

What kind of clay is needed, and how to prepare it? You will need ordinary red clay, in which the percentage of sand does not exceed 20%. A decorative well, coated with red clay yourself, has excellent performance and waterproofing qualities. The clay is diluted in water to a mushy state and applied in a thick layer at the joints of the tires around the entire circumference. Remember, the more clay you put in, the better the decorative well will retain water.

After installing the first three tires, the structure is covered on the sides with construction waste or broken bricks and earth. We continue to build the decorative well according to the strategy described above to the desired height.

Constructing a well above ground

Construction technology changes after comparison with the ground. Experts advise building a well with your own hands 70–90 cm above the ground. To prevent tires located on the surface from flying apart, they must be strengthened. You can do this in two ways:

1. Build a small box of bricks around the well

This technology ensures that your decorative well will stand confidently for many years. However, constructing a brick box requires some financial costs. In total, you will spend a little more than 3 thousand rubles (1.5 thousand rubles for the purchase of bricks, 700 rubles for cement and 800 rubles for sand and transportation of purchased materials).

2. Cover the tires with soil

This method does not require any financial costs, however, an improperly sprinkled decorative well may soon collapse. How to properly sprinkle a structure made from car tires with your own hands? It is better to sprinkle a decorative well sequentially, compacting each layer. For even greater reliability, you can cover the base of a DIY structure with heavy stones. Be sure to leave a clear path to the well, otherwise you will have difficulty pumping out water.

After falling asleep, your decorative well is ready for use.

Construction of an absorption septic tank

A decorative well can not only store, but also absorb water. The technology for constructing such a structure is practically no different from that described above. The only thing you should pay attention to is the organization of the sewer system.

In order not to disturb the waterproofing of the seam, you will have to make a small hole in the bottom tire for plastic pipe with a diameter of 2–4 cm. A stainless iron wire with a cross section of 0.3–0.5 mm is installed on top of the lower tire. The rest of the tires are laid on top of the mesh and carefully sealed.

Jack out plastic bottle

If things are not going well with finances, folk craftsmen who came up with the idea of making a septic tank from tires with their own hands can help out. Often, the problem of many summer residents, as well as those who are just building their house, is the lack of sewerage on the site. A tire septic tank is not just a cesspool, but also an excellent analogue of a city sewerage system. The main good news is that you can do everything yourself, without resorting to large financial expenses and calling in specialists with large construction equipment.

- Tire septic tank: do it yourself
- DIY tire well
- Tire drainage
- How is a septic tank different from a cesspool?
- How to make a septic tank from tires with your own hands (video)

Due to the unhealthy environment in the world, there is a need to take care of waste disposal, which will outlive us. This also applies to old car tires. In recent years, city dwellers are increasingly buying houses away from civilization to enjoy nature. But life in a private house makes its own adjustments. Not every private house has a sewer system, but it makes life much easier.

You can build an effective septic tank from tires with your own hands, which, with the right approach to the matter, will be no worse than its more expensive analogues

But you can use old tires because:

They can be found on the street, which saves you money.
They are durable and will serve you for many years.
Tires will not be crushed when the soil swells.
Each tire has correctly calculated shapes and sizes, which will allow you to quickly make the necessary calculations for their quantity.
To create a septic tank from tires, you do not have to use large equipment.

For a septic tank, you need to dig a hole with a diameter exceeding the diameter of the tires used by 10-15 cm. After the hole is ready, you need to close the bottom of the future septic tank. It can be concreted or covered with a layer of rubber. If you want accumulated waste to go into the ground, you can fill the bottom with crushed stone or sand. The tires are fastened with special clamps or wire. WITH inside tires should be trimmed to prevent waste from accumulating in them. It is better to cover the joints between tires with sealant. In the top tire, a hole is cut for the drain pipe. You should also build a lid that will firmly close the septic tank. We must not forget about ventilation pipe, otherwise the smell will go into the house. It is better to concrete the space between the ground and the tires. This will strengthen the structure.

DIY tire well

A do-it-yourself tire well is a fairly durable source of water for your summer cottage.

Creating a well from tires with your own hands is not too troublesome

To make a well from tires, you will need:

Large diameter tires;
Bitumen varnish;
Shovel;
Hammer;
Nails;
Crushed stone;
Antiseptic glue.

Tire drainage

Tire sewerage involves a more complex device than, for example, a well. To arrange it, you can install a whole system of pipes in the house. Also, the sewerage system consists of several blocks. Some use a system in which more than one septic tank pit is dug, but along with it there is also a drainage well, at the bottom of which there is a polypropylene pipe dug to a depth of three meters. To avoid clogging of the drainage pipe, it is placed at a level of a meter from the bottom and the hole is covered with a mesh.

Tire sewerage is the simplest and most affordable option for arranging the system

If you make a sewer from car tires, you will need more of them, since they have a smaller diameter than truck wheels.

How is a septic tank different from a cesspool?

A cesspool, unlike a septic tank, is not a complex system of wastewater, it is a storage tank for them. A septic tank is often part of a sewer system. The cesspool makes it difficult to drain waste into the ground.

To understand how a septic tank differs from a cesspool, you need to accurately and clearly understand the principles of the design and operation of each of the storage tanks

A septic tank may have a number of advantages compared to a cesspool, namely:

A septic tank may consist of two or three tanks;
Using a septic tank, the need to frequently call sewer trucks is reduced;
Useful for those who often visit the dacha;
Less impact on the environment, unlike a cesspool.

How to make a septic tank from tires with your own hands (video)

To build such a well with your own hands to decorate the site, you will need:

3 old car tires,
2 identical pieces of timber or logs as a support for the roof,
roofing material (wood, corrugated sheet, plywood, etc.),
4 pieces of thin timber for the roof frame,
fasteners (nails, screws),
dye,
container in which you will plant flowers.

Building such a flowerbed takes a few hours.

It is necessary to make slots in the tires into which pieces of timber will be inserted. They will support the roof. The slits can be made using a knife or saw. You can also install supports on the outside of the tires.
The tires are placed on top of each other so that the cutouts match.
The beams are inserted into the cutouts and driven into the ground.
After this, the structure needs to be painted.

Attention! There may be residual machine oil on the tires, so they need to be prepared: washed with detergent, dried, wiped with a degreaser (gasoline, alcohol, acetone).

The paint that is suitable for painting such a well is

oil (sticks well, but lasts no more than a few seasons, then it will need to be renewed),
enamel,
bitumen,
rubber (there is no rubber in the composition, but this paint is flexible and will not crack when the tires expand or contract with temperature changes).

The most convenient way to paint a tire well is with a spray gun or a spray can. After the paint has dried, you can apply the design with a brush.

The roof can be made gable or single-pitch. It will look good if it is covered with real roofing material, for example, slate, corrugated sheets, boards. The roof frame is made in the form of a lattice of thin bars.

When the well is ready, a container for flowers is placed inside. It doesn't have to reach the bottom. If it is shallower, then you can put a stand in the well, and a container on it.

What else can you use decorative tire wells for?

Decorative well around trees. To do this, take 2-3 tires. Such a well is made only around young trees.
Flashlight. You can place a lantern under the roof of the well, and it is not necessary to conduct electricity for this. You can use flashlights with photocells, which are charged by the sun during the day and begin to glow after dark. If you want to use an electric torch, you need to lay power cable in compliance with all safety regulations.
Children's playground element. A decorative well may well become a place for children's games. Tires can be used to make other structures for the playground.

The well can also be designed in a more interesting way. To do this, it is coated with plaster or cement and stones or tiles are glued. You can make an imitation of a well gate from a plastic bottle or a piece of log. You can hang a bucket on the gate in which to plant flowers.

A well over a drainage pit or septic tank

It's not quite anymore decorative option. A septic tank is a sewage system that consists of two pits. Sewage directly enters the first, where it is processed by bacteria, and the liquid partially neutralized in this way enters the second pit, where the waste is also processed by bacteria. After that almost pure water absorbed into the soil.

Important! You can install a septic tank where groundwater lies at a depth of at least 5 m.

Used car tires have proven themselves well as rings for such septic tanks. To make a septic tank with your own hands, you need to dig a hole and place tires in it according to the diagram. The figure shows the construction of a septic tank with or without a drainage pipe.

The volume of the septic tank should be such that it can accommodate three average daily volumes of wastewater. Based on this, you need to calculate the depth and width of the well and, accordingly, the number of tires. One must also assume that the water level should never be higher than the ground level. One tire is placed on the ground and the boundaries of the hole are marked. You can dig a hole a little wider to make it more convenient to lay tires and to be able to insulate the well. You need two such wells; they are placed as shown in the figure.

A layer of crushed stone about 30 cm thick is poured onto the bottom of the first well; it is best to pour it on top concrete screed. A more budget-friendly, but less reliable option is to put roofing felt or other water-resistant material.
In the second well, a well is drilled about 5 m deep, into which a plastic pipe is lowered. Through it, water will be absorbed into the soil. A layer of crushed stone is also poured on top.
After this, the tires are laid. They are tied together with wire, and the cracks are filled with waterproof sealant.
Next, a pipe is laid from one hole to another, for this purpose holes are made in the tires. Also, a pipe is laid from the house to the first well through which water will be discharged. It should be located slightly higher than the pipe through which the pipe goes into the second well.

Important! The main advantage of such a septic tank made from tires is its low cost, but it does not last very long, about 15 years. Major renovation it is impossible, so in case of serious damage you will have to arrange a new one. The condition of the septic tank must be checked every year.

It is necessary to locate a septic tank

at least 5-10 m from the house,
from the well with drinking water- at least 30 m per sandy soil and at least 25 m on clayey,
at least 2 m from trees,
from the neighboring plot - also at least 2 m.

A septic tank works best on sandy soil. It is advisable to do it where the soil does not freeze to a great depth.

How to make a well from tires

You can build swings, flowerbeds, slides, figures of fairy-tale characters, garden furniture and much more from tires. The article discusses the main ways of using car tires, for which you can use a tire well, and how to decorate materials in a country style.

Homeowners often face the problem of water shortage. You shouldn’t throw away old tires; you can create a well from tires using available funds and other interesting ideas for a garden or plot. Such wells are constructed in different models and shapes, using available materials. The device not only creates a beautiful decor on the site, but also becomes a useful source of water for household needs or a septic tank.

A tire well is the perfect addition to your garden and is so easy to make. Follow the step-by-step instructions here and you'll have your own wishy-washy planter in just a few hours.

The principle of constructing a well from tires
Materials and tools
Construction of a shaft and canopy
Decorating and painting

The principle of constructing a well from tires

Now, recycled tires are likely to be used in everything from playgrounds and road surfaces to water control installations. All of these applications use a material that is strong, durable and readily available. They also require quite a bit of processing. The strength and durability of tires make them attractive as a building material and typically require relatively minimal processing, but with maximum knowledge of the construction process.

As with any decorative structure, it is necessary to determine the location of the well on the site. The choice depends on the purpose of creating the well and the size of the available tires. If the building will serve only a decorative function, then the optimal place would be near a flower bed or in a free area where the soil is soft. If you plan to use a tire well to collect rainwater to water plants or a safety device to extinguish a fire, then it is better to locate the building next to the house, but not less than 5 meters.

When selecting a site, it is important to consider existing sewer lines and in-ground pipes, possible sources of contamination, and the density of the soil, as excavation will be required.

The well construction process is divided into three steps:

digging/laying the bottom
creation of a mine
construction of a canopy.

At the excavation stage, it is necessary to maintain the digging standards, as for a drinking well, only the depth will be much less. Digging is allowed at a distance of at least 50 meters (sanitary zone) from sources of pollution. Dig a hole to the depth of the height of the tires you want to install, and a width of 20 centimeters greater than the outer diameter of the tire. Usually 2-3 tires are installed/buried in the ground, so the depth of the source, or more precisely the distance of water storage, includes the walls above the ground. Therefore, it is important to form a sealed well.

Construction of a shaft and canopy

Stages of roof construction:

installation of canopy supports. The structure is created like the roof of a drinking well. Vertical posts support the roof frame;
flooring of roofing material or boards, slate, metal tiles, roofing felt.

Decorating and painting

Oil-based dyes are not used for painting tires. It is strongly not recommended to use oil paints for hot regions if you do not want the decorative well to be lost after six months.

For painting tires, the best choices are enamel, bitumen and acrylic paint. The best option is rubber paint, which stands out for its ability to stretch and contract, which allows you to balance between sudden temperature changes. In this case, rubber paint is coated onto the same flexible material, which will provide a reliable coating.

Before painting the tires, make sure that there are no greasy stains left on the surface of the rubber, otherwise the paint will not adhere well and will fall off over time. Painting instructions:

Stages of painting a decorative well

Wash the well with cleaning solutions. Dry the washed surface in the sun;
Degrease rubber with acetone, gasoline or alcohol;
Applying a coat of paint. To paint tires, you can use an ordinary brush or paint in cans.
To paint a roof/canopy, it is better to use varnishes and paints that match the materials; special attention should be paid to wooden elements
Dry the building for several days
Decorative patterns are applied with a thin brush.

A tire well can be painted in any style and create a unique design. To do this, it is formed with plaster or cement, laid with bricks or outlined with paints, and lined with stone or tiles. The well shaft is the main decorative element that can be worked on in the future. In the meantime, pause the work and admire the resulting building.

The principle of constructing a septic tank from wheels

A septic tank made of wheels is a structure filled with waste liquid. It is in such a reservoir that sewer water is settled and its bacterial purification is carried out.

In order for the structure to be reliable, you should ensure that certain rules are followed. Given certain principles, the final result can be expected to meet the specified requirements.

To make a septic tank you need to use whole tires

Groundwater should be located no higher than a depth of 2 m. Otherwise plastic material there is a risk of erosion and shifting, and sometimes deformation of the product occurs.
Making a well for drain hole, you should pay attention to the composition of the soil. It is preferable that it be sandy loam. A similar composition will help to make better drainage liquids.
The pit for the sewage tank must be located below the freezing point of the soil. Even at the planning stage, the optimal depth should be considered.
When planning the location of the septic tank, it is important that the structure is well placed relative to the house and water intake points. Optimal distance from the living space is considered to be 5 m, and from the well - at least 20 m.

If all the above requirements for organizing tire drainage are met, it will be possible to prevent possible environmental problems.

Advantages and disadvantages of the design

If you decide to use a tire septic tank as a sewerage structure, you need to have an idea of its features. Such a reservoir is characterized by positive properties, but has some disadvantages.

Advantages of a tire well:

The sewer system does not require significant costs; if desired, anyone can organize a septic tank without special skills;
The structure is easy to build yourself (one person can easily install the cameras);
Such a well can last up to 15 years, so it is often used in summer cottages.

However, in addition to positive characteristics, this type of structure also has disadvantages:

Plastic material is subject to negative impact various aggressive environments;
Sometimes, due to improper installation of the septic tank, the soil becomes mobile, or it begins to heave, which provokes depressurization of the tanks;
There is no point in repairing the building. If the sewer treatment system is damaged, it is necessary to rebuild the septic tank, but a new location will need to be selected.

The main advantage of a tire septic tank is its low price

Many owners note the occurrence unpleasant odor from a tank of car tires. To correct the situation, it is recommended to install a special drain pipe. Experts advise making sure that the pipe level is higher than residential buildings.

Types of sewerage from tires

There are several options for tire tanks. Each septic tank is characterized by its own characteristics.

It is customary to distinguish three types of structures made from wheels:

The system has a filter system;
The structure includes a absorption well and a settling tank;
In addition to the filter system, a drainage pipe is provided.

When choosing a design, you should be guided by the amount of waste liquid. Yes, for big family It’s better to make a septic tank that includes a sump.

Features of the functioning of a tank with a filtration system:

Initially waste water falls into the container;
The insoluble part of the wastewater is retained by a special drainage layer;
The filtered liquid goes into the ground.

A septic tank with filtration is not intended for processing fecal matter. This facility should only be used to collect contaminated liquids from laundry, dishwashing, etc.

Tires should be fastened together

A tank with filtration and settling tank is considered more durable. After the liquid enters the sewer (the first container), large components are retained in the sump. The remaining, more liquid part penetrates into the filter container. This design is the most environmentally friendly option. However, a septic tank requires regular pumping of waste liquid.

Step-by-step manufacturing instructions

After choosing a location for a sewerage structure made of tires, you should consider what volume will be optimal. Professionals recommend taking into account that the size of the tank should be sufficient to take three times the daily volume of liquid.

If necessary, a tire septic tank can be concreted

Sequence of work:

For the initial tank, a tire is used, along which it is necessary to mark the dimensions of the well. For the second container, you can use a larger tire, because the second well needs to be made larger. Next, you should dig a hole of the required size.
The bottom of the well should not allow sewage into the ground. To prevent this, you can make a special clay plug (at least 20 cm wide) with your own hands or concrete the bottom.
Carefully remove from the surface of the tire material top part, due to which the structure will become smooth. Next, the wheels are stacked on top of each other. To make the structure more durable, it is recommended to tie the tires in pairs. At a height of 2/3 from the bottom, a transition pipe is installed between the wells. And in the first tire a hole is made for the sewer pipe.
All that remains is to lay and secure the pipe, fill the hole without damaging the integrity of the structure.

Thanks to its low cost and ease of installation, a tire septic tank has earned positive reviews from many owners. Such a structure will become great solution For summer cottage. However, when constructing it, it is important to carry out installation work correctly and take care of a good drainage system.

I would like to give advice to everyone who needs a cellar-basement, but who cannot install it either due to lack of free territory, or because traditional cellar For material reasons, it is simply not possible to build from bricks, blocks, or timber.

I don’t recommend making a plank cellar - it won’t last long. My advice is this: don’t be too lazy to travel around collective farm and state farm landfills, where there may be old cylinders from K-700, MTZ-80, T-150 tractors. From these cylinders it is not at all difficult to make a good, fairly spacious, and most importantly, durable basement for your winter preparations.

First, we dig a round hole required depth. Then, for all tire cylinders, except one, we cut off one sidewall in a circle, as shown in Fig. 2. We do not touch the second side, this is the future shelf. They start laying cylinders in the pit with cylinders from the K-700 tractor, since they are much heavier and stiffer than others. We orient this cylinder with the remaining sidewall down, then install other cylinders on it one by one until we build the walls of the cellar to the desired height. As already mentioned, we did not cut off the sidewall of one large cylinder. This balloon will crown our structure. And a smaller cylinder (from the T-150) will fall on it, which will act as a hatch.

Personally, I insulate the balloon hatch from the inside with bags of straw, and install it on top wooden cover. Don't forget to also provide ventilation if necessary. To do this, it is enough to cut a hole in the sides of the cylinder hatch and insert a pipe with a diameter of 50 mm there. And here's another tip. To make the cylinders easier to cut, water the cutting area with water. Personally, I was happy with such a basement. After all, the side shelf of one cylinder from MTZ-80 - you probably won’t believe me - includes twenty-four 3-liter cans.

Now I’ll tell you about an episode that occurred during the construction of my tire cellar. It perfectly demonstrates how quickly such a cellar can be made. And this is what happened. When I had the pit ready, it started to rain, and quite a good one at that. In a panic, I ran to a friend (he worked on a truck) and with his help brought several needed cylinders. However, there weren’t enough of them, so I went on a tractor to look for the missing ones. I carried out the entire operation of erecting the walls of the basement in the rain, but after just three hours it was already possible to close the lid of the new vault. Many people still don’t believe that everything was done so quickly, but it’s true.

For three years now the cellar has served me faithfully. By the way, there are no rats or mice in such basements; apparently, they don’t like rubber. I do not recommend cementing the bottom. Make the stairs to your own taste. I personally can do without it altogether. But the basement has one drawback: it is not suitable for fat people - there is not enough space.
In a word, try to make a similar basement. You will not regret!

O. Shkorkin, Do It Yourself Magazine No. 5-98.

Why are drainage wells needed?

At its core, drainage is a set of hydraulic engineering measures to protect structures and land plot from the effects of excess moisture formed due to precipitation, floods, and seasonal increases in water levels groundwater etc. Any, even the most durable structures begin to gradually collapse if unplanned water undermines the foundation. Fertile lands, flooded with water for a long time, will simply lose all their best qualities.

These circumstances lead to the need to protect buildings and your site from dangerous influences, especially in areas with high natural humidity. For this purpose, a special drainage system is manufactured, which solves specific tasks: collection, drainage, removal and disposal of excess water mass. Such systems are created with your own hands, but taking into account the recommendations of specialists.

Structurally, drainage complexes include the following components:

Water intake elements. They are placed directly in the flood zone and can be formed in the form of trenches, to which pipe drains are connected.
Main elements: pipeline (drains) or trench system for water drainage.
Recycling elements. This part completes the process, that is, it performs the final operation: storing water or discharging it into the soil in a safe place.
Additional operational elements. These include control and shut-off devices, devices and structures for operating and repairing the system.

The drainage well is considered important integral part the entire drainage system. It can perform recycling functions (the main task) or play the role of an additional operational element. The operation and efficiency of the entire system depend on the reliability and correctness of its installation. In particular, its volume must allow the collection of all drained water, otherwise the drainage simply will not provide the required drainage.

Which wells are included in the system

When providing drainage with your own hands, the following types of drainage wells are provided:

Rotary option. Such wells are installed with an extended pipeline at the following points: through one turn of the pipe and in the place where several pipes converge into one line. The problem to be solved is cleaning pipes (drains), since dirt plugs often occur in bend areas.
Absorption type. These structures do not require prefabricated or main elements. They're digging in different points accumulations of water, which itself flows into wells. When installing such structures, it is important to form a surface slope so that moisture flows into them on its own.
Water intake wells. At their core, these are sealed containers into which all collected moisture flows through drains. As they fill, water is pumped out or used for technical needs, for example, for irrigation.
Filter structures - final element drainage system located in a remote area where water can be discharged into the ground. In principle, this is a variant of a water intake well in which the bottom is not sealed, but is made in the form of a natural filter. Water seeps into the ground through the bottom zone.

The design of drainage wells depends on the task being performed, with this difference mainly due to the structure of the bottom area. The bottom can be arranged in two ways: to be sealed in the form concrete pouring or unsealed, based on a cushion of sand and crushed stone. The well shaft has a depth sufficient to accumulate the required volume of water.

Most often, it is 3-5 m. The shaft wall must have waterproofing to prevent the collected moisture from seeping into the upper layers of the soil. Finally, the top plate and hatch complete the structure. In production wells, a ladder is installed inside the shaft.

Tire wells

When making a drainage well from car tires, you will need the following tools:

bayonet and shovel;
a bucket and a strong cable for immersing it when excavating soil and backfilling the cushion;
Master OK;
putty knife;
roulette;
plumb line;
building level.

When building a drainage well with your own hands, an important task is set - to reduce the cost of the structure as much as possible. In this direction, making a shaft wall from improvised materials solves this problem. One of the most common materials is the car tire. What are the advantages of this “building material”?

Firstly - accessibility. Used tires are, in principle, garbage that can be easily disposed of by any car dealership. Secondly - properties. Rubber provides waterproofing, and the reinforced frame provides mechanical strength.

To build a well with your own hands, tires from trucks are best suited. Their diameter is quite suitable for construction, and their width will reduce labor intensity. In addition, their strength is very high, which will help contain any ground movements.

The construction of a tire well is carried out in the following order:

Digging a mine. We dig a round hole by hand. The diameter is selected 20-25 cm larger than the outer diameter of the tires. The depth is calculated taking into account specific volumes of water and, as a rule, is 3-3.5 m.
Bottom arrangement. When forming a sealed bottom, first a cushion of a mixture of sand and crushed stone 15-25 cm thick is poured, and then concrete 10-15 cm thick is poured. The filter bottom is made of 3 layers of crushed stone (alternately large, medium and small fractions) 15-18 cm thick every.
Tire laying. Each tire is laid on the previous layer strictly along one axis, so that the entire column is strictly vertical. During the installation process, the internal cavity of the tire is filled with crushed stone, pebbles or expanded clay in order to reduce the overall shrinkage of the column. In addition, the weighting of the elements allows them to fit more tightly to each other.
Filling the gap between the tires and the ground is done with crushed stone, pebbles or broken bricks. As the gap is filled, careful compaction is performed. When backfilling, it is necessary to control the location of the tires, preventing them from moving relative to the vertical.
Introduction of a drainage pipe. To insert the drain into the well, a hole is cut in the side of the tire along the diameter of the pipe. After pushing it, the joint is sealed.
Formation of the top plate. On top of a mine lined car tires, a slab with a hole for the hatch is laid. It is best to use a standard well concrete slab, but you can use a metal sheet. The hatch is closed with a metal or reinforced concrete cover with handles.

A drainage well is a necessary element of the system to eliminate excess moisture. To reduce the cost of construction, it can be built from tires of trucks or tractors, which will ensure the necessary tightness and strength of the well wall. All work can be easily done with your own hands.

( ArticleToC: enabled=yes )

Summer residents often face the problem of turning off water. The situation is not pleasant, but there is a way out for land owners - a do-it-yourself well made from tires. With it, nothing will overshadow your stay outside the city and watering will be easy.

Everyone dreams of having a source of life-giving moisture on their property.

Creating a well from tires with your own hands is not too troublesome. Also, “construction” will not take much time, but it will require effort. The construction of the source is divided into two stages - the construction of the shaft and the bottom. And, of course, you need to take care of a canopy that will prevent contaminants from getting into the well from tires, worsening the quality of water.

Before you start building a tire well with your own hands, you need to find a place where the water is at the same level (over an area of several square meters).

Its quantity and quality are important. Digging is allowed at a distance of at least 50 meters (sanitary zone) from sources of soil contamination, i.e. heaps of manure, which are necessarily present on the plots, toilets, places for walking animals, since domestic wastewater will definitely get into the source, which will make the water not only smelly and tasteless, but also dangerous. A well made from tires with your own hands is located at a distance of at least 5 meters from the house.

It is important to analyze the quality of the water found. If there are buildings on the site, there should also be geological exploration results on the depth of the water layer. If they are missing, you need to spend money on them, since only this procedure will provide accurate data.

What time of year is most suitable for construction?

It is better to start construction in the fall, when groundwater drops to maximum depth. If you start it in the spring, when there is a lot of high water, it is easy to get to the water, the level of which may fall during the dry period. This means that the spring will often dry up in the summer.

The depth of the hole directly depends on the function that the well will perform. If it is being built to store water in case of an unusual situation, it is enough to dig a hole of 2.5-3 meters. To build a full-fledged well, which is filled with groundwater, you will have to dig 9 meters deep. In the latter case, it is important to carry out the work with special care so that the walls do not collapse.

Materials and tools for the source device

Having decided on a place, stock up on:

the right number of tires;
crushed stone;
bars;
board;
bitumen varnish;
antiseptic glue;
nails.

Tools you can't do without:

sharp knife;
hammer;
shovels.

Typically, for a meter-deep well, 4-5 tires of any size are enough. Based on this, it is easy to calculate how many of them are needed to make a well of tires of any depth.

Step-by-step instructions for building a spring from tires

Tires should be increased inner diameter. To do this, cut out a ring 5 centimeters from the tread using a knife, the blade of which is recommended to be lubricated with oil or soap so that it slides easier. You can also use a hacksaw for this operation. A grinder is also used, but it is not suitable for an inexperienced master. You can cut through the metal fibers (or composites) that reinforce the tires from the inside using wire cutters.

Next, the tires are washed with a brush and treated with bitumen varnish. This helps to increase their service life and prevent harmful substances from entering the water;
The next step is preparing the hole. Its diameter should be 20 centimeters longer than the diameter of the tires. Crushed stone is poured onto the bottom, the layer of which is 40 centimeters wide. The first tire is lowered onto it, on the sides of which bars are driven in on four sides so that the subsequent tires do not move. It is recommended to place scraps of rubber 2 cm thick between them;
Having laid all the tires on top of each other, fill the space between them and the soil with crushed stone or expanded clay. Sometimes there are recommendations for installing concrete rings at the bottom of the well, which will make cleaning more convenient and easier in the future;
To give strength to the structure, the tires are glued together rubber glue, since its main characteristic is moisture resistance.
The source must rise above the surface of the earth by at least 70 centimeters. There is no need for rubber spacers between raised tires;
There must be a waterproof covering around such a structure. The most economical and simple option is to use crushed stone. It must be compacted thoroughly and then filled with water. You can use a blind area made of cement or clay, but it will be more difficult to complete.

After this, they build a canopy or make a cover, for which a board is suitable. Depending on personal preferences, to make it easier to lift a container filled with water, install it for pumping automatic system or make another device.

Advantages of sourcing from tires

DIY tire products have a lot of them:

it is economical;
the water does not bloom in it;
mold and mucus do not form on the walls;
in comparison with other wells, it has a higher column of water;
There is no rubber smell due to the use of crushed stone.

Its only drawback is that the depth cannot be more than 9 meters due to the unreinforced walls of the pit.

Where to buy tires

There is no question of purchasing old tires: they will simply be gladly given to you at any auto repair shop. Tractor tires or from heavy-duty vehicles (KAMAZ, ZIL) are ideal for future design. The main condition is that they match in size.

Video: How to make a well from tires with your own hands

A tire drainage well is one of the simple options arrangement of the drainage system on suburban area. Drainage itself performs a very specific task, protecting the earth and various structures from excessive moisture.

Elements of this system can be manufactured different ways, incl. from special purchased parts intended specifically for this purpose, or from improvised means. Naturally, in the latter case it is possible to significantly reduce costs, and if you also do everything yourself, then the system will generally cost very little, while functionally it will not lose anything.

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Why are drainage wells needed?

At its core, drainage is a set of hydraulic engineering measures to protect structures and land from the effects of excess moisture formed due to precipitation, floods, seasonal increases in groundwater levels, etc. Any, even the most durable structures begin to gradually collapse if unplanned water undermines the foundation. Fertile lands that are flooded with water for a long time will simply lose all their best qualities.

These circumstances lead to the need to protect buildings and your site from dangerous influences, especially in areas with high natural humidity. For this purpose, a special drainage system is manufactured that solves specific problems: collection, drainage, removal and disposal of excess water mass . Such systems are created with your own hands, but taking into account the recommendations of specialists.

Structurally, drainage complexes include the following components:

Water intake elements. They are placed directly in the flood zone and can be formed in the form of trenches, to which pipe drains are connected.
Trunk elements: pipeline (drains) or trench system for draining water.
Recycling elements. This part completes the process, that is, it performs the final operation: storing water or discharging it into the soil in a safe place.
Additional operational elements. These include control and shut-off devices, devices and structures for operating and repairing the system.

It is considered an important part of the entire drainage system. It can perform recycling functions (the main task) or play the role of an additional operational element. The operation and efficiency of the entire system depend on the reliability and correctness of its installation. In particular, its volume must allow the collection of all drained water, otherwise the drainage simply will not provide the required drainage.

Which wells are included in the system

When providing drainage with your own hands, the following types of drainage wells are provided:

Rotary option. Such wells are installed with an extended pipeline at the following points: through one turn of the pipe and in the place where several pipes converge into one line. The problem to be solved is cleaning the pipes (drains), since dirt plugs often occur in bend areas.
Absorption type. These structures do not require prefabricated or main elements. They are dug at different points where water accumulates, which itself flows into wells. When installing such structures, it is important to form a surface slope so that moisture flows into them on its own.
Water intake wells. At their core, these are sealed containers into which all collected moisture flows through drains. As they fill, water is pumped out or used for technical needs, for example, for irrigation.
Filter structures- the final element of the drainage system, located in a remote area where water can be discharged into the ground. In principle, this is a variant of a water intake well in which the bottom is not sealed, but is made in the form of a natural filter. Water seeps into the ground through the bottom zone.

The design of drainage wells depends on the task being performed, with this difference mainly due to the structure of the bottom area. The bottom can be arranged in two ways: be sealed in the form of concrete pouring or non-sealed, based on a cushion of sand and crushed stone. The well shaft has a depth sufficient to accumulate the required volume of water.

Most often it is 3-5 m. The shaft wall must be waterproofed to prevent the collected moisture from seeping into the upper layers of the soil. Finally, the top plate and hatch complete the structure. In production wells, a ladder is installed inside the shaft.

Tire wells

When making a drainage well from car tires, you will need the following tools:

bayonet and shovel;
a bucket and a strong cable for immersing it when excavating soil and backfilling the cushion;
Master OK;
putty knife;
roulette;
plumb line;
building level.

When building a drainage well with your own hands, an important task is set - maximum cost reduction of the design. In this direction, making a shaft wall from improvised materials solves this problem. One of the most common materials is the car tire. What are the advantages of this “building material”?

Firstly, accessibility. Used tires are, in principle, garbage that can be easily disposed of by any car dealership. Secondly - properties. Rubber provides waterproofing, and the reinforced frame provides mechanical strength.

The construction of a tire well is carried out in the following order:

Digging a mine. We dig a round hole by hand. The diameter is selected 20-25 cm larger than the outer diameter of the tires. The depth is calculated taking into account specific volumes of water and, as a rule, is 3-3.5 m.
Bottom arrangement. When forming a sealed bottom, first a cushion of a mixture of sand and crushed stone 15-25 cm thick is poured, and then concrete 10-15 cm thick is poured. The filter bottom is made of 3 layers of crushed stone (alternately large, medium and small fractions) 15-18 cm thick every.
Tire stacking. Each tire is laid on the previous layer strictly along one axis, so that the entire column is strictly vertical. During the installation process, the internal cavity of the tire is filled with crushed stone, pebbles or expanded clay in order to reduce the overall shrinkage of the column. In addition, the weighting of the elements allows them to fit more tightly to each other.
Filling the gap between tires and ground made with crushed stone, pebbles or broken bricks. As the gap is filled, careful compaction is performed. When backfilling, it is necessary to control the location of the tires, preventing them from moving relative to the vertical.
Introduction of drainage pipe. To insert the drain into the well, a hole is cut in the side of the tire along the diameter of the pipe. After pushing it, the joint is sealed.
Forming the top plate. A slab with a hole for a hatch is placed on top of the shaft, lined with car tires. It is best to use a standard concrete well slab, but sheet metal can be used. The hatch is closed with a metal or reinforced concrete cover with handles.

It is a necessary element of the system to eliminate excess moisture. To reduce the cost of construction, it can be built from tires of trucks or tractors, which will ensure the necessary tightness and strength of the well wall. All work can be easily done with your own hands.

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