How to care for clematis in spring for good plant development? How to feed clematis: necessary microelements and additives How to feed young clematis in the spring.

Clematis, or clematis, belongs to the Buttercup family and grows well in fertile and loose soil, the abundance of humus in which promotes normal growth and lush flowering.

IN landing hole for clematis, add 15 kg of humus, 7-8 kg of peat and coarse sand, 1 cup of chalk and wood ash, 0.5 cups of superphosphate granules. In addition, the soil for clematis before planting is fertilized with an aqueous solution of manure (1: 5).

In the first 3 years, the surface of the soil under clematis, after watering and loosening, must be constantly mulched with organic materials.

A year after planting, each bush should be shed once with lime milk: 200 g of slaked lime or dolomite flour per 10 liters of water. It is better to dilute limestone material warm water and immediately water the plants to eliminate the risk of various diseases, including wilt, a well-known scourge of clematis. The solution consumption is 1 bucket per large bush.

Also in the spring, once a season, to prevent diseases and pests, each clematis bush should be sprayed with a urea solution (1 teaspoon of the substance per 10 liters of water).

During the warm season, you can feed clematis every 2 weeks, alternating mineral and organic fertilizers.

The first fertilizing in spring or early summer is carried out with nitrogen fertilizers (30-85 ammonium nitrate per 10 liters of water), spending 1 bucket of solution on a large bush, and half as much on a small bush. The second feeding with a complete complex fertilizer is given in the summer during the bud formation phase.

After flowering ends, the plant needs to be fed with potassium and phosphorus fertilizers. At the end of the season, wood ash is scattered around the bushes (0.5 liters per plant).

To make your clematis “pleasant to the eye,” you should follow simple rules for caring for this flower. Growing clematis is quite simple: clematis needs watering, tying up shoots, pruning, loosening and mulching the soil, and fertilizing. However, the right place for planting clematis plays one of the main roles when growing this flower.

As you know, for planting clematis You should choose sunny or slightly shaded places. Clematis does not like drafts or blowing winds, so when choosing a place to grow this plant, take this feature into account.

If we talk about soil, then clematis needs well-fertilized, loose, light, well-permeable, non-acidic, fertile soil. However, no matter what fertile soil was not, clematis will need feeding.

Because clematis blooms profusely and for a long time and annually renews almost all of its shoots and leaves, then, naturally, it needs strength and energy for this - nutrients. This is why it is so important to know what fertilizers clematis needs and when is the best time to fertilize.

Feeding clematis

Already starting from the end of May - beginning of June (during the period of active growth of clematis), clematis needs not only weeding, loosening and tying up the vines, but also feeding. Most often during this period, gardeners use urea, lime mortar, or liquid manure to feed clematis.

When clematis has not yet bloomed, but is just planning to do so, it is worth taking care of the second feeding of the plant. During this period, clematis can be fed with a fertilizer such as “Agricola-7” (1 tablespoon of this drug + potassium sulfate is diluted into a 10-liter bucket of water).

During lush flowering clematis needs not only abundant watering, but also in feeding. During the flowering period, it is better to feed clematis with mineral fertilizers or liquid manure.

In August clematis most often they begin to get sick, which is why during this period you should closely monitor their health. For better “well-being”, clematis can be fed with mineral fertilizers and ash. Ash not only promotes the ripening of vines, but also improves the winter hardiness of flowers.

When clematis fades, it needs the following feeding: the same preparation “Agricola-7” or “Flower” can be diluted in 10 liters of water. And when the growth of clematis comes to an end, it can be fed with Agricola for flowering plants + superphosphate and potassium sulfate (two tablespoons of Agricola + one tablespoon each of superphosphate and sulfate).

Preparing clematis for winter

At the end of September, fertilizing of clematis stops and preparation of the plant for winter begins. It is during this period that clematis can be transplanted to a “safer” place if you initially made a mistake. In September, caring for clematis consists of loosening the soil and weeding.

In mid-autumn, clematis requires pruning. Pruning should be done very carefully and carefully. Make sure that root collar plants ended up underground. If it is on the surface, sprinkle it with humus. When the air temperature begins to drop, clematis will need to be covered. This can be done using dry peat or humus.

As for wintering clematis, it is still better to cover the clematis rather than leave it under a layer of snow. An excellent “insulation” for clematis will be crushed polystyrene foam, brushwood or dry leaves. So that your “blanket” for clematis does not “pack” under a layer of snow, it is worth building a sort of rigid frame. A regular wooden box is perfect for this purpose.

So, clematis are covered with a layer of drainage, covered wooden box and waterproof material (polyethylene or the like, but with holes for air), sprinkled with earth (a layer of at least 30 cm).

In spring, the cover from clematis is removed gradually, in several stages. First, the layer of snow is removed, later holes are made for ventilation, and the polyethylene is finally removed only when the threat of frost has passed. The drainage layer (dry leaves) is also removed gradually so that the plant gets used to the coolness and sun.

To make these vines bloom profusely and for a long time, experienced flower growers use several tricks.

Two meals a day

Over the summer, clematis grow a huge mass of shoots, leaves, and then flowers, so nutrition comes first for them. These vines need to be fed twice a month, in small portions. And the fertilizer must be in liquid form!
The first feeding is given in the spring, when shoots begin to grow. The best fertilizers at this time - ammonium nitrate (1 tablespoon per 10 liters of water), mullein (1:10) or chicken droppings (1:15). Consumption rate – 1 bucket per plant.
In the future, mineral and organic fertilizers alternate. And when the buds appear, they give both mineral and organic matter at once.
But the largest Russian specialist in clematis, breeder, author of many varieties, Margarita Beskaravainaya, in her book “Clematis - Creepers of the Future,” offers another feeding - lime milk (200-300 g of garden lime per 10 liters of water). Clematis loves this “elixir” very much, but it can only be used on acidic soils!

Useful dope

Clematis are rarely affected by diseases and pests, so there is no point in treating them with herbicides and other deadly chemicals.
But these vines love growth stimulants. Therefore, experienced gardeners spray them with epin-extra or zircon several times during the summer - they protect the plants from stress, help them withstand spring frosts and activate the growth of shoots from the lateral buds. This means that clematis bushes will grow more luxuriantly and bloom more abundantly.

The ideal remedy

Landscape designers know very well that clematis go perfectly with roses. Therefore, many advanced flower growers combine business with pleasure - they plant mixed plants near supports climbing roses and clematis.
This combination of vines not only decorates the garden, but greatly facilitates their care and saves time, which is always so lacking.
Before fertilizing clematis, you need to remove their winter shelter. They do this as soon as the snow melts. If you tighten it, the young shoots will begin to grow directly under the protection and will be crooked, thin, weaved into a ball and will probably break when the bush opens. But the first shoots are the most valuable - they bloom earlier!

First flowering of my clematis 2015.

variety COMTES DEBUCHAU.

This summer the increase was not large.

In the first year after planting, clematis seedlings do not need to be fertilized. In the future, fertilize them in the same way as ordinary perennial flowers. Fertilizing clematis with Strawberry Concentrate showed good results. Suitable fertilizing is the water in which unsalted meat or fish was washed.
Water your clematis with lime milk every spring ( dolomite flour, chalk) and a solution containing copper (one tablespoon per bucket of water).
Good results are obtained by dusting the lower part of the vines with wood ash after rain - this prevents clematis shoots from withering during frequent rains, especially on heavy soils. On light soils, wilting of clematis is rarely observed.
Clematis vines reach their greatest decorative value at the age of 3-7 years.
After seven years of age, clematis flowers begin to shrink due to a lack of fertilizers and water, since in the heat, in the absence good rains, irrigation water no longer penetrates deeply to the roots (they reach a length of 60–70 cm or more). To prevent this from happening, you can dig 3-4 pots with a hole in the bottom around the clematis bush. When watering plants, the pots are filled with water, which does not spread anywhere and penetrates deeply.

Clematis also suffer from overheating of the soil, and therefore mulch the ground around them with humus or moss. Plant at the base of the vines low growing plants, for example, “marigold”-calendula, which will also serve as protection for clematis from nematodes.

You can plant clematis on lawns, then the grass will protect the roots of the vines from the sun and overheating

What varieties of clematis do you have? What do you feed your pets? How do you cover for the winter?

It is distributed on almost all continents. Clematis blooms with late spring until the end of summer, and individual species- before the onset of frost.

Clematis is ideal for decoration personal plot. Alas, not everyone knows how to properly feed and what exactly to fertilize this flower.

In this article you can find answers to your questions.

How to feed clematis

Clematis requires a lot of nutrients because it blooms a lot and for a long time, and also renews almost the entire above-ground part of the plant every year. But it is important to remember that concentration mineral fertilizers should not be high - add them in small portions.

Some experienced gardeners They say: if you have fertilized the soil well, then you should start feeding clematis only in the third year after planting.

Mineral and organic fertilizers must be alternated. Before fertilizing, clematis must be watered well.

Clematis is fed depending on the phase of plant development, but no more than 4 times per season.

In September, during preparation, add bone meal (200 g/m2) to the soil. The fact is that it contains phosphorus, which is very necessary for clematis.

Without it, the leaves will begin to turn brown, roots and shoots will develop poorly.

You can also add up to 24 kg of humus under each clematis bush immediately before planting.

Nitrogen is necessary for the plant during its growth period. Due to a lack of nitrogen, clematis shoots may shrink, the leaves may turn yellow and acquire a reddish tint, and the flowers will be small and poorly colored. For this type of fertilizing, organic fertilizers are used: slurry (1:10), bird droppings (1:15).

Organic fertilizers should be alternated with mineral ones: ammonium nitrate, nitroammophoska or urea (15 g/10 l).

Potassium will help your plant bloom beautifully. Blackened peduncles and pedicels, lightened color of flowers indicate a lack of potassium. Use potassium nitrate in spring, potassium sulfate in August. Dilute 20 - 30 g in 10 liters.

During the flowering period, feeding is stopped. By feeding the plant during this period, you risk shortening the flowering period.

Fertilizing in spring

Fertilizing in spring is done no more than twice a month.

After the shoots grow, the time comes for the first feeding. Clematis during this period is best suited for foliar spraying with a weak solution of synthetic urea (up to 3 g per liter of water).

It is best to spray in the evening or in cloudy weather. The moisture will remain longer and the fertilizer will be better absorbed.

In spring, clematis are watered with lime milk to prevent soil acidification. Use 200 g of lime diluted in a liter of water per 1 sq.m.

To prevent disease, you can dilute 50 g copper sulfate and water the bush at the base with the solution.

Water clematis in the spring no more than once a week, but try to ensure that the water reaches the roots of the plant (clematis roots reach 1 m in length). When watering, experienced gardeners use humus.

Fertilizers for clematis

Before planting clematis, the soil can be fertilized with the organomineral preparation “Omu universal”, which will not only nourish the plant, but also retain moisture inside the soil.

Mix the fertilizer itself with the soil and then cover the clematis roots with it.

When transplanting clematis, you can use the drug “Zircon”, which will help the plant get used to its new environment. Just use this drug strictly according to the instructions.

To prevent diseases, spray the soil under the bush with foundationazole. in early spring or late autumn (20 g per 10 l).

During the active development and growth of clematis, treat the soil under the bush with a fungicide. Use 3–4 liters per bush. This will protect the plant directly from the fungus. Carry out the procedure 2 – 3 times every 14 days.

As foliar feeding You can use the following drugs: “Master”, “Avkarin”, “Floral solution”. Your plant will receive the necessary nutrients within 5 hours after spraying.

So, if we systematize everything said above, we can draw the following conclusions:

• You can feed clematis no more than 4 times per season;
• if you used special fertilizers for the soil when planting the plant, then you do not need to feed clematis this year;
• There are different fertilizers for different phases of plant development. You can either purchase them in a store or make them yourself;
• To prevent various diseases, you can purchase special medications in the store.

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Clematis - amazingly beautiful flowering plant , which can grow in one place without transplantation for more than 15 years. Since the plant annually increases its vegetative mass, it simply needs to be helped to grow and actively bloom with the help of a large supply of nutrients in the soil. We can say that feeding clematis in the spring is not a whim, but a necessity to achieve lush flowering of the plant.

How to feed clematis

In order for clematis to bloom actively and for a long time, it is important for them to consume large quantities of nutrients from the soil. In this case, the plant requires both mineral and organic fertilizers. It is advisable to alternate types of fertilizers. Experts identify the following types of feeding that are important for clematis for healthy growth and flowering.

First of all, bone flour. Since it contains a large number of phosphorus. It is best to feed clematis with bone meal in early autumn. It is important to use at least 180-200 gr. per sq. m.

Useful video:

Also good for clematis humus. For each individual shrub, 20 kg of humus should be used when planting.

Nitrogen fertilization. It is very useful to use for uniform growth of shoots, as well as to achieve uniform, rich coloring of inflorescences. It is best to take in the following proportions: 1 liter of slurry and 15 grams. ammonium nitrate, the mixture is diluted in 10 liters of water.

In what seasons should I use potassium? Potassium nitrate - in spring, potassium sulfate - in summer.

In order to protect clematis from pest attacks, it is important to treat the soil with fungicidal agents.

The best time to feed clematis

If, when planting clematis, the soil was previously well fertilized, then it is not advisable to overload the bush with additional fertilizing during the year. To ensure uniform, moderate consumption of nutrients by clematis, it is best to fertilize no more than 4 times a season.

The most important thing is to feed clematis in early spring. In the autumn season, it is better not to fertilize the soil. Since during the previous seasons of active growth and vegetation, the plant has already received the required amount of nutrients, and it needs to be given time to prepare for winter.

Spring feeding of clematis

Fertilizing in caring for clematis in the spring is very important.

Important! IN spring time It is not advisable to fertilize clematis more than 2 times every 30 days.

Feeding clematis in summer

At the end of August, shoots are more interested in minerals such as potassium and phosphorus. Experts advise giving preference to potassium sulfate. It must be diluted in water the following proportion: for 30 gr. 10 liters of the substance are taken. water.

At the same time, in the warm season, it would not be superfluous to spray the leaves with a weak solution. boric acid. No more than once a month and best when the sun has already set.

How to feed clematis in spring for lush flowering

In order to stimulate lush flowering of clematis, you can use the following additives:

• , containing at least 20% phosphoric acids. Can be used in both liquid and dry form.
• Double superphosphate, in turn, contains at least 50% phosphorus acids. It is important to note that with an increase in the concentration of phosphorus in the substance, it is necessary to reduce the amount of fertilizing.
• Phosphorite flour- contains at least 25% phosphoric acids in the composition. Since the product is not soluble in water, it is used only in acidified soils.
• Bone flour It is considered an excellent fertilizer for clematis, and in comparison with phosphorus it is the most effective.

Important! Fertilizing for clematis flowering in spring should be used in measured quantities. You should also check that nutrients reach the roots of the clematis, because they can reach more than 1 m in length.

Feeding clematis with yeast

To prepare the fertilizer you need to take 200 grams. yeast and stir them in 1 liter. water. Mix thoroughly and let sit for a couple of minutes. Before using the resulting solution, it must be brought to 10 liters. Agronomist experts advise using “raw” yeast. 100 gr. must be diluted in 10 liters. water and let it brew for 24 hours.

Do not overfeed clematis with yeast. After fertilizing the soil, it is important to add ash or other minerals to the soil that can provide the soil with calcium and potassium. Since during fermentation, yeast actively absorbs these substances and the soil may not have enough of them.

It is important to know that yeast feeding is used only in warm soil (late spring or summer), since at cold temperatures the action of the mushrooms will not begin. Using yeast is an excellent option for feeding clematis in the country in the spring, as it does not require large expenses. Yeast is one of the most economical ways saturate the earth with necessary substances.

Photo of clematis in spring:

How to feed clematis with ammonia

Feeding clematis with ammonia is a good alternative to other fertilizers, since in this case it is impossible to overdo it.

Watering the plants requires a small stream from a low height, and care must be taken that the liquid gets exclusively under the roots and not on the green parts of the clematis. To avoid chemical burns after use ammonia, plants are also sprayed clean water. The fertilizer is taken in the following dosage: 25 ml of the substance per 10 liters of water.

Video about what you need for abundant flowering:

Feeding clematis in spring with lime milk

Also in the spring, clematis can be watered with lime milk. This will avoid acidification of the soil. To prepare the mixture, dilute 200 g. lime in 1 liter. clean water. This volume is enough to process 1 square. m. Sometimes you can water the plants with a mixture prepared from copper sulfate and water.

It is worth remembering that watering clematis in this period years, it is undesirable to do so more than once a week. It is very important to control that moisture reaches the roots of the plant.

It is important to remember that using certain fertilizers, in particular mineral ones, must strictly follow the instructions. This is due to the fact that an excess of substances in the soil is as harmful as their deficiency.

For abundant flowering of plants, experts advise using potassium fertilizers in the spring. An insufficient amount of this substance in the soil can lead to blackening and falling off of flower stalks, and the color of the flower will turn pale. It is important to carefully look at the composition when choosing potassium fertilizers; clematis reacts negatively to chloride compounds.

conclusions

Fertilizing clematis in spring can be done using lime milk, yeast, ammonia, phosphate or bone meal. It is important to measure the amount of nutrient additives added to the soil so as not to reverse the desired effect. Using the above tips, you can really achieve active growth and lush flowering of clematis.