If you are tired of standard and tasteless furniture, which stores and various factories offer in a huge assortment, try making it yourself original solutions for your home. Knowing all the intricacies of this matter and competently approaching the creation of a table or cabinet yourself, you can get a great result. He will become original decoration any room, will give the interior individuality and uniqueness. In addition, by creating such exclusives with your own hands, you can save money. family budget. From this review you will learn how to create furniture with your own hands - drawings and diagrams will help you quickly understand the assembly of specific items.

Advantages and nuances

Independent production of furniture with your own hands, if we are not talking about a simple stool from school curriculum, is a complex and time-consuming process. At least minimal skills, and not just desire, will come in handy. It is worth knowing in advance about the pitfalls that can await a craftsman who has taken up making furniture with his own hands for the first time:

• We recommend purchasing cheap materials and accessories only if you decide to practice making furniture for your dacha yourself. If you plan to install a cabinet or table in an apartment, then choose high-quality raw materials.
• Get ready for physically hard work, especially if you work with natural wood. Pine doors or even a countertop will be far from lightweight.
• For professional furniture makers, making furniture with your own hands takes little time. A novice amateur may need more than one day, or even more than one week, to complete the work. Here everything will depend on the complexity of your idea.

Important! When making furniture with your own hands and working with various tools, especially industrial machines, which may be needed for processing wood, be extremely careful and follow basic safety rules. Otherwise, injuries cannot be avoided.

After reading this, don’t be afraid and put off your DIY furniture projects. This process also has advantages:

• The most important thing is that you have the opportunity to make your wildest dreams and ideas come true. Everything is in the hands of the designer, that is, you. Nothing and no one limits your flight of fancy.
• You control creation wooden furniture with your own hands at every stage. You know how well the doors are screwed on, how strong the cabinet box is. Manufacturer and consumer in one person - an excellent combination to obtain the ideal result.
• You buy the materials and accessories for making furniture yourself. As we already said, this is not worth saving on. And this is also the advantage of the process. It's no secret that factory-made furniture, especially standard designs, is made using cheap fittings to reduce costs. Therefore, sometimes kitchen doors begin to fall off their hinges after just six months of use.
• Even at the design stage, you will be able to create not just one piece of furniture, but the complete furnishings of your apartment or house in the same style.
• An incomparable pleasure. When the sheet conversion process particle board one is drawn into a particular piece of furniture, and a person receives a lot of positive emotions. It's great when something useful brings you joy.
• Whatever one may say, you save your family budget - not on materials or hinges, but on work. In addition, having mastered all the nuances of wood processing various projects DIY furniture, you can make your hobby your main job and a source of good income.

Creating Drawings

When creating wooden furniture with your own hands, drawings and assembly diagrams will be required. There is no need to rack your brains here; the most important thing is to understand the principles by which the work is carried out. To begin with, you should create a basis - a good and clear sketch. If you don’t find one on the Internet or in a construction magazine, then try to draw it yourself, at least schematically.

Manufacturer's standard equipment

Also, each manufacturer must include drawings for any set of cabinet furniture with their own hands. They contain:

• General view of the product;
• Assembly drawing;
• List of accessories;
• Detail drawings of all furniture panels indicating the location of the holes and their parameters, the panels also have marked surfaces that are subject to edging;
• Specification.

Important! In the process of making furniture with your own hands, some points can be excluded, but general drawings furniture, even the simplest, you need. The diagrams must indicate parameters, distances from one part to another, joint points, otherwise you may end up with not furniture, but a set of curves made of wood.

Independent design

When compiling such detailed plan should be considered general principles, which are used by master carpenters. Take, for example, the process of preparing to make furniture with your own hands for the kitchen:

• If you do kitchen set or some kind of kitchen furniture, you need to know the length of the walls. Then the height of the walls of the room is measured.
• If, when making furniture with your own hands, standard sizes are taken as a basis kitchen cabinets, they will be as follows: height of the base cabinet - 85 cm, depth - no more than 50 cm, width - from 30 to 80 cm.
• Wall cabinets are made either according to the same parameters or in a smaller version.
• The distance from the wall cabinet to the floor cabinet is 65 cm.

These numbers are statistical averages. When creating furniture with your own hands, change drawings and diagrams to suit individual requests:

• For example, if the housewife who will prepare food in such a kitchen is short, then it is better to reduce the height of the table for convenience in future use. And install wall cabinets slightly lower than generally accepted standards.
• The next point is quantity household appliances, which will be installed in the kitchen. This could be a couple of devices that make life easier for owners, or it could be a set of a dozen household assistants. And they are planned to be built-in.

Important! All furniture drawings today can be created not only with a pencil and a piece of paper. On the Internet you can find many special graphic programs, even with a 3D effect, which will help you not only competently create furniture designs with your own hands, but also imagine in three dimensions what it will look like in the end.

We are developing a kit

If you decide to do furniture wall, a kitchen set or a whole set of children's furniture with your own hands, drawings and assembly diagrams should be not only for the entire complex, but also for each item separately. All elements in in this case are detailed, signed according to components. For example, a kitchen cabinet is painted as follows:

• back panel - size;
• side walls - size;
• doors - size;
• shelves - size.

Important! Drawers are detailed separately. The mounting locations for the fittings are indicated. All dimensions are indicated with strict accuracy so that the furniture drawings are error-free.

Wooden materials

When a sketch is ready, for example, do-it-yourself children’s furniture, drawings and assembly diagrams are also completed, it’s time to choose suitable materials. Before you run to the hardware store, find out which raw materials are for which purposes. fits better just how difficult it is to work with this or that material.

Types of wood

The variety of colors, textures and grain patterns makes this material interesting for several types of furniture. It's no surprise that most woodworkers love working with solid wood:

• The main advantage is that DIY wooden furniture is strong and durable. A chest of drawers made from such material can outlive not only its owners, but also their grandchildren.
• On wood of any species it is easier to correct scratches or gouges that inevitably appear during use.
• This raw material does not release components into the air that could harm human health; wood is rightfully considered the most environmentally friendly material.
• Do-it-yourself wooden furniture makes the interior of any room more attractive and presentable.
• A table, chair, chest of drawers or cabinet made from real wood becomes a comfortable item that has improved characteristics.

To make wooden furniture with your own hands, two types of wood panels are usually used:

1. Solid, made from a single piece of wood and processed using a special method.
2. Pressed or glued, obtained by joining and further pressing thin panels. The result is a more durable and reliable material for making furniture with your own hands.

Wood species

Today, more than 40 wood species are used in furniture production, which can be classified as hard and soft wood. The latter - alder, poplar, aspen, is used for decorative elements and original facades that are not designed for high loads. Let's take a closer look at the first option:

• Craftsmen often choose oak to make furniture with their own hands. Its fibers create beautiful pattern on the surface, which will only emphasize the style of the interior.
• The creamy yellow color interspersed with brown shades is characteristic of beech. This flexible wood is universal because it can be given any shape, including rounded ones.
• Pine is the cheapest and most accessible material. But, despite these qualities, it is in no way inferior to other breeds. Ideal for any interior design. In addition, this breed produces its own unique aroma, which will always create special atmosphere in the house.
• Another favorite material among craftsmen is cherry. The older the tree, the more beautiful and rich its structure. This pleasure, of course, is not cheap, but the rich color pays off handsomely.
• If in your interior you see only luxurious brown shades, then choose Walnut. Do-it-yourself wooden furniture made from this material adds beautiful accents to classic and modern space. And such an exclusive will decorate any interior.

We check the quality and prepare parts correctly

Because of its environmental friendliness, wood is most suitable for assembling children's furniture with your own hands. Drawings and assembly diagrams are also drawn up at the stage preliminary preparation. But the finishing part of the work should be given special attention:

• Pay attention to how the surfaces are treated. There should be no roughness or splinters. Sand all surfaces thoroughly when making your own furniture.
• All parts must be pre-treated with an antiseptic, because they will be in the children's room and create a special microclimate.
• Do-it-yourself wooden furniture for a nursery should be varnished and painted. Better opt for the common one color scheme. Since children often scratch and damage the surface of the same table, do quick repair will not work if the item is made in an exclusive pink-violet color.
• Another nuance - in such furniture it is worth making the corners rounded. This way you will avoid many childhood injuries, bumps and bruises in advance.

Important! It is better to avoid overly complex and elaborate designs when making furniture with your own hands; surfaces should be as accessible as possible for wet cleaning. Otherwise, the child will constantly have to breathe dust.

Work order

The main stages of making wooden furniture with your own hands involve performing the following work:

1. Marking and sawing wood material.
2. Processing of individual parts.
3. Making holes for reliable connection of parts.
4. Painting with paints and varnishes.
5. Varnishing.
6. Furniture assembly.

Connection principles

Do-it-yourself wooden furniture can have 2 types of connections - detachable and permanent. The design includes linear, planar and volumetric elements:

• Flat elements are special panels made of bars or slats.
• Adhesive structures with permanent connections are used to make table tops, door leaves and other household items.

Analogs

Many craftsmen make their own furniture from materials that are more affordable than wood. Today we can highlight several of them:

• Chipboards are the most popular material in domestic furniture factories. Its plus is its budget price.

Important! The disadvantages of making furniture with your own hands from chipboard include the harmful formaldehyde emissions produced by the resin, which acts as a connecting link between sawdust and shavings. But this is subject to low-quality products.

• “Brother” chipboard is the same material, only covered with a melamine-coated film. This makes the sheets resistant to mechanical and thermal stress, allowing you to create any color, texture, and even imitate real wood.

Important! The disadvantages are the same formaldehyde resins in the composition and the impossibility of fine processing due to the high density of the material.

• Another sheet material, which is popular when making furniture with your own hands, is wood-fiber boards. They are obtained after steaming and grinding wood raw materials, which are also pressed. To give strength to the material, paraffin, ceresin and antiseptics are used. These boards are elastic, so they can often be found in the form of bent-laminated elements. Fiberboard is inexpensive, quite durable and has good thermal insulation.

Important! The disadvantages include the inability to use in rooms with high humidity- this leads to swelling of the material.

• An analogue of wood fiber boards is MDF. The same material, but in an improved version. During production, the content of formaldehyde resins is minimal, therefore environmental friendliness is high. Fine and uniform texture improves strength, moisture and fire resistance. To these obvious advantages, another one is added - the possibility of fine processing. However, when making furniture with your own hands from MDF, it is worth considering that such boards are quite expensive.

Tools

Making furniture with your own hands will require stocking up on tools. You will need not only electrical, but also hand-held devices. A sample list of essentials is as follows:

• It is better to immediately abandon the hacksaw. Sawing slabs or wood with it is both time-consuming and difficult. Plus, you'll end up with a ragged edge.
• An electric jigsaw or circular saw is much more suitable for this job. However, it is worth considering that when working with a jigsaw, you still cannot do without chips along the edges.
• To reduce their number, use an electric circular. It will also be useful to you for creating rounded corners DIY wooden furniture.
• The main tool that should be in the kit is a screwdriver. Having such a device in your arsenal, you can easily connect together all the elements of future furniture. It is worth supplementing it with a set with various bits.
• You can't do without a ruler either. To ensure that all the elements when making furniture with your own hands are perfectly even, when cutting a sheet of chipboard you need to use metal meter and a corner.

Accessories

Various DIY furniture projects can be easily brought to life by assembling elements not only with the help of tools, but also with the help of good, high-quality fittings. Let's look at this issue in more detail:

• When connecting furniture into a single structure, you cannot do without self-tapping screws. Before screwing them into wood, drill holes at the location of the future connection.
• When working with furniture screws, it is better to put the screwdriver aside and take a special hex key in your hands.
• Do-it-yourself wooden furniture will look much neater if the top of the screws and self-tapping screws are covered with plastic plugs; don’t forget to buy them too.
• The ends of the sawn parts are most often covered with furniture end tape. This plastic element is very flexible and can cover even curved edges when making furniture with your own hands.

Important! For the same purposes, a melamine edge is used, which is a laminated surface with a thin layer of polyethylene applied to the back side. This end strip is glued to the end of the furniture piece using an iron.

• PVC edges are also quite popular, which are more wear-resistant and durable.
• For drawers you will need special metal furniture guides.

Other accessories that are used when creating wooden furniture with your own hands are various pens, legs, furniture hinges. External elements The furniture can be of any shape and color, the main thing is that it is in harmony with your interior.

Making furniture with your own hands is a complex and time-consuming process. It is necessary to choose the right materials and tools, and do not forget about drawing up competent drawings. Knowing all the subtleties and nuances, you can safely try your hand at carpentry. At a minimum, you can do it yourself original item for your home, as a maximum, you will find a new, interesting job that you will like.

If you like to make things with your own hands, 25 is for you interesting projects furniture from scrap materials. You can do amazing beautiful furniture for your home from old window frames, doors, stumps and other materials.

1. Simple shelf for shoes in the hallway is made of three boxes mounted on two boards.

2. The headboard of this bed is made from an old door.

3. Unexpected option coffee table from an old stump.

4. An ottoman for the home made from an old tire.

5. Vintage coffee table from an old suitcase.

6. Let's update the lampshade of the floor lamp with the remains of wallpaper.

7. Interesting shelves for the room are made from old leather belts and a couple of boards.

8. B console table Old frames were used for the kitchen.

9. Desk from an old suitcase.

10. Bedside table made from a wooden box.

11. A bright garden table made from a door. Simple conversion trash can.

12. Table made of wooden beam for real fans natural materials in the interior.

13. Upgrade the stool into a small staircase.

14. Wooden cable reel as a kitchen table.

15. Gold coffee table made from a tree stump.

16. Interesting finish table drawers with end cuttings of boards.

17. Drawers from an old table can serve as shelves.

18. Old window frames will help you create a coffee table with a display box.

19. Charming wall cabinet from an old window.

Currently, new companies producing products appear on the market every year. Often the quality or cost of their products leaves much to be desired. In addition, you may have an endless supply of ideas that you want to implement in or. DIY wooden furniture – perfect solution For creative people, at least somewhat familiar with carpentry.

Features of the production of children's furniture made of wood

All items must be as strong, durable and, most importantly, safe as possible. In addition, the following requirements are put forward to them:

• There are no sharp corners that could hurt a child (it’s better to make them rounded).
• Non-toxic paint coating.
• Lack of small parts (it is better to use large elements, securely attached to the body).
• The connections are made without the use of nails ( the best option– screws).
• Simplicity (it is better to use bright colors than complex shapes and embossed facades; it will cost less, and the child will like it more).

Making wooden furniture for a gazebo with your own hands

– element summer cottage, which will make your stay even more comfortable. For the manufacture of elements filling the gazebo, not only an array is suitable. For example, the leg can be made from a large stump, and the tabletop from a saw cut. The main thing is don’t forget about processing!

Excellent design solution– decorating elements in the gazebo in an antique style by brushing. You can do this as follows:

1. Treating the surface with a stiff brush to remove the soft layer of wood. At the same time, the solid layer remains uneven, due to which the surface becomes embossed.
2. Sand the surface using a polymer brush or coarse sandpaper.
3. Processing with other dyes. It is the correct selection of painting materials that allows you to achieve.
4. Polishing and varnishing (important - there must be several layers of varnish).

Do-it-yourself production of garden furniture from wood

A dacha is a place for leisure where everything is usually made from scrap materials. In this case, you can use old cable reels and so on. Alternatively, you can use leftovers from old broken furniture. It all depends only on your imagination.

For example, you can make an interesting and natural materials as a support (for example, stones). To do this you need to do the following:

• Adjust the height of the stones. To do this, you can dig holes of varying depths under the stones.
• Drill holes in them and in the board for connection. Use a diamond bit to prevent stones from breaking.
• Assemble the structure.
• Coat the board with protective varnish.

Making wooden furniture for the bathhouse with your own hands

For a comfortable arrangement, it is necessary to correctly place furniture in it: benches, a couch, and so on. All this, of course, can be bought, but it is much more economical to do it yourself.

First of all, you need to choose the right breed; it must meet the following requirements:

1. Low.
2. No knots or cracks. All irregularities must be sanded down.
3. High density and strength.

Only hardwoods are suitable for the steam room: oak, alder, and so on. You can also use conifers for the waiting room and rest room, the main thing is proper processing.

Wooden kitchen furniture

Of all the interior items, they are the most structurally complex, as they contain many drawers and shelves. To make kitchen furniture from wood with your own hands, you need to follow the following procedure:

1. Make a project.
2. Prepare materials and...
3. Cut the sheets into the necessary elements.
4. Assemble the structure.

In order to correctly draw up a project, it is necessary to draw a floor plan and designate the necessary zones (, working surface, storage space and so on).

Important! When determining the location of cabinets, you must follow the rules .

• install as close as possible to the water supply riser.
• remove as much as possible from .
• The stove should be located no further than 2 meters from gas pipe, however the counter should not be above .

Now we cut out and collect the elements. The main thing is to be careful and attentive, then the kitchen will be durable and will serve you for many years.

Do-it-yourself restoration of wooden furniture

How to update wooden furniture with your own hands? The main thing is diligence and accuracy, because old interior items are often quite fragile, as they have been exposed to external adverse factors for a long time.

Before you start decorating, you need to remove all the drawers (for example, sandpaper) and clean the surface.

Important! Surface cleaning old furniture should be complete, so for hard-to-reach places you should use an old toothbrush.

Only after preparatory work You can proceed directly to decoration. Below are interesting options, which will inspire you to create your own unique interior items.

Conclusion

Making furniture with your own hands is a complex but interesting process. The main thing is to clearly draw up an action plan and select the right materials for each specific case. Then you will be able to create unique interior items at the lowest cost.

A huge number of furniture factories offer the widest range products according to the most low prices. From the catalogs you can choose any model, from any material. But where the price is lower, the quality also drops. The cheapest wood is used, which does not retain its presentation for long and breaks quickly.

To save a lot of money while still getting quality and a product that is completely tailored to your interior, you can make wooden furniture with your own hands. Almost anyone can make furniture at home; this does not require special equipment or special education. All you need to do is purchase the materials and be patient.

In addition, a handmade item is much more valuable, especially if it is furniture made of natural wood. Making wooden furniture with your own hands can be a wonderful and rewarding hobby.

Simple steps in assembling furniture

First of all, to create any product, you need to determine its shape, design and dimensions. Then the color, material, and accessories are selected. And taking into account all these points, furniture drawings are created. It is needed in order to eliminate the possibility of errors when assembling furniture made of natural wood, not to spoil the material and not to slow down the process. You can draw up drawings of cabinet furniture yourself or find ready-made options online.

It is worth remembering that drawing up furniture drawings is very an important stage, so it is necessary to carefully calculate and think through everything.

Use of slab materials

The most common materials for self-made furniture are LDVP and laminated chipboard. They are reasonably priced and available for retail purchase. However, for beginners, producing individual parts can be a challenge.

Kitchens and wardrobes are almost the easiest types of furniture to assemble for novice craftsmen (not counting only bedside tables and shelves). In general, furniture for the living room and bedroom usually requires a more serious approach, the use of non-standard materials, glass. This article will help beginners understand how to make furniture themselves.

Wood in its pure form is practically no longer used in cabinet furniture; solid wood is considered an expensive luxury material.

Now wood is being replaced with a cheaper material - laminated chipboard (abbreviated laminated chipboard). Most often, these boards have a thickness of 16 mm; chipboards with a thickness of 10 and 22 mm can also be found on sale. 10 mm sheets are usually used to fill wardrobe doors, and 22 mm - for bookcases and shelves where high bending strength is required. Also, sometimes the structure is decorated with elements made from 22 mm laminated chipboard.

Almost all furniture parts are made from 16 mm laminated chipboard (except for doors and facades).

Laminated chipboard

Cutting laminated chipboard produced on special machines along guides. Of course, you can saw it off at home using a jigsaw, but then there will be chips and wavy irregularities on the edges. It is almost impossible to saw off chipboard evenly with a jigsaw at home.

Edges

The most vulnerable place of laminated chipboard is when it is cut down. It is the easiest way for moisture to penetrate inside, so if the protection is poor, the ends may soon swell. Therefore, the ends are closed using edges; there are several types of them.

• • Melamine edge is the cheapest, but of poor quality. You can stick it on at home using an iron.

• • PVC edge 0.4 and 2 mm – best option. It can only be glued on a special machine, so it is done immediately when ordering a cut. To save money, 0.4 mm is glued to the invisible ends, and 2 mm to the external ones, which will experience constant loads and friction.

PVC edge 2 mm

• • ABS edge is similar to PVC, but made from environmentally friendly material.
  • Mortise T-shaped profile - inserted into a groove previously made with a milling cutter. Rarely used.

• • Overhead U-profile - can be easily glued to liquid nails at home. The main disadvantage is that the edges will protrude a few millimeters, so dirt will get stuck under it. On the other hand, this drawback allows you to hide a poor-quality cut.

Facades

Kitchen fronts and furniture doors are usually made of more elegant material. But if you are making a drawer door inside a sliding wardrobe that no one will see, you can use regular 16 mm laminated chipboard with a 2 mm PVC edge for it. But the cabinets in the kitchen should look more presentable.

The facade is a separate furniture element. It is usually made to order. If the dimensions of the facades are non-standard, their production may take several months.

By standard sizes you can easily navigate: usually the facades are made 2 mm smaller than the cabinet itself on each side. Therefore, for a standard 600 mm cabinet, a 596 mm façade is used.

The height of the kitchen cabinet also depends on the facade and ranges from 715 to 725 mm for floor cabinets (without legs) and low wall cabinets, and 915-925 mm for high ones wall cabinets.

Types of facades

Since facades are mainly decorative function, the choice is huge, they differ in appearance and material.

• • Facades made of laminated MDF. This is a pressed material, more moisture-resistant and dense compared to chipboard. Most often, the surface is laminated to look like wood. But no matter how strong the film is, over time it can come off at the edges and crack. The main advantage of this material is its low price and fast production.

MDF facades

• • In addition to standard blank facades, there are also options with figured cutouts for stained glass. The glass is attached to the cover on the reverse side.
  • Softforming - such facades are similar to ordinary MDF, but have a characteristic two-color layout with relief on both sides. They can only be used in dry rooms, bedrooms or living rooms.

• • Postforming – even higher quality and durable products. Thin plastic the edges are turned 90° or 180°, thereby eliminating unnecessary seams at the corners. Chipboard or MDF boards are used as the base. Typically, postforming is done in a strict form, without unnecessary pretentious decorative elements.

• • Plastic facades are of high quality, but expensive. They consist of a base (chipboard/MDF) lined on both sides with thick plastic. They always have a strict design and a flat surface, glossy or matte. The edges of the slab are sometimes protected with ABS edges or aluminum profiles. IN Lately Super glossy acrylic plastic is especially popular.

Plastic facades in aluminum profile

• • Wood and veneer facades are suitable for lovers of natural materials, but they are expensive. In addition, there is a long debate about environmental friendliness: there is an opinion that there is so much varnish and impregnation that there is only one name left for the tree.

• • Painted facades to resemble enamel. They have a significant drawback - the surface is vulnerable to scratches and deformations, and has low chemical resistance. Used to be popular thanks to rich color, but with the advent of glossy acrylic plastic, everything changed.

• Aluminum facades with glass are suitable for a high-tech kitchen. They look modern, but are difficult to manufacture and install. Non-standard fittings are used for their fastening.

Back walls and bottoms of drawers

The back wall and bottom of the drawers are most often made of HDF. The smooth side of the sheet should face the inside of the cabinet/drawer. The thickness of the sheets is 3-5 mm, the color is selected to match the chipboard.

Some people prefer to mount HDF on furniture stapler, but you can’t do that. Over time, the brackets will become loose and the structure may warp. It’s not worth talking about the bottom of the drawers - a stapler is clearly not suitable for fastening.

Furniture LDVP

Sometimes it is inserted into a groove prepared with a milling cutter, but all dimensions must match down to the millimeter.

Most often, HDF is attached to nails or self-tapping screws. It is better to use self-tapping screws with a press washer, but before screwing them in, you must drill a hole, otherwise the product may crack.

In rare cases, for example, to create a “stiffener” in a tall cabinet or in drawers with high loads, fiberboard is replaced with laminated chipboard. These materials can also be combined.

Tabletops

A tabletop is a horizontal work surface on which you can cook, eat, read, write, etc.

Most office and desk tables, as well as cheap dining tables, have a table top made of the same chipboard as the main parts. The thickness is 16 or 22 mm, it is necessary to frame it with a 2 mm PVC edge.

Special countertops are used for the kitchen. They are a sheet of chipboard 28-38 mm thick, which is covered on top with durable plastic using postforming technology. Moisture-resistant countertops have green color on the cut, and ordinary chipboard is gray. Correct kitchen countertop must have a drip tray that will prevent the flowing liquid from getting onto the facades and drawers.

The weak point of such countertops is the cut edge. They are usually covered with a simple melamine edge, so they become unusable within the first year of use. To avoid this, it is recommended to protect the edges with special aluminum profiles (end strip), and to protect against moisture, pre-coat the cut with silicone sealant.

There are also other types of profiles: corner and connecting strips, which are needed for joining several cabinets with different tabletops.

Corner, connecting and end strip for table top

One more element - decorative corner, which closes the gap between the wall and the countertop.

Sometimes used to finish an apron wall panel. Unlike tiles or mosaics, it is more practical due to the absence of seams and is inexpensive compared to glass splashbacks.

The tabletop is attached to the cabinets from below using short self-tapping screws to horizontal spacers so as not to spoil the smooth front surface.

Countertops made from natural or artificial stone are higher quality and more durable than others. A natural stone heavy and demanding special care due to high porosity. But artificial stone does not have such disadvantages; it can be given any size and shape. The main disadvantage of stone countertops is the high price; for a small kitchen they cost from 40 thousand rubles. and more.

An alternative option is a countertop made of tiles or porcelain stoneware. You can make it yourself, but the tiles cannot be mounted on regular plywood or chipboard. The base must first be covered with cement-fiber sheets.

Location of parts

A detail is any element of cabinet furniture: lids, tabletops, walls, facades, shelves. Each part can be either nested or invoice. Right choice the type of location is very important.

Let's look at examples of two kitchen cabinets: one of them will stand on legs, and the second will be hanging.

Base cabinet:

As can be seen in the photo, the operating stress in the floor-standing cabinet is directed downwards from the lid and in the first option is naturally transmitted through the parts to the cabinet legs.

In the second, incorrect option, the load is transmitted through the confirmat (furniture screw), and because of this it will be torn out of the part at a fracture.

Wall cabinet:

In the second example, the opposite is true: the load will go to the bottom shelf, and the attachment point will be on top.

If we use the same fastening scheme here as in the floor cabinet (option 1), all 4 bolts will be constantly under the load of being pulled out of the wood. Therefore, it is better if the confirmations experience stress on the fracture (see diagram “correctly”).

Furniture fasteners

Furniture fasteners are hardware ( hardware), which are used to connect parts. Most often, connections are made at right angles.

• • Wooden dowels - inserted in advance drilled holes in both details. They are used for preliminary fixation and increasing the shear load, then the parts are fixed in a more reliable way.

• • Furniture corners are a popular, but outdated type of furniture fastening. Among the disadvantages: appearance, loosening over time and bulkiness.

Furniture corner

The main disadvantage of this type of fastening is that screwed-in caps remain visible. To hide them, use plastic plugs matching the color of the chipboard.

Furniture fittings

• • Handles - everything is clear here. They are usually attached with screws.
  • Legs are convenient in rooms where wet floor cleaning is often done, for example, in the kitchen. Any wood, especially chipboard, will quickly deteriorate from daily contact with water. In addition, the legs can be used to level furniture on uneven surfaces.
  • A silicone damper is a cheap but very useful part that can reduce the noise of impacts from cabinet doors. It is glued to the top and bottom of the cabinet door or end to soften the impact.

• • Furniture hinges. Round cutouts for them (additives) in the facades can be made in any furniture workshop, unless the manufacturer has made them in advance. The hinges differ in the degree of door opening. Standard hinges have an opening angle of 180°, and in closed position– 90°.
    The hinges have a special mechanism that allows you to adjust the doors in height and seating depth. Separate hinges are sold for glass doors; you can clamp the glass into them without drilling a hole.

Furniture hinges

Among the inexpensive manufacturers of accessories, we can recommend the Chinese Boyard, and among the serious global manufacturers, the Austrian Blum.

Drawers and guides

There are many ways to make furniture boxes. The simplest of them is to assemble a perimeter from laminated chipboard. If a beautiful facade is required, it is screwed onto the main frame from the inside (like the tabletop). The façade can also be secured to eccentrics as the fourth wall of the drawer.

But the main thing is not to assemble the drawer, but to secure it correctly.

Drawer guides are divided into roller or ball guides.

• • Roller guides are usually attached to the bottom of the drawer. He will ride on them on two rollers. A pair of such guides costs about 150 rubles, but it is highly not recommended to use them. The main disadvantage is that they do not allow the drawer to be pulled out completely; a heavy drawer in the more than half open position may simply fall.
  • Ball guides, or as they are also called, “full extension telescopic guides,” can exactly double the length. They have many balls inside, like bearings, so they provide a smooth ride.

Roller and ball guides for drawers

• In addition, Blum has metaboxes and tandemboxes. These are ready-made side walls of drawers with installed guides. All that remains is to install the façade, back wall and bottom.

Doors for sliding wardrobes

The sliding wardrobe can be separate (with side and back wall), or built into a niche or corner (with one side wall). The internal filling can be anything: ordinary shelves and mezzanines, drawers and baskets, clothes rails, special hangers for trousers, ties, etc.

Main element wardrobe – sliding doors. You can’t save on them, you need to buy high-quality fittings, otherwise you’ll suffer with falling and jamming doors. In almost any city you can find domestic sliding doors in specialized stores. Aristo systems no problem.

A sliding wardrobe usually has 2-3 doors. They consist of a profiled frame into which they insert decorative elements: mirrors and glass, chipboard, rattan sheets, bamboo, artificial leather(based). Each door can be assembled from a combination of several such materials, which are separated aluminum profile. It is not recommended to make doors more than 1 m in width.

Standard profiles are designed for a sheet thickness of 10 mm. But how to insert a 4 mm thick mirror into it? To do this, put a silicone seal on the edge of the mirror. To prevent broken glass from injuring anyone in the event of an impact, you need to order a mirror with a film glued to the reverse side.

The doors move along guides; they are installed at the top and bottom. The lower doors provide forward and backward movement, and the upper ones fix the door relative to the depth of the cabinet.

The bottom rollers are usually made of plastic, have a shock-absorbing spring and a screw for height adjustment. The upper rollers have a rubberized surface.
With the right approach homemade furniture It turns out cheaper and better quality than what is displayed in stores. But besides this, it will be exclusive, precisely suited to the needs of the owners and the characteristics of the room.