How to plant a Chinese rose with a twig. Hibiscus propagation is for the patient! Possible problems and pests

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Hibiscus (Chinese rose) is tall beautiful plant with large bright flowers of different colors. Beautiful flower is a favorite among experienced gardeners and just amateurs. It is not whimsical in care and cultivation, and these are the main qualities of the plant’s rapid and unhindered growth.

How the Chinese rose blooms

Chinese rose(indoor) is quite popular among gardeners not only because of its easy maintenance, but also because of its beautiful flowers. They delight with their inflorescences for a short time, only two or three days. But new opening buds constantly appear on the bush, one after another. Therefore, it seems that hibiscus blooms for a long time. But this is provided that the bush is complete and healthy. A photo of a Chinese rose taken during the flowering period is a stunning sight.

The color scheme of the plant can be red and white, purple and orange, and one bud can combine two palettes. These days, specialty stores offer low-growing varieties hibiscus (hybrids of Dutch species).

Growing Chinese roses at home - transplantation stage

The basic rules for growing a Chinese rose at home are its replanting and propagation. The young plant is transplanted in the spring into prepared soil. The flower loves fertilizer.

What is mixed for nutrient soil:

turf soil (4 kg);
deciduous soil (3 kg);
humus soil (1 kg);
sand (1 kg).

A drainage layer is placed in the container in which the hibiscus will be planted. The flower grows quickly, so replanting the plant may be necessary several times a year. Young shoots are pruned. Already an “adult” Chinese rose is not disturbed by transplantation, but simply removed upper layer soil and replace it with nutritious soil.

Growing process - propagation of Chinese roses by cuttings

All plants have several methods of reproduction.

How to grow hibiscus:

using seeds;
by dividing the bush;
layering;

Most often, cuttings are used as planting material. They are able to quickly produce roots and grow. Propagating Chinese roses from cuttings is not a difficult process.

In any summer month you need to cut off the top of a young shoot. It is important that the planting material contains at least two internodes.

The cuttings need to be treated with a growth stimulator and rooted in a container with prepared soil. Peat and humus can be added to the soil.

It is better if the transplanted cuttings grow in warm temperatures (minimum 22 degrees, maximum 25). After thirty days, the young shoot will be completely rooted.

Feeding for Chinese roses

Chinese rose (indoor) is very responsive to fertilizers. The plant is fed only in the warm season: spring or summer. In cold weather, hibiscus can easily do without additional nutrients. Fertilizers are applied once every two weeks.

There are a lot of complex “foods” for feeding indoor flowers. It is better to purchase them in flower shops.

Fertilizers should include the following elements:

potassium;
phosphorus;
nitrogen.

For the Chinese rose to fully grow, it is necessary to feed its horse system once a month. It is better to dilute all fertilizers in warm, settled water. It is also worth spraying the greenery of the plant with substances containing nitrogen. Do not allow the solution to come into contact with hibiscus flowers, as this may cause stains to appear on them.

You should not “overfeed” or “underfeed” the flower with fertilizers, as the plant can die. It is because of this that the leaves of the Chinese rose turn yellow. Gradually all the greenery will fall off.

What to do when the castings of a Chinese rose turn yellow

If yellow spots begin to appear on the leaves of the hibiscus, this means that the plant has become infected. Over time, all the greenery will begin to spin and dry out, as a result it will fall off and the flower will die.

Experienced flower growers know that best fight with flower diseases - this is prevention. To do this, it is worth treating Chinese roses with disinfectants once a month.

Required care for Chinese rose

Chinese rose care is required in at a young age and during the flowering period. These two steps will ensure the healthy growth of your beautiful plant.

Caring for a transplanted cutting involves the formation of a crown. As soon as planting material It has completely taken root and has begun to rapidly gain height; it is worth pinching. Only in this case will the Chinese rose grow lush and blooming.

Caring for hibiscus during flowering:

ensuring sufficient quantity sunlight(but not direct hits of rays on the leaves of the plant);
fertilizing the soil;
watering warm water;
spraying.

You can use weak sweet syrup as a fertilizer. homemade. This requires one teaspoon of sugar and 250 grams of warm liquid. Mix the ingredients until completely dissolved.

IN summer time When the heat sets in, it is advisable to take the hibiscus (Chinese rose) out onto the balcony. Place it in a corner where there is no direct sunlight, but there is good daylight. These conditions will ensure abundant flowering.

The Chinese rose is a “water plant”. Watering in summer period needs to be done frequently. You can do it every day – morning and evening. Also, the flower should be sprayed.

Pruning shoots has a beneficial effect on the growth and flowering of Chinese roses. You need to inspect the bush and identify weak branches. They are cut off first, leaving only a shoot two centimeters long from the buds with leaves. The crown is also trimmed to make the flower decorative. If you trim the shoots correctly, the plant will be lush and well-formed.

Chinese rose diseases

Improper care of Chinese roses can lead to diseases.

The most common diseases of Chinese rose:

fungal infection;
spider mite;
felt

Symptoms of a fungal infection: blackening of leaves and falling buds. To avoid this disease, you do not need to over-moisten the soil, and also avoid drafts and sharp drop temperature.

Aphids and felt insects spread in dry air and not proper watering.

Signs about the Chinese rose

Every florist has heard many superstitions about the Chinese rose. Many of them are negative, although there are also positive ones.

Signs about the Chinese rose:

growing a flower in a house where a family lives will bring quarrels between husband and wife;
if the plant is pleased with its flowering unplanned, then troubles are coming soon;
leaves have fallen for no apparent reason - you should expect one of the family members to become ill;
abundant flowering of hibiscus in the home unmarried girl, promises a quick meeting with a gentleman.

Rule No. 1 – hibiscus is a light-loving plant, so pay attention to this when choosing a suitable location. Create soft, diffused light by covering the window sill with reflective foil. Remember, short daylight hours slow down plant growth, inhibit flowering and the blooming of new flowers. When choosing a sunny window sill, also keep in mind that hibiscus does not like cramped spaces, room conditions the plant grows to 1 – 1.5 m high. Taking this into account, choose a spacious pot for your Chinese rose.

Hibiscus grows in tropical conditions

Since hibiscus grows well in tropical conditions, temperature and humidity play an important role. Optimal temperature conditions growth in summer is 20–22°C, and in winter – 14–16°C. If you keep a flower in winter in more warm conditions, it is possible that hibiscus will bloom. On the one hand, this is not bad for you, but for the plant a dormant period (November–February) is necessary. Therefore, try to create conditions for it that are close to the specified temperature and maintain moderate watering.

Loves high humidity air. Regularly spray the plant with a spray bottle, without touching the flowers, and moisten the air. Place several bowls of water or a special humidifier around the hibiscus. Remember, dry air not only slows down the growth of the plant, but also provokes the appearance of, for example, spider mites, and with it fungus.

Summer is considered a favorable period for hibiscus propagation. From June to August we cut young cuttings with three internodes. Next, we choose the rooting method - in water or direct planting in the ground. For the first option, prepare glass vessel, preferably made of dark glass, add two drops of Epin or another growth stimulant to it, place the cuttings in water, having previously removed lower leaves, and cover them with a “greenhouse” using a trimming plastic bottle or a small glass jar. This will create the necessary air humidity and temperature. As the liquid evaporates, add water to the container. Cuttings take 25–30 days to root. When two to three centimeter roots appear, we transplant the young plant into soil rich in peat.

Hibiscus propagated by cuttings

The second method is direct planting in the ground. In order for the rooting of cuttings to be successful, and young hibiscus seedlings to soon delight you with their flowering, we prepare a nutritious and light soil mixture with a neutral acidity level, close to pH=6. We recommend two options. The first is to mix one part of humus soil and coarse sand with 3 parts of leaf soil and 4 parts of turf soil. The second is an equal amount of humus and sand, 2 parts of turf soil. If sand is unavailable, you can replace it with vermiculite or other porous material to create loose, breathable soil.

We prepare the cuttings. We remove the lower leaves to reduce the area of evaporation, dust the heel of the cutting charcoal, you can use crushed tablets activated carbon. To be safe, treat the lower edge of the cutting with Kornevin, Heteroauxin or another preparation that promotes rapid rooting. After deepening the cuttings into the soil, we moisten the soil as it dries and pinch the shoots. When new leaves appear on the cuttings, this means the plant has taken root. As the hibiscus grows, transplant it into a larger pot.

After planting the cuttings in the ground, follow following rules. Alternate abundant watering with moderate. Hibiscus loves moisture; during the period of active growth from early spring to November, do not skimp on water, but do not over-water it, check the soil moisture with a wooden skewer. During the dormant period from November to February, maintain moderate watering, moistening the soil 2-3 days after the top layer of soil has dried.

Fertilization is important for lush flowering of Chinese roses.

For lush flowering of Chinese roses, fertilization is important. Before growth begins in early spring We introduce a complex of potassium-phosphorus fertilizers, and use other fertilizers in the summer as needed. Hibiscus responds poorly to nitrogenous fertilizers, so it is better to avoid them.

We replant the young flower every year in the spring into a larger pot, and starting from the third year of cultivation, we replant it every 2-3 years.

So that hibiscus does not fill the entire room and delights you every year lush flowering We regularly carry out formative pruning. Remember, buds open only on young shoots. Therefore we shorten side shoots a third of the length, do not forget about pinching. We cut off straight-growing shoots (tops), as well as those that grow inside the central stem.

One of the most common tree-like indoor plants in the world is the hibiscus or Chinese rose. Caring for a Chinese rose at home is relatively simple, and it is sometimes said that all you need to do is water it. This is not entirely true, because it still imposes some requirements on light, fertilizing, crown formation and wintering to its owners, but in general, it is incredibly tenacious.

The plant can tolerate prolonged shading, being in the back of the room, and lack of feeding for many years, although in such extreme conditions it is not always possible to wait for it to bloom. But it has flowers that resemble red or white rose, extraordinarily beautiful. Hibiscus is often used to decorate offices, public places, corridors in various institutions and organizations.

The Chinese rose, despite its name, is not related to the rose family and belongs to the malvaceae family. Hibiscus grows wild in the subtropics of Africa, Asia, North America. Some species are even found in the forests of Transcaucasia, Crimea and the Far East.

How to tame this wonderful creation of nature? How to please a Chinese rose and make it bloom? What difficulties may a florist encounter when home growing? We will cover all this and much more in this review.

Temperature features, lighting, humidity

Caring for hibiscus consists of timely moderate watering, fertilizing and crown formation. Any gardener can cope with this.

Indoor Chinese rose prefers a temperature of 20-22 degrees in the warm season and 13-16 degrees in winter. If in the summer it is not difficult to satisfy these requests of a green pet, then with wintering things may be different. The rescue indoor gardeners- This is an insulated balcony. A pot of roses is brought there at the beginning of December and kept at least until mid-January, and preferably until the end of February.
If a cool winter is not possible, the hibiscus should be placed on a bright windowsill, but away from heating radiators. It is highly recommended to spray it every day, as evaporating moisture cools the surface of the leaves.
Apart from extreme growing conditions, hibiscus should be provided with good lighting at any time of the year. It is also not afraid of direct sunlight, so it can be placed near any window sills, unless, if possible, avoiding northern windows. If at the height of a hot summer afternoon there is slight wilting of the leaves, then the tree can be shaded with mesh material.
The Chinese rose loves high humidity, although in offices it has to put up with dry air. It reacts positively to spraying, but even better is to sow moss on the surface of the soil, which is sold in gardening stores. An alternative is numerous containers of water around the plant. In general, the higher the temperature environment, especially humid air requires hibiscus.

Soil requirements

The Chinese rose is unpretentious, including to soils. If possible, it is better to use soil consisting of turf, leaf and humus soil, taken in equal proportions. The soil should always remain light, so you can add a small amount of coarse sand or vermiculite. On hot days, when a crust forms on the surface of the substrate after watering, loosening is required.

Watering and fertilizing

Hibiscus is able to survive a short period of drying out without serious losses. But it’s better not to let it get to this point, but to water it moderately, making sure that the water easily passes through the substrate, completely wets the earthen lump and barely comes through the drainage hole.

To get the long-awaited flowers, the Chinese rose can be fed with complex fertilizers every 2-3 months. mineral fertilizers, among which those that contain more phosphorus and relatively little nitrogen are preferred. When overfeeding, only shoots will grow last.

Pruning and shaping the bush

Hibiscus can and should be shaped by pruning. Rose pruning is done at the end winter period and within a year after the completion of the flowering waves. In February, all shoots, including young ones, are shortened by 3-5 cm. During the growth period, every branch that safely bears a flower is pruned. Soon it begins to branch, which will have a beneficial effect on flowering next year.

Fatty shoots growing vertically along the trunk - tops - are completely cut off. Branches growing inside the crown are also removed.

Thus, the formation of a bush comes down to only shortening the shoots, but this must be done in a timely manner.

Transplanting a plant

Plants purchased in stores always need replanting and some simple resuscitation measures. The point is that in industrial scale indoor crops grown on fertilizers and hormones. When their supply runs out, plants often die. Therefore, a purchased tree, especially one grown in Holland, is removed from the pot, shaken off the soil (without fanaticism) and replanted in light, breathable soil. After which the hibiscus is watered and covered plastic bag or a mini-greenhouse.

In this form, it lasts from 1 to 3 weeks depending on its condition: with satisfactory appearance You can begin to remove the cover step by step and vice versa.

To get rid of polyethylene, several holes are made in it. In the following days they expand. After 3-4 days, the film can be removed completely.

Hibiscus (Chinese rose) grows quite quickly. Keeping its root system in a cramped pot can slow down this process.

You should not replant this tree until the roots tightly entwine the entire earthen ball and begin to show through the drainage hole. To a lesser extent, this applies to very young plants that can be replanted annually.

Chinese rose blossom

This wonderful tree blooms for the first time of the year in March-April. The first buds begin to grow soon after the start of the growing season. In the absence of proper attention to the plant, hibiscus produces single flowers throughout the year, and if good care its flowering is abundant and long-lasting. Additional factor, which increases the chances of flower formation is the application of phosphorus fertilizers in the fall shortly before the Chinese rose goes into hibernation.

Reproduction

The easiest way to propagate hibiscus is by cuttings, which take root well even just in water. For this purpose, a shoot 8-15 cm long is cut off. The lower and largest leaves are removed from it. The cuttings are placed either in water or in damp coarse sand or light sandy soil. The container is covered with a mini-greenhouse or polyethylene.

The roots appear in 25-30 days. After another 1-2 weeks, the young rose can be transplanted to permanent place residence in a pot.

Pests and diseases of hibiscus - how to treat?

In practice, hibiscus is infected by two harmful insects: scale insects and spider mites. Scale insects can be easily destroyed with the drug "Aktara". To do this, treat the leaves, stems and trunks with the solution, after which the solution, diluted in accordance with the instructions, is poured into the soil. The roots absorb substances that are poisonous to the scale insect, after which it dies.

Spider mites are a more insidious enemy. Usually it is noticed only when the plant has already suffered sufficiently from its activity. The most common are red mites, which appear as small red dots covering the surface of leaves.

First, you can try to get rid of it with the help of Fitoverm.

If after three treatments at intervals of a week the mite still remains, then you will have to resort to more toxic drugs:

"Sunmaitu";
"Omaytu";
"Oberon"
"Neoron."

Their fumes cannot be breathed in for a long time, therefore, after treating the roses, leave them in a closed room where no one will need to enter for 10-12 hours.

Why does the Chinese rose turn yellow, fall off, dry out, wither, and not bloom?

Sometimes hibiscus still gets capricious. Some flower growers pay too much attention to it and “overlove” it, while others, on the contrary, do not care for it at all. What are the most common problems encountered when growing Chinese roses?

If the buds form successfully, but soon turn yellow and fall off, the reason may be insufficient watering, lack of nutrients in the soil, or low air temperature.
When the lower leaves fall off and new ones turn yellow, barely having time to appear, you can suspect an excess of calcium or chlorine in the soil or a lack of iron and nitrogen.
Hibiscus that are actively growing green mass, but stubbornly refuse to form buds, are probably overfed with nitrogen.
If the plant looks drooping and the roots appear dry, even despite sufficient watering, you should check to see if the pot is in an area with cold drafts. Such symptoms are typical when the root system is overcooled.
In winter, if the winter is warm, the leaves may dry out and fall off. The issue can be resolved either by moving the hibiscus to a cool place or by increasing its spraying. It is also worth making sure that heating batteries are located at a sufficient distance from the tree.

Why does the Chinese rose not bloom even with seemingly careful care? Most often, hibiscus does not produce buds due to improper maintenance in the cold season.

The fact is that flower buds They are laid on the tree just in winter, and for their successful formation they need coolness around 13-15 degrees. A small number of flower buds, of course, may appear during a warm winter, but in this case only single flowers can be expected.
Other reasons for the lack of buds in Chinese roses: lack of nutrients in the soil, excess nitrogen, poor aeration of the earthen coma, poor lighting or, conversely, excess direct sunlight.

As you can see, caring for hibiscus is not at all difficult, and the results of the work can attract the attention of even the most callous person who is far from the topic of plant growing. The Chinese rose pleases millions of gardeners around the world. Join the connoisseurs of this beautiful indoor plant!

The lushly blooming Chinese rose has long won the love of flower growers with its bright beauty, abundant long-lasting flowering and ease of cultivation. This is popular indoor plant is one of 250 species of hibiscus, an evergreen shrub that natural conditions can reach a height of six meters! Chinese hibiscus is native to Southeast Asia, while other types of hibiscus are found in Africa, America and the Pacific Islands.

Varieties and popular varieties of hibiscus

In the Hawaiian Islands, girls have woven wonderful hibiscus flowers into their hair since ancient times; in Europe, the Chinese rose was used to decorate botanical gardens back in the early 19th century, and the Egyptians valued hibiscus for its healing properties. And now, from the cups of the flowers of this amazing plant, aromatic hibiscus tea is prepared, which is considered the healthiest of flower tea drinks. Bright red tea with a pleasant sourness strengthens the immune system, saves from insomnia, cleanses the kidneys and liver, and also strengthens the walls of blood vessels.

From the article you will learn what a Chinese rose can be, how to care for it, and in what conditions to keep it so that the flowers appear regularly from early spring to late autumn.

Video about growing hibiscus

Spreading three-meter bushes of Chinese rose are successfully used in landscaping: a lush crown, consisting of shiny dark green leaves, covered with large single flowers, looks very impressive in the garden. And from non-double varieties with correct formation turn out beautiful trees. They were specially bred for growing indoors dwarf varieties hibiscus, the height of which does not exceed 40 cm.

Spreading three-meter bushes of Chinese rose are successfully used in landscaping areas

Currently, hibiscus (Chinese rose) has over a thousand varieties, varying in size, shape and color of flowers:

The most common color is bright red, but Chinese roses also come in white, cream, orange, yellow, purple, lilac, pink, salmon and variegated colors;
in structure, the flowers can be semi-double and double, or simple funnel-shaped - the latter have especially interesting strongly protruding stamens fused into a tube;
The color of the oval, jagged leaves of most varieties is dark green, but some varieties have leaves picturesquely decorated with white or red spots and streaks.

Hibiscus flowers bloom for only one day, but due to the abundance of buds, the plant, with good care, pleases the eye with lush flowering from March to November.

The structure of the flowers can be semi-double or double or simple funnel-shaped

Among domestic flower growers, the most popular varieties are “Florida” (single-double red-orange flowers), “Hamburg” (bright red double flowers), “Rose” (medium-double pink flowers), “Filing Blue” (bluish shades of flowers), “Parple Majestic” (purple flowers with white specks and with corrugated edges of the petals), “Carmen Kin” (pink-violet flower color); “San Remo” (graceful single flowers of snow-white color), “Borias” (large flowers with corrugated edges, lemon-white shade with a dark center), “Rio” (simple pink flowers with a purple center).

Optimal conditions for growing Chinese roses

Garden Chinese hibiscus is characterized by amazing frost resistance - it can tolerate frosts down to -28 degrees, especially if it is covered for the winter. However, in middle lane In Russia, in summer, hibiscus does not have enough heat to bloom, so in the form of bushes and standard forms it is found mainly on the Black Sea coast or in other regions with a warm climate.

At the beginning of summer, the Chinese rose is gradually accustomed to the sun, first moving it to the balcony, and then to the garden under a canopy.

Another thing - indoor varieties Chinese rose. Even a novice gardener can grow them at home; you just need to choose appropriate place for the flower and provide it optimal conditions for growth. In the cold season, hibiscus is placed in a well-lit place (the plant will feel good in low light, but flowers will not appear), at a temperature no higher than +20 degrees. It is not necessary to lower the temperature to +5 degrees in winter, however, in the coolness of hibiscus, flower buds are formed better.

At the beginning of summer, the Chinese rose is gradually accustomed to the sun, first moving it to the balcony, and then to the garden under a canopy. It is imperative to provide protection for the plant from the hot sun, because direct sunlight will cause burns on the leaves of the Chinese rose.

How to properly care for Chinese hibiscus

One of the advantages for which the Chinese rose is valued is that caring for it does not require much time or special knowledge. With sufficient light and proper watering, this plant will grow well, regularly delighting you with beautiful flowers.

After transplantation, the hibiscus is pruned to develop young shoots on which flowers will appear.

Basic rules for caring for Chinese roses:

the plant needs abundant watering in the summer (about once every three days) and moderate watering in the winter when located in a cool place - make sure that the hibiscus soil ball is not too dry;
at the bottom of the pot with Chinese hibiscus there must be good drainage, which will protect the plant from stagnation of water;
Chinese roses need to be sprayed frequently not only in the summer months, but also in winter if the plant is located near a heater or the air in the apartment is dry (try not to let water get on the flowers, otherwise they will fall off);
It is recommended to use settled water for watering and spraying;
While flowering lasts, the hibiscus is fed every ten days with fertilizer solutions; by the end of summer, the nitrogen content in the fertilizer should be reduced;
every spring, Chinese hibiscus needs to be replanted in a nutritious, breathable earthen mixture, and if you want to restrain the growth of the crown, leave the volume of the pot the same when transferring;
It is difficult to replant an adult large plant, so you can simply replace the top layer of soil with a new earthen mixture;
after transplantation, the hibiscus is pruned to develop young shoots on which flowers will appear;
in the autumn, an overgrown or very elongated plant is shortened by a third; pruning can be done at the end of February, but then the shoots will need to be cut to half their length.

Video about Chinese rose or hibiscus

Failure to follow proper care instructions can lead to pests appearing on hibiscus. Spraying is especially important - it helps protect the plant from the spread of aphids, spider mites, and scale insects. If you do find " uninvited guests"on your favorite flower, treat the Chinese rose with special preparations. Treatment should be carried out in the morning or evening, after abundant watering.

The Chinese rose is propagated by rooting apical cuttings in nutrient substrate at a temperature of about +23 degrees.

The Chinese rose belongs to the Hibiscus genus, which is why it is called that in everyday life. The plant is an unpretentious evergreen shrub that reaches a height of 3 m. Its homeland is the south of China, but the flower grows successfully in other regions with tropical and subtropical climates. Used in landscape design How ornamental plant. Today, many new varieties have been developed with interesting shapes and shades of colors - pink-porcelain, Ivory, lilac, rich crimson.

Hibiscus is essentially a tree, although some species are shrubs. Belongs to the Malvaceae family (in total it includes about 300 species). There are hibiscus of different origins- some of them were brought from the New World (the so-called “Floridians”). In Russian climatic conditions V open ground only two can grow beautifully flowering species- Syrian and trifoliate hibiscus, and the Chinese rose is grown at home or in a greenhouse. Many people confuse it with another plant - garden hibiscus. But the latter is a hybrid that was developed in the 1950s and can actually be grown in the garden, while the China rose in temperate latitudes is always an indoor variety.

Chinese hibiscus looks quite impressive due to its dark green leaves, smooth and shiny, and large flowers that reach 16 cm in diameter. Despite the name, the plant has nothing to do with real roses. Its flower has an interesting shape, more reminiscent of mallow. Under natural conditions, it blooms in March, the plant blooms until October.

Nevertheless, Chinese hibiscus is quite picky about temperatures - in summer it feels comfortable only if it is more than +25 degrees outside, and in winter - at +12 °C.

Reproduction

Growing and propagating hibiscus at home is possible in several ways:

1. Seeds. This is not the most common method, but it is productive, since the seeds produce many shoots. It is recommended to plant them at the end of February. Before planting, the seeds must be disinfected with a weak solution of potassium permanganate and then washed with water. Afterwards you need to put them in a container with a growth stimulator for a day. The material is then kept in damp gauze and unfolded once a day to give access to fresh air. When the sprouts appear, they need to be planted in a mixture of soil, ash, sand and peat. In the future, you can plant the seedlings in separate containers or plant them on the site (the strongest specimens).
2. Cuttings. This is the most popular way to help propagate a plant at home. Cuttings are selected and pruned in the spring, then treated with a growth stimulator and placed in a container with water. When the roots appear, you can plant them in a container in which a mixture of soil, peat and humus has been previously prepared. Rooting occurs within a month. When young shoots grow, they are pinched to give the bush a beautiful shape.
3. By dividing the bush or layering. This is a rather complicated method. It is rarely used at home, but theoretically the procedure can be carried out when growing hibiscus in the garden, carefully separating the shoots from the main bush with a sharp tool.

Features of cultivation

To keep a Chinese rose at home, you need a sufficient pot big size, but not too spacious. If there is too much space in the container, the grower will end up with a ton of leaves but few flowers. When grown in a pot, Chinese hibiscus is recommended to be replanted annually, choosing a new container a couple of centimeters wider than the previous one.

Chinese rose prefers slightly acidic soils with a pH of 6.8. The composition of the soil must include turf soil (4 parts), deciduous soil (2 parts), humus (1 part), sand (1 part).

At the bottom of the pot you need to lay out a drainage layer, for which clay shards, broken bricks or stones are suitable. This is necessary in order to prevent stagnation of water at the root system and avoid rotting.

If it is not possible to replant the hibiscus, you need to carefully trim its roots by a third, and then change the soil in the pot to a new one every 3 years.

Transplanting a Chinese rose does not cause any particular difficulties. The only caveat is that you need to do preliminary pruning, remove shoots without leaves and dried branches, and shorten the rest by half.

Care

It is necessary to carefully care for hibiscus mainly on initial stages. For young plant of particular importance is the formation beautiful bush. This is done by pruning. You need to remove weak shoots, leaving no more than a couple of centimeters from the buds. If a small hibiscus is grown for decorative purposes, pruning and shaping the bush will require a lot of effort, since you will have to trim almost the entire crown. Otherwise, the plant will direct all its energy to the growth of shoots, and not to flowering.

It is advisable to carry out pruning in the cold season - at the very end of winter or early March, before the hibiscus begins to grow. Spring pruning also has sanitary significance. Some gardeners prefer to do this in the fall, when the plant has finished blooming. You need to trim exactly those branches on which flowers bloomed this year.

When conducting spring pruning we must remember that flowers Chinese hibiscus They usually bloom on the tops of shoots that are at least three months old.

When a plant blooms, it needs more natural light. You need to find a place where the flower is not exposed to direct rays of the sun, otherwise the leaves of the bush will dry out. During the flowering period, it is recommended to feed hibiscus. It is not necessary to use fertilizers - you can take 1 tsp. sugar, dilute it with warm water (200-250 ml) and apply under the root.

In hot weather the plant needs additional moisture. Watering should be regular, but not too abundant. This means that you can water the Chinese rose only after the soil under the plant has completely dried. If the drought lasts long enough, the hibiscus will need to be watered daily.

In winter, the plant enters a dormant period. At home, it can be kept on an unheated, but insulated outside and glassed balcony- This is enough comfortable conditions for a flower. IN southern regions some varieties remain overwintered in the ground, but they must be covered with special agrotextiles for the cold season. If there is no such fiber, you can use spruce branches.

Possible problems and pests

Hibiscus is very resistant to both insects and diseases. But if the summer is hot and dry, it may be attacked by aphids, spider mites and thrips. To get rid of pests, the owner of the site will have to subject the plant to double treatment with insecticides. For this, drugs such as Fitoverm, Karbofos, Actellik are used, and the interval between their uses should be 7-10 days.

Hibiscus grown in the garden is susceptible to a disease called chlorosis. The lower leaves of the plant fall off, and those that grow in this place have a yellowish tint almost from the very beginning. The cause of the disease is that the soil in the garden contains too little iron and nitrogen, so they are added to the soil additionally by adding iron chelate to the water left for irrigation (in the dosage established by the manufacturer).

Gardeners who grow hibiscus may most often encounter the following problems:

1. Leaves turn yellow. This happens not only with chlorosis, but also in cases when root system plants are injured (most often during transplantation). If the reason was mechanical damage, then drugs like Zircon or Kornevin are added to the water for irrigation - strictly observing the amount specified in the instructions. This composition can also be used with water to spray leaves, but no more than 2-3 drops of product per 0.5 liter of liquid. Sometimes hibiscus leaves turn yellow from the heat - in this case, you need to adjust the watering regime.
2. The plant does not bloom. This problem is most often associated with a lack of boron and phosphorus. This conclusion can be reached only if all the rules of agricultural technology are followed, the Chinese rose grows in a spacious, bright area, but there are still no flowers. If the shoots have slowed down, it means that there is not enough nitrogen in the soil. Timely application of fertilizing will ensure lush and long-lasting flowering.
3. Leaves are falling. It should be noted that this happens quite often in the fall and is considered a natural phenomenon. If the leaves fall in the summer, spring or autumn, this is a signal that the plant is suffering due to excessive watering or, conversely, from a lack of water. The problem may also be that the root of the plant is injured during transplantation. The most simple option Correcting the problem will involve adjusting the watering.

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