How to make an apple press. Homemade juice press - how to make a juice press with your own hands

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If you don't have electric juicer, you can process a large harvest, for example, an apple, into juice quickly and easily using a press.

This problem also arises among winemakers, among whom there are no people willing to process the berries manually. It is quite possible to make a juice press yourself, eliminating additional expenses for purchasing equipment, which is quite expensive today. Operating principle of a juice press

Screw juicers manual type can be carried out according to different technologies, in the process of this, parts are used like old containers, tanks from washing machines, as well as pots and planks.

In some cases, structures are made using a jack.

Homemade press for juice

Simple press for squeezing juice - do it yourself

There are various juice press designs. Basic homemade designs– these are screw or using a jack. A good option when using an air jack or a rubber bladder and a compressor. There are options for using a centrifuge, for example an old washing machine. Presses or juicers should not crush seeds and ridges located in the pulp. Depending on the expected volume of processing of raw materials into juice or wine, select the design of the juice extraction device you like. In any case, the cooking process is divided into two stages: 1. Preparation of pulp (grinding raw materials); 2. The actual extraction itself is the extraction of juice.

Screw Juice Press Designs

Typically a press consists of a pressing mechanism, a basket, a base and a pressing board. The basket serves as a receiver for the pulp and is installed on the base of the press. There is also a tray for draining juice. The bottom and side walls of the basket are lined with a whole piece of burlap without gaps. The ends of the fabric should hang over the edges of the basket. Then the pulp is loaded into the basket and covered with the ends of the burlap. Put on top wooden circle, onto which the press head is lowered.

Screw press with metal basket. Device: 1. Screw; 2. Bed; 3. Gutter for juice flow; 4. Basket

Screw press with wood basket. Device: 1. Screw; 2. Bed; 3. Basket; 4. Juice drainage chute

Frame screw press. Device: 1. Packages with crushed raw materials; 2. Screw; 3. Bed; 4 Drainage grates; 5. Juice drainage chute

Design screw juice press is clear from the pictures. Here is an example of another homemade juice press. The press consists of two pipe stands with a diameter of 22 mm. A U-shaped profile bent from 3 mm steel is welded to the pipes on top. The height of the profile is chosen in such a way that a screw nut pressed into a steel sleeve can be freely placed inside. A clamp is welded to the bottom of each post. Using these two clamps, the press is attached to the window sill. A head with a hole for the handle is welded to the screw on one side, and a stop is attached to the other, which compresses the raw material.

1 - clamp; 2 - stand pipe; 3 - crossbar; 4 - screw; 5 - emphasis; 6 - table; 7 - bushing with a pressed nut.

A leaky 3-4 liter enamel pan is suitable for collecting the squeezed juice (Fig. a). You need to drill a hole in the bottom and attach a fitting with a hose to collect the juice.
The basket (Fig. b) is made of sheet of stainless steel 2 mm thick, bandage rings made of stainless wire with a diameter of 4 mm are welded to it at the top and bottom. The rings allow the basket to fit “evenly” inside the pan. The walls of the pan are perforated with a drill with a diameter of 3 mm (in random order).

Gaskets (Fig. c), which separate portions of raw materials loaded into the basket, consist of two 2-mm stainless steel disks connected by spot welding. Holes are drilled into the disks using a drill with a diameter of 3 mm, and gaskets 4 mm thick are provided between the disks (the gaskets are also made of stainless steel). In general, all parts of the screw press are made of stainless steel; a tank from an old washing machine is quite suitable. To obtain good harvest-, as well as growing strawberries at home. The work of squeezing the juice takes place in the following way. The body of the press is secured with clamps on the windowsill in the kitchen (you can also install the press on the table). The screw with the stop is unscrewed until it stops. A basket is placed in the pan, and a gasket is placed on the bottom of the latter and a napkin is placed on it. durable fabric. Next, crushed raw materials (apples, fruits, herbs, berries) in an amount of 0.5...1 kg are placed on a napkin. The napkin is folded into an envelope, the portion is covered with a drainage pad, on which another napkin is placed. There should be 3 such bags, and the top bag can rise 4...6 cm above the pan. Putting a gasket on the top bag, the pan is placed under the press screw. Yes, I completely forgot to mention the spacer (a circle of wood) that is placed under the basket (otherwise the pan may become unusable when the screw is tightened). When creating pressure, the screw must be turned slowly and smoothly, monitoring the release of juice. Having finished squeezing the juice, unscrew the screw upward, transfer the pan to the table, and remove the pulp from the napkins. Depending on the type and quality of the raw material, in one cycle, using a homemade screw press for squeezing juice, it is possible to squeeze out 1.2...1.8 liters of juice, and in 1 hour - up to 12...15 liters.

" Apples

Apple trees periodically provide amateur gardeners with such a large-scale harvest that there is nowhere to put the excess fruit. In addition to jam and compotes, there remains one more option for processing fruits - juice. But many people do not get involved with this type of workpiece due to the high labor intensity of the process. Ordinary household juicers simply cannot cope with large volumes of raw materials, and not everyone is ready to buy a professional machine for the season. But there is an excellent option - quickly and efficiently squeezing juice from apples using a home-made press.

To make a standard press yourself, you do not need special skills or drawings. Anyone can measure, saw off a strip, hammer a nail or tighten a nut if desired. It is not necessary to own a welding machine; any design can be reproduced in wooden version using ordinary gardening tools .

To make a home press from tools, you will need a hacksaw for wood and metal (or a grinder), welding machine, screwdrivers, pliers, hammer. As for materials, the following are mainly used:

metal channel;
wooden blocks, slats, boards;
self-tapping screws, bolts and nuts;
tank or barrel, stainless steel sheet;
bench screw and nut, valve, threaded rod or jack - depending on the chosen design;
durable fabric with good drainage properties for apple bags: calico, cotton, jute burlap, linen.

It is better to make wooden elements from oak, birch or beech, since materials from biologically active tree species (spruce, pine) can change the taste of the juice. Under no circumstances should drainage grates be made from chipboard: fine dust impregnated with phenol-formaldehyde glue will get into the product.

Types of designs: diagrams and drawings

The main thing in the press is a solid base and working mechanism.

Operating principle of the device:

layer by layer through drainage grates prepared raw materials for pressing are stacked(chopped apples) in fabric bags;
by means of a mechanism oppression falls from above and presses the juice.

A good press squeezes out 65-70% of the juice, leaving an almost dry pulp. It’s quite possible to make one with your own hands.

Homemade press designs differ in the operating principle of the main mechanism:

Screw.
Jack based: mechanical and hydraulic.
Combined.

In the bulk of structures, the pressure is from above, but V combined version compression occurs in two directions: using a screw mechanism at the top and a hydraulic jack at the bottom.

The juice press consists of the following parts:

sustainable bed;
quadrangular or cylindrical frame, inside which bags of chopped apples are folded;
wooden gratings, with which the bags are transferred so that they do not spread;
piston-gne t, directly exerting pressure on the cake;
thrust bearing for a jack;
working mechanism: screw with handle, mechanical or hydraulic jack;
bowl-tray.

The main body can be:

single perforated: the juice will flow through the holes along the walls and through the bottom into the pan;

double: a solid casing with a slightly larger diameter is placed on a perforated metal cylinder;
in the form of a solid metal body with one drain hole at the bottom;
collected from wooden slats connected by hoops, − barrel. The walls serve as a drainage grid.

There may be no body at all- simply a pyramid of wooden lattice frames in a tray with a mouth at the bottom, under which a container for juice is placed.

This design easy and quick to install. For the bottom plate, you can take a piece of countertop, for example.

Worm gear or hydraulic jack: what to choose?

The screw (worm) mechanism in the press is implemented in the form of a large screw (threaded axis) with a nut or a mechanical jack. The latter option is much simpler - you can buy it at a spare parts store or take it out of the trunk of a car; you don’t need to look for, adjust, grind or weld anything.

Designs based on a hydraulic jack are much more productive(force from 1t) than mechanical ones, and require a minimum of human labor. Hydraulic bottle jacks make it possible to squeeze juice quickly and in large volumes. They fit comfortably into any design.

You can design a press with a removable mechanism, then you don’t have to buy a special jack, but you can use the one on duty in the trunk. After all, the apple harvest is not good every year.

Making a press yourself

The press needs a stable, strong support - a bed. The simplest thing is to assemble it from wooden blocks using screws. To make a metal frame you will need a welding machine and a channel.

The dimensions of the frame depend on the diameter of the working body or the parameters of the drainage grids. Therefore, if you are planning a hull structure, then you need to prepare the container in advance.

The simplest frame press with a worm mechanism

Welded stable structure. A hole is cut in the center of the upper channel for the screw nut (you can use an old bench or order it from a turner). The nut is welded into the frame.

Then Assembling a wooden drainage grate, which consists of two layers of slats packed perpendicular to each other. The thickness of the slats is not less than 20 mm. It is also necessary to install a stand made of bars. A clamp for the pressure part of the screw is attached to the top board - any suitable shape metal part(can be installed with epoxy glue).

The tray is made of stainless steel sheet, in the front part the spout-drain is arched. All that remains is to substitute a pan or other container. The result is abs.

The bed for a hydraulic press is assembled according to the same principle as for a screw press. The easiest way to use a body is to take a ready-made metal or wooden barrel. A hole is cut at the very bottom and equipped with a drain spout.

If wooden barrel not completely sealed - even good. The juice will drain in several directions at once, and in the end it will still end up in the pan. It is better to put a plastic casing on top of such a structure larger in diameter to avoid splashing.

You can make a wooden case yourself:

Will need: several boards of equal size (can be parquet), two strips of stainless steel and self-tapping screws with an anti-corrosion coating.
The boards are screwed on top and bottom with self-tapping screws to the stripes at a distance of approximately 10 mm.
Strips with boards are bent in the form of a circle, the ends of the strips are bolted together.
A plastic bowl of suitable diameter can be used as a tray. with a drain cut out at the bottom for juice.

Another important element is the jack stop.. Usually made of wood: you need to knock down the slats and cut out a circle from the resulting canvas slightly smaller than the diameter of the working body. You can use a grinder to cut out a support from a stainless steel sheet.

Drainage gaskets are made in the same way as in the description for a screw press, but they are given a round shape.

The end result should be a design similar to the one in the photo.

Preparation of raw materials

Spin principle apple juice simple - the finer the raw materials are chopped, the more product will be obtained at the exit. It is best to use a special chopper (crusher), since finely chopping several buckets of apples by hand is theoretically possible, but in fact difficult to implement. An electric meat grinder for large volumes is also not an option: it roars, howls, gets hot, and may eventually burn out. You can also make a suitable crusher yourself.

The simplest design of a homemade crusher

A deep hopper is mounted lightly on the cone from moisture-resistant plywood or stainless steel sheet. For stability, two bars are attached to it from below. IN bottom part a wooden roller (preferably made of beech) with self-tapping screws wound in a spiral is cut into the container. You can use a regular kitchen rolling pin as a drum.. The axis of rotation of the roller comes out, a drill is inserted into it and the process begins.

Some people simply crush apples in a bucket using a construction mixer.

The process of squeezing juice from apples at home

After the raw materials are prepared, they laid out in fabric bags or wrapped in pieces of fabric like an envelope. Next, the bundles are placed in a container, basket, or simply on the bottom of the structure in layers through drainage grates. Fits about 3-4 bags. The pressure is lowered from above, the juice flows into the pan. When the squeezing process is completed, the pulp is removed and the next batch is loaded.

The remaining cake after high-quality pressure is usually obtained dry and compressed into “tablets” (photo 16).

It is better to dispose of the pomace in a compost heap. Worms reproduce very well on such material, creating valuable fertilizer for the garden.

The resulting juice can not only be drunk fresh, but also prepared for the winter:

pasteurized rolled juice;
apple wine several types;
apple cider.

Apples are a very valuable product for health.. It is extremely imprudent and wasteful to bury and give away surplus crops to neighboring pigs. By building a couple of simple devices, you can quickly and easily process all the fruits. And in winter it will be so nice to take healthy and tasty amber drinks out of the cellar or refrigerator!

If you don’t have a juicer on your farm, but at your dacha every year big harvest apples from which you need to make juice, then you need a mechanical press. A similar situation arises among wine lovers who do not want to manually crush juicy berries or trample them. Home craftsmen suggest making a press with your own hands for processing fruits. In this article we will look at how to make an apple press with your own hands.

Types and principles of operation of juice presses

Devices that are designed for juice production are divided into several types:

mechanical devices;
hydraulic units;
electrohydraulic devices;
pneumatic mechanisms.

Mechanical

The most common option is a mechanical screw press. At first glance, you can understand the principle of operation of such a unit. Grapes, crushed fruits or berries are poured into the device’s container, which has holes. After this, by rotating the handle, a screw is activated, which lowers the flat piston. In this way, the juice is squeezed out and flows through the holes located in the casing into a tray, after which it enters prepared jars or other containers.

Important! To produce the casing, stainless steel is used or solid beech wood is used, from which drainage option grates. The product consists of two halves, which are connected to each other by metal hoops.

Hydraulic

A modernized version of the mechanical unit is a manual hydraulic press for processing apples and grapes. It does not have a perforated container for separating juice. Instead, several drainage frames made of wood are used, between which bags with crushed raw materials are placed.

The manual version of the hydraulic jack is capable of developing a large force, corresponding to from 1 to 5 tons, due to which 70% of the juice of the volume of the initially placed fruit is obtained.

Important! The Grifon hydraulic press has in an original way refuse. It does not have a hydraulic jack. The developers have introduced a powerful “barrel” membrane. Pressure tap water at 1.5-2 atm. expands the membrane, due to which the juice is squeezed out through the wall of the casing, which is perforated.

Pneumatic

A pneumatic press operates on exactly the same principle. The fruit squeezing membrane is filling compressed air from the compressor, not water.

Important! All juice presses operate in combination with grinders. The most simple mechanism is a steel drum-grater, which is placed in a casing having a loading neck. When the handle rotates, the chopper operates, during which the fruit turns into very fine crumbs-pulp.

Electrohydraulic

A more advanced option is an electric drive mechanism. This device is characterized by a minimum of physical effort and maximum productivity.

Which press should you choose?

Mechanical presses have a small productivity, which corresponds to 10-30 liters per hour. For processing berries, fruits and grapes grown on summer cottages, such equipment is quite enough, so you can easily make such a press for squeezing juice with your own hands.

To increase the quantity of juice produced and its quality, you can use two methods:

use of container bags for crushed fruits;
use of wooden drainage grates or stainless steel “pancakes”.

Important! Both options help improve the drainage of juice from the middle of the volume, which is compressed. The lack of drainage leads to the fact that the middle part of the crushed fruit is squeezed out much worse compared to the upper and lower layers. Additional positive thing The benefit of using bags is the ability to free the juice from the pulp.

If there are a large number of berries or fruits that need to be processed, an electric drive is used. In this case, two types of equipment are used:

traditional screw device, which is driven by an “electric motor-hydraulic jack” combination;
a screw press that operates on the principle of a meat grinder.

A screw press juicer with an electric motor connected to it is used as a processing device for processing grapes, berries and tomatoes. The screw unit forces the crushed raw materials through a sieve, resulting in the formation of juice with a large amount of pulp at the output.

Simple DIY grape press

Screw press for grape processing includes:

base, the so-called frame;
basket;
a pressing device, the so-called jack or screw;
pressing piston.

Important! There are other options for making the mechanism. During the manufacturing process of the device, you can use either pre-prepared sketches of the press or prepare your own drawings.

Materials and tools for making a press:

Bulgarian;
welding machine;
tank 50 liters;
drill;
tap;
metal channel with dimensions 10-12 mm - 150 mm;
jack;
metal corner having a size of 40-50 mm - 3200 mm;
oak slats 40x25x400 mm in the amount of 50 pieces;
a piece of fabric about one meter;
fishing line 2 mm about 3 m.

Let's look at the process of making an apple press with your own hands.

Frame

The base is one of important elements a device that must have strength properties and be of a strong structure, since during operation the entire main load falls on the frame:

For the side parts of the press we use metal corners with a height of 85 mm.
The upper and lower parts of the base are made of a metal channel, which has a length of about 70 cm.

For strength, you can use additional reinforcement of the structure by welding gussets between the corners and the channel, while welding all the joints together.

Important! If a screw press design is used, we weld a nut for the screw to the upper channel. In addition to the metal frame, you can also use wooden boards with a thickness of more than 5 cm. We secure the boards with 10-12 mm studs and tighten them with nuts. Wooden device It is much easier to manufacture than a metal unit, but a wooden structure is not able to withstand heavy loads. This press is quite suitable for non- large quantity raw materials. After manufacturing, the frame should be sanded and then painted with a special metal paint.

Press tank:

For this design we use a cooking tank made of stainless steel with a volume of up to 50 liters.
We drill a hole in the bottom of the container and install a stainless steel tap.

Important! If there is no tank, an ordinary saucepan of a suitable size is quite suitable.

We insert a grate made of oak slats into the boiler container.
For blanks we use oak or parquet board, the height of which corresponds to the height of the pan.
At the ends of the slats along the edges we drill holes with a size of 2-3 mm, through which we stretch stainless wire or fishing line.
By connecting all the planks together we get a structure that resembles a basket.

Important! During the manufacturing process, it is necessary to ensure that there is a gap of 2-3 mm between the slats, through which the juice from the prepared fruit will pass.

The design can be made without a pan:

To do this, we connect the boards with galvanized steel boards and place the basket on a tray, which serves to drain the squeezed liquid.
Also, as a tray in a juice press with your own hands, you can use a plastic tray for a large flower pot or kitchen sink made of stainless steel.
There is a design option in which the grape press is made like a frame without a basket. Between the drainage grids, the pulp from the used fruit is laid out in several layers of fabric and pressed until juice is formed.

Piston:

Use a compass to draw a circle required diameter and cut it out electric jigsaw remaining Oak planks, folded crosswise.
We twist the slats with stainless self-tapping screws or tie them together with stainless copper wire.

Important! You can also use a log, sawing off a circle of the required diameter and height.

Power mechanism

The apple processing press uses a screw or jack as a pressing mechanism.

Important! This design can also use hydraulic car jack with a lifting capacity of 3 tons. For a better process, jacks are used that are capable of creating a force corresponding to 3 tons.

Every car enthusiast has a jack in his household, but a screw for a press is not so easy to find. It is necessary to saw planks for the jack, which will be used during the juice extraction procedure.

Filter cloth

To filter juice from apple fruits, you need to use a durable cloth that can allow moisture to pass through. The most simple option is the use of a nylon sugar bag.

Important! For the filtration process, you can also use the following durable materials that can withstand heavy loads and not tear under pressure:
lavsan;
nylon;
propylene;
thick linen;
durable cotton material.

Using a homemade press

A manual press for processing fruits with your own hands is ready for use, now let’s look at how the process of squeezing juice from prepared fruits occurs:

We insert the basket into the tank and place the appropriate filter material inside.

Important! Soft berries, fruits and citrus fruits do not require pre-treatment before the crushing procedure. Carrots, apples or other hard fruits require crushing in a crusher or using pulp from a juicer, after which they are loaded into a basket and covered with a lid.

We install the jack.
We substitute the receiving container.
Open the tap.
We begin to press slowly.

Important! There is no need to use force or try to squeeze out all the juice at once, as the filter fabric may tear or the frame may be damaged. You need to make 2-3 pumps, wait for a while, then do 2-3 pumps again, and slowly squeeze out the juice.

If you use one bucket of apple pulp from a juicer, the result will be about 3-4 liters of pure juice; if you use crushed mass, you will get a slightly larger yield of the finished product.

Steel wine press

In order to make such a seemingly simple mechanism, you must have the skills of turning and plumbing and have a welding machine.

How to make a steel grape press with your own hands:

From an unnecessary washing unit from a stainless steel tank, we independently cut out two versions of cylindrical containers without a bottom, having a diameter of 23 cm and 29 cm. The height of the blanks corresponds to 24 cm.
In the smaller cylinder we drill holes with a diameter of 8 mm in a checkerboard pattern.

Important! The inner container - a basket - is used to load grapes, and the outer one is used for juice.

Under the cylinders we place a rectangular stainless steel tray with dimensions of 30x50 cm, which has sides and a triangular bevel in the narrow part of the product.
We make a cutout in the outer cylinder to drain the juice.
A flange with a diameter of 21 cm plays the role of a punch, which is rigidly attached to the lower section of the rod with a rectangular or trapezoidal thread. For this purpose, you can use a screw from a water valve. At the top we weld a head to the flange, which has a hole for the lever, thanks to which the thrust mechanism will function.

Important! To reduce the pressure on the sides of the press, it is recommended to perforate the thrust flange with a 4 mm drill.

The nut, which is welded into the U-shaped frame, works together with the screw. The frame must be rigidly connected to the base; to do this, use screws to attach it to the table or concrete it into the floor.

Important! In order for the basket to be located in the central location of the outer container, bandage rings must be welded at the top and bottom of the basket.

Let's consider the process of functioning of a press for processing grapes made by yourself:

Place grapes in the inner pan.
Use the lever to tighten the screw.
When the squeezing process begins, rotate the screw more slowly, while controlling the juice output.
Unscrew the screw in reverse side when the grapes have finished pressing.

The manufactured structure can be used not only for processing grapes, but also for obtaining juice from apples and other fruits.

Important! To obtain maximum amount juice, the prepared raw materials must be crushed into crumbs or ground into a meat grinder. We wrap the prepared pulp in napkins made of durable material, the portions should not exceed 2 kg, the number of layers should be about three. They must be separated by drainage pads made of perforated stainless steel discs, which are welded in pairs and have a thickness of 2 mm. Between them there are thrust rings having a thickness of 4 mm.

Wooden apple press

The previous model is a reliable option, but it has some disadvantages. Thus, thin stainless material undergoes a very difficult welding process. In addition, it is necessary special equipment and electrodes. You can simplify this design option by making your own basket from boards, and parquet boards may also be suitable.

In order to make a working mechanism with a capacity of 20 liters, you need to prepare 20 boards with dimensions 320x50x15 mm.

How to make a fruit press with your own hands from wood:

Using self-tapping screws, the boards are attached to two stainless steel strips of 0.5-1 mm. The distance between the boards should be 10-12 mm.
Then the strips are bent and their ends are connected with stainless bolts. The resulting basket measures 29 cm in diameter and 32 cm in height.
A wooden circle with a diameter of 27 cm serves as a punch.

Important! If you place planks under the screw, then it is not at all necessary to use a thrust flange.

At the bottom of the basket, along the entire contour, a drain gutter is laid out for the juice to exit.

Important! As a tray, you can use an ordinary plastic bowl, in which a hole is drilled into which a tube is inserted.

Apples are cut into small pieces, wrapped in gauze and placed in a basket. During the working cycle, about 3.5-4 liters of juice are produced.

Important! In order to increase the pressure of the press when the press is lowered, boards are laid between the layers.

To make a homemade juicer, you can use a car jack instead of a screw, then you don’t need to look for a nut. But in this case, you will have to provide a solid base structure against which the device intended for lifting the car rests.
The wooden frame press can operate without the use of a basket. Drainage grates and screw with nut are metal elements in this press, which are placed between packages with raw materials. In this case, the manufactured tray must have high sides to prevent juice from grapes and other berries from splashing on all sides.
To reuse the bag wipes, rinse them thoroughly in water. If there was a long break between processing processes, the napkins need to be boiled.
Berries and pulp should only be wrapped in damp cloth to prevent unpleasant odors.
The resulting pulp from pears and apples is thrown away; they do not have any special value. You can make fruit drinks and jelly from berry pomace.
After preparing the grape juice, the wooden basket must be thoroughly washed with an ordinary dishwasher brush, and then scalded with boiling water.

Now you have several options and schemes to make a press for apples, grapes and other berries and fruits with your own hands. Choose the system for which you have everything you need necessary materials, skills, then no difficulties will arise, and you will be able to process your harvest with ease.

There are various juice press designs. The main homemade structures are screw or using a jack. A good option when using an air jack or a rubber bladder and a compressor. There are options for using a centrifuge, for example an old washing machine. Presses or juicers should not crush seeds and ridges located in the pulp. Depending on the expected volume of processing of raw materials into juice or wine, select the design of the juice extraction device you like. In any case, the cooking process is divided into two stages: 1. Preparation of pulp (grinding raw materials); 2. The actual extraction itself is the extraction of juice.

Screw Juice Press Designs

Typically a press consists of a pressing mechanism, a basket, a base and a pressing board. The basket serves as a receiver for the pulp and is installed on the base of the press. There is also a tray for draining juice. The bottom and side walls of the basket are lined with a whole piece of burlap without gaps. The ends of the fabric should hang over the edges of the basket. Then the pulp is loaded into the basket and covered with the ends of the burlap. A wooden circle is placed on top, onto which the press head is lowered.

Screw press with metal basket. Device: 1. Screw; 2. Bed; 3. Gutter for juice flow; 4. Basket

Screw press with woodbasket. Device: 1. Screw; 2. Bed; 3. Basket; 4. Juice drainage chute

Frame screw press. Device: 1. Packages with crushed raw materials; 2. Screw; 3. Bed; 4 Drainage grates; 5. Juice drainage chute

1 - clamp; 2 - stand pipe; 3 - crossbar; 4 - screw; 5 - emphasis; 6 - table; 7 - bushing with a pressed nut.

A leaky 3-4 liter enamel pan is suitable for collecting the squeezed juice (Fig. a). You need to drill a hole in the bottom and attach a fitting with a hose to collect the juice.
The basket (Fig. b) is made of stainless steel sheet 2 mm thick; bandage rings made of stainless wire with a diameter of 4 mm are welded to it on top and bottom. The rings allow the basket to fit “evenly” inside the pan. The walls of the pan are perforated with a drill with a diameter of 3 mm (in random order).

The spacers (Fig. c), which separate portions of raw materials loaded into the basket, consist of two 2-mm stainless steel disks connected by spot welding. Holes are drilled into the disks using a drill with a diameter of 3 mm, and gaskets 4 mm thick are provided between the disks (the gaskets are also made of stainless steel). In general, all parts of the screw press are made of stainless steel; a tank from an old washing machine is quite suitable.

To get a good harvest - as well as growing strawberries at home. The work of squeezing juice occurs as follows. The body of the press is secured with clamps on the windowsill in the kitchen (you can also install the press on the table). The screw with the stop is unscrewed until it stops. A basket is placed in the pan, and a gasket is placed on the bottom of the latter and a napkin made of durable fabric is placed on it. Next, crushed raw materials (apples, fruits, herbs, berries) in an amount of 0.5...1 kg are placed on a napkin. The napkin is folded into an envelope, the portion is covered with a drainage pad, on which another napkin is placed. There should be 3 such bags, and the top bag can rise 4...6 cm above the pan. Putting a gasket on the top bag, the pan is placed under the press screw. Yes, I completely forgot to mention the spacer (a circle of wood) that is placed under the basket (otherwise the pan may become unusable when the screw is tightened). When creating pressure, the screw must be turned slowly and smoothly, monitoring the release of juice. Having finished squeezing the juice, unscrew the screw upward, transfer the pan to the table, and remove the pulp from the napkins. Depending on the type and quality of the raw material, in one cycle, using a homemade screw press for squeezing juice, it is possible to squeeze out 1.2...1.8 liters of juice, and in 1 hour - up to 12...15 liters.

Wedge press for squeezing fruit juice

It is necessary to arrange a wooden trestle on four legs B, 1 m high. At the top, these legs are connected by a thick (9-10 cm) board A, the width of which is 30 cm and the length is about 1 m. We make a longitudinal slot D in the board, 10-12 cm wide and long 40 cm. Into this slot we insert two boards B (thickness 9-10 cm), hewn at the top and bottom. At the bottom, we tie both boards with an iron bracket or, even simpler, with a thick rope. In order for the boards to hold and not fall into the slot, we pass iron pins or wooden bushings in their upper part. Then we make several wedges of different thicknesses from hard wood - and the press is ready. It works like this: spreading the boards B apart, inserting a bag of strong canvas filled with pulp between them. Then, driving wedges into the slot, we squeeze the boards. This way we compress the pulp tightly. The juice flows down into a placed tub or pot.

Making a simple juicer using the lever principle

We take two birch boards, the length of the main board is 1 m, width - 300 mm, thickness - 100 mm. The second board, which serves as a lever, is 1.5 m long, 170 mm wide and 20 mm thick. In the main board we make grooves for juice drainage (Fig. a) 10-15 mm deep and 300 mm long. We strengthen this board obliquely either on separate racks or on a special table. We attach a second lever board to it using a hinge and a spacer board (Fig.b). We got a lever press. We put 4-5 apples or some other fruits in the opening, press the lever, and the juice flows down the grooves into the placed container.

Finally, examples the most simple devices for squeezing juice not requiring description. For home winemakers - a guide to making homemade grape wine

To process the harvest collected in the garden or vineyard, you need to buy a convenient press and crusher. Freshly squeezed juices - the basis for homemade wine - or delicious vegetable oil– all this turns out cheaper than in the store, and much tastier.

Exist different models presses, for various purposes and type, so we will determine it according to several parameters:

Hand press
Hydraulic Press
Pneumatic press
Electric press

Small manual screw presses that you can bring with you are great for summer residents; transfer to any place on the site or at home.

A hydraulic press consists of two communicating vessels, one of which is filled with water. The pressure of this container exerts a force that promotes juice release. Hydraulics are suitable for processing significant volumes of raw materials; You can make juices, cheeses, and even oil from olives or other soft plant products.

New juice presses have a simple but reliable design. They are made of durable food-grade materials - stainless steel, aluminum, impact-resistant plastic, oak and beech wood. Working with a hydraulic press for berries and fruits does not require physical effort. Even a fragile girl can handle it.

An electric press is ideal for processing large quantities of crops and preparing wine, oil or juices for sale. Owners of private wineries usually use electro-hydraulic models, which work very quickly and with the highest quality, but are more expensive than any other.

Volume and materials.

An important parameter is the volume of the basket for storing raw materials. For homemade preparations and 10–20 bottles of wine, a basket of 5–10 liters is enough. The garden bears fruit well, and drinks are sold or given to neighbors - select models from 20 to 50 liters. You most likely won't need more.

Metal and wood are ideal materials. Such presses are durable, easy to clean and can withstand huge amounts of loading of raw materials every season for several decades in a row. Pay attention to the connection of parts and the places where forces are applied - they must be strong and reliable.

How to buy a press and not overpay

Please the people close to you with delicious and healthy drinks. In turn, we guarantee that the press will serve you long years. Feedback from our clients is the most positive. It is convenient to use both at home or in the country, and outdoors. With the help of a household juicer you will process the entire harvest without loss. Make provisions for the winter that will be enough for your entire family and even your neighbors. Natural juice is a key ingredient in mash for wine and moonshine.

Press - apparatus for making juice from fruit and berry pulp. You can order the press in our online store at an affordable price. We work directly with foreign manufacturers, so you won’t overpay intermediaries. All our products are tested, fully certified and have a 1 year warranty. Our managers have practical experience in using all the presented models, so they can easily answer your questions. We provide prompt delivery to Moscow and any other regions at a time and place convenient for you. Our clients have the opportunity to place orders without prepayment, paying upon delivery. If you have any questions or doubts, you can get additional advice on the website.

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