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Layout and design of a 4 by 4 kitchen: three ways to make it comfortable

It's rare to find in a city apartment large kitchen, except in the case of a redevelopment and combining it with an adjacent room. But in your home you can turn around by giving it a fairly spacious room. My favorite size, as the famous cartoon character said, is 14-16 sq.m., and my favorite shape is a square. In anticipation of a possible move, we would like to think in advance about the design of a 4 by 4 meter kitchen: this is exactly what we have in the house we have chosen.

Choosing a layout

Even despite the presence of a gas heating boiler, in such an area it is possible to implement any planning solution and place all the desired equipment and storage system. And still I want to find the most convenient option.

Option one – linear

Four meters is enough to install everything you need along one wall. These are six standard modules plus one narrower, 40 cm.

Considering that the depth of the cabinets is 60 cm, there is more than three meters of free space left, and it will be necessary to develop a 3 by 4 kitchen design, without considering the need to accommodate the work area.

• This space is enough to organize a full-fledged dining room or small dining area and a corner for relaxation.
• The advantage of this option is the price: rectilinear kitchens are cheaper than corner and U-shaped ones.
• But it has one serious drawback: the working area is too long. While preparing dinner, you can easily cover several kilometers, running along it from the refrigerator to the sink and stove.

Therefore, despite all the economic and technical advantages(all communications along one wall), I’ll probably give it up. As with a two-row kitchen along opposite walls: what's the difference: running in a straight line or in a perpendicular direction for the same distance?

Although, if you place the sink and hob next to each other, installing a module with kitchen utensils and appliances, and not far from the refrigerator, it will turn out quite convenient. Rarely used equipment will remain in the other wing for storage.

Option two - corner

The easiest way to organize a work triangle of stove-sink-refrigerator convenient for the housewife is an L-shaped kitchen.

• The sink is placed directly in the corner or closer to it, and on both sides of it through one or two modules with a free tabletop hob and a refrigerator. The entire cooking process takes place in a conveyor manner, with the gradual movement of products from the starting point to the final point.

• There are options with a stove in the corner. In my opinion, this is not so convenient, since food taken out of the refrigerator must first be brought to the processing area, and only then to the cooking area. Lots of unnecessary movements, dirt and drops on the floor.

The shape and size of the “corner” can be any, it all depends on the composition of the family and the housewife’s love for culinary achievements. For some, one and a half meters on both sides of the corner will be enough, while for others, they will take up the entire length of adjacent walls with cabinets and appliances. In any case, there will be plenty of free space for the dining table in the room.

I would give the end of one wing for a hobby corner. Table with cabinet, wall cabinet above it, a socket above the tabletop - and there’s a place where you can sit with a laptop, solder something, burn something, or transplant household items.

For me, there are two disadvantages to this layout:

1. The first is aesthetic: I don’t like the joints on the countertop. They can be avoided by casting the tabletop from artificial stone. But it's expensive.
2. The second is financial: corner kitchens always cost more than linear ones of the same length. Mainly due to the filling of corner modules. To use everything inner space cabinets, they are equipped with rotary, retractable or withdrawable systems.

Option three - island

Huge advantage large kitchen– the possibility of installing an island, peninsula or bar counter. The peninsula has the same disadvantages as the corner layout. But a free-standing module onto which you can move a hob or sink, thereby creating a convenient work triangle is my dream.

Advantages:

• It's just convenient, since the perimeter of the working triangle is small, everything is nearby and at hand;
• It's practical: dirt that inevitably arises during the cooking process remains in the working area, not visible from the “front” part of the kitchen;
• This allows for clear zoning, dividing the room into two parts - working and guest.

Unfortunately, setting up such a kitchen requires a lot of financial expenses, especially if you have to move existing communications. It’s easier to plan them at the construction stage, but with ready home don't do this.

The greatest difficulties arise when installing an island with a gas hob. To reach her gas pipe And ventilation duct for the hood, the instructions require developing a project and obtaining a special permit, which also costs a lot of money.

It’s easier with a sink: all the pipes can be hidden under the floor or a specially built podium. In this case, it will also serve as an element of space zoning.

It turns out that each option has its pros and cons. You will have to find a compromise between beauty, convenience and economy. For now I am more inclined towards a corner kitchen.

Zoning the space

Surely there are few women who will devote the entire area of ​​such a kitchen to a work area, even if the house has a separate dining room and a bunch of other necessary rooms that allow you not to save space.

I have no doubt that there are such people. It is in their power to arrange for themselves with their own hands. U-shaped kitchen with an island - a real paradise for lovers of frying, steaming, baking and cooking.

But I’m not one of them; a 2x2 meter corner and a couple of high “pencil cases” are enough for me: one for the oven and microwave and the second for storing a strategic supply of food.

Indispensable and mandatory unit kitchen appliances in our family it’s TV, which we only have time to watch while preparing and eating food.

Therefore, there should be a dining room with a comfortable place to relax, and you want to highlight it visually using one or more of the following techniques:

• Podium on the floor and ceiling beam along the border of the two zones. A raised dining table looks great.
• Bar counter.

• Sliding doors. The option is interesting, but still 16 square meters is not enough to split them into two small rooms.
• Different wall and floor finishes with a clear boundary between them.

There are also options with wide arched openings and low partitions, but I don’t want to split up the space so radically.
What’s also great about a spacious kitchen is the ability to choose any colors and textures for decoration, any interior styles. The main thing is not to get carried away and not to overload it with furniture and decor.

Conclusion

Some interesting ideas for the design of a large kitchen are presented in the video in this article. They are all different. Some leave you indifferent, others force you to click on the freeze frame to get a better look.

But everyone is somehow lifeless. I really want to see real photos made in inhabited houses and apartments.

If you want to express gratitude, add a clarification or objection, or ask the author something - add a comment or say thank you!

Thousands of women spend most of their time in the kitchen. Daily cooking, breakfasts, lunches and dinners become a series of familiar events in a dull everyday life. Where does joy come from? Modern stylish design small kitchen 4 sq. m with a refrigerator can transform the time spent cooking.

Layout options

A small kitchen is a familiar area for people living in Khrushchev. These old five-story houses of the 50s, once created for the densest possible settlement of people, make their owners today hostage to four walls. A miniature kitchen becomes a reason to refuse noisy companies and guests, because they simply have nowhere to turn around.

Designers decided to transform such areas with their own luxury projects, as if challenging skeptics who consider “Khrushchev buildings” to be uncomfortable relics of the past.

And transformation begins with choice. suitable option, because, despite the same type of kitchens in these houses, somewhere you can see a longer corridor or any other available space.

photos

Layouts suitable for "Khrushchev":

• double row;
• L-shaped with island table;
• with a bar counter;
• linear;
• U-shaped;
• L-shaped.
• Double row

Double row

Two-row layout provides for the placement of furniture on both sides of the walls. This is especially suitable for narrow spaces. The work area in this layout expands its boundaries, which creates incredible space for action; the remaining space in the center can take up a small dinner table ik. Transformable tables that transform into small work tables look appropriate here. Such furniture does not clutter up the space during cooking, but at the time of eating it allows you to sit comfortably and freely at the table.

L-shaped

This is another maximally filled layout. It is especially popular in “Khrushchev” buildings, because it allows you to free up one side of the kitchen, making it at least a little freer. The dining table can be located near the work area and represent a stylish tabletop, or it can stand alone, like a refrigerator located against one of the free walls or in a corner. In the first case, space is saved, in the second, greater comfort is achieved. Corner layouts with multifunctional equipped corner shelves accommodate a huge amount of dishes and other accessories.

With bar counter

An excellent option in redeveloped areas is a kitchen with a bar counter. It eliminates the presence of doors and walls into the room in the kitchen. The bar counter will be a natural partition between the living room and the kitchen. The kitchen set here can be located in different ways, for example, one of stylish solutions consider C-layout when L-shaped work zone smoothly goes into the bar counter. However, their separate existence is also possible.

Linear

If cooking at home is not included in the daily list of activities, the kitchen can be limited to a linear layout. The set in this case occupies only one row, which allows you to place in the kitchen not only a full-fledged dining table, but also a lot of accessories. Linear layout is the simplest and affordable option for the design of a room with a refrigerator.

U-shaped

The antipode of the linear arrangement is a U-shaped layout. It occupies the entire space of the kitchen, including the window area. The window here can be a great place to place a window sill-countertop and even a sink. However, in this case, the dining table does not find its place, which means that, if possible, it is necessary to move the place of eating to a redesigned balcony or living room, this also applies to the refrigerator. If this is not possible, designers suggest original solution with folding tables and chairs, modern look whom he captivates with his subtle sense of style.

Stylistics

Area 4 sq. meters is a great place for creativity, allowing you to try on several trendy styles. The interior for small kitchens can be designed in the style of:

• modern and high-tech;
• classic;
• "Provence".

Modern styles modern, high-tech look especially harmonious in small rooms, because their interior provides for minimal load of details and accessories. The emphasis here is modern Appliances, for example, a mirrored refrigerator, which not only looks luxurious, but also visually increases the space. Gloss is generally characteristic of modern styles, and it is important to use this, because mirrors, glossy ceiling and furniture create the illusion of the breadth of the kitchen. The top shelves of the set can be replaced here with glass shelves in interesting geometric shapes.

To create a romantic atmosphere the best solution the kitchen will become in style "country" or "Provence". A sort of rustic chic in light green tones with an abundance of plant motifs creates an unusually soulful atmosphere. For execution, light wood is used, as well as panels painted in muted green. Open shelves here are filled with lavender branches and cute vases, and short curtains are softly tied with ribbons.

If your soul asks for something conservative and familiar without getting hung up on small details, it’s time to turn to classics. Noble light wood, neutral plain wallpaper and ceiling - a good choice for a relaxing kitchen. A classic refrigerator is also used here; for example, beige is organic in a light kitchen.

It is difficult to imagine an ergonomic kitchen design for 4 square meters? We offer several ways to make your dream come true.

A kitchen with an area of ​​only 4 square meters is not just small, but very small. But even in such cramped conditions it is possible to create an ergonomic and Beautiful design, which will make you forget about the modest footage. Of course, here you will have to carefully think through everything in order to use every centimeter in the interior, but this task is not unsolvable.

Learning to save space

The first thing that will help get rid of the feeling of oppressive tightness is dismantling the door. Himself, turning it into a kind of portal. In this case, the main space seems to be united with the corridor, smoothly and imperceptibly flowing into it. But if the kitchen is installed gas appliances(stove, water heater, heating boiler), safety rules require leaving the door. However, it can be replaced with a sliding coupe model, which will be retracted into the partition, freeing up the passage.

In general, in a tiny kitchen there are only two options for creating an ergonomic design:

1. Place very compact furniture (preferably custom-made) that will not take up much space. This decision suitable for small families where the need for and, accordingly, boxes for storing it is small.
2. If the family is large and you need spacious cabinets, all that remains is to artificially increase the area of ​​the kitchen, create a corridor or even an adjacent living room. Such a rework will require drawing up a full-fledged project and approval by the relevant services.

When combining a kitchen and one of the neighboring rooms, they should be decorated in the same style and even color scheme. Here visual zoning is no longer as important as creating a feeling of spaciousness in the interior.

The power of color

To make it comfortable to be in the kitchen, you need to choose the right color palette for interior. Of course, the expansion of space is facilitated by the use of light colors in the design, but there are other techniques that will help achieve the cherished goal:

• Using multi-colors in kitchen design, you should create smooth transitions - without clear boundaries between shades, which visually bring darker and brighter objects closer together.
• From contrasting color solutions in the interior it is better to refrain. Ideally kitchen set should practically blend into the background, and the walls themselves may well be decorated in the same colors as the ceiling and floor.
• The most bulky item in the kitchen is the refrigerator. It should be an inconspicuous color.

By the way, when decorating walls, you should abandon wallpaper, and especially not use wallpaper in the kitchen interior, which steals invaluable space. The ideal option here would be smooth or textured plaster for painting.

The right furniture

It is clear that 4 square meters will not fit a lot of furniture, so try to determine the minimum that you need in the kitchen before purchasing it. These elements must be included in the headset at any cost. As a rule, this is a floor cabinet for storing large utensils and at least one wall cupboard.

The sink and hob will need their own cabinets, so you will also have to find a place for them. And if you can’t think of anything with the kitchen sink, then the stove can be embedded into the countertop of the main floor cabinet. Of course, it is better to use here, and those who live alone can even purchase a portable mini-stove, which can be easily removed from the table at any time.

IN narrow kitchen there may also be room for a column into which you can build a washing or dishwasher. Otherwise, useful equipment simply cannot find space in 4 square meters. And so it will all be built into a multifunctional vertical block and will not take up useful space in the kitchen. Some designers recommend installing such a column right next to the door, making it seem like a continuation of the corridor. Thanks to this, the cabinet ceases to attract attention to itself, although it is a little in the way at the entrance.

Layout tricks

In a small kitchen, the most rational arrangement of furniture is: the working wall starts at the door and goes to the adjacent area. Here it should be taken into account that the headset must have a rounded corner at the entrance - be it open shelves or a cabinet with a blank facade. Otherwise, minor injuries cannot be avoided.

Try to make maximum use of streamlined shapes in tight spaces - kitchens with this design look a little more spacious and are safer to use.

In a small area, choosing a place to install the sink is very important. Perfect option– short wing furniture set, which will be closer to the door. Firstly, it will be more convenient to use the sink itself, and secondly, almost the entire adjacent wall of the kitchen will be freed up for a cutting table, hob, and there will also be space left for installing a refrigerator. It would be good to stipulate when making furniture that the “washing” part of the set should be narrower than the main one. The depth of the cabinet under the sink does not play a special role, but you will save a few centimeters of open space.

Some people, in order to increase the functionality of the kitchen, are ready to sacrifice a little comfort and arrange the furniture in a U-shape. With this design, there is no space left for the dining area at all, and it is moved to another room. Here it is important to correctly follow the sequence of placement of the main work areas: refrigerator - sink - hob. At the same time, it is important to use separating tables that will not allow technology to influence the work of the “neighbors.”

Let's add functionality to the kitchen

If you need a full-fledged work surface, replace it with a countertop of complex shape. A row of floor cabinets will fit underneath. However, you can leave this space free, then you will get a kind of bar counter with a view from the window, like in fashionable cafes. That's lunch group It will be possible to remove it from the kitchen, freeing up a lot of additional space. This solution will look great in modern design interior

The window sill can be used “as is” if you move a microwave oven and several stands with knives and ladles onto it. But in this case, for the kitchen you will have to choose either very short curtains, like Austrian curtains, or install roller blinds right on the frames. The main thing here is that the window decor does not interfere with free access to the spare surface.

Arrange a mezzanine under the ceiling. These can be simply open shelves (preferably with built-in lighting) or cabinets behind blank facades. In both cases, you gain in the capacity of the set, but with shelves you also add to the kitchen interior a feeling of some kind of spaciousness. Will be very helpful

Each room of the apartment should be complete to the extent that it can be realized, depending on its area. So is the design of a small kitchen of 4 sq.m., due to its size, it should not be organized like an ordinary one standard kitchen, which can freely accommodate both a full-fledged cooking area and a dining area for several people, such an area implies a fundamentally different approach.

Therefore, if the organization of its space is not approached carefully, the result will be an uncomfortable and unergonomic room.

Today in the article we will get acquainted with the subtleties of implementing the design of such a small kitchen and the features of the layout of its functionality.

We organize the space of a small kitchen of 4 sq.m.

Such an area does not need to accommodate several functional areas at once, because such a kitchen is not large at all, so it should be given over purely for use. functional area.

In addition, such an idea will greatly simplify the task of organizing it, because you no longer need to try to squeeze a table with chairs into it, washing machine etc.

Thanks to this, on four meters you can create a full-fledged room for preparing goodies, in which you can place all the necessary equipment and all kitchen accessories.

Design of a small kitchen 4 sq.m.

Ways to optimize the space of a small kitchen

To make a small kitchen as comfortable and functional as possible, of course, furniture workshops will help, which can produce a kitchen set based on a pre-thought-out design project. Which will take into account all the features and dimensions of the kitchen, as well as the wishes of its owners.

This opportunity will help to implement any non-typical technique, because the possibilities for using all kinds of cabinet configurations, non-standard mechanisms and fittings, as well as materials required for design with the desired color, surface type, etc., are expanding.

What exactly can improve a 4 sq.m kitchen?

Since the entire room is now at free disposal, it is necessary to order a kitchen set not just with a straight layout, but one that would have more functional area. That is, you can design a set so that the cabinets are located not on one wall, but on three, that is, a U-shaped kitchen set.

To prevent the kitchen from becoming cramped due to this layout, the depth of the cabinets can be made not standard, but slightly smaller. This will help free up extra space in the center of the room.

For increase work surface the kitchen countertop can be one with the window sill. This will make the window functional, which is very important in such an area. Only in this case, instead of traditional curtains on the curtain, the kitchen should be replaced with one of the blind options.

The following technique will allow you to visually unload this room; today, kitchens without upper cabinets have become widespread. Of course, the capacity of such a set will suffer, but the atmosphere in the kitchen will be lighter and freer.

It should be noted that such an alternative could be wall shelves. They will not load the walls, and they will be much more convenient to use, because you will no longer need to open the doors like in a closet to get something - everything will be at hand.

Kitchen 4 sq.m photo

Kitchen 5 sq.m photo

The use of wall railing will help increase the functionality of a 4 sq.m kitchen. It will also accommodate many kitchen accessories: jars of spices on a special stand on a hook, cutting board, potholders, ladle, basket with detergents at the sink. It can also fit a lot of other things if you buy it for the full length of the wall.

Kitchen interior 4 sq.m photo

If the kitchen set is two-level (with upper modules), then upper cabinets can be designed right up to the ceiling to increase capacity. But then their facades should be chosen that are as smooth and light in color as possible, preferably with a glossy surface. This will help get rid of the effect of overhanging and piling up.

Design of a small kitchen 5 sq.m photo

Design of a small kitchen 4 sq.m.

Since the kitchen is small in size, for its decoration you can use materials that have light colors and shades. After all, they will help make it more airy and visually freer. This applies equally to wall design. kitchen facades, countertops and window treatments.

Kitchen design 4 sq.m photo

The presence of glossy surfaces - facades, countertops, kitchen apron, will also make her visually freer. Since such surfaces will create a mirror effect - reflection.

Design of a small kitchen 5 sq.m photo

Lighting is no less important, because in a bright kitchen it will be much more convenient and enjoyable to cook; moreover, the light source must be correct - there must be built-in lighting above the countertop in the direct cooking area.

The main feature of the houses, especially the old ones, is that the kitchens in the apartments are quite small, no more than 5 square meters. m., if you have such a problem, don’t be upset, proper arrangement and with the right choice of shades everything will work out.

Our article will help you understand all the nuances that have arisen. Any small room, including the kitchen, requires a pre-prepared design project.

Lighting and overall layout can play a significant role in the design of space.

Optimizing free space in a small kitchen

Design of a kitchen room measuring 5 sq. m. is carefully thought out.

So that the room after the repair work pleased, and was convenient and multifunctional, you need to have a certain budget and order furniture items that will be used for their intended purpose.

These are the attributes that will fit perfectly into the parameters of the kitchen.

Design solutions for decorating a small kitchen space

The specialists are quite for a long time We worked to make the small kitchen compact and beautiful. Let's look at some recommendations that will help you avoid problems when arranging your own home.

Kitchen type "P". In this option, we place furniture items near the wall surfaces.

This will help create the necessary conditions for cooking food. If, for example, you break a window into the adjacent room in the kitchen, the space will visually increase, and the room itself will look unusual.

The option when the sink is placed under the window opening is considered difficult. The fact is that for such an idea you need to do a whole series additional work: Extend the pipeline to take care of the sewage system and relocate the heating system.

But, still, considering that if washing in small kitchen located right next to the window, the room looks much lighter and larger.

The idea where the stove is placed in a corner is suitable for active housewives who are accustomed to pampering their household with delicious dishes.

Corner cooking surfaces save space, and you can place other household appliances in the free spaces.

Small kitchen with a sink for washing dishes in the corner. This type of design is quite economical, and above the sink you can hang a wall cabinet, for example for dishes.

Furniture items for a kitchen room 4 – 5 sq.m. m.

The attributes must match certain parameters, such as appearance and materials. Choose only items that are compact, multifunctional, beautiful in appearance and made from natural materials.

If your kitchen is small, refuse large parts on furniture. After all, a lot depends on the fittings, so bulky handles on cabinets and drawers can be replaced with small elements in a minimalist style.

No matter what they tell you in any case, when arranging a kitchen room, each person takes into account his own wishes.

Don’t forget that everything must be correctly selected and correctly arranged, only then will your kitchen attract the eye and delight every morning.

Photo of a kitchen 4-5 sq. m.