What can be made from plywood in a year. Plywood crafts for children

If your new hobby is sawing out various decorative elements, burning or wood carving, then our advice would be to start with a material such as plywood.

There are several significant reasons for this:

Plywood is quite easy to work with.

If it's in your hands good tool, and you start with small figurines, then making them will only take you a couple of hours.

The material is universal in use, so you can make literally anything you want from it: furniture, toys, small elements decor.

All this can be a wonderful addition to the interior of your home.

Features of working with the material

What is a plywood sheet? It consists of several sheets of veneer, which are connected to each other using glue.

Important: plywood can be of different types: based on beech, birch, pine.

Not only the quality depends on which sheet you choose. finished product, but even its structure and color.

If you are going to cut out various figures using a jigsaw, then you need to choose the highest quality types of plywood.

They are particularly durable, which guarantees that the plywood will not crack, ruining the entire appearance of the product at the most unpredictable moment.

If you are going to start working immediately, immediately on the day of purchase, then choose only dry sheets of wood.

They won't break the jigsaw blade every 10 minutes.

To work with plywood, you will need to acquire a number of tools.

In principle, they are always the same for all types of products, so you only need a one-time investment:

• Jigsaw
• Jigsaw files
• Hand or electric drill
• Ruler
• Grinding machine
• Burner.

Framework

If you want to beautifully decorate your home or give it to someone close to you original gift, make your own plywood frame.

The preparation process will not take you much time, because you just need to get the necessary materials.

Note!

They are standard for all cases, and we have already mentioned them before.

We will offer you master classes on light plywood crafts. You can make either a regular straight frame or plan various patterns and figures on it.

First you need to make a template, and after that you can cut it out, trace the contours with a pencil on the plywood and begin the manufacturing process.

This stage is not only the most responsible, but also the most exciting. If you put a piece of your soul into your work, everything will definitely work out. Ready design must be opened with varnish. Ready!

Doll furniture

This task will be a real test for parents.

Note!

The so-called test of acquired design skills.

Feature of creation doll furniture is that children do not tolerate falsehood at all.

If they see that the furniture is not worked out in detail, but instead kitchen stove If you brought an ordinary rectangular block for your favorite doll, then you simply cannot avoid serious insults and childhood disappointments.

The second feature of making such a craft from plywood using a jigsaw is that all this furniture must be carefully worked out with sandpaper or a grinding machine.

Your child will constantly come into contact with these self-made toys, and if the edges are poorly processed, they may get hurt.

Note!

Well, the last feature of crafts made from plywood and the house is that the materials for such furniture must be absolutely non-toxic and normal for constant contact with the child, because he can drag it into his mouth or take it to bed with him.

This is not a simple applique or paper craft, so you need to take the matter seriously, following a whole list of actions that need to be completed.

Carrying out work from plywood

How simple furniture is made in detail, and then assembled into one piece of furniture, so do-it-yourself plywood crafts should be done separately.

To do this, first of all, prepare special drawings of plywood crafts, on which you will specify the dimensions of all parts and their fastenings.

Take a ready-made plywood sheet and attach a paper part template to it.

Trace the part with a pencil and plan out the outline with a jigsaw.

After this, each part must be cleaned with sandpaper or a grinding machine and only then the piece of furniture must be assembled.

When you are done with the entire set, open it with varnish.

Below are provided different variants and photos of plywood crafts. Choose the one you like.

Photos of plywood crafts

Plywood. Friends, do you know what is hidden under this word? So I'll tell you. This is a wooden laminated board. And it turns out as a result of gluing an odd amount of veneer. To make the material different, glue it so that the fibers are perpendicular to the previous layer.

What can be made from plywood?

Beginning craftsmen with “golden hands” are recommended to start their work from this material. This versatile material is famous for its versatility and ease of processing. Photos of plywood crafts for clarity. With the help of this material we have New furniture, children's environmentally friendly toys. After all, what do people value? That's right - health! With such material there is no need to think about the harm to the human body.

How wonderful it is to walk around fresh air, Being in country house. But every owner dreams of his home being much more comfortable and looking more promising than his neighbor’s!

All this is real, don’t be lazy, take the design of the site into your own hands. A little creativity, imagination, patience and your home or cottage will become the center of the universe!

You may already have some ideas beautiful crafts made of plywood that you once read in your favorite magazine. And you are ready now to bring them to life. For such work you don’t need to be a famous master, the main thing is to have your own opinion, different views on some things, and a little imagination.

We decided to make the job easier; in this article we have collected for you the easiest plywood crafts for beginners. At the beginning, I would like to note that once you have decided on the type of work you want to do, you should pay attention to the quality of the purchased material.

So, for a workpiece that will later be painted, varnished or other type of processing, you can take a cheaper variety. After all, all the “jambs” will be hidden under makeup. And if you really want to leave the product its original appearance, you will have to spend a little of your savings.

Having studied in detail this material, you can also find drawings of plywood crafts for making the desired item.

Curly shelf for small items

We are composing an image, and we will work on it in detail later. The next step is to apply this data onto a piece of wood with a simple pencil. If the diagram is very complex, use a carbon copy. Mark the area that we will later delete. We make a hole for the jigsaw to start working.

Shelf manufacturing process

• After inserting the file into the hole, we clamp it with screws for precision work.
• Using light movements, move the sheet to cut the required shapes
• Move away from italics - nothing, just move the jigsaw back a little and start moving from the problem area

How to cut correctly with a jigsaw

Important! To make it easier to work with the tool, it is recommended to choose a surface that is waist-high.

garden snail

This figure is perfect for working together in a family circle. Even a child can do simple elements of the work.

• First you need a sketch of a snail on paper.
• We transfer the drawing to plywood. Or you can immediately draw what you want on the tree.
• We cut out the figure.
• Next we submit it for processing different colors children. They will be happy to complete the task.
• To brighten the colors, you can varnish the top or apply a second coat of paint.

This is what they look like step by step instructions how to make a craft with your own hands.

Make only children's figures of the highest category, so that the child does not get hurt or get a splinter on his arm. The finished item must be carefully processed with two different types sandpaper.

Tree 4 seasons

The work is aimed at the development of children. By collecting everything according to the instructions, you can easily help your heir understand the quirks of our world, understand what time of year it is now, and what will happen tomorrow.

• Draw a tree template for the product in the amount of 2 pieces
• Cutting out a circle for the stand
• We carefully polish the parts
• Make a cut on one template from above, on the other from below
• Connect the parts crosswise and secure them to a round stand using self-tapping screws.

Each side symbolizes the season; we need to creatively decorate our tree with small details. The first side is summer, we glue butterflies, green leaves, sun, apples. The second is autumn, orange and red leaves, pumpkins, birds. Third winter - white snowflakes, cotton wool snow, snow woman. Fourth spring – we attach flowers, bugs, birds.

Make all the details with felt, paper, and decorative figures. It is better to attach it with double-sided tape. The output is very interesting designs your his personal plot.

• Interesting curly images
• Flower beds
• Newspaper collections
• House for tits
• A variety of fun fences

I like to update my garden with different figures made from practical wood. I take the moisture-resistant option and go!

The product must be treated with special paint or a moisture-repellent agent, otherwise you won’t be able to admire its beauty for a long time. Impact environment doing their job...

Here is a simple master class on crafts made from plywood.

Such unusual look For some reason, they undeservedly began to forget about the decorations of their garden. YOU will become the unique owner of a fairy-tale courtyard, for example, by decorating a small fantastic corner using this method.

Photos of plywood crafts

Plywood is a versatile material that is commonly used in furniture production and private construction.

With a little skill and creative imagination, using this building material you can make children's toys, decorative crafts for a personal plot, small household items. It is noteworthy that this does not require special skills or knowledge.

Let's see what interesting products You can make it from plywood yourself, with a little free time and patience.

Why plywood

The choice in favor of plywood was not made by chance. Unlike simple wood, this material has the following advantages:

• strength . The structure of the sheet is multilayer, which ensures a certain rigidity and resistance to deformation;
• availability . Available in any hardware store and sold in an affordable price segment;
• ease of processing. Cutting crafts does not always require a power tool; you can get by with an ordinary jigsaw;
• safety . The material is environmentally friendly, so you can even make toys from it without fear that your child will develop an allergy.

Plywood initially has a smooth surface, so it does not need additional.

Products are divided into grades, which differ not only in cost, but also in quality. For crafts, they usually use sheets of the 1st and 2nd grades, which do not have veneer delamination, chips and other defects. If the decorative decoration is intended to be used in the garden, it makes sense to give preference to moisture-resistant plywood.

Figurines for the garden

DIY plywood crafts for the garden are the most practical and inexpensive way decorate your garden plot. Here you can fully realize your creative potential by making your garden or flower bed more original and interesting.

Select a template

The key feature of plywood is its versatility. From flat sheet You can cut out almost any figure using a template. A cat climbing over a fence at the dacha, holding a piece of sausage in its teeth; a curious man watching his neighbors through binoculars; a herd of reindeer grazing in a flowerbed. There are a lot of options, and crafts can be flat or voluminous.

It is better for inexperienced craftsmen to start with simple flat figures, which are made in 1.5-2 hours, maximum in a day.

As a sketch, you can use the ideas of other masters, look at the design options for your personal plot on the Internet, or create your own funny drawing. It is better to draw the template on tracing paper or graph paper, and then carefully transfer it to the plane of the plywood sheet. A good option is to create an image in Microsoft Power Point.

Make a high-quality sketch for plywood crafts Using this application you can do the following:

• move to working window program favorite drawing;
• go to the scaling section and set the aspect ratio based on the size of the existing sheet of plywood;
• break the finished drawing into fragments;
• print them one by one on the printer.

After this, the individual fragments of the picture are glued into one sheet, the template is carefully cut out along the contour, applied to the plywood and traced with a simple pencil. This operation takes no more than half an hour, but this technique allows you to create effective templates, even without artistic abilities.

Manufacturing technology

After drawing the sketch on a plywood sheet, the figure needs to be cut out.

Suitable for thin sheets of plywood regular jigsaw, thicker material can be cut faster with an electric tool.

The cut should not be made strictly along the contour, but leaving a margin of about 1 millimeter. This is a common precaution so that the canvas does not accidentally move to the side and ruin the template. If the decorative decoration involves through cuts, the starting groove is drilled with a drill, after which a jigsaw file is passed through the resulting hole.

After completion of the work, the remaining irregularities are removed with a fine file or sandpaper.

Finishing

Of course, even the most original figurine requires at least painting to become brighter and more interesting.

Before applying the design, the entire surface that is supposed to be painted must be treated with fine-grained sandpaper, making the plywood a little rough. This will ensure better adhesion of wood to paint and varnish materials. Then you need to remove the wood dust remaining after treatment and degrease the surface with a solvent.

If the template is multi-colored, it is recommended to mark the demarcation lines with masking tape. It is better to paint fragments of such crafts separately to avoid accidental mixing of colors.

The paint is applied in multiple layers, with each subsequent layer applied only after the previous one has completely dried. This painting scheme will make the design more durable: the paint will not fade in the sun or peel off after rain.

At the final stage finished surface can be varnished to make the figurine more resistant to environmental influences. The varnish is applied according to a similar scheme: a multi-layer texture with the obligatory drying of each layer.

Note! If the figurines are removed from the garden in winter period, you will have to renew the paint approximately every 3-4 years.

To increase the moisture resistance of the pattern, it is recommended to choose acrylic paints for external use. Materials for facade works more resistant to ultraviolet radiation and moisture, reliably protect the tree.

Volumetric figures made of plywood

beautiful, volumetric crafts in 3D format you can easily make it yourself. In general, such products are manufactured similarly to the scheme given above. The only caveat: the figure will consist of several elements.

For example, if we are talking about a rooster, which will serve as a good decorative decoration lawn, then the three-dimensional figure will consist of the following parts:

• body, including head and tail;
• two wings: one on each side;
• a pair of paws.

Each element is cut out separately according to the drawn up sketch. After which the figure is assembled into a single whole using glue or decorative nails. Using a similar scheme, you can make any animal (cat, dog, bear), mushroom, gnome, lantern and much more. Souvenirs are also cut out small sizes, which are installed on a shelf.

Children's toys made of plywood

Almost any children's toy can be made from plywood. For the little ones, pyramids or mobiles that hang above the baby’s crib are suitable. For example, you can make a pendant of multi-colored stars, which are attached to a fishing line and rotate slowly, evoking pleasant dreams.

For older children, various cars, tanks, airplanes, and puzzles are suitable. It is noteworthy that you can involve a child in the creation of each toy, which will not only allow you to have fun, but also teach the boy how to use the instrument.

Girls will not be left out either. You can cut it out of plywood Dollhouse and make all the interior furnishings: beds, chairs, dishes. Appearance crafts for children made from plywood are much more interesting than those made from factory toys, because they are made with soul. They can be given for a birthday, and it will be a very unusual and pleasant gift.

Such compositions do not contain toxic substances, therefore, they will not create health problems, even if the child puts the toy he likes into his mouth.

Setting up the kitchen

Taking into account the specifics of the application, kitchen crafts are made from dense, water-resistant plywood.

This material is not afraid of moisture and steam, so it can last for several years. Carved shelves, boxes for storing spices and other necessary small items are usually made from plywood. cutting boards, hooks for potholders, souvenir refrigerator magnets.

If there certain experience, you can assemble a whole one with your own hands kitchen set, which will not differ from the products of furniture factories. To do this, use thick sheets of plywood, a jigsaw or a hacksaw. And of course, you need to have some free time and desire.

The work of a designer in a broad sense implies that a person has a developed imagination, the ability to generate creative ideas and embody them in the form of objects that have a completely utilitarian purpose. Ease of processing, the ability to create amazing things from affordable and inexpensive material elevated plywood to the rank of favorites among many modern fashion masters furniture and interior items.

You can make any thing from plywood: furniture, boxes, decorations, whatever you have enough imagination and carpentry skills for.

You can make almost anything you want from plywood with your own hands. Even the hulls of small boats are made from moisture-resistant varieties. Plywood trimmed with plastic or expensive wood veneer is used in interiors both as a finishing touch and for making furniture. Durable and cheap, environmentally friendly material is also suitable for making children's toys, design solutions in the design of the garden, boxes for storing food and various small items.

Manufacturing technology

Types of plywood boxes and methods of joining walls.

For the product to serve for a long time and looked quite attractive, you need to know the rules for processing the material from which it will be made. Unlike solid wood, plywood is thin sheets of veneer glued together so that the grain of one layer is perpendicular to the direction of the grain of the other.

• This allows sheets to be bent in any direction, creating complex shapes. But when sawing across the fibers of the top layer, there is a possibility of damaging it. Therefore, when working with plywood, you need to follow a few simple rules:
• to prevent cracking of the surface when cutting across the grain, you must first make an incision with a knife along the cut line;
• Before driving nails or screwing in self-tapping screws, you should drill holes for them;
• washers must be placed under the caps of fasteners;
• when gluing the surface, you need to sand it down, apply a uniform layer of glue over the entire surface and ensure uniform compression of the parts being joined;
• to bend the elements, they are first moistened or steamed, after which they are placed in a template and kept in the desired position for at least a day;
• thin plywood (up to 1.5 mm) is cut with a sharp knife, sheets up to 6 mm thick are sawn with a jigsaw, and thicker ones with a circular saw;

The edges of the cut parts may have burrs when cutting at home, which requires processing with a file or grinder.

• To make almost any item from plywood you will need a small set of tools:
• sharp knife, jigsaw with a set of files;
• drill, set of drills and bits, screwdriver;
• carpenter's glue or one suitable for working with wood;
• file, emery cloth;
• measuring instrument, pencil;

fasteners., Fretwork hand saw , has more than 450 years of existence. The first mention of this instrument appeared in 1870 in a book about ornaments. Over the past few centuries, all sorts of things have been done with the help of this miracle jigsaw. decorative items

: picture frames, various furniture inserts, stylish boxes and boxes.

Much has changed since then. The jigsaw has also undergone changes - now it has become electromechanical. And this is not surprising. The need for this tool has not gone away, just like in previous times, people are engaged in creativity, some for pleasure and others for profit.

Sawing with a jigsaw is a type of creative activity that most people are familiar with from childhood, from school. At least it wasn't that long ago. When labor lessons began at school and girls learned sewing and needlework, boys were introduced to such tools as jigsaw.

It is not difficult to use, and crafts made with a jigsaw from plywood carry not only artistic value, but also practical use. Manufactured products can act as souvenirs: various boxes and toys, and also have practical applications in everyday life. Decorated elements of the porch of the house, windows, stylish benches with carved legs, beautiful kitchen furniture and many other useful wood products can be made using this wonderful tool.

Ideal hobby tool

A hand jigsaw is a tool for cutting shapes out of plywood or some other material, for example, plastic. Its manual version is budget-friendly - its cost does not exceed several hundred rubles, and its scope is very wide. Shaped sawing using hand jigsaw is a very interesting activity. This is not only a pleasant pastime, but also practical benefits, not only financial, but also moral.

The design of this tool is very simple:

Electromechanical jigsaws

The electric hand jigsaw has become an indispensable tool in the household. It can be used to cut various materials: plywood, wood, plastic, metal, ceramics, etc.

This tool operates from a 220 W electrical network and is a plastic case with working elements, equipped with a control handle. Its main component is saw blade , which is mounted on a rod located in the front of the device.

The rod is driven by an electric motor. The movement of the cutting blade is reciprocating. To speed up the sawing process, some samples of this tool use the pendulum principle, that is, the file moves not only up and down, but also back and forth.

Cutting blades - consumables and they need to be changed from time to time. They are functionally different from each other - there are attachments for wood, metal, and ceramics. There are thicker blades, with more or less rigidity, with larger or finer teeth. Important characteristic files is their shank. The most common saws today are those with U-shaped and T-shaped shanks. It is with such files that you need to purchase a jigsaw - then there will be no shortage of consumables.

Electric tools differ in many respects, but in this article we will pay attention to only one important factor - this saw blade play. This characteristic affects the movement towards the cutting blade when figured sawing. Many brands of jigsaws cannot cope with the task of perpendicular cutting, this is especially sensitive when cutting thick wood - the error can be up to 5 mm.

Conducted experiments on figured cutting of wood showed that the best jigsaw turned out to be a tool from the company Festool. Popular company Makita in this competition she showed herself not with the best side- the error of the perpendicular-shaped cut turned out to be quite large (up to 5 mm), and the jigsaw of this brand also enters the tree with large chips.

- this is already professional equipment for sawing. Its design is more complex than the equipment discussed above. The principle of its operation can be compared with sewing machine, which has a jigsaw blade instead of a needle. The quality of the products obtained using this unit is incomparably better. The error of a perpendicular cut with a large workpiece thickness is zero.

The only disadvantage of this electromechanical device is its high price. But this is compensated by the comfort of working on it and high productivity at highest quality the resulting products.

Manufacturing technology of decorative and openwork products

To work you will need the following:

1. Plywood or wooden blank.
2. A template, drawing or drawing of a future product.
3. Manual or electric jigsaw.
4. Files and needle files of various configurations.
5. Wooden square and ruler.
6. Skin of various grain sizes.

Cutting drawings

To begin work, you need to determine what should happen at the end of the work. To do this, you will need a drawing or template of the future product. You can invent and draw it yourself, or use it ready-made solutions. There are many collections containing drawings and diagrams of crafts. The Internet is also replete with diversity. interesting ideas. And for almost everyone there will be an interesting diagram or drawing.

Typically, diagrams of small crafts are printed on A4 paper. To create drawings of decorative and stylish furniture or other large household items, whatman paper in sizes A0 and A1 is used, however, other paper and cardboard media, for example, pieces of unnecessary wallpaper glued together, can also be used for this purpose.

After the drawing is selected, it must be transferred to the material from which the craft will be made. There are several ways to do this:

Technology

After applying the drawing to the workpiece from which the future craft will be made, they begin to cut it out. Sawing begins with the internal elements of the workpiece and only then the outer contour is cut out. This procedure is more convenient - holding the workpiece is much easier.

Holes for the jigsaw blade are drilled in sharp places on the internal contour, which also makes work easier. You need to drill holes carefully, as chips may form on the back side.

To avoid this you need to follow simple rule- Do not drill holes completely. For example, if the thickness of the plywood is 3 mm, then the depth of the hole to be drilled should also be set to 3 mm. This is easy to do if you limit the depth of penetration of the drill into the plywood using electrical tape - wrap it around the drill, leaving only the 3 mm long tip without electrical tape. After drilling, turn the workpiece over and use an awl to make holes.

After the workpiece is cut, it needs to be process and polish. If the outer contour is not difficult to process, then grinding the internal elements is sometimes difficult, especially in sharp corners. It is difficult to sand such places with a file or needle file. Therefore, ingenuity can come to the rescue. You need to cut a thin strip of sandpaper and insert it instead of a jigsaw, and then it will be much easier to process hard-to-reach places.

The principles of sawing with a manual or electromechanical jigsaw are similar, but there are also differences.

Working with a hand jigsaw

When working with this tool, an additional device is required - sawing machine. It must be equipped with a clamp for attaching to a workbench or table. This device serves as the base on which the workpiece is sawed. This addition can either be purchased at the store, or you can make it yourself from a piece of thick plywood.

When working, the workpiece should be secured at chest level - this will make work more comfortable and maintain posture.

When working with a hand jigsaw, you need accuracy and patience.. The files of this tool are quite fragile, so you need to avoid sudden movements and distortions of the blade, and also prevent the file from overheating during operation; to do this, you need to pause work every 10 seconds and let the cutting blade cool down.

When sawing, the jigsaw file should remain in one place, that is, it should not be moved forward or backward, the movement of a hand jigsaw is vertical, reciprocating. They only move the workpiece, turning it smoothly, without stopping the forward movements of the manual jigsaw.

Sawing with an electromechanical tool

The operating principle is very similar to hand tools. The difference is that for a manual jigsaw you do not need optional equipment(machine with clamp). And also when sawing, the figured movement is produced not by the workpiece, but directly by the tool itself. Wood blank it is firmly pressed or attached to the workbench, and all curly movements are made directly with a jigsaw.

A jigsaw has an advantage over a hand saw- this is the thickness that he can cut out figuratively. A wooden blank 50 mm thick is inaccessible for processing with conventional, non-electric tools. So, if you need to decorate elements of a porch or furniture, then you can’t do without a jigsaw.

You need to be very careful when choosing a power tool, since not all tools allow you to perform high-quality figure sawing of great depth.

Safety precautions

Basic safety precautions are required for all types of physical work.