How to feed royal clematis. Clematis proper soil care, regular fertilizing, watering, pruning Last fertilizing of clematis

Clematis is beautiful plant, which delights everyone with its appearance, flowering. This is true, but only if you carry out proper landing plants and provide proper care.

It is noteworthy that this plant is planted both in autumn and in spring. For these purposes, two-year or one-year-old seedlings are suitable. “Two-year-olds,” of course, are more expensive in cost, but they are more likely to survive and bloom.

Care

The process of caring for clematis is simple. However, it is necessary to pay attention to certain points. This plant can survive winter period in a cold but frost-free place. You just need to prepare the plant - cover the root with a moistened mixture of sand and sawdust.

Clematis is a southern plant, therefore it tolerates heat well. Therefore, it can be safely planted in an area flooded with light, but in moderation. It should also be taken into account that the plant does not favor drafts at all, so planting in areas open to all winds is not the best thing. The best decision. The ideal option for clematis would be a location protected on one or both sides (by a wall, fence or green fence).

On top of that, it is highly not recommended to plant clematis back to back; the distance between flowers should be one and a half, or even two meters. Then the plants will develop comfortably, and it will be convenient for you to monitor them - loosen and weed the soil, remove weeds, feed with fertilizers, and in case of drought, water.

Spring care

In spring, gardeners recommend watering clematis with milk of lime. You can make it yourself or you can buy it at any gardening store. If spring comes early and it is dry, then watering should be done rarely, but generously. In this case, you need to make sure that the water stream does not fall into the middle of the bush.

It is recommended to fertilize clematis at least four times per season. It is produced after watering, filled with fertilizers, which need to be alternated - mineral, then organic, or vice versa. When hot weather sets in, water the plant with a non-concentrated mixture once every three weeks. boric acid and potassium permanganate or spraying with urea. Tree trunk areas should be mulched with peat solution, humus or sawdust. This is done as protection against hyperthermia and overheating of the soil.

IN spring time The branches of the plant are directed on a support in the correct direction and tied up. Otherwise, the growing shoots may intertwine with each other and become entangled so that they cannot be untangled in the future.

From the middle of the spring season, it is necessary to gradually remove the winter covering, but this must be done without rushing. In the event of a sudden tearing of the covering, young clematis shoots that have appeared above the ground may be subject to frost. And frosts will ruin root system, since this is the weakest part of the bush. Crushing of the root collar from spring frosts is the most common reason for wilting of flowers.

The days of May are the time for seedling inspection. At this time, new seedlings are transplanted into stable areas of “habitat”, and old shrubs are also divided. They also install new supports for clematis or examine old ones for stability. As the seedlings grow, they should be carefully attached to supports.

Generally, spring care completed, and the beginning of summer is, as you know, the time of the most active growth of clematis.

Thank her very much!

From the magazine “THE FLOWER BULLETIN”, 2004, No. 4
Lyudmila Sedun, Moscow Flower Growers club

"CLEMATIS. SECRETS OF PLENTY FLOWERING"

Spring has finally arrived! With anxiety and hope we go to the garden. Of course, there are losses, but not everything is as bad as expected. And we begin to loosen, dig, trim, tie, rake the needles, hoping to help our pets after another winter.

The cover from clematis must be removed gradually: first, spruce branches, leaves, peat or soil. If the soil has thawed, it must be loosened to destroy the soil crust and provide air access to the roots. It is better to leave spruce branches and part of the peat until positive night temperatures
Clematis, like all buttercups, begin their growing season early, usually at an average daily temperature above +5C. By this time, you need to carefully lift the shoots, inspect them, remove damaged and weak ones, and trim healthy ones to live pairs of buds and distribute them on a support.
The sand around the neck must be removed, the bases of the shoots and the ground around the bushes must be treated with a 1% solution of copper sulfate or 1% Bordeaux mixture. Then pour a fresh layer of sand (2-3 cm) mixed with ash and charcoal (1-2 cups of ash and 1 liter jar of crushed coal per bucket of sand). If there is no sand, then pour ash into the base of the bush and charcoal and loosen the ground.
Typically, shoot growth in clematis begins in the first ten days of May, unless there are significant deviations from average weather conditions.
Do not rush to dig up the ground and check whether the clematis has started to grow - you can break the only, very fragile young shoot and lose the plant.
When the average daily temperature exceeds 10*C, intensive growth of shoots begins; they grow by 7-10 cm per day. The leaves on the shoots have not yet unfolded, the petioles are small and cannot cling to support. To prevent young shoots from breaking, intertwining with each other and forming dense tangles, it is very important at this time to distribute them on a support and tie them firmly.
Night frosts below -5*C can damage the tops of the shoots. Don’t be upset, in this case two new shoots will form, but flowering will be delayed by 10-14 days.
During the growing season, clematis need to be fed at least 5 times. Make the first feeding at the end of April - beginning of May with a solution of ammonium nitrate. Sprinkle (salt) 2 g per 10 liters of water or 1-2 handfuls of fertilizer around the bush and then seal it. Typically, a bucket of fertilizer solution is used for 1 - 5 plants, depending on the age and size of the bush; one bucket is used for a 5-10-year-old bush.
The second feeding - after 7-10 days - should preferably be done with organic fertilizers: mullein infusion (1:10), chicken manure (1:15), fermented grass infusion (1:10). If there are no organic fertilizers, then feed with a urea solution - 10 g per 10 liters of water.
Make the third feeding - 10-14 days after the second - with a complete complex fertilizer (ideally Kemira Universal) - 1 tablespoon per 10 liters of water. Try to alternate organic and mineral fertilizers.
The fourth feeding during the budding period is with phosphorus-potassium fertilizer. Remember, you cannot use fertilizers containing chlorine for clematis!
Fifth feeding - after mass flowering and pruning (for clematis of the second group, more on this below) with a complete complex fertilizer - 1 tbsp. spoon for 10 liters of water.
During flowering, fertilizing is not recommended; it shortens the flowering time!
In the spring, between the second and third feedings, somewhere in the middle - end of May, it is useful to water clematis lime milk(100-150g slaked lime or crushed chalk per 10l of water).
Foliar feeding is effective: in spring - with a weak solution of urea (1 tbsp. spoon per 20 liters of water), in summer - full mineral fertilizer. Every year I make 3 foliar feedings not only for clematis, but also for genus and perennials: one with a solution of microelements (according to the instructions), two with a solution of potassium permanganate (2-3g) plus boric acid (1-2g) per 10 liters of water . The latter solution is also prophylactic against diseases.
At the end of summer, add 2-3 cups of ash under each clematis bush.
Clematis love not only to eat, but also to drink. In the middle zone, watering is sufficient once a week. If the summer is hot and dry - after 5 days. It is necessary to carefully monitor the condition of the soil - clematis love normal soil wet soil. In waterlogged soils, the roots do not have enough air (water and air are antagonists in the soil) and they cannot fully provide the plant with nutrients.
In the first year after planting, the watering depth should reach 40-50cm, then 70-80cm. In loose, rich soil, clematis roots penetrate to a depth of 8-100cm, so an adult plant requires 30 to 50 liters of water.
It is recommended to first water the soil near the center of the bush, then along the periphery. Do not water the center of the bush, the base of the shoots and the leaves!
Most effective for clematis drip irrigation. It is advisable to install perforated pipes during planting for watering and fertilizing or make vertical wells with a diameter of 10-15 cm, which are filled with gravel or crushed stone.
After watering or rain, it is advisable to loosen the soil. It is better to do this after 1-2 days, when the soil is still moist. Loosening wet or dry soil is useless.
Good results are obtained by mulching the soil (10 cm from the neck) with rotted manure or compost, sprinkled with peat on top - in this case, during watering or rain, the plants will receive adequate nutrition, and the soil will not dry out.
An important agrotechnical technique when growing clematis is pruning. The growth and development of the plant, the timing, duration and abundance of flowering depend on how it is made.
How to prune clematis? It depends on the group they belong to.
The first group of pruning includes Knyazhiki and mountain clematis, as well as their varieties. Plants of this group are grown without pruning. After flowering, weak and dead shoots are removed and thick, overgrown bushes are thinned out.
The second group of pruning is clematis from the Patens, Florida and Lanuginosa groups, which bloom in early summer (late May, June) on last year's shoots and again from July to September on current year's shoots. Pruning is also done twice. In the summer, after the first flowering, the faded part of last year's shoot is removed or, if it is weak, it is completely cut out. In autumn, flower buds are formed on the shoots of the current year, so they are only shortened (light pruning), leaving 10-15 nodes (1-1.5 m). Only diseased and damaged shoots are completely cut out. With strong autumn pruning of all shoots (up to 1-3 nodes), varieties of these groups flower next year on current shoots at the end of July - in August and even in September. In some varieties it is weak, in others it may not be there at all.
Some varieties of the Laneginosa group bloom profusely on the shoots of the current year from early July until autumn (Silmakivi, Kyllus, etc.). Such varieties can be pruned in the fall, like clemats of the Jackmany and Vititsella groups, i.e. Do heavy pruning.
Large-flowered clematis of the Jacquemman, Vititsella and Integrifolia groups, blooming on the shoots of the current year, belong to the third pruning group. It is recommended to trim all shoots to the base or to the first true leaf in the fall before planting for the winter. I advise leaving 4-6 pairs of buds on some of the shoots, and in the spring trim them back to a healthy pair of buds. From these buds, young shoots develop earlier than the main ones, and since flower buds are laid on the young growth of the current year, they bloom 1-2 weeks earlier. You can pinch the tops of the current shoots, then instead of one, two shoots will develop, and flowering will be delayed for 1-2 weeks. In this way, the flowering time of clematis is regulated. If you do not prune the shoots of clematis of these groups in the fall, then in the spring young growth begins to develop from the upper pairs of buds, from about 10-15, and Bottom part the bush remains bare.
If it is not known which group the purchased variety belongs to, cut the shoots to different heights- one completely, others up to 10-15 knots. This combined pruning will allow you to determine on which shoots, last year’s or current year, and at what time flowering occurs. Do not forget that in the year of planting, clematis of all groups should be pruned in the fall to the first true leaf.
After autumn pruning treat the base of the shoots with 1% iron sulfate, it is advisable to remove the sand from the neck before doing this, and then replace it with a new one.
These are the basic rules for caring for clematis: feed abundantly, water on time and prune wisely. Don't waste your time. Clematis will more than thank you for your care

Clematis - amazingly beautiful flowering plant , which can grow in one place without transplantation for more than 15 years. Since the plant annually increases its vegetative mass, it simply needs to be helped to grow and actively bloom with the help of a large supply of nutrients in the soil. We can say that feeding clematis in the spring is not a whim, but a necessity to achieve lush flowering plants.

How to feed clematis

In order for clematis to bloom actively and for a long time, it is important for them to consume large quantities of nutrients from the soil. In this case, the plant requires both mineral and organic fertilizers. It is advisable to alternate types of fertilizers. Experts identify the following types of feeding that are important for clematis for healthy growth and flowering.

First of all, bone flour. Since it contains a large amount of phosphorus. It is best to feed clematis with bone meal in early autumn. It is important to use at least 180-200 g. per sq. m.

Useful video:

Also good for clematis humus. For each individual shrub, 20 kg of humus should be used when planting.

Nitrogen fertilization. It is very useful to use for uniform growth of shoots, as well as to achieve uniform, rich coloring of inflorescences. It is best to take in the following proportions: 1 liter of slurry and 15 grams. ammonium nitrate, the mixture is diluted in 10 liters of water.

In what seasons should I use potassium? Potassium nitrate - in spring, potassium sulfate - in summer.

In order to protect clematis from pest attacks, it is important to treat the soil with fungicidal agents.

The best time to feed clematis

If, when planting clematis, the soil was previously well fertilized, then it is not advisable to overload the bush with additional fertilizing during the year. To ensure uniform, moderate consumption by clematis nutrients, it is best to fertilize no more than 4 times a season.

The most important is feeding clematis in early spring. In the autumn season, it is better not to fertilize the soil. Since during the previous seasons of active growth and vegetation, the plant has already received the required amount of nutrients, and it needs to be given time to prepare for winter.

Spring feeding of clematis

Fertilizing in caring for clematis in spring is very important.

Important! In the spring season, it is not advisable to fertilize clematis more than 2 times every 30 days.

After the shoots grow, it is necessary to apply 1 feeding. And it is best to give preference to foliar spraying. A weak solution of synthetic water (but not more than 3 grams per 1 liter of water) is suitable for this. Spraying with this solution is best done in cloudy weather, or in the evening when the sun has set.

Feeding clematis in summer

At the end of August, shoots are more interested in minerals such as potassium and phosphorus. Experts advise giving preference to potassium sulfate. It must be diluted in water the following proportion: for 30 gr. 10 liters of the substance are taken. water.

At the same time, in the warm season, it would not be superfluous to spray the leaves with a weak solution of boric acid. No more than once a month and best when the sun has already set.

How to feed clematis in spring for lush flowering

In order to stimulate lush flowering of clematis, you can use the following additives:

• , containing at least 20% phosphoric acids. Can be used in both liquid and dry form.
• Double superphosphate, in turn, contains at least 50% phosphorus acids. It is important to note that with an increase in the concentration of phosphorus in the substance, it is necessary to reduce the amount of fertilizing.
• Phosphorite flour- contains at least 25% phosphoric acids in the composition. Since the product is not soluble in water, it is used only in acidified soils.
• Bone flour It is considered an excellent fertilizer for clematis, and in comparison with phosphorus it is the most effective.

Important! Fertilizing for clematis flowering in spring should be used in measured quantities. You should also check that nutrients reach the roots of the clematis, because they can reach more than 1 m in length.

Feeding clematis with yeast

To prepare the fertilizer you need to take 200 grams. yeast and stir them in 1 liter. water. Mix thoroughly and let sit for a couple of minutes. Before using the resulting solution, it must be brought to 10 liters. Agronomist experts advise using “raw” yeast. 100 gr. must be diluted in 10 liters. water and let it brew for 24 hours.

Do not overfeed clematis with yeast. After fertilizing the soil, it is important to add ash or other minerals to the soil that can provide the soil with calcium and potassium. Since during fermentation, yeast actively absorbs these substances and the soil may not have enough of them.

It is important to know that yeast feeding is used only in warm soil (late spring or summer), since at cold temperatures the action of the mushrooms will not begin. Using yeast is an excellent option for feeding clematis in the country in the spring, as it does not require large expenses. Yeast is one of the most economical ways saturate the earth with necessary substances.

Photo of clematis in spring:

How to feed clematis with ammonia

Feeding clematis with ammonia is a good alternative to other fertilizers, since in this case it is impossible to overdo it.

Watering the plants requires a small stream from a low height, and care must be taken that the liquid gets exclusively under the roots and not on the green parts of the clematis. To avoid chemical burns after use ammonia, plants are also sprayed clean water. The fertilizer is taken in the following dosage: 25 ml of the substance per 10 liters of water.

Video about what you need for abundant flowering:

Feeding clematis in spring with lime milk

Also in the spring, clematis can be watered with lime milk. This will avoid acidification of the soil. To prepare the mixture, dilute 200 g. lime in 1 liter. clean water. This volume is enough to process 1 square. m. Sometimes you can water the plants with a mixture prepared from copper sulfate and water.

It is worth remembering that watering clematis in this period years, it is undesirable to do so more than once a week. It is very important to control that moisture reaches the roots of the plant.

It is important to remember that using certain fertilizers, in particular mineral ones, must strictly follow the instructions. This is due to the fact that an excess of substances in the soil is as harmful as their deficiency.

For abundant flowering of plants, experts advise using potassium fertilizers in the spring. An insufficient amount of this substance in the soil can lead to blackening and falling off of flower stalks, and the color of the flower will turn pale. It is important to carefully look at the composition when choosing potassium fertilizers; clematis reacts negatively to chloride compounds.

conclusions

Fertilizing clematis in the spring can be done using lime milk, yeast, ammonia, phosphate or bone meal. It is important to measure the amount of nutrient additives added to the soil so as not to reverse the desired effect. Using the above tips, you can really achieve active growth and lush flowering of clematis.

Clematis are liana-like plants of the ranunculaceae family. Among gardeners, it is known as clematis, vine or grandfather curls and is widely used for vertical gardening. Spectacular climbing shoots of clematis, covered with elegant flowers from early June to August, decorate gardens and cottages, balconies and gazebos. To obtain lush flowering, proper care is required throughout the growing season. Spring events are of particular importance. First of all, feeding, which lays the foundations for future flowering.

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Care after winter

They begin to care for clematis literally immediately after the snow melts, freeing the awakened plants from their winter shelters and performing a number of other simple but important activities.

Removing covers

After wintering, the protection is removed from clematis. Do this gradually:

• When the mercury column stops falling below 0 °C during the daytime, protection is done ventilation holes, providing access fresh air and light to the shoots of the plant.
• Winter shelters are removed completely only when the threat of night frosts has disappeared.



Trimming

Clematis are pruned in the fall. If for some reason this could not be done, then pruning is carried out in early spring:

• For varieties that bloom twice a year, all old and dried shoots are removed, and healthy shoots are shortened to 1 m.
• Clematis that bloom on the current year's shoots are cut to a length of 30 cm, leaving 2-3 buds.
• In spring, remove all broken and deformed branches.



Support and garter

Spring growth of clematis shoots begins in May, reaching its maximum by the middle of this month. At daytime temperatures above 10 °C, the vine stretches 7-10 cm per day and needs support, natural or artificially erected. It is worth taking care of its presence and staking of the vine in early spring.

The first garter is carried out at a minimum distance from the ground. As they grow, the clematis shoots are fan-shapedly distributed over the surface of the support, carefully ensuring that they do not intertwine, and fixed. This will ensure good illumination of the shoots and protect the plant from mechanical damage and their consequences, and will also give the bush a decorative appearance.



Scheme for fixing clematis shoots

Watering

In spring, clematis experience an increased need for moisture. After the snow melts, the soil is sufficiently saturated with water, but its reserves are quickly used up. Clematis react painfully to moisture deficiency, so in the spring, especially with little rainfall, the soil is moistened.

Watering is carried out infrequently (once a week), but abundantly, trying to moisten the soil to a depth of up to half a meter, which is explained by the taproot type of plant root system. From 10 to 20 liters of water is poured under young bushes, 1.5-2 times more for adults. The older the plant, the more moisture it needs.

Loosening the soil

After each watering, the soil is loosened. This will avoid excessive evaporation of water and prevent the growth of unwanted vegetation.

The first time the soil is loosened in early spring, still wet from the melted snow, in order to destroy the soil crust and weeds. Loosening is carried out to a depth of 2-5 cm.

Mulching

Covering the soil with mulch partially replaces watering and loosening. It helps retain moisture in the soil, saturate it with oxygen and protects the roots from overheating.

Used as mulch various materials: peat, half-rotted manure, sawdust, straw, compost, humus. The use of organic matter helps plants receive additional nutrition during rain.




Mulch is placed around the bushes, being careful not to touch the shoots. This will protect them from damage by rodents.

Planting annual flowering plants at the base of clematis shoots works similarly to mulch. These could be marigolds, which not only protect the roots, but also repel some insect pests with the help of their smell.

Prevention of diseases and pests

The roots of clematis, especially in waterlogged soil conditions, are susceptible to fungal diseases (fusarium, wilt, gray rot), which can lead to the loss of the plant. To prevent the occurrence of diseases in the spring, apply to clematis bushes. copper sulfate(50 g per 10 l), foundationol (20 g per 10 l) or any other fungicide, 3-4 l per bush. The treatment is repeated 3-4 times.

Dangerous pests of clematis are root-knot nematodes, which penetrate root tissues and form thickenings (galls). To prevent their appearance, spring mulching of the soil is carried out using mint or wormwood, the smell of which repels them.

Spring feeding

The growing season of most varieties of clematis is characterized by the annual renewal of almost the entire above-ground mass and long and abundant flowering. To carry out these processes, the plant needs a large amount of nutrients. Therefore, after winter, clematis need to be fertilized.

For normal development, the plant needs 16 micro- and macroelements. It receives three of them (oxygen, carbon and hydrogen) mainly from the air. The remaining 13 are from the soil.

Rules for applying fertilizers

Fertilizing clematis in the spring is carried out in compliance with several rules:

• fertilizers are applied after watering or into moist soil;
• to prevent “overfeeding”, solutions of medium concentration are used, dry additives are scattered in small portions;
• deposit mineral supplements alternate with the use of organic matter.

Clematis do not tolerate chlorine-containing fertilizers.

Spring feeding scheme

During the season, adult clematis bushes are fed 5 times. Most of the fertilizing occurs in the spring.

Subsequence	Dates	Fertilizers used	Important information
1	First half of May	Urea solution (30 g per 10 liters of water) or ammonium nitrate solution (2 g per 10 liters of water for a bush from 5 to 10 years old) or sprinkle fertilizer over the soil surface	Nitrogen is necessary for the growth of green mass. It activates cell division processes, preventing their aging. With a deficiency of this element, the growth of shoots slows down, the leaves become smaller and acquire a yellowish or reddish tint, and few buds are formed
2	A week after the first feeding	Infusion of mullein (1:10) or chicken manure (1:15).	-
2/3	Additionally, between 2 and 3 feedings (mid - end of May)	Liming the soil: dissolve 150-200 g of chalk (lime) in 10 liters of water dolomite flour. This solution is used to treat 1 sq. m. soil.	Adding lime milk accomplishes 2 tasks: enriches the soil with potassium and calcium, without which it is impossible to obtain bright flowering; allows you to correct the acidity of the soil: clematis do not tolerate an acidic environment. After liming, the soil is mulched
3	1.5-2 weeks after the second feeding	Any complex fertilizer, for example, Kemira station wagon, 1 tbsp. l. for 10 liters of water	-
4	During the budding period	Superphosphate, potassium nitrate 1 tbsp. l. for 10 liters of water	Phosphorus and potassium are necessary for the formation of buds. With their deficiency, few flowers are formed. The pedicels of some of them darken, the buds droop down and do not always open.

In summer, clematis are not fed. This reduces flowering time!

Foliar spring feeding

Clematis responds well to holding foliar feeding.In the spring they are carried out twice:

• when shoots grow, during the 1st feeding, young shoots are irrigated with a weak (1 teaspoon per 10 liters of water) urea solution;
• at the end of spring, during the formation of buds - using the preparations “Master”, “Avkarin”, “Floral Solution”.

Clematis will definitely respond to spring troubles and will delight you with its blooms all season long.

A special place in decorative design suburban areas occupied by clematis. This is an amazingly beautiful liana plant with a variety of color range, unique texture and shape, as well as a unique aroma.

Thanks to a large number various types clematis, this flower has become an almost indispensable element in landscape design, allowing you to transform the walls of a building, hedges, arches and add brightness to the design of a garden or flower bed.

Clematis: variety of species of “noble buttercup”

Clematis belongs to the ranunculaceae family, but has a number of advantages over its “wild” relative and is used for landscaping and decorating gardens and suburban areas. Therefore, this flower is also called “noble buttercup”. Clematis are successfully grown in temperate and subtropical climates, and middle lane Russia - practically perfect option for their reproduction.

The variety of varieties of perennial loach is divided into several groups based on their closest maternal relative. Let's look at the seven main types of clematis:

Hundreds of varieties of clematis take part in vertical gardening of the garden, differing in color, texture of petals, length of shoots and some features of care.

Features of planting clematis

good planting material is the key to abundant and long flowering

In order for clematis for a long time delighted the hosts and guests garden plot with its abundance bright flowers, it is necessary to take care of quality in advance planting material.

First of all, you need to decide how to plant clematis: with seeds or ready-made seedlings.

In the first case, when purchasing seeds, it is important to consider the following points:

• at home it is better to sow small-flowered clematis;
• flower seeds need stratification (ripe seeds are exposed to cold temperatures);
• when purchasing seeds, it is better to give preference to products from reputable manufacturers who supply planting material for various garden crops;
• Seeds collected from your own plants should be stored in a dark place before planting.

Purchased clematis seedlings must meet the following requirements:

• the plants should not have mechanical damage, signs of disease or the presence of pests;
• high-quality planting material will have a well-developed root system (at least 5 roots);
• a plant purchased in the fall must have at least two developed shoots with buds, in the spring - one;
• In the fall, it is better to buy seedlings no earlier than mid-September; in spring and summer, seedlings are sold less frequently;
• It is better to choose two-year-old plants with a closed root;
• clematis seedlings obtained by grafting on wild species cannot be sold;
• When purchasing, pay attention to the type of flower and the requirements for planting and caring for it.

selection and preparation of the optimal landing site

Clematis can grow in one place for more than 20 years, so you need to choose the site for planting them especially carefully.

The climbing flower loves the sun, which means it is better to plant it on the south side of the site. The plant needs light for about 5-6 hours per day. For most varieties this is one of the main conditions vigorous flowering and active growth. Bicolor perennial varieties prefer to grow in partial shade.

Clematis is unpretentious in terms of soil composition. The only thing that needs to be taken into account is that they do not tolerate swampy, damp soil. Therefore, you need to choose a site located on a small hill - this will protect the plants from flooding in the spring.

It is necessary to arrange supports for clematis on which the plant will climb. This could be an arch, a nearby tree, a trellis, the wall of a gazebo, or a staircase railing. When choosing one support or another, you must remember that in the winter the clematis branches will need to be removed and insulated, so the design should not be too complex. To decorate an intricate support, it is better to use clematis varieties that do not require extensive pruning.

You can't plant clematis near country houses with an angular roof to avoid rainwater draining from entering the root neck of the plant. Must endure minimum distance half a meter

favorable landing time

In regions with a temperate climate (southern regions and central Russia), clematis are planted in the fall - the first ten days of September. The plant will have time to take root and overwinter safely.

If in the region frosts begin already with the onset of October (northern regions), then planting should be postponed to spring, namely, to the end of April - beginning of May. In this case, clematis will bloom only next year.

The exception is potted clematis over three years old, which have a fairly strong root system. These flowers can withstand low temperatures, so they can be planted for the winter.

planting process

Let's break down the process of planting clematis into the following stages:

After a while, it is advisable to plant low-growing flowers around the clematis to protect the roots from excess light.

Key points for caring for clematis

Majority garden plants They need regular and careful care, and clematis is no exception. Planting and care perennial flower are very interconnected: feeding, watering and pruning directly depend on the growing season of the plant.

flower care after planting

In the first year after planting, the plant cannot be fertilized abundantly, as this can lead to damage or death of the clematis.

During prolonged rainy weather, in order to prevent the root from rotting, you can sprinkle the root part of the trunk with wood ash.

If there is a possibility of the soil drying out, then it can be mulched with humus or moss - cover the area around the flower with material that allows air to pass through and regulates soil humidity and temperature.

As a fertilizer for young plant You can use copper solution or “Strawberry concentrate”.

pruning, fertilizing and watering clematis

Careful attention to flowers will be the key to beauty personal plot and will provide abundant flowering clematis. Growing plants is impossible without knowing the rules of pruning, frequency of fertilizing and watering standards.

The procedure for pruning clematis depends on the variety of decorative vine:

1. The first group - flowers are formed on last year's shoots. They need pruning only when the bush grows strongly. In the fall, before frost sets in, old and weak shoots are pruned.
2. The second group - pruning is carried out in two stages: in the spring, flowering shoots of last year are removed, in the fall, the weakest shoots are pruned.
3. The third group is plants that produce the main color from young shoots. Clematis is pruned in spring to the height of the first bud from ground level.

After pruning, clematis must be insulated by covering the remaining shoots with a layer of earth and peat. Sensitive varieties are covered with spruce branches, boards or roofing material on top. This will protect the plant bark from freezing and excess moisture.

Clematis should be fertilized in the spring. You can water the plant with lime milk (100 grams of slaked lime per 10 liters of water), or a liquid solution of mullein. Watering with a copper solution will be useful for flowering vines: 10 liters of water + 1 tbsp. spoon of copper.

Clematis produce the most abundant flowering in the first seven years, since later, fertilizers and water do not reach the overgrown roots. Therefore, some amateur gardeners dig pipes into the ground (when planting), through which all the necessary nutrients are supplied.

Decorative vines require regular watering- once every 7-10 days. Water should penetrate to a depth of 60-70 cm, but with normal watering the bulk of the water spreads over the surface. To solve this problem, around the bush, at a distance of 40 cm, dig in ordinary flower pots, which are filled with water. Through the drainage hole, water gradually reaches the clematis roots. This method helps to obtain large flowers even in plants older than seven years.

Methods for propagating clematis

To obtain clematis planting material, propagation can occur in different ways:

• vegetative (dividing the bush, propagation by layering and cuttings);
• seeds (acceptable only for plants with small flowers).

Dividing the bush can be done in the fifth or sixth year after planting. To do this, just dig up a bush and divide it into several parts. The advantage of this method is the rapid flowering of the new shrub, but the main disadvantage is the likelihood of the bush not taking root and the transmission of diseases to it from the mother plant.

Most often, gardeners propagate clematis by cuttings. The method can be used in spring, autumn or even winter (woody cuttings).

The second most popular method of propagating the “noble buttercup” is seed. Let's consider in order how to plant clematis seeds:

Using clematis in landscape design

Clematis occupy a worthy place in landscape design, thanks to their long, abundant and bright flowering. More often they are used as vertical decoration.

The main options for using clematis in transforming the appearance of a garden plot and creating original compositions:

Clematis is a people's favorite, ready to please its owners. beautiful flowering and intricate interweaving of vines. All the difficulties and nuances of caring for the “noble buttercup” are fully compensated by the festive atmosphere that these flowers create in the garden.