Brushing pine floors. Brushing wood: selection of brushes and tools, do-it-yourself wood processing

The method is based on the difference in hardness of the layers that make up solid wood. The cross section clearly shows growth rings, which are formed by fibers with different physical characteristics. In products, these layers form a pattern characteristic of each type of wood.

When the soft layer is removed, areas consisting of hard fibers become embossed, clearly appearing on the surface and giving the wood a special decorative look. Under natural conditions, this happens over time, when soft fibers are removed as the product is used. Brushing allows you to visually age the wood and give it texture in a carpentry workshop.

Do-it-yourself wood brushing: artificial aging of wood

This wood structuring technology is suitable for use with soft and hard woods that have a clearly defined texture and obvious layers of different hardness:

• pine
• oak
• larch
• ash
• nut
• wenge

Wood species with a fine-grained and indistinct structure are unsuitable for brushing, since they do not have the necessary layering. These types of materials include wood:

• maple
• alders
• birch trees
• cherries

The use of brushing technology allows you to create original textures that look ideal in products for interiors different styles. Structured wood is actively used in manufacturing floors, furniture, elements decorative finishing. Natural wood fits perfectly into any design, adding original touches to it.

Wood structuring equipment

Brushing is the most affordable and easy-to-use method, allowing you to quickly visually age natural material. This process can be carried out in a home workshop using a minimum of equipment.

This is one of the few technologies that allows you to achieve excellent result, using exclusively manual labor. For this you will need:

• metal brushes of varying hardness, which are used to roughly remove soft fibers from the surface of the workpiece

• sandpaper of various grits for rough sanding and final polishing
• stains and other means to give wood maximum decorativeness

• varnish for opening the product at the end of the brushing process

• The selected workpiece can be slightly moistened so that wood dust does not fly around the room. The first pass is carried out wire brush, the rigidity of which is selected depending on the hardness of the wood. The “bristles” should not damage the hard fibers of the material, but at the same time should successfully remove the soft ones. The movement of the instrument is carried out in the direction of the fibers, at a speed sufficient for effective scraping. Increasing the rotation speed of the brush can lead to baking of the wood, so it is necessary to select the best option for each sample. When working hand tools This problem does not arise, but you have to apply more force and spend significantly more time on processing.

• By replacing the nozzle with a polymer brush with an abrasive applied to it, the part is initially polished, during which roughness and fragments of fibers remaining on the surface of the wood are removed. Having removed all unnecessary things, you can evaluate how deep and high-quality the structuring was done, and, if necessary, further deepen the resulting grooves. At this stage you can add decorative elements in the finishing of wooden products. Using a chisel in different places recesses of arbitrary shape are selected from the workpiece. After rough grinding, they can be corrected and given the most natural appearance of old cracks that have formed in the material.

• The final polishing is carried out using a sisal or hair brush, which gives the part a finished polished look, fully revealing all the decorative texture of the wood. When processing by hand, the finest grit sandpaper is used to create a perfectly polished surface. Having smoothed the structured texture of the product, it is prepared for further painting and varnishing. If the wood was wetted before work, now it must be dried and completely cleaned of dust.
• To give a particularly decorative look, the part can be painted, patinated, gilded and other finishing options. The use of stain will age the product due to the formation of contrasting textured designs. Abundant application of the composition with quick removal of excess allows you to paint over areas with soft fibers that absorb paint, and leave light areas of hard fibers that have not had time to absorb the pigment. Looks especially impressive gold paint, clogged during application into microcracks and depressions against the background of the natural color of the wood. Such reflections of gold will give the product an original decorative effect. After treatment with coloring compounds, the surfaces are polished again to get rid of the roughness that arose during painting.

• Varnishing is carried out on completely dried and cleaned wood. When making brushed parquet, it is necessary to use a special parquet varnish to open it so that the finished coating can serve its intended duration.

Do-it-yourself wood brushing is an interesting technology that allows you to artificially age wood. The natural aging process takes decades. But now, with the help of special tools, this effect can be achieved at home quickly and without significant material expenditure. Aged material is ideal for decor in classic, vintage and rustic styles.

Do-it-yourself wood brushing: how the process is carried out

Residents of modern cities increasingly prefer styles with a clearly emphasized individuality when decorating their premises: classic, vintage, rustic and country.

The main detail of such interiors is wood. Thanks to this material, the design of the room acquires uniqueness and unique charm. But for a classic and vintage style, wood in its original natural form is not suitable. IN in this case best suited is aged wood, which has a more attractive and noble appearance. This material is suitable for making any decorative element: a vintage lamp, a wooden chest of drawers, stylish doors and window frames, fireplace lining.

IN natural conditions The aging process of wood drags on for decades, since the original patterns on the surface of the wood are formed slowly and unevenly. Therefore, this material is rare and expensive. But among modern technologies there is a simple and quick way artificial aging of wood. This process is called brushing. Interest in this method is shown not only by lovers of elite vintage furniture, but also by those who want to diversify the interior interior of country houses.

Do-it-yourself aging of wood (brushing) – decorative technology processing of wooden products, during which an artificial antique effect is created for an ordinary wooden surface. The method gets its name from the English word brush. The aging process is also called wood structuring.

The artificial brushing method is based on the difference in hardness of the layers that make up the wood. During the work, the soft light layer is removed. As a result, the areas become embossed, which gives the material a special appearance, characteristic only of fairly old trees.

Types of safe finishing materials for finishing premises, their specificity and features of use, prices.

Process automation: machines and machines for brushing wood

Mass production of artificially aged wood requires speed. Some stages of wood processing can be mechanized, which will simplify the work of obtaining aged wood. To do this, you will need drills with variable speed control and special brushing machines.

Let's look at the most popular models of specialized equipment for structuring wood.

Festool rustofix ras 180 stripping router or brush machine for brushing wood. Along with this tool, you can buy brushes for brushing wood. They come in three types:

• steel wire brush for primary processing of boards;
• synthetic bristle brush for intermediate sanding;
• sisal or hair brushes for polishing the back surface of the product.

The Makita 974 sander is used for brushing wood. But during work, difficulties may arise with processing areas at the corners of the part. Therefore, at joints, it is recommended to use a special angle grinder with different attachments or use one mounted on an angle grinder nylon brush for brushing. This brush is highly wear-resistant and allows you to process the ends, edges and contours of parts with complex shapes.

The Felisatti AGF 110/1010E grinding machine is suitable for processing both smooth and uneven surfaces. Nylon and metal brushes are included with the tool.

Helpful advice! It only makes sense to buy a wood brushing machine if large volumes of work are planned. Brushes for brushing wood can be purchased either with the machine or purchased separately.

How to age wood with your own hands: technologies

The aging process reveals to the master the broadest opportunities by changing the structure and color of different types of wood. Before proceeding directly to structuring, the wood must be prepared. The material for brushing must be free of defects, nicks and irregularities, and the humidity must be 10-12%, but not more than 15%. If the wood does not meet these characteristics, then the wood fibers will tear during processing, and a beautiful result from structuring will not be obtained.

Let's take a closer look at the process of aging wood at home. Working with the material can be divided into several stages.

Before starting work, it is necessary to perform initial processing of the part, namely: moisten the wood. This will prevent dust from spreading throughout the room during operation.

Next, you will need a hand brush for processing. Depending on the hardness of the wood, we select the hardness of the metal brush for roughing. The bristles of the tool should easily remove soft surface fibers, but should not damage hard ones. It is necessary to move the brush in the direction of the fibers.

If you decide to automate the processing process using a brush for brushing wood on a grinder or grinder, then you should remember that the movements are carried out along the fibers. It is necessary to move the tool with such intensity that the fibers are effectively scraped out.

You need to be careful when choosing the speed: too fast a brush speed can lead to baking of the wood. When using hand tools, this problem does not arise, but more effort is required. Also, manual processing will take time.

Helpful advice! It is better to select the speed on a separate small sample of wood. The optimal number of revolutions is 1500-2200, but it may differ for different breeds.

Then we carry out the initial grinding of the part. To do this, we use a polymer brush with an abrasive applied to it. This stage will remove roughness and fiber fragments from the surface of the part. Having removed everything unnecessary, you can evaluate how deep and high-quality the structuring of the wood is. If necessary, the grooves can be further deepened, making the structuring more distinct.

At the next stage, you can think about decorative design details. To do this, use a chisel to make indentations and grooves of arbitrary shape in different places on the part. In appearance, they will resemble cracks that appeared naturally.

Next comes the final polishing. To do this you will need a sisal or hair brush. This wood tool will give the detail a finished look, fully revealing all the decorative texture. When manually processing, instead of a brush, fine-grained sandpaper with an abrasive surface is used. It will allow you to create a perfectly polished surface of the workpiece.

Then the wood needs to be well dried. It must be completely cleaned of dust and thus prepared for further painting and varnishing.

Application will make the product look old by creating contrasting textured patterns. Applying liberally and quickly removing excess will allow you to paint over parts with soft fibers and leave light areas with hard fibers. Soft fibers quickly absorb paint, which means they become dyed, while hard fibers do not have time to absorb the pigment during this time, so they remain light. Wood painted with gold or silver paint looks especially beautiful.

Against the background of the natural color of the wood, this pigment creates reflections on the surface of the part in the sun. This gives the product original decorativeness and luxury. The product will look especially presentable if the wood is patinated - painting over the deepest cracks with a darker paint.

At the final stage, the product is polished again to remove roughness and irregularities that appeared after painting.

Helpful advice! Varnishing is carried out on completely dry and cleaned wood. To paint brushed parquet, you must use a special parquet varnish. This will allow finished coating maintain a presentable appearance and performance characteristics for a long time.

Brushing wood: features of chemical structuring of wood

Brushing with chemicals is rare, even though the use of chemically active compounds greatly facilitates the process of artificial aging of wood. To carry out chemical treatment of wood, you must have special knowledge and ability to work with chemicals. In addition, the method has a drawback - it is not always possible to easily purchase the necessary reagents.

For the chemical structuring of wood, acids are needed: hydrochloric and sulfuric, alkali and ammonia. Reagents applied to the surface of the material corrode soft fibers. The master can only scrape off the unnecessary wood.

Stages of chemical brushing of wood:

1. Surface grinding and removal of dirt.
2. Apply a thin layer of chemicals to the surface of the part. During chemical structuring, it is necessary to monitor the evaporation of the reagents. If necessary, it is recommended to reapply them.
3. When Chemical substance will act, that is, soften the outer fibers, the part must be washed under running water and remove any remaining reagent with a soft bristle brush.
4. Next, the wood must be thoroughly dried, painted or varnished.

The availability and demand for brushing allows you to perform this method at home. When structuring wood, it is imperative to adhere to safety regulations. You should work with tools and a wood brushing machine carefully and carefully. All artificial structuring processes must be performed in special protective clothing, glasses and gloves. If antiseptic solutions are used during work or too much dust accumulates in the air from the wood, then you should work in a respirator.

Brushing a wooden surface is unusual way make a wooden product more beautiful, unusual and attractive. This method is very popular among interior designers and ordinary people, since anyone can perform artificial aging of wood. It takes a little time and effort to get luxury furniture or a chic original ceiling, stylized in antique style. For a better effect, you can patina the furniture.

Artificial brushing of wood: cost of work

The main task of brushing wood is to create and emphasize the unique texture of the surface of the board. The result is a material with a clearly developed pattern. natural material. The procedure is suitable for many types of material. The cost of standard brushing is 350 rubles. per sq. m. When ordering additional painting, the cost increases. The price of the work depends on the type of wood chosen, as well as on the size of the board.

The cost of each stage of artificial aging is usually calculated separately. You can order sanding separately or just impregnation. The most profitable option is a full brushing service from the beginning of work until final coating with the purchase of material. It is possible to perform artificial structuring from your material.

Workshops that brush wood carry out an individual calculation of the cost of processing depending on the type of wood, the size of the product and the list of services.

Brushing is performed on any type of wooden materials:

• bar;
• lining;

• planks;
• block house;
• planks.

Scope of application of wood structuring technology

The structuring method is very popular in the manufacture of interior items and room elements. Such wooden crafts will become an original addition to classic and vintage interiors. In addition, the advantage of brushing technology is the ability self-creation exclusive items. In addition, this method belongs to the category simple processes accessible to everyone.

Brushed boards are used to decorate fireplaces, shelves, columns, wall panels, and aged wood is used as ceiling beams. This material creates a unique ambiance for living rooms and halls, cafes and restaurants. The interior design is filled with aristocracy and luxury, and aged wood creates warmth and comfort in the room.

Wooden furniture with brushed elements looks stylish and sophisticated. Artificial aging and patination of wood with your own hands allows you to make absolutely any furniture: cabinets, chests of drawers, pegs, beds. The use of brushed elements in furniture and interior design has no restrictions or prohibitions - it all depends on your imagination and creativity.

Wood brushing is the process of artificial aging of the surface layer of lumber. The origins of this name are in the English word brush, which means “to clean” or “brush”. In Russian, the same process is called wood structuring.

Under natural conditions, wood ages gradually. It is subject to weathering, and wear occurs unevenly - the looser layers age and fall out, while the denser ones remain. As a result, a beautiful picture is formed, painted by time itself.

Man constantly learns from nature. So here, having looked at the history of the creation of the natural aged structure of wood in nature, he decided to take it into his arsenal and achieve a similar effect in a shorter time. Unlike the natural process, which weakens the wood, the artificial aging procedure, on the contrary, increases the strength of the wood.

Brushing wood is a technique for decorative finishing of wood. The design idea is not limited by anything, and the idea of ​​​​giving a good-quality item an aged look has found its followers. Nowadays this is a fashionable trend in decor, extremely in demand. It allows you to create a complete imitation of an expensive exotic type of wood, using ordinary affordable wood. Brown or grayish-green with gold veins and pores, oak parquet with white tinting, sky blue or azure with platinum-colored pores - all options are subject to this technology.

Give space to your imagination, just don’t overdo it! Advice experienced designer will be useful to those who do not know the sense of proportion.

Brushing technology is used in the production of furniture, in finishing the interiors of shops, restaurants, cafes, cinemas, and in private apartments. Brushing boards in the manufacture of parquet is widely used - using sanding, uneven painting and varnishing, parquet flooring will acquire their own individuality and a touch of mystery will settle in your apartment, a kind of flair of antiquity.

Brushing furniture in antique interior design

The technology for brushing wood is simple, but labor-intensive. If you need to use this technique on a small object, say a wooden box, then you can independently perform all the operations to decorate it, and at the same time enjoy the creative process. If you plan to completely process parquet or large furniture, then it is better to contact a company that provides such services and performs these procedures using professional equipment.

What types of wood are good for brushing?

It should be noted that not every type of wood accepts this type of decor. It is most preferable to use soft or medium-hard wood: oak, ash, walnut, larch. The structure of the tree must have a pronounced fibrous structure, otherwise the whole meaning of processing is lost. The fact is that the whole effect is based on tearing out soft fibers located between the annual rings of wood. This emphasizes the existing structure and makes it brighter and more contrasting. When the existing structure is homogeneous, it turns out that there is nothing to identify. However, it is possible to create the necessary surface on any wood, the only question is cost and time.

Important! The brushing process itself will not accomplish the task of aging wood. Without the use of wood coloring operations, the work will have an unfinished appearance. And painting with stains and other means requires a creative approach and artistic taste from the performer.

Mechanical method brushing

The full cycle of wood brushing consists of the following operations:

1. Initial treatment with wire brushes to remove some of the soft wood fibers from the surface layer;
2. Sanding the structured surface with an abrasive polymer brush or coarse sandpaper;
3. Painting with stain and other dyes, the result of which should be that same “antique effect”;
4. Surface polishing, sometimes multi-layer varnish coating. In this case, after each layer has dried, the surface is thoroughly cleaned with thin abrasive sandpapers.

When brushing wood, all work can be done with your own hands, or using an electric angle grinder (grinder) or drill. You will need to purchase different attachments in the form of metal (steel, copper or aluminum) brushes and abrasive synthetic brushes; other devices for grinding and polishing wood.

Rough wood processing

When cleaning the surface of wood from soft fibers, it is recommended to move a wire brush in the direction of their growth. The speed of movement of the brush should also be the same on all parts of the surface.

Try to ensure even pressure on the brush so as not to make too deep holes and damage the pattern of the annual rings themselves. The scratches that appear on them stand out from the general series and worsen the result of the work.

To obtain a deeper effect of wood aging, some resort to crude methods of creating the necessary relief. Thus, even making various dents and nicks with an ax can have a highly artistic meaning. Of course, such processing is appropriate only on large interior parts.

To obtain the highest quality result, pay attention to the choice of the position of the lighting source - the light beam should be directed across the fibers. Only in this case will you be able to see all the subtleties of the acquired wood texture.

Wood blanks to be processed must be dried to a moisture content of 15-16%. This is necessary so that there are fewer fibers on the treated surface in the form of raised, but not torn fibers.

Sometimes you can do without a wire brush. You will need to use a universal abrasive brush made of polymer-abrasive materials. The principles of operation of abrasive synthetic and metal brushes are the same, but when working with the latter, the result will be delicate processing of wood, with less pronounced roughness.

Sanding a textured surface

Sanding removes the remaining “shaggy” material, in the form of lint from wood fibers, and creates a surface that is pleasant to the touch. You cannot sand the protruding parts on the surface very hard, because they can break off during use. Grinding is carried out using a universal abrasive brush or sandpaper.

Adding an antique effect with paint

After we have successfully created the desired surface relief of the wood, simulating time treatment, it is necessary to enhance this effect with the help of staining. Agree that fresh wood with signs of wear will still look new if you do not change its color.

The play of colors can change our workpiece beyond recognition. Using a simple painting procedure, if done professionally, ordinary wood will have a solid and presentable appearance.

Most affordable way painting a brushed surface - applying stain and then washing it off. The paint will be absorbed into the soft layers of wood instantly, but the hard areas will not have time to paint. Due to this, the natural pattern of the wood layers will appear and the material will receive an interesting texture. You can add gold paint (or another of your choice), after applying which you need to run a spatula along the plane of the wood. This will remove excess paint; it will only paint over pores and dents.

If brushed wood is used to cover floors or countertops and shelves, it would be advisable to fill all pores and dents with special transparent putties. This will prevent dirt from getting into the pores and cracks of the material.

Finishing - polishing and varnishing

In order for the decorated surface to become fully ready for use, it must be thoroughly polished, wired or varnished.

The effect of old wood is achieved through the use of a special craquelure varnish, which promotes the formation of small cracks on the surface. Paint or coal dust is rubbed into these cracks, which ultimately produces a beautiful, unique pattern.

Chemical brushing method

Chemical methods for brushing wood can be used to make it easier mechanical removal fibers, or are carried out without additional mechanical influences at all. The meaning of chemical exposure lies in the ability of some active chemical solutions soften or corrode wood fibers. It is possible to use acids, alkalis, and any caustic compounds. When using high concentration formulations active ingredients, which decompose wood fibers, you can do without finishing the texture with brushes, you will just need several stages of applying and rinsing off the product.

Chemical method brushing is accompanied by the release of pungent odors, so it is better to carry out work on fresh air.

After creating the surface relief using chemistry, further decoration is carried out in the same way as with mechanically brushing.

Safety precautions

The work of brushing, although not particularly difficult, requires a lot of effort and time. For quality performance decorative processing you will need to purchase expensive paints, stains and other products. Vapors from chemical solutions, the smell of paint and varnishes are especially harmful to our health - we should buy respirators, however, even during mechanical processing there are many points from which we must protect ourselves:

• Wear gloves, use a respirator and safety glasses;
• If work is carried out using electric machines, follow all safety requirements that protect against electric shock and damage from rotating mechanisms.

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Artificially aged wood is a unique finishing material. Practical, inexpensive, fully retaining its strength characteristics, but at the same time possessing original beauty and antique charm. The scope of application of such wood is wide: interior design, furniture manufacturing, finishing of facades, gazebos, stairs, even fences are made from it. The most important thing is that wood processing does not require special knowledge or experience, and anyone can do it. Let's take a closer look at how to age wood on your own, and what you need for this.

There are three effective ways age wood - mechanical, chemical and thermal. Depending on the chosen method, the end result has certain differences.

The mechanical method includes two types of processing - brushing and patination. Both types can be used together or separately, depending on the material and the desired result:

• brushing - the surface is treated with a wire brush to remove soft fibers and expose the annual rings. As a result of such processing upper layer acquires a pronounced relief, which is further emphasized by the application of glazing compounds. This method is the most labor-intensive and is used mainly for hard wood - pine, larch, spruce, oak, walnut;

• patination – surface treatment with coloring compounds followed by polishing. It is used for soft species, as well as wood with a weak texture - maple, cherry, beech and others. Wood wax and stain can be used along with paint to give a brighter design.

The chemical method involves treating the top layer of wood with various compounds that change the color of the fibers. Suitable for this ammonia and products containing alkali, such as stove or drain cleaner. This method can only be used for species containing tannins, that is, deciduous. Chemical treatment of coniferous wood will not give the desired effect.

The thermal method involves burning wood with a gas burner or blowtorch. The type of tree does not matter. They do not burn it too much, just so that the texture of the fibers appears more clearly, and then remove the carbon deposits with a metal brush. Next, cover the surface with stain or varnish to give the wood a more decorative appearance. In general, the process is not complicated, but it requires caution and compliance with safety precautions.

Brushing technology

Tools and materials for processing

During the work you will need:

• hand plane;
• chisel or small hatchet;
• steel brush;
• Angle grinder with brush attachments;
• sandpaper, coarse and fine;
• paint brushes;
• dense sponge;
• tinting antiseptic for wood (for example, Pinotex);
• white azure;
• soft bristle brush.

Prices for cordless drill/driver

Cordless drill/driver

Rough cleaning should be done with a steel bristled nozzle, but for finishing would be better suited nylon and copper. There is a special attachment called “Piranha”. It is a polymer-abrasive brush that can effectively remove soft fibers from the surface and leave hard ones. The grinder can be replaced with a drill; such attachments are also available for it. As a last resort, you can get by with hand tools, but this is time-consuming and tedious.

Piranha brush

The wood should be dense, strong, not damp. Resinous boards should also not be taken, as the resin makes processing difficult. The presence of knots is welcome, as they make the design more pronounced and decorative. If you have no experience in such work, take a small piece of unplaned board or timber, up to half a meter long.

During such work, a lot of fine dust is always generated, so it is best to do it in the fresh air. If the weather does not allow it, take care of the possibility of ventilating the room and be sure to prepare a protective mask or at least goggles.

Step 1. The workpiece is laid on a flat surface and processed with a hand plane. Electric tool It is better not to use it, as it leaves small transverse stripes, which reduces the naturalness of the design.

Step 2. Using a chisel or the corner of an ax, you need to make random, shallow and shapeless chips across the entire surface to give the material a rougher appearance.

Step 3. Now you need to remove the soft fibers with a wire brush. The brush should only be moved along the grain, pressing the tool firmly against the board.

Advice. To reduce dust formation, it is recommended to slightly moisten the surface of the workpiece with water. But before sanding and impregnation, the wood must be dried.

Step 4. When the relief begins to appear, the manual brush is replaced with an angle grinder with a metal brush, and work continues. The nozzle should be positioned perpendicular to the surface being treated, movements should be made strictly along the fibers. If you don’t need too rough a texture, immediately take a Piranha brush or a nylon-bristle attachment and do not press too hard on the tool while working. Go around the perimeter of wormholes and knots in the tree to emphasize the contours.

Step 5. Use a soft brush to sweep away the resulting dust, and then begin sanding. You can sand the wood manually or using a grinder, the main thing is to remove protruding fibers and sharp protrusions. Finally, clean the workpiece from dust again.

Step 6. Now the material needs to be given color. To do this, the surface is first coated with Pinotex primer, which is applied with a brush along the grain. You can use both stain and dark azure - any coating with color that will not hide the texture.

Step 7 After applying the composition to the workpiece, give it a few minutes to absorb, and then carefully wipe off the top layer with a sponge. There is no need to rub hard, just smoothly move it 2-3 times along the fibers. After this, all the recesses will remain darker than the protruding edges, and the relief will appear more clearly.

A distinctive feature of good quality stains is that they reveal the texture of wood

Then there are two options: leave this color and cover the wood with a transparent varnish, or add another layer and give the material the appearance of old bleached wood. The second option is suitable for processing elements in the Provence style. To do this, you need to wait until the impregnation is completely dry and apply a very thin layer of white glaze with a brush. After it dries, the wood is lightly sanded with the finest sandpaper, cleaned of dust and coated with colorless varnish.

This method is also used: after brushing, the workpiece is covered with a dense layer of white glaze, dried and brushed again with a metal brush, but now not so intensively. Finally, a layer of clear varnish is applied.

Applying white paint

To do dark wood, and not bleached, instead of white glaze, the surface is thickly covered with stain or Pinotex, and the layer is made uneven. Next, use a brush or sandpaper, depending on the finish you want. Sanding produces light, blurry abrasions, but after brushing, rough grooves remain and the wood looks more brutal.

Prices for different types of stains

How to make patination

Primary processing is carried out using the technology described above: soft fibers are removed, relief is given and the surface is polished. Only after this the workpiece can be patinated.

Step 1. Take any wood primer and carefully apply it to the wood with a brush. The primer should penetrate well into all grooves and recesses. Allow the workpiece to dry.

Step 2. Apply the first coat of paint. Best fit acrylic paint, since it is not prone to peeling, fits well on the surface, and does not leave streaks.

The choice of color depends only on your preferences; you can take any shades, the main thing is that they are rich and contrast with the patina shade. The paint is applied with a brush, evenly distributing the composition in a thin layer. The base coat must dry completely, so take a break from working for a day.

Step 3. Sand the workpiece with fine sandpaper. Wipe off the dust and apply a layer of patina with a brush. It is best to choose a patina for wood in the color of bronze or gold, with a metallic tint. Here it is not necessary to distribute the paint evenly; on the contrary, the difference in coating density will only emphasize the aging effect.

Step 4. When the patina begins to set, you need to take a dry cloth and wipe down individual areas. After the paint has dried, the wood is coated with clear varnish.

Types of patina for wood

Thermal aging

First of all, take care of safety precautions. When burning wood, there should be no flammable objects or liquids nearby, and it is better to generally carry out such work in the fresh air. Be sure to check the serviceability of the burner or blowtorch.

Prices for various types of gas burners and blowtorches

Gas burners and blowtorches

Step 1. The workpiece is placed on a non-flammable surface or placed vertically, after which it is fired with a burner. The material is processed as evenly as possible, the top layer should be charred approximately 2-3 mm in thickness.

Step 2. After cooling, the charred carbon deposits are removed manually with a brush or using a grinder. The intensity and duration of this treatment depends on the desired texture.

Step 3. Having formed the desired relief, take sanding attachment and process the workpiece again. Here it is important not to overdo it and not remove excess, otherwise the aging effect will be insignificant.

Step 4. Since the color of the wood changed during firing, dark and light areas appeared, there is no need for painting. Now all that remains is to coat the material with colorless varnish or protective impregnation.

The use of chemically aggressive substances requires special care and precision in work. Protective gloves must be used and the room must be well ventilated. The workpiece is pre-treated with coarse sandpaper and wiped from dust. Then apply alkaline agents or ammonia with a brush and leave for several hours. To slow down drying, you can cover everything on top with film. Under the influence of ammonia and alkalis, the surface acquires a gray tint, characteristic of old weathered wood.

When the color of the workpiece has completely changed, it is rinsed with water and then wiped with a vinegar solution (a tablespoon per glass of water) to remove the remaining alkali. If ammonia was used, a vinegar solution is not needed. After drying, the wood is brushed, sanded and applied protective covering. There is no need to paint such material, because then there is no point in chemical processing, and it is easier to do everything mechanically.

External use of aged wood

Such decorative material excellent for decorating facades in rustic style. First of all, this is the German half-timbered style: original finish walls implies the use wooden beams rough texture, giving the building a characteristic appearance.

Country-style finishing also allows for the use of aged wood: the paneling itself, shutters, and entrance doors, as well as decorative elements.

Railings, steps, support pillars at the porch - all this can also be made using the described wood processing methods. After practicing on small pieces, you will be able to special effort cope with any surfaces. Of course, large-volume elements, such as house trim, are not so easy to process manually, but there are special machines on sale for this purpose. The most important thing is to have the desire, and then everything will definitely work out.

Video - How to age wood

Video - Patination of wood

Video - Aging wood by firing

Video - Chemical method of aging wood

Among modern finishing materials, natural wood remains a relevant decorative element. Popular styles interior design Provence, loft, colonial, require that wooden elements The furniture looked as if our grandmothers had used them. The paradox is that the older the tree looks, the more successful and noble the owner of such an office or living room appears.

What does the term wood brushing mean?

In the natural environment, wood is gradually subject to mechanical wear, the surface texture changes unevenly, loose layers are washed away, while dense layers remain. The result is an aesthetic picture created by nature and time. But try to find it now wooden furniture aged naturally.

Masters resort to artificial aging technologies wooden surfaces. Available in English language word "brush" - brush, bristles. It gave its name to the term brushing as one of the methods of aging furniture and interior items.

The essence of the technique is to enhance the texture of the natural grain of wood by combing out loose fibers and then treating them with special antiseptics.

Brushing wood is one of the aging technologies that emphasizes the natural beauty and noble texture of the material.

How does the brushing procedure work?

The essence of the technique is quite simple: the surface is wetted chemical composition. Soft fibers absorb liquid. At the next stage, loose parts are selected with a stiff brush. Solid fibers remain, which form a unique pattern. To enhance the effect, the surface is additionally treated with dye.

The result is an interesting stylized texture, with a slight touch of aristocracy and charm.

What tools and materials are needed for the job?

If you decide to age a buffet, chair or mantel yourself, then first prepare a set of tools. To use the brushing technique you will need:

• sandpaper of different grits (coarse-grained is suitable for roughing, fine-grained for final polishing of surfaces);
• two or three metal brushes of varying degrees of hardness;
• stain (to give individual elements additional decorativeness);
• paints for tinting;
• varnish matte or glossy for finishing.

For large volumes of work, a stripping milling machine is used, which automates most of the aging processes. Replaceable attachments allow you to perform grinding, polishing, and brushing in stages.

At handmade the product looks more aesthetically pleasing, looks like a piece product.

How to age wood yourself

Brushing wood with your own hands is done in several stages. Typically the sequence of actions is as follows:

When tinted with ordinary stain, an interesting two-color texture is obtained.The composition is applied in a thick layer, the excess is quickly removed. Areas with soft fibers have time to dye, but hard layers do not have time to absorb the pigment and remain light.

7. After drying, the finishing stage begins: the workpiece is varnished.

This easy-to-use technique allows you to transform an ordinary interior into an elite, expensive, stylish one.

mantel, ceiling beams, headboards and sideboards made of aged wood will emphasize the taste of the owners.