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Do disabled children who cannot walk take them to kindergarten? Pedagogical experience “Work on the socialization of a disabled child in a kindergarten group

Do disabled children who cannot walk take them to kindergarten? Pedagogical experience “Work on the socialization of a disabled child in a kindergarten group

Gardens for the disabled are preschool institutions where they provide special assistance. It happens that some children require special attention. This may be associated with serious health problems. Every child should develop fully. Therefore, attending preschool is a necessity.

Which children need to attend kindergartens for the disabled?

Exist individual species establishments. They are also called compensatory kindergartens. In other words, this is a place where disabled children can be helped to develop. By attending such a kindergarten, they will adapt to life, acquire the necessary skills, knowledge and skills.

But first, you need to figure out who can attend kindergarten for disabled children:

  • kids who get sick often;
  • orthopedic kindergartens are intended for children with deformities chest;
  • children with visual and hearing impairments;
  • children with speech delay or other serious speech disorders;
  • guys with delay mental development. This category includes children with varying degrees of mental retardation, Down syndrome, and autism;
  • children with cerebral palsy. While other children can still be accepted into a regular kindergarten, this category of disabled children will not be accepted.

Features of kindergartens for disabled people

There are many specialized preschool institutions in the country.

The total number of them in Russia is more than 3969 kindergartens. In Moscow alone there are 177 such institutions. They work according to special state or proprietary programs that have a license.

Having decided to send your child there, you need to find out everything about him. Each garden for disabled people has its own characteristics. We will name the key ones:

  1. In such places, children receive knowledge in accordance with their mental and physical abilities. The main task of the working staff is not only to teach, but also to provide children with self-service skills;
  2. all educational, developmental and educational process takes place under special programs;
  3. groups of children are small. Maximum – 15 people. But there are also kindergartens where the group consists of 2-3 people;
  4. The length of the visit depends on many factors. There are institutions where children stay for only 3 hours, and there are also 24-hour kindergartens;
  5. these are places where specially trained teachers work: speech therapists, massage therapists, psychologists, defectologists, physical therapy trainers, social teachers and music directors;
  6. In such institutions, work is carried out not only with children. Psychologists provide support to parents;
  7. specialized gardening for a comfortable stay. As a rule, they are based in the building of a regular kindergarten. At the same time, they are specially equipped to make children comfortable. For example, for wheelchair users, ramps are installed, doorways are widened, and corridors are equipped with handrails. And for children with vision problems, a special parquet installation is designed in the form of contrasting stripes;
  8. Such kindergartens have good material and technical support. There are therapeutic and physical training rooms, massage rooms, music, sensory rooms, group rooms, a psychologist's office, a speech therapist.

Features of classes in specialized gardens

There are not many well-equipped preschool institutions. Recently, the first kindergarten in Russia for disabled children was opened, which fully met the requirements of the state program for the integration of children with disabilities. disabilities. It was the Zvezdochka kindergarten in the south of Moscow. It is planned to open several more similar establishments soon.

If you want to send your child to such a preschool institution, you should know what the essence of the state program for the integration of children with disabilities is. We will tell you about the features of the classes:

  • Everyone will have their own place - table and chair. They are practical and easy to move;
  • Each student should have the following set: pencils, markers and paints, at least 12 colors, glue stick, oilcloth for the table, scissors with blunt ends on the blades, paper (plain and colored), plasticine and a board for it, jars for water and brushes different sizes;
  • In their work, educators use demonstration boards and puzzle-based educational games, which are distributed to all students. The most commonly used manuals are those of the authors M.Yu. Evseev. and Evseeva E.L. – “My first hours”, “My first letters”, “Associations” and others;
  • disabled children are withdrawn, shy, have low self-esteem and have problems in society. The task of specialists is to teach children to respect each other, develop their horizons, and raise self-esteem. For this purpose, numerous activities are carried out, taking into account violations and limitations in the health of children;
  • When visiting specialized kindergartens, pupils must undergo physical therapy courses. This is necessary not only for preventive purposes, but also for educational purposes. Such courses involve physical exercise, visiting the swimming pool, massage room.

Question:Hello! I live in Moscow Region. My daughter, according to official medicine, is mentally ill - autism. Yes, she is not like everyone else. However, she is not mentally retarded; she has very, very few autistic traits. She communicates well with her younger and older sister, adults, and peers. She is almost 6 years old, she will start school soon, but she has not even been to kindergarten yet.

According to the specifics of the disease, for social adaptation we need some kind of special kindergarten. In MO, city ... (edited) there is a garden No. ... of the 7th type compensating. But they refused me immediately as soon as I mentioned telephone conversation that the child is disabled. This decision follows from the Charter of the institution.

It turns out that, on the advice of the district psychiatrist, you will have to take the child to one of the Moscow gardens - Mitino or Strogino (20-25 km in traffic jams).

That alone would be fine. Moscow kindergartens also do not accept children, citing the lack of places; they only offer lekoteka.

Now I have a car, but tomorrow I can transfer to public transport, and then three or four hours on the road, starting, for example, at 7 in the morning, will have a “positive” impact on the child during the precious hour of communication with the teacher.

The question is: is the administration’s refusal legal? kindergarten No. ... to accept my child, as far as I know, whether or not to send the child to a correctional institution is my right.

P.S. I still signed up for the PMPC working in this garden. What legal acts can I refer to in a conversation with the administration of the institution?

Vladimir Korzhov, lawyer, answers:

Hello, the question about the legality of the preschool educational institution’s refusal is incorrect, since this refusal was verbal over the phone, and the decision to issue a voucher to the preschool educational institution is usually made by the founder, and not the preschool educational institution. The social status of a disabled child is not reflected in current legislation as a sign of a pupil of a preschool educational institution, therefore this legal criterion by law does not affect his enrollment in a preschool educational institution.

However, simply put, almost everything depends on the PMPC (see Order of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation of March 24, 2009 No. 95), which, according to paragraphs. “b” clause 7 of this Order prepares, based on the results of the survey, recommendations for providing children with psychological, medical and pedagogical assistance and organizing their education and upbringing, confirmation, clarification or modification of recommendations previously given by the commission, and also assists the Federal State Institution MSEC in the development of the child’s IPR - disabled person That is, the PMPK can recommend (taking into account your opinion) to enroll your daughter in preschool educational institution No. .... With this recommendation, you need to directly contact the founder of the preschool educational institution (municipality), who will be obliged to issue you a voucher.

It should also be added that the presence of any compensatory restrictions for disabled children in the preschool charter violates the rights of a disabled child and this can be safely appealed (in practice, it is best to write a statement of violation of rights to the prosecutor’s office).

To summarize, according to paragraphs 4 and 7 of the Model Regulations on a Preschool Educational Institution (approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 12, 2008 N 666):

  • The preschool educational institution creates conditions for the implementation of what is guaranteed to citizens Russian Federation rights to receive publicly available and free preschool education;
  • a preschool educational institution can carry out rehabilitation of disabled children if it has appropriate conditions.

That is, the preschool educational institution may not carry out the rehabilitation of disabled children (carry out the usual process of upbringing and education) in relation to an individual disabled child if there are relevant recommendations from the PMPC, the founder’s voucher and your application.

It's no secret how difficult things are now with registration for kindergartens. To receive the coveted ticket, you must get on the appropriate line during pregnancy. This is a very pressing problem for Moscow and the Moscow region. At the very least, the birth rate in the heart of our Motherland is growing. On the contrary, the number of gardens often decreases.

In the Orthodox community, kindergartens are often viewed as 100% evil, and people who send their children there are 100% sinners and negligent parents. I do not hold this point of view. Life situations are much more complex than such straightforward statements. There are many categories of people for whom kindergarten is a forced step. And there are many children who would benefit from regular communication with their peers. These are disabled children. Unfortunately, it is even more difficult to place such a child in a preschool institution than an ordinary one. Moreover, he will not necessarily have mental retardation or external defects: an asthmatic, an allergic person, or a diabetic may be refused. Refusals in most cases have a completely “caring” connotation: “Understand, it will be very difficult for him... he needs timely treatment... what if he gets sick, and there are a lot of children...”, etc.

It seems they rarely refuse someone sharply and directly, in the best Soviet traditions. But the problem remains a problem. And I especially want to allow it to parents of “special” children, for whom kindergarten is the first step to socialization and adaptation in real time. Contrary to old fears, the child will not have a strong emotional breakdown when meeting a “different” child if the parent calmly explains to the child what is wrong with his peer, what games can be played with him and how best to behave. But here lies another and also important problem: the parents themselves are afraid of “special” children. They are afraid: what if it’s contagious, what if he offends my wonderful offspring, and how to actually communicate with him.

There are a lot of questions. They are embarrassed to get answers; it seems awkward to address the mother of a “special” child directly. But if such a mother does not tell what her child really is like, then the train of misunderstanding, understatement, mistrust, suspicion, and fear will have no end. In addition to the average parental ignorance of the “peculiarities” of children with cerebral palsy, Down syndrome, autism, etc., teachers also face many problems: “We don’t know what to do with him, we don’t work with such children, but you have certificates, that he won’t break our furniture?”... There are a lot of options.

Of course, for high-quality, full-fledged adaptation, a calm, competent attitude of the staff is necessary. The combination of all these factors rarely occurs in the average kindergarten. More often these are grins, grimaces, strange lisps from adults, kicks, pokes, insults from children. Therefore, in my opinion, the right step on the way to calm, non-revolutionary, and most importantly, effective inclusion would be the creation of “special” conditions for “special” children, but with a lesser degree of isolation: for example, private kindergartens that accept any children, or mixed groups in ordinary kindergartens. There are still few such preschool institutions. But they still appear. For those who are looking for such options, I offer the addresses of two kindergartens. The first is a private kindergarten in Khoroshovo-Mnevniki, the second is a group based on a regular kindergarten in Belyaevo.

1. Home kindergarten - nursery "Tatosha"

Address: Khoroshevo - Mnevniki district, st. Salama Adilya 9, building 1

m. Polezhaevskaya - m. Oktyabrskoye Pole - m. Shchukinskaya.

Sokol metro station (3 min. walk)

Tel. (8-499) -197-73-30, 8-916-374-40-58. Natalya Ivanovna.

2. On the basis of kindergarten No. 523 in Belyaevo, a group was opened for children from 2 to 7 years old with special needs (diseases: cerebral palsy, autism, Down syndrome and other diseases). The group operates 2 times a week. The program includes correctional and developmental classes with a psychologist, speech therapist, and defectologist. All teachers are churchgoers and Orthodox. Registration and answers to questions by phone: 421-40-45. Mikhailova Alla Alexandrovna

I hope that this information will be useful to “special” parents and will benefit “special” children!

1. I am interested in this question: my child attends kindergarten. I paid a monthly parental fee for my child in the amount of 3,000 rubles. Since 2017, my child has the status of a disabled child, in December 18, I accidentally came from parents who also have a disabled child. I found out that we should not be charged parental fees. I turned to the manager with this question and its solution?
Since January 1919, I have not been charged parental fees for visiting my child. Can I challenge in court the parental fees charged to me from the moment my child’s disability status is established? The kindergarten staff was notified by me that the child had the status of a disabled child from the moment it was established.

Lawyer Malykh A.A., 138431 answers, 49424 reviews, on the site since 12/29/2001
1.1. It's impossible to say for sure. You need to look at the rules for receiving and visiting such child care facility established by the owner of the institution. Usually these are municipal entities. And it is possible to reasonably demand the return of overpayments only if the rules were not publicly available and obligated employees of institutions to warn parents about the availability of such benefits.

2. You can transport a disabled child 2.7 years old to kindergarten without parental accompaniment.


2.1. If the parents write a power of attorney, then it is possible.

3. My disabled child is denied enrollment in the children’s compensatory group, citing lack of places. And they offer another kindergarten in disrepair.

Lawyer Karavaitseva E.A., 57929 answers, 27479 reviews, on the site since 03/01/2012
3.1. Federal Law of December 29, 2012 N 273-FZ (as amended on June 17, 2019) “On Education in the Russian Federation”

Article 67. Organization of admission to studies in basic general education programs

4. Admission to a state or municipal educational organization may be denied only due to the lack of free places in it.

4. I'm a single mother. My child was recently recognized as disabled (he is 5 years old); at the moment he cannot attend kindergarten due to medical reasons. indications (I went before, there is a place in the garden). Is he entitled to compensation for not attending kindergarten and what documents are needed? According to medical indications, there is a certificate (for now for half a year).

Lawyer Orlov V.V., 296 answers, 180 reviews, on the site from 07/10/2019
4.1. There is no compensation for not attending kindergarten; you are only entitled to maintain a place in kindergarten and you are exempt from paying for those days on which your child will be absent.

18. Please how and where should I write about the roads, that the bridge (crossing) is removed every spring, that the village was promised water (pumps) back in 2015. And these are just promises, as on an uninhabited island, it’s not normal to get into the city, not into a kindergarten, at the moment there lives a young family with a disabled child and 2 more children, two grandmothers of whom are already over 80 years old, and the nearest store, pharmacy , clinic, etc., it’s just terrible. There is no road, there is no water, only in the summer, summer residents, if you just went there to live? The answer will not keep you waiting, for the amount maternity capital You can’t buy a mansion+ (there’s a disabled child in the family), but when the Syusa came to live here there wasn’t such a mess. There are no roads, the bridge is being removed, the wells are not being cleaned, take water, just silt and rubble for a sample. HELP US.

Lawyer Merny M.A., 3013 answers, 1667 reviews, on the site from 05/11/2018
18.1. Hello.
You can write to Artamonov, he is now reacting with lightning speed and within 5-10 days the appropriate commands will be sent down.

19. There is a disabled child in our group. Now a child with behavioral problems is being transferred to our group because the teacher in another group does not want to work with him. Does the head of the kindergarten have the right to transfer this child to our group? The kindergarten is a regular general education kindergarten, with a list of 32 people in the group.


19.1. There is no prohibition in the Federal Law on Education in the Russian Federation No. 273-FZ for such a transfer, which is why the head carries out such a transfer.

20. In a regular child. A disabled child entered kindergarten, a group with 3-year-old children. The mother stated that the child has a tumor on the head that is not covered by the skull, damage or involvement, which can lead to death. The child was admitted without medical assistance. recommendations. But the mother pumps her license so that they are extremely careful with the child! There are very big doubts that the certificate and referral to children. garden were issued to bypass this diagnosis.
Can a child with such a dangerous tumor attend kindergarten? And how to ensure that the authenticity and correctness of the doctor’s conclusion, who admitted the child to a general kindergarten on a general basis, is checked.
In addition, the child has other unspoken diagnoses and lacks all vaccinations.

Lawyer Kalashnikov V.V., 188684 answers, 61693 reviews, on the site since 09/20/2013
20.1. If the certificate is issued and there is nothing like that in it, then the mother can download the license in any way she wants. The teachers and the kindergarten will not be at fault if something happens.

21. I have a disabled child, she is developmentally delayed and does not speak. We visit kindergarten. They strongly recommended that we undergo the PMPK, and there we were given an extract where the recommendations stated that my child could attend the orphanage. part-time kindergarten. And the neurologist writes in his conclusion that the child can spend a full day in kindergarten. For the past 2 years, the manager, citing these recommendations, has not allowed my daughter to attend full-time. The child is still growing and changing. I contacted Rono, but they also refused. All decisions are in words. Help me write a competent application addressed to the head and RONO.

Lawyer Sagadatova A.I., 7 replies, 1 review, online since 11/15/2018
21.1. Good evening!
According to the attached certificate with a part-time school day, this certificate was also issued in 2016. I believe that due to the fact that enough time has passed (more than two years), you need to ask for a referral and sign up for PMPK again; in case of refusal, make an appointment with a psychologist at the clinic for an examination and issue of a conclusion at the time of application.

22. How much should I pay for kindergarten? We are raising two children. The older child is disabled, studies in a special school, and the younger one attends kindergarten?

Lawyer Parfenov V.N., 140972 answers, 61244 reviews, on the site from 05/23/2013
22.1. Parental fee per visit kindergarten are established exclusively by your local authorities. Therefore, find out how much you should pay from your local administration.

23. I work in a kindergarten as a physical education instructor, three years ago I underwent optimization and my rate was reduced by 0.5, citing the fact that there are only 4 groups of children, and 2 groups are entitled to 0.25, about a year ago we opened a compensated group, with a disabled child and I have added another group, they raised my rate to 0.75, in total I have 110 people studying, that is, the entire kindergarten, was my rate calculated correctly? And also, when the optimization took place for me, the speech therapist, the psychologist removed some of the rates, citing the order of the Ministry of Labor on the workload for the rate, but for some reason this did not affect the methodologist, although she also does not have so many groups per rate. Is it legal for a manager to apply the law to some employees and cut wages, but not to other employees?

Lawyer Tom A.V., 21801 answers, 10640 reviews, on the site from 11/02/2016
23.1. Hello, dear visitor to the site, the planning and economic department of the Education Department is responsible for calculating rates.

Lawyer Kolkovsky Yu.V., 100,726 answers, 47,003 reviews, on the site from 07/05/2015
23.2. File a complaint with the prosecutor's office and ask them to check the legality of the manager's actions.

Lawyer Okulova I.V., 48,755 answers, 25,128 reviews, on the site since 11/17/2015
23.3. Contact the labor inspectorate and prosecutor's office to check the facts. They had to notify in accordance with Article 74 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation 2 months in advance.

24. My disabled child (3.6 years old) was given a place in the kindergarten combined type, but without passing the PMPK, the child was refused to be accepted into kindergarten, we passed the PMPK and we were given a conclusion, which only states that the child can attend the kindergarten for only 2 hours a day and that we are recommended for rehabilitation in social protection centers and everything about the child himself and not a word about his training route! Because PMPC decisions are advisory in nature, then we planned to leave the child in kindergarten not for 2, but for 4 hours (from morning to lunch), but the kindergarten categorically refuses to accept the child for this time, citing the PMPC decision and threatening to call the police and social services services if we don’t pick up the child in two hours. How can one challenge this absurdity? Does such a “solution” of the PMPC have iron force? What law can one refer to in order to leave a child in the garden until lunch, at least, and not for a measly two hours? Thank you.

Lawyer Galiakhmetova E.A., 361 answers, 246 reviews, on the site since November 20, 2008
24.1. The decision of the PMPC can be appealed. Here is a sample (regarding homeschooling)
To the Central Psychological-Medical-Pedagogical Commission

FULL NAME. legal representative of the child
residing at the address:
address of the child's legal representative

My (me) son/daughter, full name. and the date of birth of the child, “___” 20___ passed an examination in the name of the psychological-medical-pedagogical commission (hereinafter referred to as PMPK) in order to determine the conditions for organizing his/her education in accordance with his/her educational needs.
PMPK recommended individual education at home for my son/daughter (a copy of the conclusion is attached). As the child’s legal representative, I do not agree with such recommendations and believe that they do not meet his/her interests and capabilities.
At the PMPK, I presented the characteristics and recommendations of specialists observing and working with my son/daughter (copies are attached). According to these recommendations, it is appropriate for my son/daughter to receive general education in a separate school for mentally retarded children, and education should be carried out in the form of group classes.
The son/daughter completed preschool training in the name of the organization, kindergarten, rehabilitation center. The classes were held in a group of children, and the specialists successfully coped with the difficulties of adaptation. I am attaching a copy of the specifications.
At school No. where it is implemented educational program for mentally retarded children, geographically accessible to the son/daughter, an interview was conducted with him/her. Teachers consider it possible for their son/daughter to receive an education at this school.
In accordance with Article 41 of the Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation,” home education is carried out if the student needs long-term treatment and if for health reasons he cannot attend educational organizations. Medical contraindications are not available to attend school.
Based on the foregoing, I ask you to reconsider the recommendations contained in the conclusion of the PMPC and determine, as the conditions for his/her education, training in a separate school for mentally retarded children in the form of group classes.
“___” ​Signature​Deciphering the signature
Applications:

1) a copy of the PMPC conclusion;
2) a copy of the characteristics from the name of the organization in which the child received preschool education;
3) copies of specialist recommendations: list.

25. I work as a teacher in a mixed preschool group in a kindergarten. In my group there are children from 3 to 7 years old and a child with cerebral palsy. Am I entitled to 56 calendar days vacation?

Student Gerasimova V.V., 1876 answers, 971 reviews, on the site from 02/07/2017
25.1. Natalya, you have the right to additional payment for working with a child with disabilities, parents of such children are entitled to leave, thank you all the best for contacting the site.

26. My child is disabled, goes to kindergarten, I had one incident with one of the teachers of this kindergarten, a personal incident! So now this teacher walks around our village and tells everyone and her relatives, first of all, what kind of child I have, and those, her relatives, based on her words, came to my house and expressed negative opinion about my child specifically, they told me that he was disabled... and wished him death so that he would die quickly, as they put it! So the question is... does this teacher, outside the institution where she works, have the right to disseminate such information about the child and also come to me and insult him? where should I go?

Lawyer Derevyanko S.Yu., 155783 answers, 56965 reviews, on the site from 08/15/2012
26.1. Good day. In case of insult, you can contact the prosecutor's office with a request to bring you to administrative responsibility (5.61 Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation). Regarding the dissemination of information that does not correspond to reality, you can refute it in court and recover moral damages (152 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation).

I wish you good luck in resolving your issue.

Lawyer Isaev R.S., 18640 answers, 8148 reviews, on the site from 03/04/2016
26.2. Hello, of course he has no right, write a complaint to the Department of Education and the Prosecutor's Office, describe the whole situation and let them sort it out in this case A teacher has no right to behave like that.
Federal Law of January 17, 1992 N 2202-1 (as amended on August 3, 2018) “On the Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation”
Article 10. Consideration and resolution of applications, complaints and other appeals by the prosecutor's office

1. The prosecutor's office, in accordance with their powers, resolves statements, complaints and other appeals containing information about violations of laws. The decision made by the prosecutor does not prevent a person from going to court to protect his rights. A decision on an appeal against a sentence, decision, determination and order of the court can only be appealed to a higher prosecutor.
2. Applications, complaints and other appeals received by the prosecutor's office are considered in the manner and within the time limits established by federal legislation.
3. The response to an application, complaint or other appeal must be motivated. If the application or complaint is refused, the applicant must be explained the procedure for appealing the decision, as well as the right to go to court, if provided for by law.
4. The prosecutor, in accordance with the procedure established by law, takes measures to bring to justice persons who have committed offenses.
5. It is prohibited to forward a complaint to an authority or official, whose decisions or actions are being appealed.

Lawyer Titova T.A., 113285 answers, 49840 reviews, on the site since 02/17/2012
26.3. Hello, this is a violation of your privacy, there is criminal liability for this - Art. 137 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation - contact the police
. Violation of privacy (current version)
Criminal Code Chapter 19 Article 137
1. Illegal collection or distribution of information about the private life of a person, constituting his personal or family secret, without his consent, or distribution of this information in public speaking, publicly displayed work or media mass media -

Punishable by a fine of up to two hundred thousand rubles or in the amount wages or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to eighteen months, or compulsory work for a period of up to three hundred sixty hours, or correctional labor for a period of up to one year, or forced labor for a period of up to two years with deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities for a period of up to three years or without it, or arrest for a term of up to four months, or imprisonment for a term of up to two years with deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities for a term of up to three years.

Lawyer Evgrafova E.A., 75007 answers, 28515 reviews, on the site from 04/17/2010
26.4. Hello. Of course not! It is illegal.
You can contact the police department with an application for bringing to legal responsibility full name, date, month, year of birth, other information about this person. Copies of the application can be sent to the Ministry of Education, Rosobrnadzor and the prosecutor's office.
In my opinion, the teacher violates Art. 137 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, since it illegally disseminates information about the personal life of a person who did not give him such consent.
But it is not a fact that the police will admit this. But other compounds may also be found in the actions of this teacher. That’s why I advise you to write a statement specifically about bringing you to legal liability.
In the facts of insult there are signs of composition - Art. 5.61 Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.
All the best to you and successful resolution of your problems.

27. Good day I have such a problem, my husband is an alcoholic, but he works. I want to divorce him, but I have debts from a microfinance organization. We have a disabled child, I take him to doctors and to kindergarten. I work as a child and receive a pension. For now, we live together on my mother-in-law’s property where the child and husband are registered, I am registered in the hostel, which is owned by my mother. The question is who will the child be left with?

Lawyer Kurilova M.A., 17120 answers, 6548 reviews, on the site from 01/12/2012
27.1. As a rule, during a divorce, the child’s place of residence is determined together with the mother. To do this, you need to file a claim, because... Today, in the event of a divorce, the child’s place of residence has already been determined with the father, he is registered with him. Nobody can tell you exactly with whom
If the child disappears, you need to know many circumstances that will be confirmed in court by written evidence and witnesses.

28. I have a disabled child. Filed a claim for "alimony for ex-wife, will raise a disabled child." She requested a minimum wage.
Tell me what to submit to the court as proof of need?
Standard package: ITU certificate, employment history, about birth, about divorce, I provided.
What else should I add? I don't work. We go to rehabilitation. We study at home.
The defendant asks me to refuse alimony. He insists that I can take him to kindergarten and work.
He shows his loan that he needs to pay the loan. That he often goes on sick leave, gets sick... the rent debt is large. He doesn't pay his specialist...
I brought a certificate from the PMPK (for the child) which says that the child can attend kindergarten full-time.
And he says that he is not obliged to support me, but can only support me for a minimal amount...

Lawyer Nekrasov V.Yu., 22431 answers, 7307 reviews, on the site since 06/26/2013
28.1. The right to demand maintenance from a former spouse who has the necessary means for this, including: and a needy spouse caring for a common disabled child until the child reaches the age of eighteen or a common disabled child from childhood of group I. Therefore, you need to prove that you are unable to work due to the need to constantly care for the child, disability is proven by the certificate of medical examination, you have it.
However, due to the presence of a PMPK certificate, in order for you to achieve a positive decision, you will have to conduct a forensic examination, which will decide whether the child can attend kindergarten at all and for how long.
And the fact that “He shows his loan that he needs to pay the loan. That he often goes on sick leave, gets sick... the rent debt is large.” - these are his problems; these circumstances will not matter to the court.

29. My question: at the MBDOU (kindergarten) there is a disabled child in the group. Are the teachers, music director and physical education worker who work with this child entitled to 56 days of vacation?

Lawyer Cherednichenko V.A., 193311 answers, 73818 reviews, on the site from 05/12/2015
29.1. If this is a regular educational institution, then no, 56 days of vacation are not allowed. Since 2016, new Federal State Educational Standards have been in force, which introduced inclusive education, therefore all children are accepted into regular educational institutions as healthy.

30. I have a disabled child, mental retardation, mental retardation, non-speaking. September 26th marks 7 years. Can we stay in kindergarten for another year?

Lawyer Parfenov V.N., 140972 answers, 61244 reviews, on the site from 05/23/2013
30.1. Good afternoon Natalya Unfortunately, you will not be able to leave your child in kindergarten for another year. The legislation of the Russian Federation does not provide for the stay of children over 7 years old in kindergartens.

Hello!

In accordance with clause 7, clause 27 - clause 28 and clause 45 of the Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (Ministry of Education and Science of Russia) dated October 27, 2011 N 2562 Moscow "On approval of the Model Regulations on a Preschool Educational Institution"

A preschool educational institution can carry out rehabilitation of disabled children if appropriate conditions are available in the institution.

Children with disabilities and disabled children are accepted into groups of compensatory and combined focus only with the consent of the parents (legal representatives) on the basis of the conclusion of the psychological, medical and pedagogical commission.

When admitting children with limited health capabilities and disabled children to preschool educational institutions of any type, the preschool educational institution is obliged to provide the necessary conditions for the organization of correctional work, in groups for the supervision and care of children - conditions that take into account the characteristics of their psychophysical development.

P When children with disabilities and disabled children are included in the composition of the pupils of a preschool educational institution, the material and technical base of the preschool educational institution must ensure the possibility of their unhindered access to the premises of the preschool educational institution, as well as their stay in these premises (presence of ramps, handrails, extended doorways, elevators, special chairs and other conditions). Children with disabilities and disabled children have the right to use the necessary technical means, as well as the services of an assistant (assistant) who provides them with the necessary technical assistance.

That is, a preschool educational institution is obliged to provide conditions for organizing correctional work with your child. In this case, your child has the right to use the services of an assistant (assistant).

LETTER OF THE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION OF JUNE 7, 94 N 58-M (*1) ON THE REALIZATION OF CHILDREN’S RIGHTS IN ADMISSION TO PRE-SCHOOL AND GENERAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS explained

In accordance with the Law of the Russian Federation "On Education" (Article 32, paragraph 2 "o") *3, a preschool educational institution has the right to independently form a contingent of students within the quota specified by the license, unless otherwise provided Standard provision about this type of educational institution and the Law. Admission of children to preschool educational institutions is carried out in in the prescribed manner based on the application of the parents (persons replacing them). A preschool educational institution is obliged to provide supervision, care, education and training of children, taking into account individual characteristics every child. The selection of children into a preschool educational institution and their dropout from it is not allowed. With the consent of the parents and on the recommendation of a psychological, medical and pedagogical consultation, children can be sent to preschool educational institutions of a compensatory type or to other preschool educational institutions that have conditions for correctional work with children. Education authorities based on a data bank on the priority order for the placement of children and the availability of free places in preschool educational institutions inform parents (persons replacing them) about the forms, content and methods of work of various preschool educational institutions and ensure the maximum satisfaction of their educational needs based on the existing conditions.

That is, a preschool educational institution is obliged to provide supervision, care, education and training of children, taking into account the individual characteristics of each child. The selection of children into a preschool educational institution and their dropout from it is not allowed. Therefore, the preschool educational institution has the right to recommend that you hire a nanny, but does not have the right to require you to conclude the specified Agreement.

The procedure for paying for the stay of a child in a preschool educational institution is established by the MOSCOW GOVERNMENT RESOLUTION OF JANUARY 31, 2006 N 62-PP "ON THE PROCEDURE FOR DETERMINING THE FEE CHARGED FROM PARENTS (LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES) FOR THE CONTENT OF CHILDREN IN PUBLIC EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS EXPECTATIONS OF THE SYSTEM OF THE EDUCATION DEPARTMENT OF THE CITY OF MOSCOW, IMPLEMENTING GENERAL EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATION, PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF THE SYSTEM OF THE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH OF THE CITY OF MOSCOW AND PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF THE SYSTEM OF THE DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL PROTECTION CITY OF MOSCOW".

The monthly payment is set at 50 to 110 percent of the minimum wage approved by Federal Law No. 82-FZ of June 19, 2000.
The categories of families and parents (legal representatives) who are provided with benefits in payment for child support and exemption from payment are determined. Payment for child support is made according to the actual number of days of his stay in a state educational institution.

According to clause 4- of the Resolution from fees for the maintenance of children in state educational institutions of the system of the Department of Education of the city of Moscow, implementing general education programs preschool education, preschool educational institutions of the Moscow Department of Health system and preschool educational institutions of the Department system social protection of the population of Moscow in the amount of 100% are exempt:

Families with a disabled child under 18 years of age.

That is, you have the right to be exempt from paying for the maintenance of a child in a preschool educational institution.

At the same time, there are no special requirements for the admission of children to preschool educational institutions of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.

Sincerely, F. Tamara

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