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Educational and methodological manual on statistics. Chernova T.V.

Educational and methodological manual on statistics. Chernova T.V.

Year of issue: 2012

Genre: Computer science

Publisher: Unity

Format: PDF

Quality: OCR

Number of pages: 399

Description: The textbook has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the state educational standard higher vocational education and includes three sections: general theory of statistics, socio-economic statistics and enterprise statistics. The profession of an economist is exciting and challenging. Whatever specific field he works in, he needs to have a set of qualities such as:

  • deep knowledge of the fundamental principles of economic theory;
  • taste for searching non-standard solutions, developed intuition of an analyst, creative passion of a researcher, a subtle sense of inner vision of the unity of the diverse and contradictory surrounding world and hidden mechanisms for maintaining this unity;
  • perfect control modern tools and technologies for working with information, which is the fundamental basis for understanding the patterns of socio-economic relations, which is necessary for the effective management of social processes at the micro, meso and macro levels.
The ascent of an economist to professional mastery is a long, ever-increasingly complex, systematic process of learning and practical training. The basis of this process is the assimilation of knowledge contained in a wide range of scientific disciplines, the study of which is provided for in the training programs for highly qualified specialists at Russian universities.
Academic disciplines complement each other and, ultimately, the knowledge acquired by students forms the professional potential of an economist.
Statistics, the scientific and methodological foundations of which are outlined in this textbook, is one of the mandatory disciplines in the training of economists. It is statistics, along with accounting and computer science, that lays the foundations of theoretical knowledge and practical skills in working with information, without which it is impossible either to fully participate in the formation of databases and flows of numerical information, or to be a competent user of socio-economic information.
Statistics is a multidisciplinary science, and the list of specific knowledge in the field of statistics required by future and established specialists in various fields is also diverse.
Domestic market educational literature offers numerous and varied publications on statistical disciplines. This allows the reader to find the book that meets exactly his needs. Our textbook is addressed to those for whom it is important to obtain information on all the most significant
branches of statistical science. The material is presented in an accessible form, the mathematical and statistical apparatus is accompanied by examples of calculations. A significant part of the numerical examples is presented with actual data, which, as the authors hope, will increase cognitive value and facilitate the assimilation of educational material.
The textbook “Statistics” includes three sections: general theory of statistics; macroeconomic statistics; enterprise statistics. Each chapter ends with test tasks for self-control of the level of mastery of the topic. At the end of the textbook there is a glossary and a list of recommended readings.
The material is presented in an accessible form, the mathematical and statistical apparatus is accompanied by examples of calculations, based, as a rule, on actual data.
For students studying in economics and management (080100), graduate students and teachers economic universities. May be useful to managers of enterprises and organizations. Contents of the textbook
"Statistics"

GENERAL THEORY OF STATISTICS

Subject, method and tasks of statistics

  1. The origin and development of statistics in the world and in Russia
  2. The concept of "statistics". Subject and object of statistical science
  3. Methodological foundations of statistics
Statistical observation
  1. Statistical observation and its tasks
  2. Forms and types of statistical observation, methods of obtaining data
  3. Programme-methodological and organizational issues of statistical observation
Generalization and analysis of statistical observation materials
  1. Main directions and tools of statistical analysis
  2. Essence and types of groupings
  3. Statistical tables
  4. Summary statistics
  5. Graphical methods for presenting statistical indicators
Average values ​​and indicators of variation
  1. Average values, their essence and meaning
  2. Types of averages
  3. Character Variation
  4. Variation series structure indicators
  5. Variation size indicators
  6. Variation form indicators
Selective observation
  1. The concept of selective observation
  2. Sampling errors
  3. Basic methods of forming a sample population
  4. Determining the required sample size
Statistical study of the relationship between socio-economic phenomena
  1. Concept of statistical relationship
  2. Parallel series method
  3. Rank correlation coefficient
  4. Concordance coefficient
  5. Linear correlation coefficient
  6. Regression analysis
Dynamics series
  1. The concept of dynamics series
  2. Indicators of dynamics series
  3. Average dynamics for the period
  4. Methods for measuring periodic oscillations
Indexes
  1. Concept and meaning of indices
  2. Aggregate index - the basic form of a general index
  3. Average indexes
  4. Basic and chain indices
  5. Indices of variable and constant composition, index of structural changes
  6. Territorial indices
SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATISTICS

Scientific, methodological and organizational foundations of socio-economic statistics

  1. The purpose and objectives of state statistics
  2. Legal basis of state statistics
  3. Organizational and functional structure of the state statistics system in Russia
  4. Information resources and information Technology in state statistics of Russia
  5. International standards and classifiers in national statistics of Russia
  6. Quality of statistical information
System of National Accounts and National Wealth Statistics
  1. Concept and structure of the system of national accounts
  2. Main indicators of the SNA and methods of their calculation
  3. Gross domestic product and methods for calculating it
  4. Concept and methods of assessing national wealth
Population and labor market statistics
  1. Information sources
  2. Characteristics of the number, composition and territorial distribution of the population
  3. Statistics of natural and mechanical movement of the population
  4. Methods of mathematical modeling in population statistics
  5. Labor potential and labor market statistics
  6. Statistics of the level and quality of life of the population
Financial instruments of socio-economic statistics
  1. Objectives of statistics of the financial and credit system
  2. State budget statistics
  3. Statistics money circulation
STATISTICS OF THE ORGANIZATION (ENTERPRISE)

Statistics as an element of a unified accounting system and information and analytical base for managing an organization (enterprise)

  1. Objectives of organization (enterprise) statistics
  2. The relationship between statistical accounting and accounting, financial and management accounting in an organization (enterprise)
  3. Functions of statistics in an organization (enterprise)
Statistics of personnel, remuneration, labor productivity in the organization (enterprise)
  1. Statistics of the number and composition of employees
  2. Indicators of movement of employees of an organization (enterprise)
  3. Indicators of the structure and use of working time
  4. Labor productivity statistics in industry
  5. Analysis of labor productivity dynamics
  6. Pay statistics
Statistics of fixed assets of an organization (enterprise)
  1. The concept and composition of fixed assets of an enterprise
  2. Types of assessments of fixed assets of an organization (enterprise)
  3. Reproduction and depreciation of fixed assets
  4. System of indicators of the availability, composition and movement of fixed assets
  5. Methods for analyzing the condition and efficiency of use of fixed assets
Working capital of the organization (enterprise)
  1. Concept and types of working capital
  2. Characteristics of the availability, composition, movement and turnover of working capital
  3. Material intensity of production and comprehensive assessment of the efficiency of using working capital of an organization (enterprise)
  4. Determining the needs of an organization (enterprise) for working capital and methods of planning it
Methodological foundations of statistics production activities organizations (enterprises)
  1. Production costs and production costs
  2. Methodological basis for accounting and measuring the volume of production of an organization (enterprise)
  3. Features of product accounting in some sectors of the economy
  4. Efficiency of production and economic activities of an organization (enterprise)
Financial statistics of an organization (enterprise)
  1. Financial system of an organization (enterprise), structure of financial resources, financial flows
  2. Methods for comprehensive assessment of the financial results of an enterprise
  3. System of indicators of the financial condition of an organization (enterprise)
  4. Statistical methods for assessing financial and business risks
Tests

To download statistics bibliography- click the "Show" button full list literature", select the text and copy it to the clipboard, and then paste it in any text editor, or just click the download button and the file will be saved on your computer.

1. Godin, A. M. Statistics: textbook / A. M. Godin. – Moscow: Dashkov and K°, 2016. – 451 p.
2. Glauber, R. Optical coherence and photon statistics / R. Glauber. - M.: [not specified], 2015. - 291 p.
3. Goreeva, N. M. Statistics in diagrams and tables /. – Moscow: Eksmo, 2017. – 414 p.
4. Edronovva General theory of statistics / Edronovva, V.N.; Edronova, M.V.. - M.: YURIST, 2017. - 511
5. Eliseeva, I. I. Statistics: [advanced course]: textbook for bachelors / I. I. Eliseeva and others]. – Moscow: Yurayt: Publishing House Yurayt, 2016. – 565 p.
6. Zinchenko, A. P. Statistics: textbook / A. P. Zinchenko. – Moscow: KolosS, 2016. – 566 p.
7. Ivchenko, G.I. Mathematical statistics / G.I. Ivchenko, Yu.I. Medvedev. - M.: [not specified], 2016. - 329 p.
8. Leksin, V. N. Municipal Russia. Socio-economic situation, law, statistics. Volume 3 / V.N. Leksin, A.N. Shvetsov. - Moscow: SINTEG, 2017. - 992 p.
9. Nivorozhkina, L. I. Statistics: textbook for bachelors: textbook /. – Moscow: Dashkov and Kº: Nauka-Spektr, 2015. – 415 p.
10. Reitlinger, L.R. Materials for statistics of eye diseases prevailing in the Russian army / L.R. Reitlinger. - M.: St. Petersburg: Bogelman, 2017.- 128 p.
11. Romanovsky, V.I. Selected works, volume 2. Probability theory, statistics and analysis / V.I., Romanovsky. - M.: [not specified], 2017. - 145 p.
12. Statistics: textbook / [I. I. Eliseeva and others]. – Moscow: Prospekt, 2015. – 443 p.


13. Statistics and accounting / [A. P. Zinchenko and others]. – Moscow: KolosS, 2018. – 436 p.
14. Statistics: educational and practical manual / [M. G. Nazarov and others]. – Moscow: KnoRus, 2018. – 479 p.
15. Statistics: a textbook for higher education educational institutions in economic specialties / V. M. Gusarov, E. I. Kuznetsova. – Moscow: UNITY-DANA, 2016. – 479 p.
16. Statistics: theory and practice in Excel: educational / V. S. Lyalin, I. G. Zvereva, N. G. Nikiforova. – Moscow: Finance and Statistics: Infra-M, 2016. – 446c
17. Financial statistics: textbook / [M. G. Nazarov and others]. – Moscow: Omega-L, 2018. – 460 p.

18. Tumasyan, A. A. Industry statistics: textbook / A. A. Tumasyan, L. I. Vasilevskaya. – Minsk: New knowledge. – Moscow: Infra-M, 2017. – 429 p.
19. Tyurin, Yu.N. Lectures on mathematical statistics / Yu.N. Tyurin. - M.: [not specified], 2017. - 992 p.
20. Kharchenko, N. M. Economic statistics: textbook / N. M. Kharchenko. – Moscow: Dashkov and Kº, 2016. – 365 p.
21. Economic statistics: textbook / [A. R. Alekseev and others]. – Moscow: Infra-M, 2016. – 666 p.

T.V. Chernova
Economic statistics
Tutorial. Taganrog: TRTU Publishing House, 1999

The textbook covers the main sections of the course “Economic Statistics”. The first section examines the general theory of statistics, the second – the issue of applying statistics in specific studies of socio-economic processes. The manual is intended for students studying in specialties 060800, 061100, 061500.

This textbook is an electronic version of the work:
Chernova T.V. Economic statistics: Textbook. Taganrog: TRTU Publishing House, 1999. 140 p.

The “Statistics” course aims to give students an idea of ​​the content of statistics as a scientific discipline, to introduce its basic concepts, methodology and methods for calculating the most important statistical analytical indicators. In accordance with this, this textbook covers the most general initial elements of statistical science, and above all the most important areas of analysis of socio-economic processes.

The first part of the course - “Theory of Statistics” - outlines the history of the development of statistics as a science, examines the main stages of statistical research (statistical observation, summary, grouping, calculation of general indicators), the index method of analysis, the basics of regression and correlation analysis.

The second part - “Statistics in applied research” - is devoted to the most important concepts and indicators of the analysis of socio-economic processes, including assessment of the main factors and level of economic development of the country, indicators of costs and results in the field of material production, methodology for calculating indicators of the standard of living of the population.

1. Gromyko G.L. Statistics. – M.: Publishing house of Moscow State University named after. Lomonosov, 1981.
2. Gusarev V.M. Theory of statistics. – M.: UNITY, 1998.
3. Eliseeva I.I., Yuzbashev. General theory of statistics: textbook. for universities. – M.: Finance and Statistics, 1995.
4. Efimov M.R., Petrov E.V., Rumyantsev V.N. General theory of statistics: Textbook for universities. – M.: Infra-M, 1996.
5. National accounting: a textbook for universities / Ed. G.D. Kulagina. – M.: Finance and Statistics, 1997.
6. General theory of statistics: Statistical methodology in commercial activities: textbook for universities / Ed. A.S. Spirin and O.E. Bashina. – M.: Finance and Statistics, 1994.
7. Social statistics: a textbook for universities / Ed. I.I. Eliseeva. – M.: Finance and Statistics, 1997.
8. Statistics: Course of lectures for universities / Ed. V.G. Ionina. – M.: INFRA-M, 1996.
9. Economic statistics: Textbook / Ed. Yu.N.Ivanova. – M.: INFRA-M, 1998.

The textbook covers the main statistical methods collection, presentation, synthesis and analysis of mass data related to social or economic phenomena and processes. The problems of measuring socio-economic phenomena and forming a system of indicators (primarily used in the practice of international comparisons) are reflected. A system of indicators of statistics of national wealth, living standards of the population, financial market, output of goods and services and others is presented. The textbook is replete with numerous practical examples that increase the accessibility of the material being studied.
For students studying in specialties 080101 " Economic theory", 080102 "World Economy", 080103 " National economy", 080104 "Labor Economics", 080105 "Finance and Credit", 080107 "Taxes and Taxation", 080109 "Accounting, Analysis and Audit", 080111 "Marketing", 080116 "Mathematical Methods in Economics", 080301 "Commerce (trading case)", 080502 "Economics and management at the enterprise (by industry)", 080503 "Anti-crisis management", 080504 "State and municipal management", 080505 "Personnel management", 080506 "Logistics and supply chain management", 080507 "Organization management ", 080508 (062300) "Information Management", 080300 "Commerce", 080700 "Business Informatics", 080500 "Management".

Graphic methods for presenting statistical information.
The tabular presentation of statistical information is basic and universal, since there are no restrictions on the volume of data and on the types of indicators presented, and the utmost compactness of the placement of numerical information is achieved. Graphical methods for presenting statistical data are additional tool, which, however, does not detract from their exceptional significance. The availability of computer graphics tools expands the possibilities of using graphic methods for presenting statistical information.

Compared to tables, graphs have a limited capacity - they can only represent individual elements from the summary indicator system. Therefore, for graphic images, only the most informative ones are selected from the system of indicators, in which the most important manifestations of the studied pattern are revealed. In addition, it should be taken into account that the benefits of the imaging method are not equal for different types indicators. The greatest clarity of graphic images is for dynamics series, distribution series, pairwise connections, structure characteristics, territorial location of objects or territorial differentiation of indicators.

Table of contents
Preface
Chapter 1. Sources, processing and presentation of statistical data
1.1. federal Service state statistics - national center for the formation of information resources of Russia in the field of socio-economic statistics
1.2. Generation of summary statistical information
1.3. Basic provisions of the methodology and organization of statistical observation
1.4. Grouping and summary of federal statistical observation materials
1.5. Statistical tables and graphs - the main ways to present information
Chapter 2. Averages and Measurement of Variation
2.1. Forms and types of averages
2.2. Arithmetic mean and its properties
2.3. Structural averages
2.4. The concept of variation and its meaning
2.5. Variation indicators and methods for their calculation
Chapter 3. Selective observation
3.1. Objectives and areas of application of the sampling method in socio-economic statistics
3.2. Theoretical, methodological and organizational foundations of sample observation
3.3. Types of sample observation, methods of selecting units
3.4. Errors of representativeness: concept, calculation methodology
3.5. Estimation of parameters of the general population based on the materials of the conducted sample observation
3.6. Determining the required sample size and type of sample when designing the upcoming sample observation
Chapter 4. Variance and regression analysis
4.1. Analysis of variance
4.2. Regression analysis. Measuring Correlation
Chapter 5. Analysis of time series
5.1. The concept of dynamics series and their types
5.2. Basic requirements for constructing time series
5.3. Analytical indicators of dynamics
5.4. Calculation of averages for dynamics series
5.5. Methods for identifying trends
5.6. Detecting and measuring seasonal variations
5.7. Studying relationships using time series
Chapter 6. Indexes and their applications
6.1. Concept and types of statistical indices
6.2. Individual indices: rules for their construction and analysis
6.3. Aggregate indexes
6.4. Average indexes
6.5. Analysis of changes in average indicator
6.6. Analysis by factors
Chapter 7. Structure of national wealth and methods of its assessment
7.1. Concept of national wealth
7.2. Structure of national wealth
7.3. Estimates of the size and structure of national wealth
7.4. Assessing the dynamics of national wealth
7.5. Capital stock statistics
Chapter 8. Population and labor market statistics
8.1. Statistical analysis of population size and composition
8.2. Vital Statistics System
8.3. Population migration statistics. Work migration
8.4. Economic activity and employment statistics
8.5. Unemployment: tasks and methods of statistical research
Chapter 9. Indicators of output of goods and services
9.1. Product statistics
9.2. Types of product ratings
9.3. Industrial Product Statistics
9.4. Product statistics Agriculture
9.5. Construction Product Statistics
9.6. Statistics of products in the sphere of circulation
Chapter 10. Price statistics
10.1. Basic concepts, subject and tasks of price statistics
10.2. Theoretical and methodological basis for determining price indices
10.3. Consumer price indices: definition, purpose, types, calculation methodology
10.4. Producer and wholesale price indices: definition, purpose, calculation methodology
10.5. GDP deflator index as a general characteristic of inflation
10.6. Information resources on the state of prices and personal inflation calculator
Chapter 11. Methods for measuring the standard of living of the population
11.1. The concept and objectives of studying the standard of living of the population, data sources
11.2. Population income statistics
11.3. Consumption statistics
11.4. Consumer basket and consumer budget
11.5. Integral indicators of living standards
Chapter 12. Financial statistics
12.1. Government finance and tax statistics
12.2. Money circulation statistics
12.3. Statistics of banking, exchange activities and insurance
Chapter 13. System of National Accounts
13.1. Concept of the system of national accounts
13.2. Theoretical basis building SNA
13.3. Basic accounts of the domestic economy and the relationship between them
13.4. Intersectoral balance of production and distribution of goods and services (IB).


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