Hand laminated plywood table. DIY plywood table

A DIY plywood table is a comfortable, stylish, reliable and inexpensive design. Even a beginner can make a plywood table at home. The design can be standard or original design, the possibilities are limited only by the imagination of the master.

Some features of working with plywood

Plywood is a soft and easy-to-work material that is ideal for assembling tables that do not experience significant loads. The sheet metal has maximum strength. Most often, a plywood table is covered with stain or varnish, with the exception of kitchen furniture where food products are cut.

A plywood table made from a sheet will have higher strength than a similar product assembled from scraps. This is true even in cases where the scraps are connected to each other using waterproof wood glue.

The best material For assembling the table, plywood of the first grade Sh2, sanded on both sides, is considered. It is almost completely free of surface defects. Particular attention should be paid to the water resistance class. Thus, FC plywood can only be used indoors, which is why desks and computer desks are made from it. But FSF is used for assembling furniture located both indoors and outdoors.

If the furniture will be exposed to adverse external conditions (wet weather, temperature changes, chemicals), then it is best to use laminated material; it has higher operational stability than its standard counterpart.

According to experts, birch plywood has the optimal balance of strength and ease of processing. It is the one most often used in furniture production. The thickness of the material for making the tabletop must be at least 20 mm.

Principles of assembling a plywood table

The functionality and durability of the finished product is determined not only by the quality of the material, but also by the correct execution of the carpentry work. If the structure is assembled from plywood scraps, then installation can begin only after the glued sheet has completely dried. In this case, excess glue must be immediately removed from the surface so as not to spoil it. appearance finished product.

It is very important to correctly execute the template, which is then transferred to the plywood sheet. If the design has a complex shape, then you need to correlate the capabilities of the jigsaw with the dimensions of the elements being cut. The tabletop must be perfectly symmetrical; allowances must be left for subsequent sanding and removal of sharp corners. During the grinding process, the surface must be made perfectly smooth - without tears, burrs and other defects.

It is important not only to process the material efficiently, but also to securely fix the structural elements. To do this, it is recommended to use wood screws and metal corners (if necessary). To prevent cracking of the material during the process of screwing in the screws, it is recommended to pre-drill holes that will be slightly (about 2 mm) smaller than the diameter of the screws. This will not only reduce the risk of damage to parts, but will also simplify the workflow.

To increase the reliability of fixing parts of the product, you can additionally use wood glue. In this case, the work is carried out as follows: the parts to be joined are sanded to perfect smoothness, cleaned of dust, lubricated with glue, pressed tightly against each other, fixed with clamps and left in this position until completely dry, and then fastened with self-tapping screws.

Before assembling the table, it is necessary to make drawings of the future product. You can also choose ready-made diagrams and adjust them to required dimensions. Making furniture without drawings is fraught with mistakes, which are then extremely difficult, and sometimes even impossible, to correct.

Making a table of a standard design

We'll talk about how to make a plywood table at home in this section. Let's assemble the simplest product, it is versatile and can be used in any room (office, kitchen, living room) and even in the yard summer cottage. For work you will need tools: tape measure, pencil, jigsaw, drill, screwdriver and construction angle, as well as materials: waterproof plywood, screws, glue, sandpaper and furniture plugs.

Even the most simple design you need to make it according to the diagram, so using a pencil and tape measure we transfer the drawing to the material. We begin work by making the table cover: mark a rectangle on the material required sizes, and then we cut out the part using a jigsaw or a hand-held circular saw. After this, the edges of the part are processed with a grinder or sandpaper. This operation is performed in order to remove burrs from the edges of the product, which can later cause injury.

Then, in the same way, you need to cut and sand the end walls (that is, the legs), as well as the inner wall of the table. At the next stage, the structure is assembled. First of all, you need to connect the legs to the inner wall. In the figure you can see where the fasteners should be placed. Using a tape measure, you need to measure and then mark with a pencil the corresponding points on the sheets of plywood blanks. Then holes are drilled at these points using a drill. The diameter of the drill should be slightly smaller than the thickness of the fasteners used. Holes are made to ensure that the material does not crack during assembly.

The table cover is laid bottom up and screwed to it Bottom part products. To make the structure more reliable, the elements can be additionally glued together before connecting with self-tapping screws. Also, some craftsmen strengthen the joints of parts using furniture corners. To prevent the heads of the screws from spoiling the appearance of the table, they can be deepened into the wood and covered with furniture plugs or putty on top.

Creative puzzle table

A plywood table can be not only standard, rectangular, but also very original - such as this model, which is assembled without a single fastening element. For the work you will need two sheets of birch plywood with a thickness of 30-35 mm and dimensions of 2500x750 and 1500x1500 mm. The master also needs to stock up on a jigsaw, a grinding machine, sandpaper, finishing materials, PVA glue (if the structure is non-removable).

The dimensions indicated in the drawing can be changed in any direction depending on the wishes of the customer. The first step is to mark the parts. Elements A and B are identical to each other in contour, their only difference is the location of the assembly grooves. It is recommended to first make a single template from whatman paper, and then make markings using it directly on the sheet.

The groove stops must be placed on the same line (highlighted in red in the figure), their width, as well as the height of the groove protrusions in the upper parts of the parts must correspond to the thickness of the plywood. Then you need to cut and process the elements with maximum precision. The stability of the product depends on the quality of this work. All parts of the parts, including the ends, should be sanded and varnished.

After this, the plywood tabletop must be cut out with your own hands. To make the circle as even as possible, you can use a simple design that replaces a compass: a nail is installed in the middle of the future circle, a rope is tied to it, and a pencil is tied to the opposite end of the rope (at a suitable distance). Then a circle is drawn with a pencil.

The final stage of work is assembly. Parts A and B are connected into a groove, and a table top is placed on top of the groove projections. If the fasteners protrude above the surface of the cover, they must be leveled with a grinder. Then the parts are coated with a finishing layer of varnish. The product is ready!

This article will help readers who want to try their hand at furniture design. We suggest starting experiments with making furniture from plywood. The article provides examples of popular works by famous designers, shows the basics of plywood processing, as well as making a rocking chair with your own hands.

Imagine the interior of your dreams, which reflects your individuality, emphasizes your character traits and status. Modern tendencies In interior design, they mostly lean toward non-mass design items, but rather, designer-made ones. However, there is an opinion that designer furniture has a very high cost and is often simply unavailable.

Factory-made furniture often does not meet individual preferences - it is simple, ordinary and typical, not always different high quality and often quickly loses its original appearance. The “advantages” of factory-made furniture include a rather trivial design. As a result, every apartment with factory furniture is often an example of unattractive urban design. But I want something special and original.

Gothic leather furniture in the best traditions of post-art nouveau, designer Michael Haillard, France

There is a stereotype regarding designer furniture; it is associated with furniture made from expensive solid wood with luxurious leather trim. That’s how it is, but is it necessary to limit creative thought to such strict boundaries, because the author’s work presupposes, first of all, an idea that can be realized using various materials.

It is worth noting that heavy classical furniture has practically left the fashionable furniture Olympus with the exception of the works of a few fashion designers, including luxurious “animal” furniture by Michael Hallard. In turn, minimalism, which has led the furniture TOP, requires a completely different design approach, which also involves other materials for manufacturing.

IN Lately in search inexpensive materials To make furniture, designers paid attention to such simple and familiar plywood. Although plywood has long been used in the manufacture of furniture, various structural models are made on its basis; it is valued for its “ability” for absolutely fantastic transformations with relatively simple technological processing. At the same time, designer furniture made from plywood has a more affordable price than furniture made from solid wood.

Author's coffee table, designer Justin Couch, France

In the world of furniture design, there are famous names of designers who have made a name for themselves by making furniture from plywood. Their works became the prototype of industrial designs, which are deservedly popular among lovers of modernism; there are also samples that are made only by hand.

Designer fantasies in fashionable furniture interpretations

Almost every person is attracted by completely informal furniture solutions from fashionable Western designers. Worldwide author's design is developing in a completely different creative plane than industrial. In this creative space, the idea becomes part of the philosophical vision of the world, and the courage of the designer’s thoughts is elevated to a cult. There are no rules, much less prohibitions. Even functionality fades into the background. The main task of designer furniture is to delight consumers with its informal forms.

Left: Restaurant decoration with plywood, New York. Right: elemental chair bent plywood

Many people wonder what creativity is? In this case, the creative approach only partially conveys the meaning of this quality of artists. Creativity is the ability to rethink reality, to create something that is often understandable only to him. creative idea and embody it, at first glance, in a trivial household item. Only a few original works have become the basis for industrial designs that successfully combine the main characteristics of factory furniture: ergonomics, functionality and technological ease of manufacture. The remaining models have become real examples of modern art.

Left: Floral furniture motifs by Shige Hasegawa, Japan.
Right: Sunny plywood ottomans upholstered in dyed fur from Kyle Bunting Furniture & Art

Modern technologies Furniture production has not undergone significant changes in many respects. Furniture is made in almost the same “old-fashioned” way as several centuries ago, and plywood is considered one of the most used furniture materials.

Examples of Dressler brothers furniture, Canada

Simplicity of manufacture, sophistication, minimalism and the peculiar delicacy of plywood furniture samples due to the use of many carved parts fastened together - lamellas - allow you to take a completely different look at a seemingly trivial furniture material.

The modern pioneers of plywood in a new incarnation were the Dresler brothers (Jason and Lars Dressler). To make their elegant minimalist furniture models, they use high-quality birch plywood, which is cut on a special woodworking machine, processing, namely: grinding of elements, subsequent polishing, painting and final assembly, is done manually.

The ease of making lamellas from plywood and the possibility of producing highly decorative furniture models have led to various design experiments. An example is the original work of American designer Justin Couch, who uses contrasting applications made from cut plywood coated with acrylic putty.

Left: designer bench made from plywood slats. Right: Justin Couch coffee table

Justin Couch uses two types of plywood - birch for light parts, walnut for blackened parts, this approach makes painting easier. His furniture is informal, elegant and extraordinary. Justin Couch's portfolio includes both exclusive designer models and products designed for mass production.

To some extent, the path of Justin Couch was repeated by American designer Hilary Wiezbenski, who founded a small company and makes designer furniture from plywood. She started by selling leaf tables. Over time, Hilary began experimenting with bent plywood. Causes inner admiration original shelf with a “flowing” clock, made entirely by hand from steamed plywood.

Left: Leaf table, designer Hilary Weisbensky, USA. Right: shelf with “dripping” clocks

Plywood is universal, it can be used for making furniture, in interior design and allows you to achieve stunning effects and textures.

Left: Justin Couch's industrial model of a rocking chair.
Right: plywood bedside table by the famous American modernist George Nelson

Author's models of plywood furniture

Most foreign design studios do not supply their products to Russia. Although delivery is possible, it often involves many difficulties. What to do if you want to decorate your home in a non-standard way and have a little free time and desire? The answer is simple, you can try to make furniture with your own hands. This is possible and, it turns out, not so difficult. The technology for processing plywood is quite simple, but we will talk about this later, and now we will pay attention to designer furniture models that you can try to make yourself.

Designer sun lounger for the garden and terrace

The original chaise lounge was created by the design company DesignKoalition. A sun lounger will provide you with maximum relaxation and relaxation. fresh air. The base for the chair is made of plywood with a thickness of 18-21 mm, the guides are rigidly connected to each other wooden beams or metal pipe.

University lounge chair SOFT Rock

The University of Massachusetts developed an original chaise longue, which has become a real decoration of the university grounds. The chaise longue is made of flexible plywood, with LED lighting installed inside, which is powered by solar panels. Interior The chaise lounge, designed for relaxing, reading and studying, has excellent ergonomic characteristics.

Coffee table by Jeffrey Matthias

An interesting and simple table to make was proposed by American designer Jeffrey Matthias from Denver, a specialist in the field of industrial design. On his website you can see his portfolio, which includes drawings of products for making furniture yourself. The main quality of industrial plywood products is the most economical cutting of the plywood sheet, which is exactly how this table was designed. Jeffrey enthusiastically communicates with everyone who wants to reproduce his furniture models and asks to write to him with any questions that arise.

Children's tree table made of plywood

If you want to decorate a child’s room in a “green” design style, we recommend reproducing this model of a wooden desk. The table is made of plywood, the edges are treated with a special acrylic putty, which allows you to achieve the effect of plastic. The result is an extraordinary children's desk and chair with a vibrant finish. The table is made of plywood 24 mm thick.

Model of a children's desk in the form of a tree (90x140x75)

Justin Couch Coffee Table

An interesting element in the living room will be the wonderful coffee table by Justin Couch in the modern baroque style. To achieve a similar “varnish” effect, special acrylic putties are used, which make the surface look like plastic.

Dresler brothers chairs

Of course, an exceptional example modern furniture The Dresler brothers' sun loungers are made from plywood. Such products are easy to manufacture; the only difficulty will be in the manufacture of lamellas. However, the result in the form of ready-made armchairs will add a special note of fashion to your interior.

Dresler brothers chair. Assembled from lamellas that are pulled together

Rocking chair by Toby Howes

Toby Hoves is a well-known furniture designer in Britain, his designs are distinguished by sophisticated elegance. They are excellent examples of contemporary furniture modernism. His portfolio includes a rocking chair made of bent plywood. Many craftsmen find it difficult to replicate such a chair. It is obvious that the plywood in this case is processed by hand.

Plywood table by Erwin Zwiers

The tabletop in this model is unique. It is made using twisted sheets of thin, flexible tropical wood plywood. Agree - the table is non-trivial and easy to make.

The success of the bench-chair is associated primarily with its exquisite ergonomic shape. Such chairs become an element of children's rooms, public premises and ultra-modern living rooms. For manufacturing, lamellas are cut out and rigidly fastened together. The result is a stable and lightweight structure.

Chair-bench DieFabric. Drawing of slats for a chair

The legendary Asterisks watch by George Nelson

It is impossible to ignore the masterpieces of the famous American modernist George Nelson. Asterisks watches are especially popular among its models. Like everything ingenious, they are easy to make and can become part of your interior if you make them yourself from thick plywood, cover them with acrylic putty and, for example, yellow paint.

Technology for making furniture from plywood

Plywood is widely used in the furniture industry; it is used for the manufacture of structural and decorative details. Plywood boards are distinguished by high strength and elasticity, which allows them to be used in various furniture structures, which as a result also have low weight.

Plywood grades and safety of use

You can find several types of plywood on sale, the most common in our region is birch plywood; other varieties can be imported from other countries. In general, plywood is divided into 5 grades, and sanded and unsanded plywood are also distinguished:

1. FOF is a moisture-resistant laminated plywood, covered with a special layer of PVC film to provide additional moisture resistance.
2. FSF is a moisture-resistant non-laminated plywood, usually birch, that is exceptionally waterproof. This is plywood with a wide range of applications, it is also used as a furniture material; phenol-formaldehyde glue is used for its production.
3. FC is birch plywood produced using urea-formaldehyde resin.
4. FBS - bakelite plywood, also called “marine” or “Finnish” plywood. This plywood is coated with bakelite varnish, which gives it special physical and chemical properties. Bakelite plywood does not change its performance under the influence of hot climates, moisture and sea water.

Regarding the safety of using plywood in furniture production for a long time there are disputes. For example, FSF plywood is made using resins with phenolic compounds, while FC uses urea (ammonia). According to GOST, only formaldehyde content is regulated. The question arises, what is the emission of formaldehyde and what level is safe? FSF plywood has lower emissions, which means it is safer.

All Russian plywood factories have an E1 safety certificate; plywood that meets the E0 certificate is available on the market; some factories are also certified to the “safer” CARB 1 and CARB 2 standards.

From the point of view of furniture safety, it is better to avoid Chinese plywood and opt for Finnish manufacturers who strictly comply with the requirements of the standards, and Finnish resins contain a minimum of formaldehyde. When choosing plywood for a nursery, you should also avoid laminated products that contain a high level of formaldehyde. Experience shows that the issue of environmental quality of plywood from various manufacturers is quite controversial.

The cost of plywood can vary depending on the type, manufacturer, and wood species used for its production.

Marine grade mahogany plywood. Marine plywood made from gaboon tree veneer (Acuomea Kleinea), native to the Congo, can be sourced from factories in Holland, Italy, Greece, France, Israel and the USA. A variety of this type of plywood is plywood made from the veneer of the Shorea tree, native to the Philippines, such plywood is more common under the names "meranti" and "luan", commercial grades "yellow luan", "white luan", "red luan" are also available. and "red meranti". This type of plywood usually comes in a thickness of at least 6.2mm, and the okume grade can be found in thinner sheets. The sheet size often does not exceed 1.22x2.44 m.

Plywood made of birch, cedar, beech, pine. As a rule, this is plywood with a wide range of applications, made from available wood in the country of origin. It is this kind of plywood that is most often used for making furniture; plywood with a beautiful decorative coating is especially valued. Good stuff Russian plywood is used for making furniture; in many cases it is not inferior to foreign analogues.

Birch plywood

Flexible tropical wood plywood. This is an excellent option for making bent parts. Flexible plywood made from ceiba wood is highly valued, as well as keruing and wiga. During the production of flexible plywood, special qualities are given to it; any parts will have structural strength and will be self-supporting. This plywood was created specifically for design purposes. Ultra-light plywood has also been developed from ceiba and sumaum wood, which is almost 2 times lighter than its analogues. Tropical plywood is highly decorative; when coated with stain, its texture can be comparable to Wenge veneer, which is the most popular in furniture design.

Laminated plywood. This is a type of plywood that has surface layer laminate For furniture production, laminated plywood with various finishing colors is used.

Plywood processing

Making furniture from plywood does not require significant professional training. Some furniture samples can be made using a jigsaw, router and drill; more complex parts can be cut on a CNC woodworking machine. Bent parts will be difficult to manufacture.

There are several ways to produce bent parts. The first method is to steam the plywood blank. This applies to traditional types of plywood, which do not bend. In the simplest case plywood blank placed in a hot bath, where it is kept for about 30 minutes; while hot, the workpiece must be fixed on the mold and left for 5-7 days. This method requires careful bending.

Method for manufacturing a curved blank

You can make a bent blank from several thin sheets of plywood and give it the required form. In this case, flexible plywood made from tropical wood is used. To fix the mold, epoxy glue is used, which is applied on both sides of the workpiece. The glue is absorbed into upper layer plywood, polymerizes and then retains the given shape of the furniture part. Gluing plywood is done using ordinary carpentry glues - bone and flesh glue; casein glue is not used, as it leaves streaks. You can use glue made from synthetic resins.

Decorative ideas for plywood furniture

The shape of the furniture is not always self-sufficient; the design also involves a color scheme. In some cases, shape and color are dominant, such as in the Dresler brothers' chairs. British designer Erwin Zweers emphasizes the natural beauty of wood, and Justin Couch completely covers the wood texture with paint.

When making designer furniture, you can pay special attention, first of all, to painting the furniture using the decoupage technique. Here are several options for decorating furniture using this technique.

A wonderful pale pink plywood cabinet will add a unique flair to a young girl’s room. At first glance, the exaggeratedly simplified shapes of the cabinet are complemented by bright color scheme, which distinguishes this model from trivial industrial solutions.

Looking at this cabinet, you unquestioningly agree that the author’s design creates a special world around its owner. Latex paints and varnish were used for painting.

The plywood bureau, decorated in a botanical style using decoupage technique, is very original. A whole series of furniture designed by the Martha Stewart Living design studio is made in this style. Floral motifs look very harmonious, and decorating furniture in this style is quite simple - the base is covered with primer, then a blank with a pattern is glued on, and then varnished.

Series designer furniture Martha Stewart Living studios

A luxury mahogany cabinet cabinet can be made from meranti plywood. Light areas are decorated using decoupage technique.

Wardrobe FLORA by Joseph Frank Design

Instructions for making your own rocking chair

You can make furniture yourself, and it’s even easier to find a use for it. Even a not entirely successful first copy will decorate the interior of a dacha or terrace; in addition, some shortcomings can be hidden by painting or using textile decor. You can start your first experiments by making a rocking chair; it turns out it’s quite simple.

To make such a chair you will need desire, a little skill, affordable woodworking tools and plywood measuring 1520x800 mm and thickness 4, 10 and 15 mm.

At the first stage, the patterns of the chair parts are drawn. The pattern can be made by transferring the drawing onto cardboard with a cell size on a scale grid of 100x100 mm.

The drawing of the part is transferred to plywood and cut out with a router. It is necessary to arrange the parts in such a way as to perform the most economical cutting. For production you will need 3 sheets of plywood 15 mm thick. At the fastening points, holes are made for screws.

All cut parts are carefully carefully sanded and sanded with sandpapers of various grain sizes, only then the product is assembled. Typically, priming and painting are done disassembled. If it is necessary to check the functionality, the chair is pre-assembled.

The back of the chair and the seat are assembled from plywood strips, which are glued to thin plywood 4 mm thick (parts 10-11). This results in a flexible backrest design. Parts 4-7, 8 and 9 are made from three sheets of plywood. Technologically, we recommend gluing together three sheets of plywood and only then cutting out the part.

Table. List of parts and materials

A little effort and you can show off your chair self-made, perhaps this will be just the beginning, and you will have a new hobby that will also allow you to save money family budget. The simplicity of making furniture from plywood is truly surprising; it can also be achieved by women, who are always able to create something special from simple and uncomplicated things.

The variety of furniture options that can be made from plywood causes slight admiration for any person who does not even plan to engage in self-production furniture. Indeed, plywood is an excellent design material that not only professional cabinetmakers can work with. Making furniture with your own hands is accessible to almost every person who wants to try their hand at furniture design. Moreover, you can use the “tips” of fashionable furniture designers working with plywood, or create something of your own.

One of the most budget-friendly tables to make is a table made of plywood. In this article we will step by step analyze the technology of making a table from plywood. Plus, we include photographs of production, a drawing and even video instructions, which you will find at the bottom of the page.

Tools and material for making a plywood table

Tool:
Jigsaw
Screwdriver
Sander
Construction corner
Construction tape (meter)
Pencil or pen
Construction line
Wood drill - 5 mm. diameter

Material:
Sheet of furniture plywood - 152x152 cm.
Masking tape
Furniture bolts
Furniture corners
Wood screws

As for the table drawing, everything is simple. We make: 2 legs measuring 76 cm high, 46 cm wide, a table top measuring 100 cm long, 60 cm wide and a stiffening bar measuring 77 cm long, 52 cm wide.

Making a countertop

To make a tabletop, we need to cut a sheet of plywood in half into two parts. As you remember, we took a sheet of plywood measuring 152x152 cm.
Dividing the sheet in half, we got two rectangles measuring 152x76 cm. Here, one of the squares will go on the tabletop, measure 100 cm in length and 60 cm in width, draw lines with a pencil or pen.


By the way, many people wonder how to cut plywood without tearing it. We answer this question, if you remember, then in the list of materials we mentioned molar tape. So, take this tape and glue it tightly, then rub it against the line that we drew, look at the photo:


If you still have questions, you can watch a video on this topic at the bottom of the page. There we show in detail how to prevent plywood from tearing when cutting.

We take a jigsaw and cut along the lines that we drew. Peel off the remaining masking tape from all sawed sides. Now, take a round shape, we took a metal bowl, you can use whatever you like. And we put it on the corners of the tabletop, so that we form a semicircle, that is, we round off the sharp corners, something like this:


We make curves on all four corners and also tape along the lines. Carefully saw off with a jigsaw.


After sawing and removing the remaining masking tape, you need to take a sanding machine, put a sanding belt with a grit size of No. 100 on it and sand rounded corners.


The tabletop is almost ready, all that remains is to sand down all the unevenness on the surface of the plywood. Taking into account the fact that the plywood is more or less even, it won’t take much time, this is how the tabletop will ultimately look like:

Let's start making the table stiffener

Stiffening bar or otherwise called lateral stability. It plays the role of a support for the table, thanks to this strip we will fix the legs of the table and the tabletop, thus eliminating the instability and the structure will become stable.

We take the second half of the sheet and mark the rectangle - 77x52 cm. We also cover the lines with tape and cut them with a jigsaw.

As for the pattern of the cross bar, you can watch from the video how to make markings in the shape of a wave. After the markings have been applied and sawed off, you should end up with a table rigidity bar like this:

Making two table legs

It is difficult to make a plywood table with four legs, so we will make two wide, beautiful and voluminous legs. The remainder of the sheet is just enough for two pieces. We mark two rectangles, each measuring 76x46 cm, where 76 cm is the height of the legs, and 46 cm is the width.

Cover with tape and saw off with a jigsaw. You will also find information on how to make markings for a beautiful shape on the sides of the legs in the video clip. We got this drawing:


We cut according to the same pattern. We transfer the finished leg template to the second rectangle, mark it and saw it off again. Now we sand all the blanks, except for the tabletop, and this is the set of finished blanks we got:



Assembling the table frame

Let's start assembling the frame of the dining table. We take the lateral stability and put marks where the furniture bolts will be tightened. Be careful here, because it is very easy to make a mistake at this step.

Let's get down to business, take the stiffness bar and divide it into three equal parts. If you did it according to our instructions, then you should have marks for drilling holes: the first mark is 7 cm, the second is 26.5 cm and the third is 45 cm. The first mark should be made from the top of the plank, where the tabletop lies .


Take a wood drill with a diameter of 5 mm. and make holes in the ends of the stability bar. The drilling depth should be 5.5-6 cm, since the length of a standard furniture bolt is 5 cm. We transfer the same dimensions that we made on the stiffener bar to the table legs.

We also begin to place marks on top of the legs, where the table top will go. We divide the legs in half widthwise from top to bottom, draw a thin line with a pencil and mark it at 7 cm, 26.5 cm and 45 cm and make through holes with the same wood drill.

After all the holes are made, take one leg and attach all three furniture bolts. We attach the stability bar and tighten all the bolts with a screwdriver. On the other side we place the second leg and also screw it on.
You will get this table frame:


Now, take the tabletop and place the table frame on top. We measure the same distance over the entire area of ​​the tabletop and fasten it using furniture corners with wood screws.

Since the thickness of the plywood is 18 mm. Wood screws should be 15 mm. The product is ready, all that remains is to process the table (carry out paint and varnish work), here, if desired, you can paint, stain, varnish the product or in any other way.

To the especially outstanding furniture materials You can't carry the plywood. Its advantage lies elsewhere - in its accessibility and ease of processing. Therefore, it is quite possible to manufacture such furniture items from plywood as coffee tables, tables for summer cottages, ping pong, etc. In addition, they can be decorated with original patterns made from the same material. Almost anyone can make a table from plywood, and drawings of such products can be taken ready-made.

DIY plywood table: possibilities and limitations

Plywood is a soft and pliable material. While not distinguished by any special strength characteristics or durability, multilayer plywood may well become the raw material for the manufacture of tables that do not experience heavy loads (both folding and folding). In some cases, even children's tables are made from it: plywood in this case can be used as a surface for various children's crafts.

The undoubted advantage of a plywood table will be its originality, as can be seen in the photo. And a homemade one, for example, can be decorated with carved shelves, also made with your own hands from plywood.

In order to ensure satisfactory strength of the tabletop, it is better to use sheet material. A table made from a sheet of plywood turns out to be stronger than the same one, but made from scraps of this material, even if carefully joined together using wood glue that is resistant to water and moisture. In many cases, the finished product is subsequently coated with varnish or stain. The exception is kitchens, where food is often cut.

Materials and tools required for manufacturing

The best quality plywood Sh2 (sanded on both surfaces) is considered to be the best for this kind of crafts. In this case, there are practically no surface defects in the material. Depending on the purpose, the water resistance class of the material is also selected:

1. FSF plywood is suitable for products located both outdoors and indoors, so you can use it to make a folding table for a summer house or for playing table tennis.
2. FC plywood is suitable for indoor use only - therefore, it is quite possible to make a desk or computer desk from it with your own hands.

Based on the wood material, it is most advisable to choose birch plywood for making a table, which is easy and easy to process and also has sufficient strength. The thickness of the material must be at least 20 mm.

You will also need:

1. A template with the help of which the contours of the legs and tabletop are transferred from the drawing to the plywood sheet (for small tables, for example, coffee tables, two wide and stable legs are usually provided). A sheet of drawing paper or cardboard is often used as a template.
2. Portable sander for surface finishing of countertops.
3. Jigsaw.
4. Electric drill for drilling technological and mounting holes.
5. Hacksaw with fine saw blade teeth.
6. Fasteners (screws, self-tapping screws or bolts with anti-corrosion coating).

Manufacturing sequence

The quality of the finished product largely depends on the correctness and accuracy of the completed template, made according to the product drawing. In the case of using plywood scraps connected to each other during the manufacturing process of the table, all subsequent operations are performed only after the semi-finished product is completely ready. In this case, excess glue should be removed immediately so that it does not spoil the appearance of the finished product. Since a jigsaw is used to cut out individual elements of the future table, its capabilities should be correlated with the dimensions of the parts being cut.

You will have to work especially hard on the tabletop: it should have a perfectly symmetrical appearance with allowances for subsequent sanding and removal of sharp corners. In particular, after grinding, there should be no burrs, tears or other surface defects on the surface of the tabletop. If in the future the surface is intended to be decorated, then it is better to use not paints, but colorless waterproof varnishes, under which the beautiful texture of the original material will be clearly visible.

If the table will be in unfavorable external conditions (for example, it may be exposed to aggressive chemical environments), then the best option will make a table from laminated plywood - in this case, the surface layer of the original material will have higher operational resistance. For example, it makes sense to make homemade ones from laminated plywood. kitchen tables, and in some cases even written and computer ones.

A folding table, intended for subsequent installation on a balcony, loggia or in a country house, can also be made with your own hands. It is only necessary to more carefully make the mounting holes for the connecting parts, since the slightest distortion will quickly cause the plywood product to fail.

Drawings of plywood tables various types and performances can be seen in the photo. You can look at a photo of plywood tables, as well as a corresponding training video that shows the sequence and order of making a plywood table.

All photos from the article

It’s hard to imagine without furniture comfortable accommodation both in residential and country buildings and gazebos. Very often there is a need to manufacture structures of a certain size, which are problematic to buy ready-made. For example, do children's table Almost anyone can make it from plywood with their own hands, and you will get a unique product for a very reasonable price, and its reliability will not be inferior to factory-produced designs.

Basic rules for working with material

To ensure that the plywood furniture you make is not only beautiful, but also durable, you should remember a few important recommendations for carrying out the work process:

Advice!
If in some areas top part If the veneer has peeled off, you need to lubricate the surfaces with wood glue, then press the area tightly through a paper spacer.

Overview of some options

We will tell you about some types of products; you can make the same tables, or you can take the ideas described below as a basis and make the option that is best suited for your conditions.

The simplest design

In order to make an original table for a gazebo or summer cottage, you will need old tire and a piece of plywood with a thickness of 10 mm or more, so that the surface is rigid and resistant to stress.

The workflow looks like this:

• If you have, then you can simply glue 2-3 sheets together, for this you can use either a special glue gun, or wood glue, with which the surfaces are lubricated and the elements are tightly pressed together until the composition dries completely;
• The wheel needs to be washed well, the surface is best painted or varnished so that the rubber does not get dirty and looks more attractive later, you can use a plain version, or you can make some kind of pattern or ornament;
• Next you need to cut the plywood to the diameter of the tire., you can use a compass for marking, or you can use the folk method - tie a cord to an awl or other sharp object, the length of which is equal to the desired radius, and tie a pencil to the other end. The tip is placed in the center, after which a perfectly even circle is drawn, cutting is done using electric jigsaw with a special narrow blade for figure sawing;