P44T series. Typical redevelopment of apartments in P44T houses Projects of houses of the P 44T series
Series panel houses P-44T is a new generation of the popular Moscow series of houses. It is the most common modern standard series in Moscow. Bay windows were added to the layouts, the quality improved external finishing buildings has been added attic floor. The series was designed in the mid-1990s. Years of construction: from 1997 to present. In total, about 800 houses were built. Regulatory period operation of the house - 100 years.
In Moscow, houses of the P-44T standard series are mainly built in areas of mass development: Izmailovo, Lefortovo, Perovo, Nagatino, Yuzhnoye Chertanovo, Zyuzino, Cheryomushki, Khovrino, Koptevo, Beskudnikovo, Degunino, Sviblovo, Medvedkovo, Yurlovo, Alekseev, Solntsevo, Ochakovo , Kuntsevo, Fili, Shchukino, Zelenograd, as well as on the street. 1905, st. Borisovskie Ponds, and Nizhegorodskaya st.
In the Moscow region, houses of the P-44T series were built in the cities of Zheleznodorozhny, Balashikha, Lobnya, Krasnogorsk, Lyubertsy, Moskovsky, Kotelniki, Reutov, Odintsovo, Khimki, Shcherbinka, as well as in the village. Bear Lakes (Shchelkovsky district), village. Blue and village Brekhovo (Solnechnogorsk district), village. Pykhtino and residential complex "Butovo-Park" (Leninsky district).
All rooms in the apartments of the P-44T series houses are isolated. All apartments have bay windows and spacious loggias. Each entrance has one passenger and one freight-passenger elevator. One-room apartments have combined bathrooms, others have separate ones. The stairs are smoke-free, there is no fire balcony. 
Kitchen stove- electric, natural exhaust ventilation, units in the kitchen and bathroom. Garbage chute on the stairs, with loading valve on the site.
The P-44T series of houses differs from its predecessor (series) by increased thermal insulation of the walls, a ventilation duct in the hallway, glazed loggias, bay windows and half-bay windows, as well as a recognizable exterior decoration under brick, an attic floor is available for living in houses of the P-44T series.
P-44T, like all other series of the family, was developed specifically for. The first house of the P-44T series was built in 1997 on the street. Marshal Vasilevsky (Shchukino). " Business card"- a multi-storey residential complex on the Rubtsovskaya embankment of the Yauza (project I-1774) built from block sections of the P-44T and series.
Design characteristics And appearance houses of the P-44T standard series are in many ways similar to houses of the series, , .
In 2005, on the basis of the standard P-44T series, a project was developed for standard block sections of the series, where each section has one step less (6 steps), and there are only one- and two-room apartments. Currently, this series is being built more actively within the Moscow Ring Road.
Detailed characteristics of the series
| Entrances | from 1 |
| Number of storeys | from 9 to 25, the most common options are 14, 17. |
| Ceiling height | 2.70 m. |
| Elevators | One passenger (400 kg.) and one cargo-passenger (630 kg.). |
| Balconies | Glazed loggias in all apartments except the first floor. Bay windows and half-bay windows in all two-room and three-room apartments. |
| Apartment per floor | 4 |
| Years of construction | from 1997 to present |
| Built houses | Moscow: about 600, Moscow region: about 200 (including those under construction). |
| Apartment areas | 1-room apartment total: 37-40 m², living: 19 m², kitchen: 7.4-8.4 m² 2-room apartment total: 52-64 m², living: 32-34 m², kitchen: 8.3-13.2 m² 3-room apartment total: 70-84 m², living: 44-54 m², kitchen: 10-13.2 m² |
| Bathrooms | One-room apartments have combined apartments, two- and three-room apartments have separate apartments. Baths: standard |
| Stairs | Smoke-free, with access to a fireproof balcony. |
| Garbage chute | With loading valve on each floor. |
| Ventilation | Natural and forced exhaust, in the kitchen and bathroom. |
| Walls and ceilings | External walls - reinforced concrete three-layer panels 30 cm thick. Internal inter-apartment and interior walls - reinforced concrete panels 16 and 18 cm thick. Gypsum concrete partitions 8 cm. Floors - reinforced concrete slabs 14 cm thick. |
| Load-bearing walls | Longitudinal inter-apartment (as well as inter-room in end apartments) and transverse (inter-apartment, inter-room and inter-balcony). |
| Colors and finishes | Red with sand, bay windows and loggias – white Brick cladding, lower floors – stone cladding |
| Roof type | Flat-pitched with tiles. Technical floor: above the upper residential floor. Possibility of arrangement of an attic apartment. |
| Advantages | Heating appliances with temperature regulators, copper electrical wiring, hot water supply with top spill, fast pace of construction (1st floor in 3 days). |
| Flaws | The quality of installation of individual elements of external walls in some buildings, narrow room in two-room linear apartments (with windows on 1 side) |
| Manufacturer | Moscow house-building plant No. 1 (DSK-1) |
| Designer | MNIITEP (Moscow Research and Design Institute of Typology and Experimental Design) |
In today's urban housing construction, the most common layout is P44T, which has a number of undoubted advantages. Back in the seventies, the construction of new houses of the P44 series began according to standard designs. Essentially, this was the first step towards further development and implementation of more modern technology construction and planning of living space.
Features of the P44T layout
P44T - a layout with dimensions that meet the requirements of the present time, offers about ten solutions. Options for residential sections have been developed for ordinary and corner apartments. This planning model is used for residential multi-storey buildings with a height of 9 to 25 floors. For comfortable lifting of residents and furniture to the desired floor, at least two elevators are provided: passenger and freight.
Modern planning ideas
The main idea of the P44T layout is maximum use space. In this context, we can give an example of a successful engineering solution that made it possible to increase the kitchen area. Such important square meters of the kitchen for every housewife were freed up by placing a ventilation duct in the corridor. P44T - layout with dimensions suggesting a room height of 2.7 m, which ensures comfort and good access of daylight to the apartments. Modern ideas planning made it possible to use attic spaces. The layout of the apartment P44T with the step sizes of the transverse walls increased to 4.2 m makes it possible to perfectly improve the premises. They are often combined with a regular floor, resulting in a two-story apartment.
Advantages of P44T
The P44T house layout with internal floor sizes of 0.14 m and 0.18 m is reliable and has a long service life. Wear resistance and stability of external walls against external influences is ensured by finishing ceramic tiles 0.30 m thick, imitating brick, which is securely fixed to the facade. Usage high-quality double-glazed windows guarantees good thermal insulation, protection from noise and creates comfort. Equipped with various modern systems control provides a guarantee of safety in case of fire and the threat of flooding. Door opening sensors are also installed in this type technical premises and electric meters. P44T - layout with dimensions corresponding to the standard standards of these projects, involves laying electrical wires inside the panels. This increases operational safety and protection of the wires themselves during any repair or construction work.
Very important advantages of a house with a P44T layout are short time construction and long period of operation. The service life guaranteed by specialists is more than one hundred years.
The P44T layout, with wall dimensions much larger than in buildings built in previous years, provides additional structural reliability, better sound insulation of apartments and good thermal insulation of premises. During construction, high-quality heavy concrete is used, which is responsible for increased wear resistance.
Disadvantages of P44T
Along with a number of advantages, we can name some disadvantages found in houses of this type. One of them is the unevenness of walls and floors. It is easy to eliminate this deficiency by performing leveling and providing additional sound insulation.
Technological differences in the P44T 25 layout
The P44T 25 layout with the dimensions described below is a modern and improved type of layout used for residential buildings with a height of 25 floors with an increase in apartment areas. In this case, the width of the walls in cross section is greater, and three-room apartments are equipped with an additional bathroom. The technological differences of the P44T 25 consist of an increased number of floors with an increased number of elevators to three with a load capacity of two of them of 630 kg and one of 400 kg. The kitchen area has been increased to 9 square meters. m in one-room apartments; up to 15.9 sq. m in two-room linear ones; up to 13.8 sq. m - in three-room and large apartments. The total areas of 1-/2-/3-room apartments are 37.4-38.8/51.7-63.4/77-84.6 sq. m. m respectively.
Bay windows in houses P44T
P44T - layouts with the dimensions indicated above increasingly include the use of bay windows, making apartments not only aesthetically more attractive, but also increasing the area of the room. Part of the window space is placed on the external facade in the form of a trapezoidal or other shaped protrusion, thus increasing the volume of the room. This method is most often used in kitchens. Thanks to bay windows, the room receives additional illumination, increased space, and the facade of the house looks more attractive. The protrusions may be various shapes: rectangular, triangular, polygonal or round. It is possible to use and design the bay window as a separate zone, then it is separated from the main room by a bar counter or a visual partition, for example, a screen. A truncated version - a half-bay window - is also deservedly popular.
Design solutions for kitchens or rooms with a bay window can be much more interesting than usual.
P44T - layout with dimensions that are perfect for comfortable life, is by far the most common in multi-storey buildings residential buildings. Architects and designers who worked on solving problems maximum convenience apartments, not only implemented them in the project, but also made the layout interesting and original.
These dimensions were taken by me personally in my apartment at the stage of finishing the installation of the house. Regarding the size, it is worth noting that the higher the floor, the larger the area of the apartment, as the walls on the upper floors are darker. In my case, the area of the apartment is 0.5 square meters larger than the area specified in the preliminary purchase and sale agreement for the apartment, and this is more pleasant than getting a minus in the area of the apartment located on one of the lower floors.
Now let's move directly to the layout of the apartment and compare it with another proposal three room apartment in the house of series 111-M from the GVSU company. The dimensions of a three-room apartment are presented in the following figure:
Comparison of 3-room apartments of the P-44T and 111-M series
The area of these apartments is almost the same - who likes which one more. This is a matter of taste and needs, but I liked the layout of the P-44T better. Why?
1. Location of the bathroom.
In P44-T the bathroom is located in the corridor near the hallway, and in 111 between two rooms. In the second option, in the rooms near the bathroom you will always hear the noise of water, doors opening and closing, which will disturb the silence in these rooms.
2. Kitchen.
In P44-t and 111-M the kitchens have similar areas, but in the first version the kitchen has a bay window. Thanks to the bay window, there will always be light in the kitchen, and the kitchen will have a more beautiful appearance.
3. Corridor.
In P-44t the corridor is wider and shorter, which will allow installation in it nice closet for out-of-season clothing and other things, and in 111 the corridor is narrow and long, which does not allow its space to be used to advantage.
4 rooms
What I liked about P-44T is that the rooms are wider, which allows for more efficient use of their space, while in 111-M the rooms are quite narrow, which does not allow furniture to be placed on both sides of the rooms. Also in P-44T all rooms different sizes, thanks to this you will have more “maneuvers” in choosing the purposes of each of the three rooms.
5. Balconies
The P-44T has two fairly spacious balconies, while the 111 has only one. It is worth noting that the cost square meter cold rooms, as a rule, are half lower than residential ones, which means that you pay half as much for balconies and at the same time get more square meters.
6. Ventilatorion boxes
The location of the ventilation ducts in both options is quite good, but note because in P-44t the box is located in the corridor and if the house is higher than 17 floors, then the plus turns into a minus, since a second box appears next to the first and the corridor opposite the bathroom becomes narrow^
If you have any questions, ask them in the comments - I will definitely answer them!
Houses of the P-44T series began to be built in 1997 and are still being built to this day, as their service life reaches up to 100 years. These multi-story houses from 9 to 25 floors are being built in Moscow and the Moscow region. Usually on one landing There are one one-room apartment, two two-room apartments and one three-room apartment.
Houses P44T apartment layouts
There are also corner sections in which there are two three-room apartments and two one-room apartments on one landing.
Carry out redevelopment of apartments in standard houses possible according to a standard project Since the houses of the P-44T series have different number of storeys, the area of one-room, two-room and three-room apartments in different houses is also different. So in one-room apartments total area can be from 37 to 39 sq.m., in two-room apartments from 51 to 61 sq.m., and in three-room apartments from 70 to 84 sq.m. Accordingly, the kitchen area and living space will differ in different houses. The height from floor to ceiling in apartments is from 2.70 to 2.75 meters. The toilet and bathroom in three-room and two-room apartments are separate, and in one-room apartments they are combined. Bathtub in the bathroom installed standard length 170 cm. Ventilation ducts natural ventilation take place in the kitchen and toilet. In these houses, the walls are made of reinforced concrete panels which, together with insulation, have a thickness of 30 cm and inter-apartment and interior walls They are also made of reinforced concrete panels 16 or 18 cm thick, and the partitions are made of 8 cm thick plasterboard. Floor slabs are made for the entire room with a thickness of 14 cm. The apartments of these houses have very good sound insulation, and the heating system is equipped with temperature controllers. Below are some typical options for redevelopment of the P44T.
One-room apartments
The standard layout of a one-room apartment consists of an entrance hall, a small corridor, large room, kitchen and combined toilet with bath.
House series P 44T layout of a one-room apartment Redevelopment panel apartment possible according to one of the standard projects listed below.
Redevelopment of one-room apartment P 44 In this option, a corridor is sealed along which one could go to the kitchen and instead of a corridor a small storage room is made. There is a built-in wardrobe in the hallway. The entrance to the bathroom is moved from the corridor to the hallway, and the entrance to the kitchen is made directly from the room.
Redevelopment of P 44 one-room apartment In this option, the corridor through which one could go to the kitchen is sealed and a toilet is made instead. We are increasing the hallway by reducing the size of the bathroom. In the hallway there is a built-in wardrobe and a small storage room. The entrance to the bathroom and toilet will be directly from the hallway, and the entrance to the kitchen will be through the room.
In houses P 44T, redevelopment of one-room apartments In this version, the corridor through which one could go to the kitchen is combined with a bathroom. There is a small storage room in the hallway. The entrance to the kitchen will be through the room.
Two-room apartments
Standard layout two-room apartment consists of a small narrow hallway, a wide corridor from which you can access both rooms, the kitchen and the toilet with a bathroom.
Apartment layout P 44T Below are some typical apartment redevelopments.
Redevelopment of a two-room apartment in the P44T series house In this version, the bathroom was expanded due to the corridor through which one could get to the kitchen and an additional toilet was installed in it, and the entrance to the old toilet was made from the kitchen. One room was made into a passage so that you could get into the kitchen through it. The second room was reduced by the width of the created storage room and a small corridor along which you can get to the storage room and the second room.
Redevelopment of apartments P 44 with combined toilet and bath In this option, we redesigned the bathroom and toilet, increasing their area due to the corridor through which one could get to the kitchen. One of the rooms was made into a passageway to allow access to the kitchen, but the second room was left unchanged.
Redevelopment of apartments P 44T with the installation of a jacuzzi In this version, just like the previous one, we combined a toilet with a bathroom and increased its area due to the corridor. But the standard bathtub was removed from the bathroom and a jacuzzi was installed. The entrance to the kitchen was made through the room, making it a passage.
Three-room apartments
The standard layout of a three-room apartment consists of three separate rooms, large kitchen, separate toilet and bathroom, hallway and corridor from which you can access all rooms.
Apartment layout P44T Redevelopment of a three-room apartment no. 44 can be done according to one of the standard projects that are given below.
One of the options for redevelopment of a three-room apartment P44T In this option, we enlarge one of the rooms at the expense of part of the corridor, but this room will be a passage room since only through it will it be possible to go to the other two rooms and to the kitchen. Due to the other part of the corridor, the area of the bathroom will increase and you can install a jacuzzi in it instead of a bathtub. Will remain at the entrance small hallway from which you can get to the bathroom, toilet and passage room.
Redevelopment of a 3-room apartment P44T into a four-room apartment In this option, we enlarge one of the rooms at the expense of part of the corridor, but this room will be a passage room since only through it will it be possible to go to the other two rooms and to the kitchen. Due to the other part of the corridor, the area of the bathroom will increase. In one of the separate rooms a partition with a door is installed and in the end you get an additional small room which can be used as an office. From the hallway you can go to the bathroom, toilet and passage room.
Redevelopment P 44 three-room In this option, the area of the bathroom is increased due to part of the corridor through which one could get to the kitchen and an additional toilet is made. The entrance to the kitchen will pass through a small room adjacent to it. You can experiment with doors to two separate rooms.