Room renovation (36 photos): sequence of work. How to cheaply make cosmetic repairs in an apartment Step-by-step renovation of a room
After reading the recommendations, redecorating Even those who have never held a spatula in their hands can do it. The article was written based on personal experience. If a non-professional woman was able to update the room, then you will succeed all the more.
Not everyone has the means to hire a construction crew to carry out renovations. In addition, people found through an ad do not always do everything conscientiously. If you do not need a global refurbishment of the premises, you can do cosmetic repairs yourself. This is a very fun and easy process. The main thing is to purchase everything you need, follow the stages of work, do everything carefully and with soul.
Necessary materials, tools
Here's what you need to purchase before you start redecorating:
- Spatulas - wide and narrow;
- Primer;
- Putty (dry or ready-made);
- Wallpaper;
- Ceiling tiles and glue for them;
- Flat brush, rag;
- Skirting boards for floors and ceilings;
- Flooring (linoleum, laminate);
- Roller on a long handle;
- Cuvette;
- Glue for linoleum (if you are laying it);
- Film, tape for covering furniture.
Preparatory work, wallpaper dismantling
To free up space, remove furniture. Place things from the closets in large bags or sacks and also move them to another room. If the cabinet is heavy and there is no way to move it to another room, disassemble it and carefully fold the components. If this method also does not suit you, move the cabinet away from the wall, cover it on all sides with wide cellophane film, and secure it with a stapler or tape.
After everything unnecessary has been removed from the room, proceed to dismantling. First, tear off the old baseboards. If they are wooden, it is convenient to remove them using a nail puller. If these are plastic baseboards with screws, a screwdriver or screwdriver will help.
If you are renovating a Khrushchev building with your own hands and want to save money, you can lay linoleum on the floor. To do this, roll it out, lay it wrong side up, let it rest, then apply glue, turn it over and glue it to the base. If the floor is uneven, you can lay a hard base, such as plywood.
When the wallpaper is completely dry, drape it top part ceiling plinth. To do this, apply PVC tile glue to its reverse side, apply it to the desired location and hold for 10-15 seconds. After you have glued the first one, proceed to the second one.
You will remove the wires into the wall part of the floor plinth and screw it on with screws. After this, put on the top part of the plastic skirting board.
- Read the article about doing it yourself.
Video about cosmetic repairs in 3 days:
Before starting renovations in the apartment, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work. The main thing is to carefully plan every step. To begin with, find out the current prices for apartment renovations on the website in order to plan your budget correctly. This will avoid extra costs in time and finances in the future. Now you can move on to the work plan. The entire scope of work is conditionally divided into several stages, which must be performed strictly one by one. Let's look at the stages in detail repair work and rules for their implementation.
We are planning renovations
The first thing that needs to be done before a major renovation of an apartment or house is drawing up detailed plan your home. This diagram should indicate where pieces of furniture, interior, Appliances. This will help you decide where to start renovating your apartment, where to place sockets, switches, and chandeliers.
Thanks to the plan, you will be able to install pipes and wires without complications and the first time. After all, the comfort of the room directly depends on the rational placement of these elements.
If the plans include not only cosmetic work, but a turnkey apartment renovation with redevelopment, then you should initially start demolishing or building walls. Next, you need to decide on the style of your future home - will you stick to one style when decorating the entire room, or will you combine the future interior from several styles.
People who do not have sufficient experience in this matter are advised to seek advice from a professional designer. A specialist will be able to develop best option interior design, taking into account the specific layout and personal wishes of the client.
After completing the planning, proceed to the financial issue - calculate what materials and in what quantities you will need. It is better to purchase them in specialized stores.
Give preference to well-known and proven brands, the quality of the range of which corresponds to their price. Savings on materials may result in additional financial costs in the future.
Rough work
It is necessary to begin transforming the premises by performing rough work. These include dismantling the old coating. To new interior looked attractive and lasted long years, tiles, wallpaper or whitewash must be removed.
If you do not plan to change the floor covering, it must be protected from possible damage in the process. construction work. To do this, use a thick plastic film, the edges of which must be firmly secured with masking tape. In case of planned large-scale work, protect the floor from mechanical damage It’s more convenient to use sheets of cardboard, which are much stronger than film.
It is not recommended to replace windows and interior doors at the first stage of repair. After all, when dismantling and puttying is carried out, a significant layer of dirt will settle on them, which will be difficult to get rid of. Only cash withdrawals are required.
Electrical and plumbing
At the second stage, it is necessary to do the dirtiest, but at the same time the most important part of the work. It's about about electrical and plumbing. These types of work should be taken extremely responsibly, because in order to correct mistakes, you will have to do it again major renovation in the apartment. For this reason, it is not recommended to skimp on the quality of wires and pipes. After all, they can only be repaired after destroying the wall.
Initially, a corrugation scheme for each individual wall is drawn up. It is recommended to keep these diagrams after repairs to avoid erroneous damage to pipes or electrical wiring nails. Lay the wires in the prepared groove with the required section, as well as pipes, carefully seal the grooves.
Window replacement
It's time to replace your old windows. But if you are renovating an apartment in a new building, you won’t have to do this part of the work. After all, in modern houses High-quality metal-plastic windows have already been installed.
Anyway window frames and glass should be protected from paint using film or paper curtains pleated. These curtains are quite high quality and their price is not high.
After finishing the work with the windows, you can begin preparing the floor and ceiling. You need to do the following:
- level the walls;
- rub seams and cracks;
- putty.
The building materials used for the rough repair stage do not necessarily have to match the base materials. But they must be of high quality.
Surface priming
Next, start applying primer to the walls and ceilings. Thanks to this coating, the strength of these surfaces increases. A high-quality primer contains substances that seep into the surface, connecting its small particles. Be sure to wait until the primer is completely dry. Only after this can you begin painting the ceilings.
The next step is to level the floor. To do this, screed and fill are done. But it will be much easier and faster to use modern specialized solutions that level themselves. After all, apartment renovations in 2018 should be done using new technologies.
All work stops while the floor dries. If you break this rule, you will damage its surface and the work will have to be redone.
Wall finishing materials
You choose the materials that will be used to decorate the walls solely at your own aesthetic and financial discretion. The most popular finishing method is wallpaper. The range of this material is quite rich in terms of color, size, texture and material. Often they also turn to painting or decorative plaster of walls.
For those who like more daring decisions, there are other options. The only limitation is your imagination; the materials must be in harmony with the overall interior.
If you want to save money, you can decorate the walls of the room with leftovers from several types of materials. This solution will emphasize your originality and significantly reduce the cost of repairs.
Floor decoration
When the walls are already decorated, start covering the floor. You can make a covering from linoleum, laminate, carpet, piece parquet, or parquet boards.
A popular solution in modern interior is the use floor tiles. But you can start laying it only after finishing the ceiling design.
The finishing touches of the renovation
This stage is the final one. Now you can start installation door frames, thresholds, baseboards and other things. Assemble and install furniture, appliances, and decorative interior items. After which all that remains is to clean up and admire the new home.
Photos of the main stages of renovation in the apartment
After reading this article, you will learn about how to renovate a room with your own hands, how to come up with a design, choose Decoration Materials and consistently, step by step, complete all the work.
What are the rooms like in modern apartments?
Soviet is still close to many of our fellow citizens.
Houses designed 20 years ago have balconies that tightly block the windows. Thus, sunlight cannot enter the room at all.
Atmosphere home comfort according to the old Soviet habit, it is created by lining up brown cabinets in a row on one side, and the wall opposite them is usually occupied by a row seats(sofa and a pair of monster chairs).
The view of the cabinets from this angle is indeed the most panoramic. This gives the room the missing feeling of a narrow corridor. Carpets on the walls with psychedelic patterns complement cozy interior typical room in typical apartment. Sound familiar?
Outdated design
When deciding what renovation to do in a room, first of all get rid of the junk, and also design ideas an era that has passed into history. Today, bright rooms, cheerful colors, functional furniture and large spaces.
Where to begin
Decide which room to start the renovation from. According to all the rules, major renovations in an apartment begin from its farthest corner.
Last but not least. Why? Because the corridor is the most accessible place in the apartment. Therefore, construction debris, dust and dirt will appear here one way or another. It won't be such a shame if they cover up the old finish that you were going to remove anyway. But if debris settles on the new ones, you will quickly realize your mistake.
Having decided on the place of repair, decide what the outcome of your work should look like. Do you want to make only cosmetic repairs or are you dreaming of global interior changes?
On a sheet of paper or in a specialized computer program create a sketch of the future room. Having approved the “project” with the family and agreed on it with the budget, write down the steps to achieve the goals step by step.
Note! Even if you spend money very sparingly on repairs, at the stage of drawing up a design project it still wouldn’t hurt to get help professional designers. They will help not only to competently change the interior, increase space, but also to select finishing materials that will fit perfectly into your budget.
Removing wallpaper
Sequence of work
Dismantling
The sequence of renovation of a room, like any other room, as a rule, is not very diverse.
- Repairs begin with removing old coatings from the walls and ceiling. If you plan to re-floor the flooring, dismantling work will also concern the floor.
- Preparation for dismantling involves removing all furniture. If this is not possible, it is better to cover all surfaces.
- At this stage, the wallpaper is removed, paint and plaster are removed from the walls and ceiling. Further actions will depend on.
Alignment of walls
- If you plan to cover the walls with thick wallpaper, cover them with wall panels, and cover the ceiling with a suspended or suspended structure, you don’t have to waste time on leveling the surfaces. The listed finishing materials will perfectly hide all imperfections.
- If the repair involves pasting with thin paper wallpaper or applying a layer of decorative plaster to the walls, a flat surface will be necessary. Excellent result This is achieved by applying a primer and 2-3 layers of putty to the walls and ceiling.
Note! Before applying each new coat, the putty must be allowed to dry for 24 hours.
- If the repair involves electrical installation, reinstallation of heating pipes, installation of air conditioning, tension and suspended ceilings, these works are performed before the start finishing premises.
The last stage is wallpapering the walls, installation wall panels, applying decorative plaster. Of all the above, wallpaper has the most affordable price.
Decoration Materials
When choosing materials, it is worth considering the type of room in which the renovation is being carried out. For example, inexpensive ones are suitable for decorating a nursery. paper wallpaper or decorative plaster, which is resistant to mechanical damage.
When renovating a living room, purchase more expensive materials, because the living room is the face of the house. Bathroom finishing requires the presence of heat- and moisture-resistant materials - tiles, film stretch ceilings.
To renovate a room, 16 sq. m can take 6 rolls of wallpaper and 6 packs of wallpaper glue. It is worth considering these numbers when purchasing materials in the store.
Thus, renovating a room is, although a tedious, but solvable task, which (if you put the whole family to work on it) can be solved in as soon as possible. Of course, it all depends on the dimensions of the room you are going to renovate.
Summing up
We hope our article was useful to you. In order to more accurately understand the technological and practical issue, our website provides detailed photo and video instructions in which you will find useful information on this issue.
Photo gallery
March 24, 2018 No comments
Renovating residential premises always opens up several options for its owners: take it into your own hands, or turn to professionals for help. The second option is much simpler, because a designer works on the interior, and a team of narrow specialists works on the implementation of the project, where everyone is responsible for specific actions. And before you make renovations in a room with your own hands, you need to study more than one construction-related website. And skills, at least basic ones, are very desirable.
This issue is most often considered from the material side, because the price tags for the services of designers and repair and construction teams are high, and hand-made finishing will always help to save a significant amount.
After weighing all the pros and cons, everyone chooses the option that is closest to themselves, and our article will be a guide for those who decide to act on their own. So, when renovating a room with your own hands, where to start, what to buy and how not to spend extra money on wasteful waste materials. First things first.
We draw up an action plan that will crown independent design project. It should include not only decorative design rooms, but also display all power points and lighting fixtures, furniture arrangement and even the placement of textiles.
It is better to create a schematic image with dimensions marked and in correct scaling in order to be able to purchase materials in the required quantity. This will allow you not to spend extra money on waste, select the optimal width of wallpaper for individual walls, the appropriate number of panels, tiles, etc.
Materials can be purchased on the construction market, but supermarkets offer more favorable exchange/return conditions, pleasant discounts for large purchases and targeted delivery. Within one construction hypermarket you can buy absolutely everything, down to the smallest detail. At the same time, do this in comfortable conditions and with the opportunity to consult with specialists.
Preparing a project using a special program or paper and pencil, as well as purchasing the necessary equipment for repairs can be considered the first point of preparatory work.
Before you renovate a room yourself, the room must be carefully prepared. We take out all the furniture and interior items, things and indoor flowers.
Depending on the complexity of the repair, we determine those objects that remain in it: switches, sockets, window sills, doors, etc. If all this cannot be replaced, then it is worth insulating them with film and masking tape. It is also better to cover the floors and baseboards.
The whitewash is washed off using a roller and warm water. It is necessary to soak not the entire area at the same time, but 1-2 at a time. square meter. Once soaked, remove the layer using a spatula.
If the layer thickness is large, then we wet it again and remove everything down to the floor slab or old plaster.
The paint on the ceiling is removed using a hard spatula or sandpaper, however, it is faster and more effective to soften it using special solvents. These are sold in hardware stores and construction markets, they are inexpensive, but they can soften even a very thick layer of paint in up to 24 hours.
If there was wallpaper on the ceiling, then you can remove it dry, and remove the remaining glue using moisture and the same spatula. In any case, all loose remnants of the old finish are removed, leaving only the immovable, dense part of the structure in place.
The same procedure applies to walls. We tear off and wash off all the old finishing, remove the partitions, if necessary. We carefully clean the floor and prepare materials to begin finishing work.
The actual repair
Primer is exactly the procedure with which you should start renovating a room with your own hands. It is sold in the form of a liquid solution, and is applied to the surface from a special tray using a roller. There are also wide brushes that will help prime in corners and hard-to-reach places.
Apply one coat to the ceiling and walls and let dry according to the instructions. At this stage, it is necessary to properly protect your eyes and open areas body, since the primer is toxic and can cause a chemical burn.
After the wall has “set” and stopped absorbing liquid, it can be considered ready for applying plaster. The latter may have a gypsum or cement-sand base; it can be replaced by sheets of plasterboard mounted using metal structures or glue.
Most often, plasterboard is used in cases of large differences in the level of walls and ceilings; its significant drawback is its large thickness.
Monolithic plaster will cost more, and its application will take much longer. However, its presence on the walls will have virtually no effect on the area of the room. The same as at ceiling height, if you apply it there.
After the plaster has completely dried, it is time to apply the next layer of primer. Then - finishing in the form of putty and grouting the surface using a special trowel. The putty is applied in a very thin layer. The purpose of its use is to eliminate surface looseness, which is achieved through the use of rough plaster.
Prices for popular types of plaster
Using a wide spatula or rules, it is leveled on the surface of the ceiling and walls, after which it must dry completely. To avoid cracking at the corners, a painting mesh is placed here, which with a spatula goes a little deeper into the still damp putty. This will make the surface stable, and the repairs you have to do yourself will be more durable.
The mesh must be laid when finishing slopes and doorways, it is appropriate to use ready-made plastic corner, along the edges of which this textile for repair is already present. Further processing of the walls depends on what is chosen as wall and ceiling cladding.
If the surface is covered with panels, wallpaper, cork or other sufficiently thick and opaque materials, then it does not need to be finely processed with a float.
If your choice falls on painting, then the condition of the base needs to be brought closer to ideal. After all, paint, even applied in several layers, can reveal processing imperfections.
Final arrangement and decoration
After all the stages of processing and drying of the ceiling/walls, it’s time for the most interesting part - gluing or painting the surfaces.
Wallpaper will always provide a wide variety of combinations, since most collections are produced in the palette: pattern + monochromatic companions. Paints will help you express your creativity and ensure that such a design on the wall belongs exclusively to your home.
Cork, photo wallpaper, embossed paper panels or analogues from fiberboard - are also considered from a design point of view, as very original solution. However, it is worth selecting materials for finishing based on considerations of simplicity. daily care during operation, as well as fire safety properties.
If the floors in the room also need fresh solutions, then for rooms you can consider laminate or carpet, carpet tiles or linoleum on felt base. The installation of these materials is adapted to self-implementation; everywhere there is the opportunity to use glue or a simplified locking system.
After gluing the walls and finishing the ceiling, the only thing left to do is installation lighting fixtures and furniture arrangement.
After thoroughly cleaning the room, you can bring furniture here, having previously provided its legs with felt “spots”. This will help you maintain integrity. flooring as long as possible.
Video: DIY room renovation: