Adjusting interior doors with your own hands. How to adjust an interior door: troubleshooting methods How to fix wooden doors that are screwed

The question about adjusting doors is relevant at any time and for absolutely all people. No one is immune from minor breakdowns in the house, especially if it concerns such frequently used structures. How to cope with the problem should be considered in relation to specific elements of filling the doorway.

Sometimes interior doors require adjustment

Possible problems

Adjustment interior doors is absolutely always required, regardless of whether problems have already arisen or while the structure is functioning without failures. If you support normal condition door and its elements, you can significantly extend the service life. If the moment has been missed and you have to carry out emergency targeted adjustment of interior doors with your own hands, then it is important to know what problems arise most often and where to look for their cause, solutions and options for preventing recurrences in the future.

• The door doesn't close well. If areas of rubbing are noticeable on the floor, repairs need to be made. door hinges and adjust the position of the blade. If there is contact with the box, set the position relative to the frame. When fixation problems occur closed position design, you need to pay attention to the lock.
• The doors sagged. Most often this is caused by sagging of the canvas under own weight, up to the curvature of the frame.
• Creak when moving. Most likely, the lubricant in the hinges has simply dried out and needs to be renewed. The cause may also be misalignment in the door frame.
• The door won't open. A box may also be involved, especially if there has been a sudden increase in humidity levels. Another option is the lock breaking. Loops in in this case rarely break.

Most often, the reason lies precisely in the loops. It is very easy to fix most of these problems yourself.

The most frequent problems the door is considered to be sagging

Since a specific situation may be associated with several factors, you should consider all the options separately and figure out how to repair various parts of the door block yourself.

Door frame

The most difficult situation is the adjustment of doors associated with deformation of the frame. In this case, the structure is most susceptible to destruction and sometimes it is impossible to fix the problem with your own hands without completely redoing the box. If you ignore the situation, the canvas shifts diagonally, begins to rub, and can even tear the posts off the wall.

How to adjust an interior door if the frame is skewed? First of all, you need to remove the fabric from the loops. Next, it is necessary to take measurements and identify exactly where the displacement occurred. Be sure to check the diagonal, so it will be much easier to find the problem area where the door structure is sagging.

To further adjust the door, you need to remove everything decorative elements and screw additional bolts into the structure to secure the correct position. After this you need to delete the old one polyurethane foam and, having placed the spacers, foam the seams again.

Adjusting the door frame is considered the most difficult malfunction associated with its deformation

Loops

The most problems are associated with adjusting door hinges. Several situations can be distinguished here:

• The hinges are too deep. There are two ways to adjust interior doors with this problem. If the difference with the norm is insignificant, you need to loosen the screws securing the fitting plates. If the depth is more than 0.5 mm, a substrate, for example, made of cardboard, will help to raise the hinges.
• The loops protrude above the loot or canvas. In this case, the canvas will not fit tightly to the box. In order to correct the situation, you simply need to remove an additional layer of material from the problem area. This can be done conveniently using a miniature sanding attachment.
• Creak. The problem may be due to dirt getting into the hinge. In this case, it is necessary to clean the parts and lubricate them with oil or silicone. If the door sags slightly, you need to adjust the hinges. Sometimes the problem lies in the rotary mechanism, in this case, repair of the door hinges or complete replacement of the part will be required.
• The door sagged. If the door sag, the reason may be that the fastenings on the hinges have become loose. In order to lift a sagging door, you need to tighten the screws. If this is not the reason, you can place a rubber gasket under the canopy. In some models you need to knock out the axle. IN plastic blocks adjustment is made by tightening the hinges with a hex wrench.

When the door sag the best option- this is to tighten the screws on the hinges

Handles and locks

If the door leaf is not fixed in the opening when closing, check whether the position of the tongue in the lock matches the hole in the counter plate. If not, the plate needs to be moved to the desired level. The second option is to adjust the position of the bolt.

To troubleshoot locking hardware problems, you need to determine the exact problem

How to adjust the door lock if, on the contrary, it jams? If the reason is not that the door sank under its own weight, then you need to do the following: first, look at how the halyard tongue moves; it may be enough to simply lift it with a screwdriver. If the problem persists, disassemble the handle structure and check the condition of the internal mechanism. Its parts may become dislodged or broken, in which case replacement is required. If the handle is difficult to turn, simple lubrication of the mechanism may be necessary.

To prevent doors from breaking, it is necessary to carry out a preventive inspection of the structure and correct breakdowns before they manifest themselves.

With proper care door structure You shouldn't have such problems. If a breakdown cannot be avoided, now you know how to fix it yourself.

Despite the simplicity of the design, the installation of doors requires care and compliance with several rules, then the porch will be tight and further operation will not require your intervention. Over time, various defects may arise, creaks may appear, or, conversely, the rebate may become too light.

There may be several reasons, from incorrect installation door frame before deformation door leaf due to high humidity.

Is the door warped? How to fix a warped door with your own hands?

To eliminate a defect yourself, you need to establish the cause of its occurrence, and only then choose a method to eliminate the problem. Over time wooden doors and the box can change shape as well door hinges loosen in fastenings. To fix the hinges more firmly, it is enough to replace the old screws with larger ones, and if this does not solve the problem, you need to change the seats of the hinges. Depending on their location, they can be moved up or down.

To check the correctness of the geometry and find out where modifications will have to be made, it is necessary to remove the door leaf and measure the dimensions of the leaf and the door frame diagonally. The difference in size is unacceptable and if it exists, then this defect requires elimination.

Pay attention to the corners, they must be straight; use a construction angle template for measurements. To check the flatness of the door leaf and door frame, you can use any flat strip. The surface must be smooth; if there are gaps, it means wooden elements deformed, and it will not be possible to correct this defect on your own. Such changes are possible if the manufacturer used raw wood or treated it poorly with a moisture-repellent composition.

If the geometry of the door frame is broken, the only way to fix it is to dismantle it. Using a level, install the door frame correctly and secure it with foam. After drying, make sure once again that the opening is installed without deviations, remove excess foam and cover the repair area with slopes.

Door misalignment occurs due to a violation of the geometry of the door frame. Doors open randomly under the influence of their gravity, close poorly - they touch the porch or become completely jammed. Let's take a closer look possible reasons door misalignment and outline the procedure for solving the problem in each specific case.

Even the best of doors need repairs from time to time. Due to various reasons they do not function as they should - they open spontaneously, touch the narthex when closing, and jam. The main thing in such a situation is to determine the reason in order to outline a rational solution.

Reasons for door misalignment

Carefully inspect the door to determine the cause of the misalignment. Pay attention to the condition of the hinges, evaluate the strength of the door frame in the opening. Next, examine the condition of the locks and the door leaf as a whole.

Typically, misalignment occurs due to one of the following reasons:

• deformation or loosening of hinges;
• door frame deformation;
• violation of the geometry of the door leaf.

What to do if the loops are at fault

During long-term use of doors, due to wear on the surfaces of the hinges, gradual subsidence of the door leaf occurs. In this case, the lower edge of the door touches the threshold. The problem can be solved radically - by replacing the hinges, or more in a simple way— installing a steel washer of a suitable size or a wire ring between the hinges. The second method is cheaper, but can be recommended as temporary: after all, the washer, and especially the wire ring, are quite noticeable and look unesthetically pleasing.

An important point: when purchasing hinges, pay attention to the size and thickness of the plate, as well as the location of the holes for the screws; these parameters of the old and new hinges must match. The easiest way is to remove the old hinges and go to the store with them. If you cannot find hinges that exactly match the parameters, take hinges with a mounting plate bigger size, but in this case seat they will have to be enlarged using a chisel. The loop should fit tightly in the recess. If the holes for the screws do not match, you will have to make new ones. But the old holes must be filled with wooden pegs, pre-lubricated with glue.

Door misalignment can be caused by deformation of the hinges under excessive load, when the weight of the door leaf is too large for a given configuration. In this case, it is necessary to replace the hinges with new, more durable ones. In some cases, it is recommended to install an additional loop for the most rational load distribution.

Another reason for misalignment due to the “fault of the hinges” may be loosening of the screws. The solution is obvious: replace the screws with longer ones. If even a long screw turns and does not hold well, you need to squeeze a little PVA glue into the hole before screwing it in. The next day, after the glue has dried, tighten the screw further.

Eliminating door frame defects

Over time, the door frame may become loose in its fastenings and sag. There can be many reasons: installation errors, moisture, significant weight of the door leaf, long-term operation. The problem can be solved by strengthening the fastenings of the door frame or by radically reinstalling it. The choice of method depends on the state of the fastening.

In any case, you will need to remove the trim and assess the situation. Pay attention to the integrity of the box, the strength of its installation in the opening (wobbly or not) and the condition of the mounting foam.

If the connection between the elements of the box is broken, remove it and repair it: restore the fastening with self-tapping screws (the parts must first be “seated” with glue). Then install it in place.

If everything is in order with the state of the connections, the cause of the misalignment may be a violation of the geometry of the box: it has sagged somewhere, you need to determine in which direction it has been “led”. The main load falls on the box stand on which the hinges are located. Most often it is this side that gets loose, pay attention to it first.

In such a situation, you need to remove the polyurethane foam - completely or in a separate area. Next you need to place the box in correct position and secure it with wooden wedges. The wedges need to be tapped in pairs, opposite each other (there are two wedges on each side that support each other, this way you will ensure the most reliable fixation of the box in the opening). After driving the wedges, check the correct installation - hang the door and check how it closes, whether the locks and latches work. The door should not touch the frame; there should be equal gaps around the perimeter.

Next, you need to close the door tightly, and insert strips of cardboard folded several times around the perimeter between the canvas and the frame to prevent the possibility of deformation of the box due to expansion of the polyurethane foam. The next stage is filling the space between the slope and the box with polyurethane foam. Wait until completely dry. It's better to leave the box for a day. Then trim off the excess and install the trim in place.

Misalignment due to the fault of the door leaf

Doors made of wood are sensitive to changes in humidity and temperature - swelling of wood fibers can result in changes in the size of the door leaf (the doors do not close because they swelled when open, or, on the contrary, the doors jammed due to swelling when closed).

In such a situation, first of all, you need to eliminate the cause - bring the microclimate parameters back to normal: proper operation of ventilation and maintaining a sufficient temperature level are important.

If the integrity of the door leaf is preserved and the door is simply swollen a little, it may be possible to solve the situation by restoring the normal microclimate - the doors will return to normal without outside help.

In more difficult situation one can observe an increase in the size of the panels and, as a consequence, destruction of the connection of the elements of the door leaf. In this case, it is advisable to contact a carpentry workshop - without special equipment it will be difficult to restore integrity.

What to do if the door is jammed

If, due to any of the reasons described above, the door is jammed and it is impossible to open it, try to perform “resuscitation” - still enter the room for further investigation - to find out the reasons for the distortion and solve the problem.

First, check the operation of the locks and latches (to exclude the possibility of jamming due to the fault of the fittings). Next, carefully tap the door around the perimeter with a hammer - be sure to place a board under the hammer so as not to disturb the coating. If the door doesn't budge mechanical impact and still firmly “sits” in the opening, dismantle it: remove the trim, remove the mounting foam, the mounting anchors can be cut hacksaw blade. Carefully remove door block and eliminate the cause of the jam using one of the methods described above.

After moving to new apartment or carrying out repairs in your own home, a person will sooner or later be faced with the question of how to level. The quality of installation of interior or front door. If there is no door leaf in the opening, smooth slopes are needed to create a beautiful visual effect. Finishing work can be carried out independently, having certain information.

It is necessary to prepare for finishing work. Before you level the doorway with your own hands, you need to carry out. You need to remove the wallpaper, remove the layer old plaster, if it is in unusable condition (cracks, holes, scratches). Dust must be removed from the surface of the walls. In order for the new layer of plaster to stick better, it is necessary to open all the seams. To do this you will need a hammer drill with a spatula.

Measuring linear dimensions

After preparatory work, you need to measure the walls by level and using a metal square. These measuring instruments will help determine how different the walls are from each other. If the difference is large, you will need to install beacons or make metal structure to create a box from plasterboard.

Necessary materials and tools for work

Before starting any finishing works it is necessary to prepare the tools in advance and Construction Materials. List of tools:

1. Metal measuring angle.
2. Construction level, preferably large and small.
3. Plastic or metal container for mixing plaster.
4. Perforator for sewing seams.
5. Two spatulas - large and small.
6. A grater for smoothing out unevenness.
7. Perforated corners.
8. If there are seams - serpyanka.
9. Stationery knife.
10. Scissors.
11. A screwdriver if you are working with drywall.
12. The attachment for the hammer drill is a mixer for mixing plaster.

This is an approximate set of tools. The list may change depending on the situation. For example, when working not in a panel house, but in a wooden house, for finishing work you may need Sander, manual a circular saw, sandpaper, hand saw on wood.

If we talk about materials, the list will change depending on what a person is going to use to level. For example, when using drywall, you will need a certain number of sheets of this material, corners to create a frame, plaster for surface treatment and putty of joints. When working in a wooden house, you will need bars, lining or edged boards.

Doorway alignment methods

Both in apartments and in private houses, leveling the doorway can be done in several ways using different materials and technology. The list of materials and tools will depend on the chosen method.

Using drywall

If a person wants to use drywall to level a doorway, then he will need the following tools:

1. Metal profiles.
2. Roulette and level.
3. Drywall (meterage must be measured in advance so as not to buy excess material).
4. Electric drill.
5. Metal scissors.
6. Glue (when fixing directly to the wall).
7. Insulation (optional).

After preparing all the tools and materials, you can begin work.

Drywall installation technology

First of all, you need to check the walls for level. If large differences no, you can mix glue and attach sheets of drywall to the wall without additional elements. In this case, it is necessary to set each sheet according to its level.

If there are large differences in level on the walls, you need to make a frame from metal profiles. Sheets of plasterboard are fixed on top of the frame, and the seams are covered with plaster. To fill the space between the wall and the drywall, you can use insulation (foam, mineral wool).

Important! The frame needs to be made depending on the pitch between the screws. It should be no more than 40 cm. After tightening the fasteners, it is necessary to cover the resulting holes with plaster.

Using plaster

To work with plaster you will need the following tools and materials:

1. Mesh for plaster.
2. Basic finishing mixture.
3. Primer.
4. Two spatulas.
5. Rules.
6. Roller or large brush for applying primer.
7. Lighthouses (if there are large differences in level).
8. Perforated corners for slopes.
9. Container for mixing plaster.
10. Drill with whisk for kneading.

Now you need to figure out how to level a doorway with plaster and what composition is best to choose.

Which plaster to choose?

There are three types of mixture for leveling walls:

1. Cement is a cheap composition that is moisture resistant. It is used to make a base on which putty or paint is applied to hide grey colour. It is important to remember that such plaster shrinks during use.
2. Gypsum is an easy-to-apply composition that is uniform. The surface is smooth after application. Gypsum plaster afraid of moisture.
3. Polymer - the high price of this composition is determined by its characteristics. This plaster is evenly applied to work surface and at the same time not afraid of water.

The plaster must be applied in two layers - base and finish. The first can be coarse-grained, the second only fine-grained.

How to plaster correctly

After choosing a leveling compound, you can begin the main work:

1. First of all, you need to prepare the work surface. To do this, it needs to be freed from wallpaper, the old layer of putty and plaster. Deepen the seams by 1 cm using a puncher. Sweep dust off the walls.
2. Apply primer to the walls with a roller or brush. Let it dry.
3. The next step is to install beacons. If there are no large differences in level, you can do without them. Beacons are placed strictly at level.
4. Perforated corners are installed at the corners of the opening. When the wall is smooth, a reinforcing mesh is fixed to it and another layer of plaster is applied.

Important! If you need to apply several layers of leveling solution, you need to wait until the previous one dries.

Using a wooden beam

In most cases, doorways are leveled using timber in wooden houses. Also using wooden block, you can make a high threshold or reduce the opening itself in size. To carry out the work, you will need a hand saw for wood, anti-fungal impregnation, sandpaper, varnish or paint for wood, wood screws, and a screwdriver. If there are gaps between the main wall and the installed beam, you can close it with an additional cover.

How to reduce the width of a doorway?

During redevelopment or large-scale construction work, situations may arise in which it is required. You can use several materials for this:

1. Brick. The material most often used for wall construction. With its help you can quickly reduce the width of the opening. You will need mortar and red brick. Its quantity will depend on the value being reduced. For additional fixation, you can use metal rods, which are fixed in the main wall and in the seams of fresh masonry.
2. Drywall and wood. Using drywall you can make openings of any shape. For this purpose it is created metal carcass in the form desired by the owner of the home. Sections of drywall are secured to the resulting sheathing with self-tapping screws. It is necessary to level uneven places and holes with screws with plaster. Wood is used to reduce the openings of entrance doors.
3. Plaster. If you need to reduce the opening by a small amount, you can use a layer of leveling compound. Experienced finishers recommend strengthening it with reinforcing mesh.

The choice of material will depend on the desired shape of the future opening.

How to widen a doorway?

To increase the width of the doorway, you can use several methods:

1. Rude. A method involving the use of a sledgehammer, a jackhammer and a hammer drill. Before using the tool, you need to mark required size opening. You cannot use the rough method for thin and weak walls. The impact load may cause cracks to form or the wall to collapse.
2. Dry. This method involves using a grinder or a gas cutter. When using an angle grinder, you need to change it frequently diamond wheels. When this tool is used, it is highlighted a large number of dust.
3. Wet. A method similar to the previous one. Only when cutting concrete or brick is a special cutter with a built-in spray gun used.

When carrying out any expansion work, it is worth initially dismantling the previous door frame and determining where the wiring, pipes and metal elements in the walls. If tools get into metal, you can break it or harm your health.

Conclusion

In conclusion, we can say that construction works Any person who does not have additional skills can level, widen or narrow a doorway. It is enough to choose the right materials and follow the sequence of actions.

If the doors in your house begin to open randomly, accompanied by a squeak, or, conversely, it takes a lot of effort to close them, it’s time to think about what to do if the door is warped and how to make repairs.

Getting rid of squeaks

To remove unpleasant squeaks, try treating door hinges machine oil. It's done in the following way: Place a wedge at the bottom of the door, then lift it a little. Gaps will appear on the hinges, into which you need to drip a little oil. You can use a pipette for this. To prevent the problem from happening again, do not forget to repeat the procedure periodically.

Machine oil can be replaced with a piece of lead from a soft pencil, which perfectly functions as a lubricant. Under the pressure of the door leaf, the lead will soften and the door will stop creaking.

Arbitrary opening (closing)

If you notice that your door begins to open or close at the slightest draft, this indicates that the hinges are not secured correctly. They must be secured strictly in a vertical line. And if the doors open randomly, you need to move the hinge from above closer to inside jamb, and when closing it, you need to do the same with the bottom hinge, or put something under it.

Also, skewed hinges can cause the door to become skewed or jammed. To solve the problem, you will have to remove the old screws from the hinges and replace them with longer ones. If you decide to leave the old screws, you will need additional reinforcement of the sockets. This is quite simple to do: you need to fill the loops with pieces of wire wool, or drive in a wooden plug pre-lubricated with glue. Also, the door will stop jamming if the hinges are recessed into their sockets.

To prevent the door leaf from skewing, it is necessary to recess the hinge located opposite the skewing. If the above measures do not bring the desired results, you will need to remove a small layer of wood from above. You should do the same with a door swollen from moisture.

In some cases, the problem can be solved by walking along the end of the door with a coarse grain sandpaper. You don't even have to remove the fabric from the loops to do this. However, if it is necessary to remove a large layer, the door will still have to be removed.

The door is removed from its hinges in the following order: place a hard object under it, lift it, holding it by the middle. Rock the canvas a little on its hinges, lift it with the lever and remove it.

It may well be that the door periodically shrinks and swells depending on the time of year. Then you need to remove the excess layer of wood when it swells, and during drying, nail a spacer, the thickness of which you can adjust. The gasket is being manufactured in the following way: Take a rectangular piece of copper or brass sheet. Its length should be equal to double the thickness of the door leaf, and its width should be approximately 4-5 cm.

This rectangle is fixed with screws or nails to the vertical end in the center of the door, and its other half is bent outward and its end is rolled up into a roll. Cardboard or several layers of paper are placed in the space between the plates. With these simple steps you will ensure trouble-free closing of the doors. Based on its condition, you can increase or decrease the lining.

Difficulty closing (opening) doors

However, there are often situations in which, on the contrary, closing and opening doors is somewhat difficult. Initially, you need to find out the location of the tongue. If such a defect is present, then there will be scratches on the striker plate. If there are no scratches, rub the tongue with chalk and see the place it touches. If damage occurs under the bar, then the reason is the door sagging and can be solved by securing the hinges.

If the hole moves to the side, you should unscrew the locking plate and then enlarge the hole with a file. Also, a large gap between the door and the vertical beam may prevent the door from closing. To solve the problem, remove the locking plate and place a gasket under it. Choose the thickness of the gasket based on the situation.

Door frame rotting

If the door frame has rotted or become loose, you need to replace the damaged element, then securely fix the frame to the wall and make sure that there are no gaps between the surface of the walls and the frame. If there are still cracks, they need to be caulked and then covered with plaster over a fine mesh metal mesh.

These are all the main troubles that may await you when using interior doors. Now you know how to eliminate them, and therefore you will no longer have any special problems.