A story about kitchen technology. Presentation on technology "kitchens of different styles"
Interior – (from French “internal”) inner space building. Design is the design of things, cars, interiors, based on the principles of combining convenience, economy and beauty. Style is a set of features, a combination of arts (architecture, sculpture, painting) inherent in a given time and people.
Requirements for the kitchen premises Kitchen equipment should occupy as much space as possible less space. Kitchen equipment and furniture should be installed in such a way as to save the energy and time of the owners. The ceiling, walls and floor should be harmoniously combined with the color of the furniture and equipment. Lighting must be sufficient to perform various tasks.
Color solution kitchen interior: 1) Curtains - with light, plain walls and light furniture curtains with a pattern that is contrasting in color but harmonious with the overall color scheme are suitable; - for windows on the north side, the best choice– curtains in warm tones, and for the south side – cold tones; 2) Table coverings should match or contrast with the color of the curtains or kitchen equipment; 3) You can place decorative items on the walls ( decorative plates, cutting boards, potholders); 4) Indoor plants
The color scheme of the interior not only affects appetite and mood, but can also optically increase or decrease the size of the room. The color scheme of the kitchen is made up of 2 or 3 colors, which are combined either by contrast or by nuances (shades of the same color).
Color in the kitchen interior Traditional colors in the kitchen are shades of brown, peach, yellow, sand. Brown is a neutral color in itself, but shades of yellowish-brown create a warm, relaxed atmosphere, evoke coziness, and are conducive to leisurely meals with family or friends. Blue - brings coolness, peace and tranquility to the house.
Color in the kitchen interior There are so-called “forbidden” colors for the kitchen: dark shades brown and black, which can be associated with dirt and suppress appetite. In addition, dark colors optically make the room appear cramped.
Lesson-presentation on the topic: “Kitchen interior” 5th grade
technology teacher of AOU No. 13, Dolgoprudny
Yasova Natalya Yurievna
Lesson objectives:
Subject :
give an initial idea of the interior of the house, the kitchen;
introduce the types of kitchens and the requirements for them;
introduce the rules for placing furniture and equipment in the kitchen.
introduce the color scheme of the kitchen.
Metasubject:
develop educational skills - observation, memorization;
mental operations – comparison, classification.
Personal:
realization of creative abilities of spatial imagination, aesthetic taste;
Formation of a conscious approach to choosing a profession.
Students should know :
( theoretical information on the topic) : concepts of interior, zoning; requirements for the interior; kitchen styles, types of kitchen layout, rules for placing furniture and equipment in the kitchen, kitchen color scheme.
Students should be able to:
(practical skills) to complete tasks, the ability to use one’s time rationally.
- Interior is the design of a room in a certain artistic style, as well as internal view premises.
- Floor, walls, ceiling, furniture, lamps, carpets, curtains, vases, paintings, houseplants- all this is part of the interior.
- 1. Ergonomic requirements - kitchen amenities, equipment and furniture must be installed in such a way as to save time and effort for the owners, that is, to create comfortable conditions stay in the kitchen.
- 2. Sanitary and hygienic requirements for a healthy microclimate: cleanliness, comfortable temperature and air humidity, good lighting of various areas, insulation of the room from external noise.
- Aesthetic requirements interior - a combination of colors of walls and furniture, tastefully selected decoration and indoor plants.
- Layout - dividing space into separate parts that have different purposes.
- Planning the kitchen - means to place it in accordance with a certain plan kitchen furniture and equipment.
- Zoning – division of space into separate zones.
Kitchen color scheme.
You can create a unique kitchen interior using its color scheme and original design.
If the kitchen faces sunny side, then when decorating you can use cold tones, if in the north, then warm tones.
- The arrangement of furniture and equipment should be based on the principle working triangle .
- Rococo.
- Country style(country, Provence).
- Modern.
- Minimalism.
The most obvious signs and distinctive features classic style kitchens:
Bright colors predominate light colors(white, beige, brown)
Used wooden furniture and other wooden elements
Volumetric, hanging chandelier(crystal or glass)
Decorative carvings, gilding, mother-of-pearl and bronze are welcome
According to the canons of the classical style, high-quality materials are used for the kitchen
the furniture is simple but elegant.
- The Rococo style in the interior has a special elegance, luxury and chic. ...
- Country-style kitchen design is convenience, simplicity and comfort, which attracts all lovers of antiquity.
- Art Nouveau is one of the most elegant and mysterious styles in the interior, the most “masterpiece”. main feature This style is the “kingdom” of lines.
- Characteristic features of the style are smooth flowing forms, specific ornamentation using wavy lines and “floral” motifs.
- The interior of kitchens is distinguished by simplicity and sophistication of forms, laconicism, lack of details, and functionality. There are no patterns, drawings, or ornaments.
Interior – architecturally and artistically designed interior space of the building.
Design - designing things, machines,
interiors based on
principles of combining convenience,
economy and beauty.
Style - a set of traits, association
arts (architecture, sculpture,
painting) inherent in this
time and people.
Interior requirements
ergonomic
sanitary and hygienic
aesthetic
- Ergonomic
Convenient location of switches, hooks on hangers, shelves in closets
- Sanitary and hygienic
Cleanliness, comfortable temperature and air humidity, good lighting of various areas, noise insulation.
- Aesthetic
A harmonious combination of walls and furniture, artistic interior design and the presence of indoor flowers.
Dividing space into separate parts that have different purposes.
Cooking area
– working.
Dining area –
dining
Set by the position of the sink, stove and refrigerator.
Work triangle
Linear
Layout type
Corner
Layout type
Parallel
Layout type
U-shaped
Layout type
Rustic (country)
- Country style implies naturalness and naturalness.
- A country style kitchen can be decorated with dry bunches of herbs, bunches of onions, garlic or hot peppers.
- Curtains and lamps should be as simple and cozy as possible.
- Rugs made from rags will help decorate the room.
- The colors of this style are natural, wood tones and warm autumn tones.
High tech
- A high-tech kitchen is a spectacular combination of comfort and minimalism with strict adherence to clear rules and lines
- An ultra-modern high-tech kitchen is a stylish, comfortable room with a lot of light and free space.
- Principles: Nothing superfluous, the main shapes are rectangular. Acrylic, glass, plastic and metal are mainly used. Surfaces should be shiny. This makes the room look wider. You can also take advantage of additional space expansion using mirrors.
- Primary colors - white, black, gray, metallic. Additional shades - red, yellow, blue
Minimalism
- The minimalist style is one of the most difficult to implement ways of decorating living space, logic,
orderliness, cleanliness and conciseness of space.
- Minimalism is an elegant, laconic, modern style. He is picky about design, colors and shapes.
- The color options for this interior are very limited: gray, white, black, beige and their shades.
Black, brown, dark gray are used as accents.
- Principles: simplicity, functionality, color restraint,
- Design classic cuisine assumes the following color range: from pure white to black, no bright tones, only warm shades.
- Wood tones are also used, but also warm green, olive or burgundy.
- The entire color scheme is quite calm and strict; bright artificial shades are not welcome.
- The color scheme of the interior not only affects appetite and mood, but can also optically increase or decrease the size of the room.
- The color scheme of the kitchen is made up of 2 or 3 colors, which are combined either by contrast or by nuances (shades of the same color).
Red is the color of life.
Saturated red is a sharp irritant, so it is better to use its softer shades - pink, coral, burgundy.
They stimulate and increase appetite, promote better absorption of food.
Color in the kitchen interior
Traditional colors in the kitchen are shades of brown, peach, yellow, sand.
Brown is a neutral color in itself, but shades of yellowish-brown create a warm, relaxed atmosphere, evoke coziness, and are conducive to leisurely meals with family or friends.
Blue - brings coolness, peace and tranquility to the house.
Color in the kitchen interior
Green is the color of peace and harmony, makes a person more productive and does not tire the eyes.
The combination of calming green with active yellow allows you to achieve the most complete harmony in the kitchen interior.
Color in the kitchen interior
There are so-called "forbidden" colors for the kitchen: dark shades of brown and black, which can be associated with dirt and suppress the appetite.
In addition, dark colors optically make the room appear cramped.
Color in the kitchen interior
- What is the interior?
- What are the functions in modern apartment does the kitchen do?
- What are the types of cuisines you know?
Homework
Complete a description of the kitchen interior according to plan:
- How the interior of the kitchen in your home was created.
- What about the interior of your kitchen doesn’t suit you?
- Draw or write in a notebook how you would like the interior of your kitchen to look.
Creative project (example) “Planning a kitchen-dining room” 1. Problem situation
I decided to try my hand as
designer and offer your parents your
kitchen layout and equipment options.
2. Project goal
Develop a kitchen layout, select for
her necessary equipment and household
electrical appliances.
1. Measure and write down together with your parents.
kitchen dimensions.
2. Draw a kitchen plan on a sheet of paper in a square
scale 1:20 (top view). 4. Place the templates on the kitchen plan so that
The result is a compact working triangle.
5. Use research data to determine
family needs for household kitchen appliances.
6. Check whether the planning worked out
small work triangle. Cause I want you to
It was convenient for mom to cook and she didn’t get tired.
4. Research
1. In the house, measure the width and length of the kitchen.
2. Draw a rectangle on a piece of paper
arbitrary sizes and write the dimensions
in centimeters.
3. Indicate the location of the door, window, radiator. To figure out,
where the outlet for the sewerage and the inlet for pipes with
water to mark the location of the sink.
4. Make a floor plan of the kitchen on a scale of 1:20. 5. Draw squares and rectangles on a checkered sheet of paper.
which will depict different objects (refrigerator,
stove, sink - tables - cabinets of different widths) (top view).
6. Consider kitchen options:
Option 1 - Linear kitchen.
Option 2 - Corner kitchen.
Option 3 - Parallel kitchen.
Option 4 - U-shaped kitchen.
5. Choosing the best idea.
Solution: option 2 is suitable for my kitchen - a corner kitchen.
5. Selection of furniture and equipment for the kitchen
EquipmentRefrigerator
Nick
Plate
Dishwasher
car
Washing
car
View
above
*Furniture
Cabinet
Stoltumba
Table
corner
Washing
Table
View
above 7. Designing my kitchen.
Consider the location of the windows in relation to the sides
light (draw a drawing of the selected kitchen indicating
equipment and number of the working triangle (stove-sink-refrigerator) Dishwasher
car
Plate
Stoltumba 2
Cool
flax
Stoltumba 4
Stoltumba 3
Washing
Stoltumba 1
Cabinet
under
washing machine
new
car
Table 8. Self-esteem and evaluation
While working on the project, I learned a lot about
kitchen planning and equipment. Very
liked. Maybe I'll study at
designer. Coped with all the difficulties
with the help of teachers and parents.
Kitchen interier. Types of kitchens. 5th grade Practical work: “Design of a kitchen-dining room” Technology teacher: Natalia Vladimirovna Pigasova, Moscow State Budgetary Educational Institution “School No. 1996” Interior– decoration of the room in a certain artistic style, as well as the interior appearance of the room. Interior– decoration of the room in a certain artistic style, as well as the interior appearance of the room. (Floor, walls, ceiling, furniture, lamps, carpets, curtains, vases, paintings, indoor plants.) Interior requirements
- Ergonomic requirements The height of the hooks on the hanger and the height of the ceiling should correspond to the height of the person in the family.
- Sanitary and hygienic requirements Cleanliness, comfortable temperature, air humidity, good refreshment, good insulation from external noise.
- Aesthetic requirements The colors of the furniture and walls should be combined, the decoration and indoor plants should be chosen with taste.
- Cooking area (working)
- Dining area (dining)
- water-based paint
- antimicrobial moisture resistant paint
- wallpaper for walls
- ceramic tile
- Wall panels
- wooden lining
- combined wall decoration
- What is the interior?
- What types of kitchens do you know?
- What interior styles do you know?
- What are the requirements for the kitchen?
- In which color scheme decorate a kitchen if the windows face north?
- Cut out templates of furniture and kitchen equipment.
- Draw your kitchen plan in your workbook.
- By moving the templates on the kitchen plan, create a rational kitchen layout taking into account the principle of the working triangle.
- Glue the templates onto the plan with a glue stick.
- Using a ruler, draw a working triangle with a colored pencil.
- Evaluate the resulting layout.