How to make a wardrobe yourself. How to make a comfortable wardrobe with your own hands at home

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How to make a wardrobe yourself. How to make a comfortable wardrobe with your own hands at home - instructions with photos and drawings

Having understood our drawings and understanding which part belongs to what, we begin the assembly.

Having selected the diameter of the drill for the holes for the comformats, take the drill in your hands and begin drilling the holes. Drill the holes symmetrically so as not to spoil the appearance of the cabinet.

Using a screwdriver, assemble the cabinet frame onto the comformats.

Next, you need to strengthen the doors with canopies (if the door system is ordinary) or screw in guides (if you have sliding doors).

Then, in the places where there will be shelves and drawers, make markings for shelf supports and drawer guides. The markings must be precise so that the shelves and drawers are not awry, but run parallel.

After marking, drill the corresponding holes and screw the shelf supports and drawer guides.

Having assembled the closet, finish it appearance to the ideal. As you can see, there is a missing edge at the chipboard seams. Take an iron and a towel. Carefully place the edge on the chipboard and iron it through the towel.

After gluing the edge, take a sharp knife in your hands and carefully, slowly, begin to cut off the excess edge.

Finally, put the plugs on the comformats.

Now we can congratulate you! You have become the owner of a beautiful handmade wardrobe.

Using these instructions and your imagination, you can make your own wardrobe with lighting inside, with built-in lamps, or with a regular mirror on the doors. Once you have the courage, you can create a cabinet of any design and complexity. As you can see, there is nothing difficult about this!

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What is a wardrobe and is it really needed in the house?

Before we continue to analyze this type of furniture piece by piece, let’s look a little at the history. The first wardrobes, if you could call them that, were in the apartments of Napoleonic officers, which were supposed to hide the place of storage of clothes, shoes and other things from prying eyes. In the form we are familiar with, sliding wardrobes appeared in America in the 20s of the last century and since then their popularity has only been growing.

So, what is a wardrobe? In a nutshell, this is a box with a back wall, drawers, hanger bars and most importantly:. It is the sliding systems for wardrobes, which save space, that have made this furniture so popular. Sliding wardrobes can be installed either separately from other furniture or built into niches.

The good and the bad of sliding wardrobes

In general, as we have mentioned more than once, each device or appliance has its own advantages and disadvantages. Sliding wardrobes also have them.

The advantages can safely be attributed to:

ergonomics:
wide range of colors;
variety of interior decoration and functional content;
possibility of individual planning and lighting;
possibility of embedding into niches;
capacity;
fits into almost any;
versatility;

Sliding wardrobes have fewer disadvantages, but they still exist, namely:

restrictions on the sliding and width of doors;
relatively limited access to the cabinet shelves (free-standing design);
price.

What types of wardrobes are there?

All sliding wardrobes can be divided into two types: cabinet or free-standing and built-in (usually in niches). Each of these types has its pros and cons.

Cabinet cabinets

The main advantage of cabinet or free-standing cabinets is their mobility. They consist of the same basic elements as, namely: sides, roof, bottom, shelves and doors. In addition, this design allows you to significantly save space due to sliding doors.

Built-in structures

Built-in wardrobes do not have all of the above elements, with the exception of sliding doors. Instead of the sides, bottom and lid, niche structural elements are used, as a result of which such a cabinet cannot be moved to another place. However, this cabinet design is considered the most ergonomic. Such furniture is used mainly in private houses and large apartments as a quality.

Materials used

Sliding wardrobes are already good because they can be made from almost any material. In particular, for the manufacture of such structures the following is used:

natural wood;
laminated chipboard and MDF;
furniture panels;
glass and s;
metal profile for compartment doors.

Tree

Sliding wardrobes from natural wood- the most expensive option. Mostly made from now sliding doors, and the base and shelves are made from cheaper ones, but also durable materials. Sliding wardrobes made of natural wood look very beautiful, expensive and presentable. However, furniture made from other materials is no worse.

Drywall

If you hear the expression “plasterboard sliding wardrobes,” then know that this is just a niche in which the walls, top and shelves are made of plasterboard. In fact it's Walk-in closet, in which all the “insides” are hidden behind sliding doors.

MDF, chipboard and fiberboard

Cabinets can be a free-standing structure made entirely of, and. They can also be made in the form of a niche with sliding doors made of these materials or mirrors framed with a special metal profile with a roller mechanism. You can buy such wardrobes in furniture showrooms or do it yourself.

Plywood

A sliding wardrobe made from can most often be found on or. They are usually made in storerooms, where appearance does not matter, but the practicality that a sliding door system provides is what matters.

Furniture panels

Furniture panels cannot boast of being highly decorative, but the strength and durability of the material, with proper processing, justify its use for the manufacture of furniture that can be installed in the country house, in the pantry, etc.

Placing wardrobes indoors

Any furniture in the house should take its place in the interior, be practical and not create obstacles to free movement around the room. Since the wardrobe not only performs a function, but also serves worthy decoration premises, then it should fit harmoniously into overall design. Therefore, we will consider the location of the cabinet in various rooms and the design features associated with the installation location.

Hallway wardrobe

A sliding wardrobe, designed for installation in, is mainly used for storing outerwear, shoes, umbrellas, etc. When purchasing or making a sliding wardrobe for the hallway with your own hands, you should provide two compartments for clothes and. Thus, you can separate things that are currently in use and those that will be needed in the near future. In addition, the closet should have a sufficient number of shelves and drawers. They will help in organizing the storage of smaller items that are necessary for everyday use - care products, shoe care, clothes brushes, etc.

As for the doors for the wardrobe located in the hallway, at least one of them must be mirrored. A mirror allows you to visually increase the size of the room, and also gives you the opportunity to look at yourself when leaving the house.

Related article:

In the article we will consider in detail the advantages and disadvantages of the design, materials and accessories, average cost, secrets correct placement in the hallway and recommendations for caring for furniture.

Furniture arrangement in the living room

A closet in the living room is mainly used for storing light clothing, documents, household appliances, items intended for interior decoration and much more. A wardrobe for a living room should have a section for clothes on hangers, a compartment with shelves, drawers and a place for shoes. If the design of the cabinet provides for the presence of open sections, then decorative elements are placed in them, and household appliances(music systems, TV, DVD player, etc.).

As a rule, the roof of the cabinet is made protruding. In this ledge are mounted LED lights. Doors are best made according to the principle of symmetry, that is, the number of mirror doors should be equal to the number of “blind” ones. If there are three doors in the closet, then there should be only one with a mirror.

Children's room

In addition to the straight-line design, you can also do it yourself corner cupboard with sliding door system. True, its design has its own nuances.

Cutting the material and selecting accessories

After all the details have been calculated, you need to draw up a cutting map, which will reduce costs. In order not to bother, you can provide a list of parts with sizes and quantities to the company where you plan to buy the material. Most companies selling laminated chipboard, MDF and provide cutting and cutting services for the material.

Concerning furniture fittings, then the main share of expenses falls on the purchase metal profile, rollers and guides for wardrobes, mesh baskets, tie holders, rods, etc. You also need to purchase drawer guides and handles.

Cabinet filling

The filling of the closet largely depends on the needs and financial capabilities of the owner, since installation, for example, of pantographs and shoes, tie holders, etc., will cost a decent amount. We must think through functionality at the design stage. The closet must have a section for outerwear, a compartment with shelves for light items and bedding, drawers for small items and underwear, as well as a place for shoes and a mezzanine for rarely used and bulky items.

To place clothes on hangers, both longitudinal and transverse retractable rods can be used. You can also make stationary inclined shelves for shoes or install special movable lattice baskets. The same applies to shelves for linen. In general, manufacturers annually, if not monthly, offer more and more new and improved devices for storing clothes.

Everything related to doors and sliding systems

Doors for a sliding wardrobe can be the simplest (frameless), representing a piece of laminated chipboard required size equipped with plastic wheels. This is the simplest and most cheap option, which is now practically not used.

There are also more complex and expensive sliding door systems for sliding wardrobes. They consist of upper and lower metal guides, a frame made of steel or aluminum profile, rollers and filler made of chipboard, MDF, glass or mirror. Such systems are more reliable, durable and quite presentable. The most popular systems are Komondor and Braun.

This video will help you choose the right sliding door system:

Wardrobe assembly

So, there is a drawing, the material has been ordered, sawn and even delivered, just like necessary fittings, all that remains is to assemble our built-in wardrobe. Yes, we completely forgot about the tools. We will need the following:

roulette, metal ruler and square;
electric drill and;
confirmations;
screws 3.5×16 mm, 3.5×25 mm;
screwdriver;
confirmation drill with a diameter of 5 mm;
Phillips and hexagonal screwdriver bits;
hammer;
furniture nails 20÷25 mm.

Assembling the box and drawers

First of all, you need to inspect and mark all the parts of the wardrobe. First mark the sides, placing them with their back sides facing each other. When marking, be careful and take into account all the nuances. So, for example, the sidewall has a width of 600 mm, and the shelves are 500 mm, and during marking, some “parking” make the same indentation of 70÷80 mm on both sides of both the barrel and the shelves. As a result, we get mismatched holes and extra holes. To prevent this from happening, with different widths of the parts, markings must begin from the rear edge, that is, if the width of the barrel is 600 mm and the width of the shelf is 500 mm, the holes should be at a distance of 70 and 430 mm.

If you have no experience in assembling live, then better holes drill right away.

The boxes are best assembled as shown in the bottom picture. In our case, it is better to make two sidewalls 450 mm long. The height of the sidewalls of two drawers can be 140 mm, and one drawer can be made twice as deep. The guides must match the length of the barrels or be shorter. In order to correctly install the guides, you can use the template, which, in principle, is in the instructions for the product or search on the Internet.

The assembly is carried out using confirmations, and the façade is first attached to double-sided tape and then additionally secured with 3.5×25 mm screws. After the boxes are assembled, you need to check the diagonals, nail the fiberboard bottom and install the guides.

When calculating boxes, follow the following formula. Let's say we use 16 mm laminated chipboard, and the width of the upper shelves is 450 mm. This means we subtract 24 mm from 450 mm. on the guides and 32 mm on the sides of the drawers. As a result, the length of the middle sides of the drawer will be 394 mm. Very important when calculating openings, shelves, etc. take into account the thickness of the materials. Beginners often make these mistakes, which leads to damage to the material.

Important! Be sure to check the diagonals before filling the bottom of the drawers or the back wall of the cabinet. If this is not done, then the drawers may fit in with friction or not completely, and the doors will be skewed and will not fit properly with the sides of the cabinet.

If the upper or lower shelves are divided into several separate sections, but must be on the same line, then they need to be attached using the helicopter principle. In the lower figure, red dots mark the places where such shelves are attached.

After the box with shelves and drawers has been assembled and the back wall has been filled, you can lift and install the cabinet in the planned location. If there are gaps, you can close them with false panels made of the same material as the entire structure. Fastening decorative strips carried out to the structure frame. After this, you can proceed to the manufacture of sliding doors.

The video “How to assemble a wardrobe with your own hands” will help you better understand all the processes of making furniture at home:

DIY sliding doors

In order not to make a mistake and not spoil an expensive profile, you can use the special Aristo program for calculating sliding doors. Before making facades, you need to decide on their filling, that is, whether they will be glass, mirror, laminated chipboard or a combination.

After making the calculations, you can begin assembly. First you need to mark and make holes in the side profiles for fastening. If the filling is glass or mirror, then we put a silicone gasket on the material and put a long piece of profile on it. Next, we attach the upper and lower blanks, and finally “dress” the last element of the frame. After this, you can begin to tighten the parts together using the screws that come with the kit, but you need to do this carefully so as not to pinch or strip the threads.

We install guides for the wardrobe on the bottom and lid and fix them with screws. Now you can install the doors. If you find a loose fit between the facade and the side frame, you will need to adjust the wardrobe doors.

Rollers for wardrobes

The roller system for sliding wardrobe doors plays a very important role. The choice of system depends on the comfort of use of the facades, as well as the weight that they can withstand without compromising operation.

For example, a roller system for a frameless door can withstand a weight of about 15 kg, while more serious and expensive mechanisms can support facades weighing 60÷100 kg. It is better, of course, to choose expensive systems from a trusted manufacturer, especially if the doors are made of mirror or glass with a sandblasted pattern.

After the doors are installed on the rollers in the guides, you need to install the schlagel on their long sides. Essentially, it is a bumper and softens the impact of the facades on the sidewalls, and also prevents dust from entering the cabinet.

In principle, the installation and adjustment of sliding doors completes the manufacture of a wardrobe. All that remains is to wipe the marker or pencil, brush away the sawdust and wipe it with furniture care product and you can enjoy the creation of your hands.

The presented video shows how to assemble wardrobe doors yourself:

Photo gallery of interesting wardrobe options

We looked at what a wardrobe is, what it consists of and is made of. We also found out that you can make such furniture yourself. However, most people still prefer to contact specialized companies that make kitchens, living rooms, children's rooms and wardrobes to order. Let's see what cabinet furniture manufacturers delight people with.

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Stained glass door decoration technique

IN Lately Sliding doors decorated with stained glass began to be used. Usage stained glass technology gives facades sophistication and originality. However, it is worth considering that they are not suitable for every interior design. A good stained glass window can only be made by a real master, and accordingly the cost of such doors is quite high.

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It can be sandblasted when it is glued onto a mirror surface, in which case the background remains clean and untouched. There is also the exact opposite processing option. There is a third way, when processing is performed with reverse side mirrors

Decorative PVC film stickers

The simplest option for decorating facades for sliding wardrobes is to use vinyl stickers. The film can be easily pasted and, if necessary, replaced with a new one. Vinyl films are available in various patterns and different shapes. This decor is affordable for anyone.

What to consider when choosing a wardrobe

Before you buy or order a wardrobe, you need to consider several important points, on which the durability of the product, comfort of use and aesthetic pleasure of this piece of furniture will depend in the future.

Materials and accessories. It is clear that they must be of high quality, durable and have all quality and safety standards. It is best, of course, if they are from well-known, trusted manufacturers, since furniture is not a household item that is bought for 1–3 years.
Shape and dimensions. When buying a sliding wardrobe, of course, it is best to find out in advance the dimensions of the place where you plan to install it and focus on them accordingly. It is also necessary to take into account the shape of the cabinet. If it will simply stand against a wall or in a niche, then you should choose a rectilinear design, but if you intend to install it in a corner, then purchase a corner model, and if available large room You can order a combined model – corner + straight.
Content or functionality. Of course, this largely depends on your needs and wallet. There is hardly any need for a pantograph, mesh laundry baskets or tie holders in a small closet. A longitudinal rod for outerwear, shelves for linen and drawers for small items is quite enough.
Quality systems for sliding doors. Since sliding facades in a wardrobe account for almost the lion's share of the cost, it is natural that their quality should be taken seriously. From quality and reliability sliding systems The comfort of their use depends. It’s worth saying right away that the most simple system, the so-called “Polish” is not very good option– “crashes” literally after a year of use.

Where can you buy or order sliding wardrobes and how much does this pleasure cost?

A sliding wardrobe can be purchased in a store or from a specialized furniture company. It’s worth saying right away that the price of a custom-made wardrobe differs significantly from the finished product. But what else affects the cost besides individuality?

The price of the cabinet consists of: Gzhel-4-2

The cost of the cabinet also depends on the manufacturer. The model that famous manufacturer costs, for example, 50,000÷70,000 rubles. You can buy copies from manufacturers at half the price.

Article

The layout of old apartments usually could not do without niches. Looking at this, one useful and interesting thought comes to mind - a closet. You can make such a built-in wardrobe with your own hands.

Such a space is most often located in the corridor, less often in the bedroom. No furniture can be placed there - neither a sofa, nor an armchair. But the shelves just beg to be, but they could also be closed with a door, or maybe even a sliding one. This is how the wardrobe appears on its own. What is needed for this, and where is the best place to start? Let's talk about this.

Materials

The set of tools that you will need in the future will depend on your current choice. Drawings for making a built-in wardrobe will also depend on the material chosen.

When it comes to materials, the first thing that comes to mind is wood. This is an excellent material for furniture, but not The best decision for a built-in wardrobe. This is because such a cabinet is mounted to a blank wall, most often. This increases the humidity levels inside the cabinet, and when the door is opened, the moisture levels outside and inside mix. All this negatively affects wood.

This can be solved by choosing it. You need to pay attention to high-quality wood, with straight layers in which there will be no cracks or knots.

Such wood must also be thoroughly impregnated with emulsion or drying oil. Otherwise, the walls and shelves may swell, which will negatively affect the overall integrity of the structure.

Speaking about materials for a built-in wardrobe, it’s worth remembering simple fiberboard. The material is familiar, fits perfectly, there are a huge number of options for making structures from it. You should not take thin sheets, they quickly degrade.

I haven’t yet talked about the lining and plasterboard construction. In the case of the first option, there will still be a need for wood, which again will need to be further processed, otherwise moisture will not allow you to enjoy the cabinet for a long time.

In the second case, forget it. The material is quite heavy, but does not differ in strength. Structures made from it turn out to be unreliable, and vertically installed parts soon begin to lose their shape. May work when interior decoration, or external, cabinet, in particular if there is a fireplace or stove nearby.

I didn't mention Consumables, such as screws, dowels, guides and the like. Here everything will depend more on your preferences when planning your closet.

Separately, I would like to say that you should not save much, especially on back wall. If you are making a closet in place of a niche, then you can use the wall as the back of the closet.

If you plan to store things in it, it is better to take a few more sheets of the base material and cover the back with them. At a minimum, aesthetically this will be a huge plus. In addition, after assembling the cabinet, you are unlikely to redo anything in it in the coming years. Save wisely.

Blueprints

To more clearly and clearly understand how to make a built-in wardrobe with your own hands, you need to take care of the drawings. You can make them yourself, or you can search on the Internet ready-made options. The second method is more interesting because you can find a very similar version of how you want your closet to look, and then simply adjust it to suit your needs and capabilities.

In this regard, you can make the internal structure simpler by removing some fittings, or you can change it. In general, everything will depend on the overall dimensions of the connector that is available to you for the cabinet.

During calculations, take into account the small error that may occur during the installation stage. Leave room for guides under the doors if you decide to use the option with a sliding wardrobe.

If you have problems with drawings and calculations, it is better to use ready-made ones, or find a master who can make them for you. Having them at your disposal will make the preparation and assembly processes much easier and more enjoyable. Instructions with descriptions for built-in cabinets can be ordered from any workshop that works with furniture.

If you have not previously worked with furniture assembly, it is better not to rush with the facade, and in particular with complex structures for him. There are many features in this process that can easily be missed in the calculations. If you already have a drawing, then it is better to call a specialist who will help you install the front part.

Installation

By this moment, you should have all the components of the future cabinet ready. Depending on the size of the cabinet and its complexity internal structure, there can be a lot of details. Check that everything is in place and check the sizes of identical parts again.

Installing built-in wardrobes is not a very quick task, and therefore there is no need to rush. The peculiarity is that, in fact, such a cabinet will not have its own frame. The main parts will be built into a niche, for example, after which the remaining parts will be installed on their basis.

The first thing to do is install the false panel, after which attach the door guides. After this, you can begin installing the cabinet interior. Since the walls, floor and top of the cabinet are already there, installing the structure should not cause any problems.

The final stage of installation will be the doors. By installing them on the guides, you can disinfect the cabinet and clean it of debris. This completes the installation. Next you need to add fittings, if provided, and you can start using the cabinet.

Photos of built-in wardrobes with your own hands

The furniture market simply surprises with its diversity. But, despite this, it is very difficult to find something truly unique and inimitable even in such a huge flow of goods. This statement is also true for cabinets. Designer models cost a lot of money, and in the workshop they will ask a considerable amount for personal production.

But making your own cabinet from chipboard will remain the most profitable way to acquire something truly unique. To do this you will need: a drill, a set of drills, screwdrivers, a stationery knife and an iron. If you prefer to cut chipboard yourself, you will need to have a jigsaw, as well as special sandpaper for sanding and leveling surfaces.

How to make a cabinet with your own hands from chipboard?

Before starting to manufacture the structure, it is necessary to carry out a number of preparatory works:

Selection of location and determination of dimensions. Before making a cabinet, you need to choose a place for it in the room. After all, the dimensions of the assembly elements and the final structure will depend on this. Then you need to take all the necessary measurements (width, height, depth).
Drawing up a drawing. In order to choose the right assembly, fastening, connecting and decorative elements, you need to draw up a model of the desired structure. It is necessary to take into account all dimensions, the number of shelves, hooks, their placement in the internal volume, etc. To do this, all you need is a measuring tape, a pencil and a sheet of paper.
Preparation of chipboards. In accordance with the drawn up layout, it is necessary to cut the slabs. You can use your own tool (for example, a jigsaw), but this requires some skill. The easiest option is to turn to professional carpenters. They will do it quickly and efficiently.
Selection of accessories. One of important stages is the choice of fittings. You should take into account all the features of a particular design, as well as your own style preferences.

view of a cabinet made of chipboard - hinged doors
cabinet drawings

Before you begin assembly, you need to prepare the swing doors for the cabinet. First you need to select the dimensions of the door. Vertically, they must fit into the opening exactly to the millimeter. Otherwise, the doors may not fit or may not completely cover the internal cavity of the structure.

The width of each door should be selected with the expectation that they will be mounted on special elements, also having their own width. Therefore, it is necessary to take the horizontal dimension 2-3 mm less than the entire opening.

To make swing doors for a wardrobe more aesthetically pleasing appearance You can use special furniture tapes. They are glued to the sides Chipboard boards, hiding their internal structure.

Also read our article dedicated to the bathroom.

swing doors for closet
swing doors for closet

Assembly is the main stage of making a cabinet with your own hands from chipboard

Once all the necessary elements and fittings are ready, you can begin assembly of the structure itself. It is carried out in the following order:

Using a drill and special confirmation drills, we prepare holes for the joints. It is necessary to take into account all openings: for shelves, hangers, partitions, etc.
We connect together the bottom, sides and top part closet To do this, just arm yourself with a screwdriver and screws. First of all, we lay bottom part, then we attach the side walls to it one by one and lay the upper partition on the U-shaped structure.
At the base of the cabinet we install fasteners for shelves, hooks and other elements. Their correct installation can be checked using a level. Opposite fastenings must be placed strictly horizontally.
At the very end, fastening is done swing doors for the closet. Before installation, it is better to install the handles, because in the future this will be more difficult to do.

The last step is to sand the appearance of the cabinet. A decorative edge is glued along all cut edges of the chipboard boards. All confirmations are hidden under special plugs, the color of which matches the design of the entire structure. Also, if desired, you can install mirrors, lighting and other functional or decorative elements.

Don't miss our article: Assembling with a lifting mechanism. It will be useful if you like to create furniture at home with your own hands.

The resulting cabinet, with a responsible approach to its manufacture, will have fairly high strength and stability. But most importantly, he will appear unique element your interior, which fits perfectly into the dimensions of the room. Moreover, the price of such furniture is significantly lower than the cost of similar models in the store.

The question of how to make a cabinet with your own hands sooner or later arises in every person who wants to save on new furniture. Not everyone has the opportunity to purchase a cabinet in a store, because such a purchase can be very expensive. There is one more obstacle - choosing an item for the garden, at home, which can be especially problematic due to the lack the desired model. Therefore, self-production - great alternative expensive store furniture and additional savings on the family budget.

What do you need?

Many people think that making furniture is an incredibly difficult and overwhelming task, and before starting work, you should at least read the book “How to make a cabinet with your own hands.” But that's not true. In fact, the production of a comfortable, spacious and beautiful piece of furniture can be divided into appropriate stages: preparation necessary tools and materials, manufacturing individual parts, assembly, installation.

First of all, you need to decide what the cabinet is for and where it will be located. After all, the furniture will serve long years, so the issue needs to be taken seriously. Often cabinets are installed along the entire length of a blank wall, in the opening interior partition. As for cabinet furniture, it can be used to divide into zones one-room apartment, this look will look good in a Khrushchev building.

Next, you need to calculate the dimensions of the cabinet. It should be taken into account not only the width and height, but also the distance between the shelves and their number. For clarity, you need to transfer your idea to A4 sheet. This will also help you decide on the material for the product: wood, lining, MDF, fiberboard. Often the frame is made of wooden beams and the doors are ordered separately. Self-production- This is a good alternative for home and garden. The cabinet design can be adapted to small apartments, it will look good in Khrushchev.

It is important to decide on the color of the product. There are many colors: “Beech”, “Oak”, “Alder”, “Walnut”. You can also always order the chipboard you need by choosing a color from the catalog.

Cabinet drawing

Depending on where the cabinet will be located - in a house, in a country house, in a Khrushchev-era building, it is necessary to draw up the appropriate drawings and break the product down into its component parts. If you got a good grade in drawing at school, you can do everything yourself on a piece of paper. Drawings are also created in special computer programs, which can be found on the Internet.

Before you start drawing, it is important to take into account the external dimensions of the cabinet and the dimensions of the room. You should pay attention to the baseboard, baguettes, switch, window sills, heating and take into account the distance from them.

Plinth in the room. If the closet is designed from wall to wall, then the baseboard will not allow the furniture to be pushed in tightly. In this case, you need to bevel the vertical edges of the cabinet, or dismantle the baseboard itself.
Chipboard thickness. The thickness of the material is calculated taking into account what will be stored in the cabinet and its dimensions. If there are no long shelves for books - from 16 mm. When drawing, you can count on this thickness. For cabinet furniture you need to choose quality material, more expensive.

When creating drawings and diagrams of a cabinet for the ceiling, we must not forget that its assembly is carried out in a lying position, and then it will need to be lifted and placed. Then its diagonal should be 3-5 cm shorter than the height of the ceiling. Otherwise, when lifting the cabinet, you may hit the ceiling.

Manufacturing

Once the drawings are ready, you can begin manufacturing the necessary parts. Sawing boards is a rather difficult task, and it is better not to test yourself, but to order this work from professionals. As a rule, such a service is provided at the place of purchase of chipboard sheets. The difficulty is that the machine for sawing chipboard is quite expensive pleasure, and purchasing it for one cabinet is pointless. Many people prefer to cut it themselves with a jigsaw, but this results in chips, so it’s better not to risk it.

You need to decide in advance on the door opening system: sideways, up, down, move like in a coupe. Taking into account the number of shelves, drawers, doors, you can make a calculation required quantity European screws, rivets for them, guides for drawers, holders.

Separately, it is necessary to say about drills. They should only be made from wood, which will allow you to make an accurate hole yourself without the use of additional force. Their characteristic difference is the presence of a blade in the center and a flat profile (and not a cone, as in other types). Before assembly, it is important to practice drilling on unnecessary scraps that will remain after sawing the chipboard.

To avoid measurement errors, you need to use high-precision instruments. You should avoid tape measures and give preference to a metal meter and half meter ruler; it can be purchased at every stationery store. But beware of plastic counterparts made in China, they often contain errors that can be a serious drawback when assembling the product.

Felt pads will help make further movement of the cabinet easier. They should be glued to the places where the object stands.

Making a wardrobe

Let's look at how to make a cabinet yourself, using furniture with hinged doors as an example. It is believed that this type is quite simple to assemble compared to a coupe, because there is no need to assemble the doors and frame separately. The design has many variations, which gives room for imagination and allows you to choose the model that will meet all requirements. The closet can be filled with shelves, drawers, and a hanging bar. This model will be convenient both at home and in the country.

The dimensions of the hinged wardrobe are also individual, which allows it to fit into any apartment layout, including in Khrushchev. Let's look at the drawings and diagrams using the following dimensions as an example: 2200x600x1500 mm.

Furniture item details:

Sheets for sidewalls: 2184x575 – 2 pcs.
Bottom: 1468x575 – 1 pc.
Cover: 1500x600 – 1 pc.
Shelves: 976x575 – 2 pcs.
Shelves: 476x575 – 5 pcs.
Wall: 268x500 – 2 pcs.
Facades: 2081x497 – 3 pcs.
Drawer side: 100x1468 – 1 pc.
Guides for drawers: 100x500 – 4 pcs.
Int. boxes – 100x386 – 4 pcs.
Bottom for drawers: 497x415 – 2 pcs. Fiberboard.
Partition: 2068x575 – 1 pc.
Wall: 2081x1497 – 1 pc. Fiberboard.
Planks: 976x50 – 1 piece, 476x50 – 1.

In order to make your own cabinet, you will need: chipboard, fibreboard, edges, confirmations, screws, handles, legs, guides, rod.

The cabinet has large dimensions, so the load on the bottom increases. It is recommended to attach kitchen legs to the bottom, which have a number of significant advantages:

Good price.
Possibility of regulation. This point is of great importance because not everyone has perfect floors in their home. It is especially important when installing furniture in a country house, in a Khrushchev-era building. Thanks to the legs, you can always adjust the desired height and level the cabinet.
Load distribution.

When installing drawers, it is advisable to install mortise handles. If you plan to install regular ones, then the drawers need to be moved inside the furniture, otherwise they will interfere with the facade, the cabinet will have open doors. Therefore, so as not to have to redo ready product, you should take care of choosing accessories in advance.

Wooden furniture

Homemade wardrobe made of solid wood - an expensive pleasure and a luxury item in the home. When choosing a material, you should be guided the following rules:

The wood should not have knots.
There should be no layers in the wood mass.
The annual rings should be located close to each other.

So that wood can be used to make furniture, 2 types of panels are made from it:

Solid - from one piece of wood.
Glued is when thin panels are glued to each other and then pressed. It is believed that the second type of array is stronger. It does not change its shape even if subjected to stress.

Types of wood:

Hard: maple, oak, elm, beech, rowan, walnut, ash, apple, elm and sycamore. Product frames and serious structures that will be subject to loads are made from it.
Soft: pine, cherry, willow, alder, cedar, spruce, juniper, poplar, aspen, chestnut and fir. Suitable for decorative elements, facades.

Most often, cabinets are made from solid oak. It has several advantages:

Easy to process.
Insects don't like him.
Doesn't rot.
Long lasting.
Does not react to humidity.

Another suitable material– beech. It is not inferior in strength to oak, so you can safely make furniture from it. But beech has a drawback - it easily absorbs moisture, which is not a good sign. But if the cabinet will be in the bedroom or another room where the climate is favorable, you can safely choose solid wood as the material for the future product.

The manufacture of a cabinet from solid wood is carried out according to the same scheme as from other materials, which allows the use of similar drawings. But it is not recommended to equip the entire house with it. The material is expensive and very capricious. It should be remembered that solid wood products do not like changes in temperature and humidity. Otherwise they will swell. Considering that many houses, apartments, and cottages are equipped with underfloor heating systems and air conditioners, creating comfortable conditions for furniture will not be easy.

At the same time, the array makes the home truly royal and luxurious. Therefore, before use, it is important to treat the wood with special compounds to reduce its susceptibility to environment.

Making a cabinet for yourself is not as labor-intensive a process as it might seem at first glance. By strictly following the instructions and tips, you can independently assemble any cabinet or built-in piece of furniture.

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