How to plant pineapple at home - two ways. Spring protection of garden plants from pests and diseases

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Cucumbers, tomatoes, dates, avocados, lemons and even oranges - today gardeners (and not only!) grow vegetables and fruits right on their windowsills. Many people don’t even realize that you can grow a tropical plant like pineapple at home. All that is required of you is proper care, following all recommendations and a little patience.

Is it possible to grow pineapple at home?

Although the fruit is still considered outlandish in our latitudes, you should not be afraid of it. Growing pineapple at home is possible in three ways:

Seeds of a ripe fruit. Rarely used, because This method requires a long growing season. But, if you decide to grow a plant from seeds, then you can do this in the following way:
- Remove the seeds from a well-ripened fruit.
- Pre-rinse the seeds in a solution of potassium permanganate and dry.
- You can plant seeds in leaf soil, sand and peat, divided in equal parts. Immerse the seeds to a depth of 1.5-2 cm.
- Pour plenty of warm water, cover the top with film.
- Store the pot with the plant in a warm place: the plant loves warmth.
The top of a ripe fruit. The most common method of reproduction.
Shoots from an adult fruit or a dead bush.

How to germinate pineapple

To grow a good pineapple using the top, you need to carefully choose the fruit. There are several rules for this:

It is better to choose pineapple from late summer to mid-autumn - during this period there is a high chance of purchasing fresh fruit.
Sniff the fruit - a ripe fruit should exude a pleasant, sweetish smell. If the smell is too strong, then most likely you have an overripe fruit.
Examine the fruit carefully. The leaves should be solid, without any spots, holes, or cuts. The top should not be dry. Choose fruit only with a hard tuft and elastic green leaves. The color of the fruit should be uniform.
Press the fruit with your finger - if it is ripe, you will feel elasticity, and the crust will spring back a little. If the fruit is very hard, then most likely it is not yet ripe. If it’s soft, it’s overripe.
Tap the pineapple with your palm - a ripe fruit should have a dull sound.

Before planting, remove the tuft from the fruit. This must be done carefully so as not to damage the core. To do this, use a method convenient for you. The first is twisting. Grasp the leaves with one hand and hold the fruit firmly with the other. Then slowly unscrew the top from the fruit. The second is cutting. Using a clean knife, cut off the top of the fruit. Leave a distance of about 5 cm to the leaves, and lower leaves remove it. Trim the pulp to a root 2 cm long.

Planting pineapple at home is carried out in the following way:

Carry out the process of disinfection of the resulting top of the fruit. To do this, use a solution of potassium permanganate or crushed activated carbon: sprinkle it on the cut.
The next step is to dry the top with the leaves facing down. Hang the plant with a rope in the room and leave it for a week.
Wait for the roots to appear. Place the seedling in a jar of water. It is better to wrap the jar in dark paper and place it in a bright and warm place without drafts. Change the water every two days.
A pot up to 0.5 liters in size with drainage for draining water is suitable for the plant. Place a small layer of pebbles on the bottom of the pot. Fill the container with soil: sand, peat and humus in equal proportions.
To protect the soil from pests, before planting, treat it with a solution of hot potassium permanganate and dry thoroughly.
Plant the root to a depth of 4-5 cm, cover with soil. To prevent the top from tilting, secure it at the edges with sticks and thread. The soil should be slightly moist. If the plant has no roots, then to create greenhouse effect cover it with a bag. The top will give roots in about a month and a half - only after this the bag can be removed.

Caring for pineapple at home

Having figured out how to plant a pineapple, another question arises: is it possible to stimulate pineapple flowering? Not everyone wants to wait until the long-awaited plant blooms. Flowers will appear naturally after about a year of indoor growth. But before that, you need to transplant the plant into a larger pot and add soil mixture. A red flower will appear from the center of the leaves, later it will turn blue. The flower will produce a fruit in about six months. To make your pineapple bloom faster, add acetylene solution to the plant's rosette in the warm season. Repeat the procedure 2-3 times.

Growing conditions

A pineapple unpretentious plant: All he needs is warmth and moderate lighting. The optimal growing temperature is 23-26°C. In winter, it needs additional warmth: install a lamp or heating device nearby. Fresh air will help the plant grow quickly, but avoid drafts. So that in winter the plant receives maximum amount sunlight, place the pot on the south side.

Watering

Pineapple easily tolerates heat and lack of moisture, as it is a tropical plant. You don't need to water it often - twice a week is enough. In winter, the plant needs to be watered even less often. Water with warm water. In addition to the soil, do not forget to spray the leaves. Excess water will cause the roots to rot and require immediate replanting of the plant.

Top dressing

Pineapple does not need frequent feeding with fertilizers. Approximately 2 times a year, fertilize it with organic or complex fertilizer for indoor flowers. Do not use alkaline fertilizers - they can kill the plant. If you want to enhance vegetative growth, then after three years you can feed the plant with any organic fertilizer, for example, mullein infusion. If you use the infusion every 2 weeks, then within a month and a half a flower stalk will appear.

Disease Prevention

With proper care, an indoor pineapple will not be susceptible to pests and will not get sick. But it's always better to be safe, so here are some tips to follow.

Pineapple (lat. Anánas) is a genus of herbaceous plants of the Bromeliaceae family, numbering nine species. Homeland of pineapple - South America. Large tufted pineapple (Ananas comosus) - popular fruit crop, grown in the tropics throughout the planet. To breed it, it is not at all necessary to move to warm countries– from the article we will learn how to grow pineapple at home.

Ripening pineapple.

Pineapple is a terrestrial plant with spiny stems and leaves. It has many adventitious roots that grow in the leaf axils, absorbing the water retained in them. Pineapple leaves are quite wide and fleshy, covered with a special epidermal layer. The plant retains its moisture supply in them. The leaves can reach 140 centimeters in length.

After the leaf rosette is fully formed, it forms a long peduncle covered with many bisexual flowers. Based on the results of two weeks of flowering, the golden fruit grows brightly orange color, resembling a pine cone in shape.

The benefits of pineapples for the human body

The volume of ripe pineapples is approximately 85% water - which is why it is so juicy and thirst-quenching. Pulp yellow color very sweet and has a unique aroma.

Pineapple contains a large number of elements: acids, sugars, fats, proteins, alkaloids, various trace elements and important vitamins (A, E, PP, C and many B vitamins). The fruit is very tasty and healthy - an excellent tonic for people of all ages. The calorie content of pineapple is approximately fifty kilocalories per 100 g of product.

Experts identify in its composition such useful microelements as potassium, calcium, iron, phosphorus, copper, and carotene. It is worth mentioning separately the content of bromelain, which burns fat, has an anti-inflammatory effect, helps with varicose veins and helps cleanse the body's blood vessels.

Pineapple juice normalizes liver and kidney function and stimulates intestinal function. Due to the abundance of vitamin C in it, it is recommended for use to prevent colds. Pineapple juice is also useful for hypertensive patients, because it cleanses the blood of cholesterol and normalizes blood pressure.

Growing at home using a crown

The crown of a pineapple is the top of the fruit.

To understand how to plant a pineapple at home, it’s enough to understand a few simple methods. The easiest way to do this is by planting the crown of the fruit.

Pineapple selection

All you have to do is walk to the grocery store to buy a pineapple. You need to carefully examine it - it must be ripe, and its top must be intact and not dry. It is not recommended to plant indoor pineapple in winter - as one might guess, during this period the fruit can remain in the cold quite for a long time. A frozen rosette is not suitable for planting.

A fruit with an intact top and green, not dried out leaves is required. It is recommended to grow this pineapple at home in summer or early autumn.

Planting the crown

First, you will need to cut off the crown so as not to touch the core with the knife. It will need to be cleared of pulp - otherwise the planted pineapple will begin to rot after some time. For the same reason, it is necessary to remove the lower rows of leaves so that the trunk of the plant, about one centimeter high, is visible. After these procedures, you will have to postpone planting for several weeks - the crown must dry thoroughly.

Choosing a pot and soil

To completely guarantee the successful growth of pineapples, you need to take care in the right pot and the soil for them.

A pot slightly larger than the seedling will do. It is better to use a container with holes to drain excess moisture. The shards are placed in the pot, and a layer of pebbles (about two centimeters) is placed on top of them.

Cultivate and moisten the soil - only after this can the dried crown be planted. It should be in the ground at the level of the lower leaves. Pack the soil thoroughly.

After this, you will need to water and spray it abundantly, and also create an impromptu greenhouse (it is enough to cover the plant plastic bag or cap). The pot with pineapple should be in a warm and bright place. To avoid the greenhouse effect, do not place the pineapple in direct sunlight.

After the first four weeks, the crown will give its first roots - until then, do not water the plant, just spray the leaves daily.

Transplanting and watering

Rooting a pineapple.

When the plant takes root, transplant it into a large pot. It is better to use soil of the same composition. After transplanting, you need to cover the fruit with polyethylene - you can remove it in a couple of weeks.

When watering pineapples, use only warm water. Watering should be done when the soil is dry. Watering is rare but plentiful - the pineapple retains moisture in the leaves, which is used as feed for additional roots.

This plant loves sunlight, so in summer it can be left on the balcony, on the window, or displayed in a greenhouse along with cucumbers or tomatoes.

Care and feeding

To grow this tropical fruit you need a temperature of about 25 degrees above zero.

During the growing season ( late spring, summer) pineapple needs feeding. It should be fertilized no more than once every two weeks. Gardeners unanimously recognize mullein as the best fertilizer for pineapple. Can be used mineral fertilizers– their concentration should be two times less than for other plants. With the beginning of autumn, the pineapple needs to be returned to a warm room.

Stimulation of pineapple flowering

Pineapple flower.

With proper care, pineapple usually begins to bloom two years after planting in a pot.

Delays in the onset of the flowering period are also possible. If the plant has been properly cared for, but it does not bloom, you will have to help it. To do this, you need to get ethylene. This is quite simple to do by mixing 0.5 liters of water and one teaspoon of calcium carbide. The resulting solution should sit for 24 hours, after which it should be poured into a new container so that the sediment remains at the bottom of the old one. The resulting liquid must be poured directly into the central part of the leaf rosette once a day for a whole week. This procedure ensures pineapple flowering for a period of up to several months.

Reproduction after fruiting

Since pineapple is a herbal plant, it dies after fruiting. Death usually occurs within a couple of years. The pineapple leaves behind many small shoots with which you can grow new fruits. After they produce the first roots, they can be safely separated and transplanted into separate containers. Such shoots will bloom much earlier than their mother plant, grown from a pineapple crown.

Planting using seeds

Pineapple seeds.

You can also plant pineapple seeds. You need a large, ripe fruit, from which you need to get the brown seeds. They are washed in a solution of potassium permanganate and dried thoroughly.

In addition, in specialized stores you can buy seeds and grow decorative inedible pineapple. Caring for a purchased plant is no different from the method described here.

Now you need to prepare the ground for sowing the seeds. An excellent option would be a mixture of leaf soil, sand and peat, taken in equal quantities. Sowing is done to a depth of no more than two centimeters, after which the seeds are watered abundantly warm water and covered with a cap or plastic film. Containers with planted seeds should be placed in a warm and dry place. The higher the air temperature, the faster the first shoots will appear.

There is no exact period for seed germination - for some gardeners it takes only two months, for others it takes six months. We'll have to be patient.

The sprouts that appear must be regularly watered and sprayed. Young shoots need to be fed with chicken droppings or mineral fertilizers. Ventilation of young plants and their adaptation to dry climates is critical.

As soon as the pineapple leaves reach five centimeters in length, they will need to be transplanted into separate pots with loose soil. Fertilizing becomes similar to the previous method - the pineapple will need to be fertilized with mullein once every two weeks.

Growing a pineapple at home, both from seeds and from the top, is quite a fun activity. During flowering it smells nice, try grown with my own hands exotic fruit- an incomparable pleasure.

Pineapples, which first came to Europe in the 16th century, quickly came to the taste of the local nobility. Travel in that era was extremely expensive and lengthy, so plants native to the Brazilian plateaus began to be grown in greenhouses and greenhouses. Russia did not lag behind the European powers. Here, for more than a century, outlandish “bumps” have been almost industrial scale grew up in St. Petersburg and even further north, on Solovki. But steamships that appeared in the 19th century changed the situation, and juicy fruits began to be brought from South America.

This still happens today, but still interest in growing pineapples at home does not wane. Despite its overseas character, the plant turned out to be quite picky, and a viable and fruit-bearing bush can be obtained even from a tuft cut from a fresh fruit.

In nature, the crop grows up to 60–80 cm and consists of a small stem studded with long sharp leaves, a fibrous root and infructescence formed at the top of the main shoot that elongates after flowering. It is thanks to this fruit, which hides the juicy pulp under the keratinized skin, that the plant has become one of the most valuable agricultural crops not only on the South American continent, but also in Africa and Southeast Asia.

In warm tropical climates, the rosette of pineapple leaves can reach a diameter of two meters. It will not be possible to achieve a plant of this size in an apartment, but in 2–4 years, with due attention and care, an edible, aromatic fruit will grow on the pineapple at home. And although you will have to be patient to achieve success, the unusual development of the plant is worth the effort and time spent.

To grow pineapple, you can use seeds or cuttings formed on the stem of an adult plant. But the easiest way to grow pineapple at home is from the top, cut from ripe fresh fruit.

How to grow pineapple from seeds at home

Propagation by seeds is considered the most difficult and time-consuming method. Firstly, you can only get seedlings from purchased seeds. In fruits sold in supermarkets there are either no seeds at all, or only their whitish immature rudiments can be found.

A pineapple seed suitable for germination has a somewhat flattened semicircular shape, reaches 3–4 mm in length and is colored a brown or reddish shade of brown.

Before planting, the seeds are placed between layers for 18–24 hours wet wipes and, having covered, put in a warm place. Then, when they swell a little, they are planted in a damp mixture of peeled sand and sand. To ensure that small seeds germinate without difficulty, they should be buried no more than 1–2 cm.

The containers must be covered with film or glass and kept warm. It is the temperature provided to the seeds that will determine their germination and the timing of the appearance of the first shoots:

At normal room temperature, germination can take from 3-4 weeks to one and a half months.
If you provide the seeds with a temperature of about 30–32 °C, you can see sprouts in 2–3 weeks.

It is important to support not only temperature regime, but also moisten the soil in time, and also do not forget about feeding the seedlings. To do this, at intervals of 15–20 days, crops are fertilized with complex formulations, including basic nutrients and microelements.

When several leaves appear on young rosettes, they are picked, transferring them together with a small lump of earthlings into the soil for adult plants. You can make such soil yourself by mixing peat, humus, garden soil and sand. To give structure and a kind of protection against infections, crushed charcoal is added to the soil up to 5% of the volume. And some of the sand can be replaced with perlite.

How to grow a pineapple from the top at home

If you can’t always find seeds of an exotic crop and not everywhere, then growing a pineapple at home from the top of a store-bought fruit is quite possible even without special knowledge. True, approach the choice of delicacy that is destined to give planting material, it's worth approaching with full responsibility. The pineapple must be fresh, with green, elastic rosette of foliage, without signs of spoilage, cold damage or wilting. When examining, you need to pay attention to the growth point of the rosette; if it is rotten, dried out or simply missing, it will be extremely difficult to get a new plant.

At home, when growing pineapple, the fruit is cut off with a sharp, clean knife. top part, capturing not only the leaf rosette, but also a section of the fruit three centimeters below. If the pineapple is completely ripe, you can carefully unscrew the rosette, tightly holding the tuft with one hand and the fruit with the other.

When the future planting material is received, all remnants of juicy pulp, which can become a source of rot, are carefully removed from the rosette. The short lower leaves are removed to obtain a cylindrical cutting up to 3 centimeters long.

Sections must be treated with a saturated solution of potassium permanganate, crushed charcoal or, which will speed up the appearance of roots, with an epin solution.

To protect the cuttings from rotting, it is recommended to leave the pineapple to dry for a day or two before rooting. Moreover, it is better to hang the socket so that it does not come into contact with any surfaces. A video on how to grow pineapple at home will reveal all the subtleties of the process and clearly show all its stages.

Rooting is carried out by immersing the part of the cutting, cleared of foliage, into water. To hold it at the desired level, you can use a cardboard circle or toothpicks, as shown in the photo.

When the first roots have appeared on the pineapple, the rosette can be planted in the ground and buried young plant does not stand above the lower tier of leaves. The substrate around the seedling is carefully crushed and compacted, trying not to slightly damage the numerous roots.

Further cultivation of pineapple at home takes place under a film at a temperature not lower than 20–22 °C. If it is possible to warm the air and soil to 25 °C, in about a month new bright leaves will appear in the center of the rosette.

While the pineapple plant is acclimatizing and rooting, it is important:

protect from contact with condensation drops on the socket, causing the development of mold and rotting of leaves;
regularly moisten the soil;
ventilate the plantings, preventing the plant from cooling.

The pot with the pineapple plant is placed in a lighted place where the outlet will not be threatened by direct rays of the sun.

Propagation of pineapple by root cuttings

If the house already has mature plant pineapple, it can be propagated using daughter shoots formed at the bottom of the stem or under the fruit, which are easy to break off and root. As planting material, you can use cuttings that have already produced several rows of leaves and reached a length of 15–20 cm.

Like the rosette on the top of a pineapple, the stem can be unscrewed or carefully cut off with a sharp blade. The cut area should be sprinkled with coal chips, and then the cutting should be treated in the same way as growing a pineapple from the top at home.

If the basal rosette already has root buds, it can be immediately planted in light soil made from a mixture of peat, perlite and ready-made substrate for indoor plants.

How to care for pineapple at home?

Caring for a homemade pineapple consists of providing all conditions for the growth and development of the plant.

For pineapple, it is important to select and maintain loose, nutritious soil.
Create acceptable lighting, temperature and humidity conditions.
Pineapple needs well-organized watering and fertilizing.

When planting a pineapple and caring for it at home, you need to remember that the plant does not have a very powerful surface root system:

The soil must be permeable to both moisture and oxygen.
The pot must have a decent drainage layer.
The container itself should not be deep, but pineapple works very well in wide pots.

It is best to grow the light-loving southern pineapple at home on southern, western or eastern windows. At the same time, in summer time When the sun is hottest, it is better to shade pineapples on the south side, but in winter the plants need lighting, which extends daylight hours by 6–8 hours.

In a healthy specimen, young foliage has bright green tint. And the leaves from the lower rows are not dry and withered, but bluish, tight and juicy. With a sufficient level of light, the rosette is formed symmetrically.

The lower air temperature limit for pineapple at home is 18 °C. in such air the plant goes into hibernation. And for active development, the air must be warmer. In spring and summer optimal temperature can be between 22 and 30 °C.

Caring for a homemade pineapple includes regular, infrequent, but abundant watering, for which they take warm, ambient temperature, settled water.

On hot days, plants are irrigated, but wet foliage on cold days inevitably causes disease and wilting. The same effect should be expected if the pineapple is exposed to cold air from open window, or there is a drying effect of a hot battery.

From mid-spring, when active growing season begins, and until October, pineapples are fed at home during the maintenance period. The schedule is organized depending on the condition of the plant, but more often organic matter and mineral fertilizers are applied once every 1–2 weeks.

In winter, feeding is canceled, watering is reduced, and the temperature is also reduced.

How to make a homemade pineapple bloom and care for it?

The time for fruiting in pineapples begins 2–4 years after the formation of the rosette. True, even with industrial plantings, fruits are obtained by treating the plants with acetylene or acetic acid. At home, when growing pineapple, such methods are not very acceptable, but even here you can force the obstinate plant to form an inflorescence.

Becomes a good stimulant regular feeding liquid plants If a pineapple receives this feeding twice a month during the entire growing season, then after 2–3 months you can expect flowering. Some experts advise pouring water for several days inner part sockets with a solution of acetylene obtained from a liter of water and 15 grams of carbide.

A similar effect is achieved by placing a jar with a small amount of water and a piece of smoking carbide next to the pot. During the procedure, it is better to cover the pot with a bag or place it in a greenhouse. Ordinary apples, which emit ethylene during storage, can also provoke the plant. To do this, fresh apples are placed next to a pot standing in a greenhouse for several days.

Most often, to activate flowering, gardeners use fumigation of the plant with regular smoke. This procedure should last 10–15 minutes and be repeated 2–3 times every week.

2–3 months after treatment, with proper care of the pineapple at home, first an inflorescence appears, and then, 30 days later, an ovary. Fruit ripening lasts from 4 to 6 months, after which you can try your own pineapple.

How to grow pineapple at home - video

Homemade pineapple cultivation is very simple. It is enough to buy this fruit in the store and properly root its top. The plant looks very attractive, so even before the first fruits appear, it will undoubtedly be wonderful decoration Houses.

Is it possible to grow it at home and how to grow a pineapple at home from the top step by step, how to root it correctly - we will tell you in this article. Pineapple belongs to the bromeliad family and has the same appearance and requirements, like other plants of this family. The size of the fruit depends on the method of cultivation and place of origin, as well as on the conditions prevailing there.

There are fruits on sale whose weight ranges from approximately 1 to 2 kg, however, on plantations some samples reach a weight of five or more kilograms. In Brazil, the plant grows up to 1.5 m in height, but in other conditions it can be much more compact.

The largest plantations are located in China, Mexico, Hawaii and the Philippines.

Fruit grown in a pot usually reaches small size(just over 50 cm in height). It forms a rosette of long leaves arranged in a spiral. At proper cultivation you can get quite big plant, which can bloom and even bear fruit.

Three forms of pineapple are grown at home and in greenhouses.

The A. comosus variety is characterized by green, narrow leaves and bears fruit well.
The A.comosus Variegatus cultivar has shorter and wider striped leaves. This plant looks very beautiful in the interior, decorating it, but rarely bears fruit.
The variety A. bracteatus Striatus is the largest plant compared to the above. Characterized by green-yellow leaves.

Growing pineapple - step by step, instructions with photos and videos

To grow it yourself beautiful plant with a tasty fruit, first of all, you should buy the fruit along with the rosette of leaves located on the top of the fruit. This rosette is relatively easy to root. We will tell you how to do this below, starting with purchasing the fruit.

Buying fruit

First you need to choose the right pineapple in the store. You should pay attention to whether it has a full rosette of leaves along with the center. It is important to choose a fruit that is ripe and healthy, with beautifully colored green leaves. The plant should not have a brownish top. A flower sprout should protrude from the rosette - this will give us a guarantee that the plant will bloom.

How to root correctly?

To germinate roots, it is important to properly prepare the tail for planting so that the plant takes root. First, you should cut off the rosette of leaves at the top, leaving 1-2 cm of the fruit near the rosette; a photo of the correct cut is shown below.

The fruit fragment must be peeled with a knife in the form of a slightly rounded heel. Then we cut off the remaining pulp with a knife so that the fibrous part remains. It is important when preparing seedlings to remove all the pulp, otherwise it will begin to rot. If white dots are visible on the cut, these are root nodules; it is advisable not to damage them when cleaning.

Growing ponytail fruit, photo

Leaves should be torn off from the bottom of the rosette in an area of about 2 cm. To avoid damage to the roots growing from under the leaves, clear the leaves from the trunk, tearing them off perpendicular to the trunk. On some pineapples, after removing the leaves, already at this stage we can see small sprouted roots.

Germination and planting

Soak the planting material obtained in this way in water up to half of the fragment of torn leaves. After about 1-2 weeks they begin to take root. When the roots reach a length of several centimeters, remove the seedling from the water and place it on a paper towel. Let it dry for 2-3 hours. After drying, the seedlings are planted in soil intended for growing palm trees. The soil in the pot should not be too wet, but only slightly moistened. The entire section of the stem without leaves must be buried in the ground.

Growing pineapple - video

Of course, our little palm requires proper care.

Diseases and their symptoms

Pale leaves: This means that the plant is not receiving enough light. It should be moved to a more illuminated position.
No flowering: You should help the plant a little. Some pineapples take 18 or even 30 months to bloom. Such a long period on an industrial scale is not economically justified. However, people have learned to speed up this process. Wise scientists have noticed that pineapple blooms much faster if it is treated with ethylene gas. This gas is released, among other things, by some fruits. At home we can get it using apples. To do this, cut the apple in half, place one half of the fruit flat on the ground (cut to the soil), and place the other half on a leaf rosette. Cover the entire plant with a plastic bag and leave for 2 to 4 weeks. At this time, the apple will begin to release ethylene, which, entering the roots, will stimulate the appearance of flowers. When we see the first flowers, we should remove the bag and remove the apple pieces.
The lower leaves dry out, wrinkle and curl: this usually means that the plant is standing in a draft. It should be moved to a place more protected from drafts.
Dust on the leaves: Leaves should be wiped with a damp cloth.
Leaves are wrinkled and dying: This always occurs after fruiting. The pineapple dies after fruiting, but new plants can be grown from the socket.
Slow growth: may indicate that there is a lack of micronutrients in the soil. The plant should be fed with fertilizer for flowering plants.
Drying leaves usually appear if the plant is in a too hot and dry place. It should be watered and moved to a cooler place.
Yellow spots on leaves usually associated with the fact that on our exotic plant scale insects attacked. It shows up in the following way– on the underside under the leaf they begin to appear brown spots. Pests can be removed with a cotton swab or cotton swab soaked in soap.

Beneficial features

This fruit is valued for its tasty, juicy and very aromatic fruits, which are eaten both raw and after cooking. We can buy it canned, in jams, compotes, juices and many other forms. Very important feature is that pineapple contains the enzyme bromelain, which facilitates digestion and helps lose excess weight. Fresh fruits contain the most vitamins. Fruits from jars lose some of their beneficial properties during processing.

Pineapple is a great fruit for people who are on a diet because it contains a lot of fiber. Fiber speeds up digestion and removes toxic metabolic products.
Bromelain, contained in pineapples, promotes weight loss and also acts as an anti-inflammatory, anti-edematous and analgesic, preventing the formation of blood clots.
The fruit is used auxiliary in treatment cardiovascular diseases, arthritis and other inflammatory diseases.
The fruits contain disinfectants and also have the ability to remove dead tissue without damaging new ones, therefore they are used to heal wounds, treat burns, bites, bruises and swelling.
As an aid, they can be used in the treatment of allergies and respiratory diseases, as well as digestive problems.
Pineapples are also used in cosmetics. Vitamin C contained in the fruit removes age spots and brightens the skin.
This fruit strengthens blood vessels. Organic acids and bromelain contained in the fruits gently exfoliate dead skin cells, and minerals nourish it. Pineapples are especially recommended for people with skin pigmentation and acne.
Pineapple is often used as an aphrodisiac.

Helper in the fight against snoring

If someone in the house snores heavily, there is perfect solution. Peaceful sleep will be ensured by a pineapple in a pot. Statistics show that snoring affects one in four adults – usually men.

According to NASA research, pineapple plants produce oxygen and improve air quality throughout the night. Thus, they help you sleep better and more quietly. For anyone who has had to run from the bedroom to another room because of their partner's snoring, this discovery may be a godsend.

The plants take 21 months to 2 years to grow and eventually produce a small fruit. If there are no snoring problems in the house, they can simply bring a little exotic into the interior.

Pineapple is one of those exotic fruits that we can grow ourselves. It is enough to cut off the top leaf rosette and plant it in a pot. It is very important that this part of the pineapple, which we put in the ground with the leaves, is dry, without pulp, otherwise the plant will rot. In the end we will get ornamental plant, which improves the air and can even bear fruit.

A lover of exotic plants will at least once think of growing a pineapple with his own hands. Not every gardener knows how to grow a pineapple at home from the top, creating it comfortable conditions for growth and fruiting in a city apartment or house. In fact, this is quite possible for a person who does not have great experience in plant breeding.

How to plant pineapple at home?

To figure out how to plant a pineapple at home and how to grow it, you need to know what natural conditions familiar to him. A pineapple - herbaceous plant dry and warm plains, similar to a bush with hard leaves, from the center of which a peduncle grows. The fruit that we usually see on supermarket shelves is set on it.

Planting pineapple at home can occur in several ways:

“palm” (apical leaves) of a ripe pineapple;
“babies” (side shoots) from an adult plant;
seeds.

Pineapple is capable of producing lateral shoots. You can plant them directly in a pot with suitable soil and grow a pineapple from them. It’s fair to say that you still need to find someone from whom you can get hold of such “babies,” because not everyone grows pineapples on their windowsill! Is it possible to grow a pineapple from the top? Without a doubt, it is possible! Buy a ripe pineapple, separate this “palm” from it, plant it in the ground, and eat the pineapple to your heart’s content.

How to plant a pineapple from the top?

Before you can admire your own pineapple on the windowsill, you should learn how to grow a pineapple without making mistakes. First you need to find a suitable pineapple for sale for this purpose. It is better to buy pineapple for planting material in summer or early autumn. The fruit should be ripe and exude a delicate aroma, its peel should be golden in color, its leaves should be green and elastic. Do not take a pineapple if its leaves are dried out or frostbitten, have a gray “dusty” color, or have spots (which may indicate damage by pests).

How to trim a pineapple for planting?

The easiest way to prepare planting material is to literally unscrew the “tuft” of leaves from the fruit. Algorithm of actions:

Wear gloves to protect your hands from the thorny leaves.
Cover all the leaves tightly with the fingers of one hand closer to the base.
Hold the fruit firmly with your other hand.
Slowly but firmly turn the top, as if you were removing a screw.

It is important not to overdo it here. The top of a ripe fruit should come out without any problems, but if that doesn’t work, it can be cut out with a sharp, clean knife. Here's how to properly trim a pineapple:

Stepping back 4-5 cm from the tuft, make a cut.
Holding the knife at 45°, cut out the leaves along with the root base from the pulp. Don't damage the core!
Make sure that the pulp is completely cleared from the root, otherwise the rotting process will begin when planting.

Sprouting pineapple begins with preparing the top. The easiest way to grow a pineapple at home from the top:

Remove lower leaves(2-3 cm), exposing the growth points of future roots on the plant trunk. Then, when you plan to put the tuft directly into water, you can not dry it, but pre-treat it with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
As a vessel for germinating the cuttings, take an opaque container (or an ordinary cup).
There must be water room temperature, clean, settled. The water should be changed every two days, without allowing it to become cloudy. Keep an eye on the water level.
The petiole should be lowered into water to the height of the growth points of the roots, without immersing the leaves of the tuft in the water.
Place the container with the cutting in a warm, bright place, protected from direct sunlight, temperature changes, drafts and pets. In about 7-10 days the roots will hatch. When they get stronger and grow 2-3 cm, the plant can be planted in the ground.
Before planting, remove it from the water, dry it on a paper towel for several hours, treat it with ash or activated carbon, then proceed to planting.

Another way to grow a pineapple is to root the prepared top without first germinating it in water. The top is cut from the pineapple according to the above algorithm. The base needs to be dried for a couple of weeks before planting, hanging the “palm” with the leaves down so that the wounds on the cuttings heal. Before planting, flower growers treat the petiole with ash, crushed activated carbon to disinfect and prevent rotting.

Prepare a small clay pot. Place it loosely in it, make a depression in the moss and lightly press the base of the tuft into it. Place the pot with the seedling in a bright, warm (23-25°C) room away from direct sunlight. Spray the rosette of leaves regularly with a spray bottle. You can cover the plant with a transparent cap to create a microclimate. Don't over-water! If young leaves appear in the center of the rosette, the plant has taken root and is ready to be planted in a permanent place.

So, we have a sprout with roots. In which pot should I plant a pineapple germinated in one of the following ways to create suitable living conditions for the plant? The pot must have a drainage hole. To begin, take a pot slightly larger in diameter than the tuft itself, about 15 cm. Do not take it right away large capacity. It is better to reload later, increasing the size of the pot to the required size. Since pineapple roots are close to the surface, a very deep container is not required.

Let's start planting:

Prepare the ground. A couple of days before planting, disinfect it by spilling it with a solution of potassium permanganate or boiling water. At the time of planting, the soil should be slightly moist, but not wet.
Place expanded clay and vermiculite at the bottom of the pot about a third of the height of the container.
Fill the pot with prepared soil, make a depression in the center, the size of which will allow you to freely place the roots and cuttings at a height up to the level of the leaves.
Place the tuft in the hole, being careful not to damage the roots. Hold the seedling with one hand, and with the other, carefully fill the space around the petiole with soil, lightly pressing the soil with your fingers.
To make the plant immobile, you can fix it with wooden or plastic sticks.
Water the plant with a small amount of water or spray the soil with a spray bottle.

Soil for pineapple

Land for planting pineapple is available for sale - this is soil for planting bromeliads. You can make the soil yourself by mixing in proportions

peat – two parts;
river sand - one part;
forest land (or turf land) - three parts

Pineapple in a pot - how to care?

When the plant has new green leaves, the first stage can be considered complete. However, in order for a decorative pineapple in a pot to grow and develop without problems, it requires proper care:

The location is a very bright place, without direct sun.
Temperature range – 23-27°С
Watering is plentiful, but not frequent. The soil should dry out between waterings.
Feeding - every two months.
Spraying from a spray bottle daily; pineapple loves moist, warm air.

That's all the wisdom on how to grow a pineapple at home from the top! You can create an entire plantation on the windowsill, surprising guests and delighting your home with the aromatic fruits of pineapple. By following simple rules of care, it is possible to get a beautiful, strong, amazing exotic plant from seemingly useless leaves that are usually sent to the trash bin.

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