How often does an eclipse happen? What is a solar eclipse? Lunar and solar eclipses: when and why they occur

It is unlikely that any eyewitness will remain indifferent to such a remarkable phenomenon associated with the Moon as a full moon. solar eclipse. For thousands of years, the black circle engulfing the Sun in broad daylight has inspired people with superstitious fear and awe. To understand the cause of solar eclipses, ancient sky watchers spent centuries painstakingly counting all eclipses, trying to find a pattern and determine the sequence of eclipses. In the end, it turned out that solar eclipses are possible only at the time of new moon, when the Moon passes between the Earth and the Sun.

The Moon, illuminated by the Sun, blocks the path of the sun's rays and casts into space a converging cone of shadow and a diverging cone of penumbra surrounding it, which, under certain circumstances, fall on small areas surface of the Earth, where observers at this moment see the Sun being covered by a black disk.

Geometry of the onset of a solar eclipse

In the earth's sky, the diameters of the Moon and the Sun almost coincide, which allows the Moon to completely eclipse our daylight star in the sky. This is despite the fact that the diameter of the Sun is almost 400 times the diameter of the Moon. And all because the Sun is about 400 times farther from the Earth than the Moon. This exceptional coincidence, not repeated on any other planet, allows us to observe solar eclipses.

Solar eclipses do not occur at all new moons. The reason for this is that the Moon's path in the sky is tilted about 5° to the Sun's path, the ecliptic. Therefore, eclipses occur only near the intersection points (“nodes”) of their trajectories, where the luminaries are sufficiently close. Depending on the distance to the Moon and the Sun, the size of this zone changes. For solar eclipses, its boundaries are 16°-18° away from the node in each direction. The closer to the node the eclipse occurs, the longer it will last. The longest central eclipses occur at the nodes themselves; in this case, the strip of the main phase passes through the tropical latitudes of the Earth.

Nodes of the lunar orbit and eclipse zones

During new moons that occur far from the lunar nodes, solar eclipses are impossible - the Moon passes above or below the Sun in the sky. Only during new moons near the lunar nodes are eclipses possible.

Sliding along the earth's surface, the end of the moon's shadow draws on it " solar eclipse visibility band". The diameter of the lunar shadow on the earth's surface during a total solar eclipse does not exceed 270 km (most often from 40 to 100 km), and the diameter of the lunar penumbra is close to 6750 km (with an annular eclipse, the width of the central stripe can reach 380 km, and the diameter lunar penumbra - 7340 km). At the same time, the lunar shadow and penumbra on the earth's surface have the form of oval spots, the shape of which depends on the position of the Sun and Moon above the horizon. The lower their height, the more gently the axis of both cones is directed towards the earth's surface, and the more spots of shadow and penumbra are elongated.

The path of the moon's shadow across the earth's surface in 2017

The lunar shadow runs along the Earth from 6,000 to 12,000 km. A solar eclipse begins in the western regions at sunrise and ends in the east at sunset. The total duration of all phases of a solar eclipse on Earth can reach six hours.

TYPES OF SOLAR ECLIPSE

There may be an eclipse complete, ring-shaped And private. The degree to which the Sun is covered by the Moon is called the eclipse phase. It is defined as the ratio of the closed part of the diameter of the solar disk to its entire diameter.

Phase (magnitude) of solar eclipses

Since the Moon’s orbit is not circular, but elliptical, at moments favorable for the onset of eclipses, the lunar disk may appear slightly larger or smaller than the solar one. In the first case, a total eclipse occurs. In the second case, an annular eclipse occurs: a shining ring of the Sun's surface is visible around the dark disk of the Moon.

Total solar eclipse - a phenomenon when the Moon completely covers the Sun in the Earth's sky. If the observer is in the central band of the shadow, he sees a total solar eclipse, in which the Moon completely hides the Sun, the solar corona (the outer layers of the Sun's atmosphere that are not visible in normal light of the Sun) is revealed, the sky darkens, and planets and planets may appear on it. bright stars. For example, Venus and Jupiter will be the easiest to spot due to their brightness.

Diagram of a total solar eclipse

Changes in the appearance of the sky during a total solar eclipse

Observers on either side of the central band of totality can only see a partial solar eclipse. The Moon passes across the disk of the Sun not exactly in the center, hiding only part of it. At the same time, the sky does not darken, the stars do not appear.

At annular eclipse The Moon passes across the disk of the Sun, but turns out to be smaller in diameter than the Sun, and cannot hide it completely. This happens because the distance of the Moon from the Earth varies from 405 thousand km (apogee) to 363 thousand km (perigee), and the length of the full shadow cone from the Moon is 374 thousand km, so the top of the lunar shadow cone sometimes does not reach the earth’s surface . In this case, for an observer below the apex of the axis of the lunar shadow cone, the solar eclipse will be annular.

Diagram of an annular solar eclipse

Partial solar eclipse is an eclipse in which only the lunar penumbra crosses the earth's surface. This occurs when the Moon's shadow passes above or below the Earth's polar regions, leaving only the lunar penumbra on our planet.

Scheme of a partial solar eclipse (without the central eclipse band)

During partial eclipses, the weakening of sunlight is not noticeable (with the exception of eclipses with a large phase), and therefore the phases of the eclipse can only be observed through a dark filter.

On the use of protective filters when observing solar eclipses in the material:

DURATION AND FREQUENCY OF SOLAR ECLIPSE ON EARTH

The maximum duration of a total solar eclipse is 7.5 minutes. This is possible from the end of June to mid-July, when the diameter of the solar disk in the sky is minimal (the Sun passes the aphelion of its orbit), and the Moon is at its smallest distance from the Earth (perihelion). The previous long solar eclipse lasted 7 minutes and 7 seconds (Southeast Asia, June 20, 1955). And the shortest solar eclipse (1 second) occurred on October 3, 1986 (Northern Atlantic Ocean). The nearest eclipse, lasting 7 minutes 29 seconds, will occur on July 16, 2186.

The longest duration of the annular phase cannot exceed 12.3 minutes, and the duration of a partial eclipse can reach approximately 3.5 hours. The vast majority of eclipses last up to 2.5 hours (partial phases), and their total or annular phase usually does not exceed 2-3 minutes.

Every year there are two eras of eclipses, the interval between which is 177 - 178 days. One eclipse zone occupies about 34°; the Sun spends about 34 days in each zone. And the period between new moons is 29.5 days (synodic month), which means the Moon must necessarily pass through the eclipse zone while the Sun is there, and can visit it twice during this period. Therefore, with each passage of the Sun through the eclipse zone (once every six months), one eclipse should occur, but two can occur. Thus, from 2 to 5 solar eclipses can occur on Earth per year. Over the course of six months (about 183 days), eclipse epochs shift five days ahead, to earlier calendar dates, and gradually move to different seasons of the year - from summer and winter to spring and autumn, again to winter and summer, etc.

Five solar eclipses per year are possible, if the first pair of partial solar eclipses in one zone occurs in early January and February, then the next pair of partial eclipses in another zone may occur at the very beginning of July and August, and from the next probable pair of partial eclipses only one is possible at the very end of December, and the second will occur in January of the next calendar year. Thus, the largest number of solar eclipses in one calendar year does not exceed five, and all of them are necessarily partial with small phases.

Central visibility bands of total and annular eclipses from 1981 to 2100

Most often, there are 2-3 solar eclipses annually, and one of them is often total or annular. Four partial eclipses last occurred in 2000 and 2011. The next years when four partial eclipses are expected are 2029 and 2047. The last time there were five partial solar eclipses (all of which are necessarily partial with small phases) in one calendar year was in 1935. The next time such a phenomenon is expected is in 2206.

The pattern of recurrence of solar eclipses is very complex. Each solar eclipse repeats itself after a period of 6585.3 days or 18 years 11.3 days (or 10.3 days if this period contains five leap years), called saros. During Saros, on average, 42-43 solar eclipses occur, of which 14 are total, 13-14 annular and 15 partial. However, after the end of Saros, each eclipse is repeated under different conditions, since Saros does not contain a whole number of days, and for an excess of about 0.3 days (over 6585 days), the Earth will rotate around its axis by approximately 120° and therefore the lunar shadow will run across the Earth’s surface the same 120° to the west than 18 years ago, and the Sun and Moon will be at slightly different distances from the lunar node. On average, every hundred years there are 237 solar eclipses on Earth, of which 160 are partial, 63 are total, 14 are annular.

In one locality Total solar eclipses occur on average once every 360 years, with rare exceptions. Partial solar eclipses occur in each area much more often - on average every 2-3 years, but since solar eclipses with a small phase sunlight almost unabated, they are not of great interest and usually go unnoticed.

Materials used in preparing this article:

A solar eclipse - is it good or bad, how and what does it affect, whether it should be feared - such questions occupy many people.

From an astrological point of view, the Sun is the light of your personality, your spirit. Literally, it is a symbol of your Self and your individuality. Therefore, solar eclipses are periods that require special attention.

A solar eclipse is the moment when the Moon completely or partially blocks the Sun from an observer on Earth.

It happens on the new moon, when occurs near one of two lunar nodes, North or South. These nodes are, in fact, the intersection points of the visible orbits of the Moon and the Sun.

There are many deep karmic programs associated with the lunar nodes, so a solar eclipse is a special period.

Depending on how far the Sun has gone into shadow, eclipses can be total, partial or annular. The latter relate to periods when the Moon passes across the disk of the Sun, but turns out to be smaller in diameter than the Sun, and cannot completely hide it.

Every year, on average, there are two solar eclipses. However, there may be more. For example, four solar eclipses occurred in 1917, 1946, 1964 and 1982. And in 1805 and 1935 there were as many as five of them!

Periods of Solar Eclipses

Solar eclipses in 2019:

• January 06, 2019- partial solar eclipse in the sign of Capricorn in the South Node. Starts at 23:34:25 UT, maximum at 1:41:25 UT, ends at 3:48:21 UT.
• July 2, 2019- total solar eclipse in the sign of Cancer in the North Node. Starts at 16:55:14 UT, maximum at 19:22:50 UT, ends at 21:50:26 UT.
• December 26, 2019- an annular solar eclipse in the sign of Capricorn in the North Node. Starts at 2:29:48 UT, maximum at 5:17:36 UT, ends at 8:05:35 UT.

* UT (Universal Time - Universal Time, World Time) - average solar time on the Greenwich meridian.

influence of solar eclipses

Solar eclipses have always attracted special attention, because the Sun is the brightest and most significant object in the starry sky. They are often mentioned in ancient sources, historical events and scientific discoveries are associated with them.

It is believed that everything that is started during the eclipse carries something hidden within it, something that will bring either problems or favorable opportunities in the future.

A solar eclipse extends its influence for several days before and after the eclipse itself. Therefore, caution is required during this entire period.

The chain of events that starts during a solar eclipse can bring quite profound changes to your life. And these can be serious changes for the better!

Seven ways to avoid misfortunes during a solar eclipse:

1. You should not complete new and important things and tasks, especially if they are tied to you. There is no need to take out a loan or lend money these days.
2. Don't get involved in new projects, no matter how tempting they may seem, without very careful prior thought.
3. Try not to be on the street for a long time at the moment of the eclipse. In ancient times it was believed that this would steal good luck.
4. Put off long trips and transfers. You shouldn't enter new house during the eclipse.
5. Try not to go to work on the day of the eclipse if you are not planning important changes. It is also not recommended to open your own business or register a company on this day.
6. You should not have a wedding or propose marriage on this day.
7. It is not recommended to sort things out during this period, except in cases where you would like to take them to another level.

During the solar eclipse, try to be as careful as possible and control your emotions.

During a solar eclipse it is favorable:

• Introduce new habits. For example, do yoga, start running in the morning.
• Collect information on an issue that is relevant to you. You may receive an unexpected clue or learn something significant.
• Symbolically start a new stage in your life, just make sure that it doesn’t just occur to you on the day of the eclipse, but is thought out in advance.
• Learn something new.
• Prepare plans for long-term affairs in the areas of implementation of which you would like significant changes. For example, practice in preparation is very suitable.

Don't forget that emotions are unstable during a solar eclipse, so try to avoid unnecessary quarrels and disputes.

Features of solar eclipses in zodiac signs

Depending on what sign the Sun is in at the time of the eclipse, the manifestations of general moods will be different.

How will the solar eclipse affect different signs zodiac:

• During a solar eclipse in Aries a special theme may be independence, the desire to prove oneself, one’s initiative in relationships. It’s good at this moment to lay the foundations for your health, some serious business in which you will lead.

• In the sign of Taurus the influence of the eclipse will manifest itself in the following way. Attention will be focused on completely earthly issues: money, property, securities, etc. A solar eclipse in Taurus can stimulate changes in your money habits, as well as the way you earn a living. Favorable for raising your self-esteem, feeling significant and valuable.

• During a solar eclipse in the sign of Gemini You can get important information, which we have been looking for for a long time, to find out important facts. Also the theme of this eclipse is travel, business trips or relocations, relationships with neighbors, with brothers and sisters. The amount of paperwork may increase.

• Solar eclipse in the sign of Cancer updates issues related to home, real estate, and parents. It can also bring career changes. The likelihood of moving, selling or buying real estate increases. Issues of interaction with the clan and family may come to the fore.

• During a solar eclipse in the sign of Leo Yours creative projects, interaction with children can receive a new impetus. Also, one of the topics of such an eclipse is the question of taking a vacation. It is possible to receive money from real estate or from parents.

• The main theme of a solar eclipse in Virgo- these are changes in routine tasks, daily routine, work. This is also a good time to start or change your diet. It is very good during this period to start changing your space, for example, organizing it in your home or office in a new way, putting your financial affairs in order.

• Solar eclipse in the sign of Libra raises issues of partnership, marriage, interaction with the immediate environment, and takes them to a new level. There is more energy and dynamics in these areas. Relationships with friends may also change greatly; a new important person may appear in your environment.

• One of important topics solar eclipse in the sign of Scorpio- this is the theme of internal transformation. There may be a feeling of abandonment, loneliness, loss of trust. During this period, the likelihood of obtaining loans increases; your debtors can pay off their debts, even those that are long overdue.

• Solar eclipse in the sign of Sagittarius expands perspectives. Therefore, if you were planning to publish something, or want to make yourself known, you can do it now. This eclipse also reveals themes of long-distance travel and studying the culture of other peoples.

• During a solar eclipse in the sign of Capricorn The theme of setting meaningful, big goals and career growth is emphasized. There may also be changes in social sphere, difficult working issues that will need to be resolved. During this period, recognition comes for past achievements, allowing you to take a new step forward.

• The main theme of the solar eclipse in the sign of Aquarius are issues of group activity, as well as issues related to the topic of alienation. For example, a child who has grown up and left home to start independent life. Tension may arise in contacts with people around you, friends, colleagues and employees. Relationships in the family and at work can move to a new level.

• Solar eclipse in the sign of Pisces focuses on what may come up from your past and create a problem. May require privacy or hospital visits. If a relationship begins during this period, it is built on deep mutual understanding. This eclipse can also bring you out of a state of isolation. This is considered to be one of the most inspiring positions of the eclipse.

To go through the period of a solar eclipse without loss requires control over emotions, accuracy and caution. This is especially significant if you yourself were born during an eclipse, or it affects important points in your horoscope. For example, a solar eclipse in Virgo, and you were born under the sign of Virgo.

So, let’s summarize what you should and shouldn’t do during a solar eclipse:

• Try not to plan anything important during the eclipse. Remember that the influence of an eclipse extends to several days before and after it.
• Check whether the eclipse point coincides with a significant point in your horoscope (position of the Sun, Moon, etc.). If yes, then you should be especially careful.
• On the day of the eclipse, try not to be outdoors when the eclipse is at its maximum.
• Follow these seven tips to avoid bad luck during a solar eclipse. Remember that the impact of the chain of events triggered by an eclipse can be very long-lasting and fatal.
• Check which zodiac sign and which node, North or South, the eclipse is in. Use the recommendations from the article.
• Be careful and careful during the solar eclipse, this will allow you to go through this period without losses and with favorable results.

Pick up optimal solution for your situation, you can consult, read more about which you.

Have questions? Please write them in the comments to this article. I will also be grateful for your response.

Best regards and good luck wishes,

» Reports for junior classes » When does a solar eclipse occur?

A solar eclipse can only occur on a new moon, i.e. when the moon is not visible at all. At this time, the side of the Moon that faces the Earth is not illuminated by the Sun. Therefore, it seems that during an eclipse there is some black spot covers the Sun.

How often do solar eclipses occur?

Since there is a new moon every 29.5 days, you might think that solar eclipses occur once a month. However, this is not true at all! If the Moon and Earth rotated in the same orbit, then solar eclipses could actually be observed monthly. But the periods of rotation of the Earth around the Sun and the Moon around our planet do not coincide. That is why solar eclipses do not happen so often. This is especially true for total eclipses, which can be observed from the same point on Earth only once every 200-300 years.

What are solar eclipses?

Solar eclipses happen full And private. A solar eclipse in which the Moon completely covers the Sun is considered total. During it, around the solar disk you can see the so-called solar corona, which is not visible under other circumstances. A total solar eclipse can be observed within 6-8 minutes. This is not to say that everything is plunged into darkness at this time, but it becomes much darker. Moreover, the temperature may drop by several degrees.

In ancient times, a solar eclipse was perceived with horror and admiration at the same time. In our time, when the reasons for this phenomenon became known, people's feelings have remained virtually unchanged. Some are looking forward to it in the hope of observing this majestic phenomenon, others with some concern and anxiety. I wonder if there will be a solar eclipse in 2018 in Russia?

A little about the cause and types of solar eclipse

In our age of enlightenment, even a schoolchild knows why a solar eclipse occurs. For those who have forgotten the essence of what is happening, we remind you that a solar eclipse occurs due to the covering of the solar disk by the Moon. The overlap can be complete or partial. Such an event can occur during the full moon and for a very short time. The maximum time of a solar eclipse barely reaches 7.5 minutes. It happens:

1. complete when the lunar disk completely blocks the Sun for human vision on Earth;
2. private when the Moon partially covers the Sun;
3. ring-shaped- at this time, the disk of the Moon completely covers the disk of the Sun, but the rays of our star are visible along the edges of the lunar disk.

The last type of eclipse is the most beautiful for all lovers of unusual natural phenomena and the most interesting from the point of view of astrologers and specialists in astronomical science. An annular eclipse is very rare and is therefore highly anticipated. Only a small ring of light remains in the sky for a few minutes.

When will there be a solar eclipse in 2018

Next year there will be only three such natural phenomena. Moreover, only one of them can be observed on Russian territory. It is not surprising that Russians are already interested in what time and where the solar eclipse will take place in Russian Federation, because in order to observe this most beautiful event, which lasts only a short time, you need to know exact time. This table gives a complete picture of the upcoming events in 2018:

date and time	Where will the solar eclipse take place?
02/15/18 at 23-52 pm.	A partial eclipse can be seen in the south South America and in Antarctica.
07/13/18 at 06-02 M.T.	The partial eclipse will be observed in Antarctica, on the far southern coast of Australia, in Tasmania and in the Indian Ocean in the area of ​​Australia and Antarctica.
08/11/18 at 12-47 m.v.	A partial eclipse will be seen by residents in Greenland, Canada, the Scandinavian countries, northern and central parts of Russia, regions of Siberia and Far East, in the northeastern part of Kazakhstan, China and Mongolia.

Impact on all living things

Solar eclipses do not pass without leaving a trace for all living organisms on our planet. Almost all animals become restless and try to hide. The birds stop chirping and singing. Vegetable world and he leads as if night had fallen. The human body also experiences better times. Negative processes begin approximately two weeks before the eclipse. The same period continues after natural phenomenon. Persons suffering from cardiovascular diseases and hypertension are especially affected. Severe stress Elderly people are also affected. Their chronic illnesses worsen and a feeling of anxiety appears. People with weak mental health may become depressed or act rashly. Even healthy people become irritable and prone to showdowns. Signing serious financial or legal documents is not recommended these days. Businessmen should not enter into business agreements or contracts.

Scientists do not find an explanation for such changes in the human body. Astrologers, who have long been observing the influence of planets on people, do not advise planning anything these days. They recommend taking care of your inner world or read a book, or listen to calm, relaxing music. Church ministers generally advise praying.

At the same time, life does not stand still these days. Some die, others are born. Experts in astrological science have long noticed that children born on the days of eclipses, as a rule, become extraordinary individuals. Very often nature rewards them with great talent.

Cautions

According to astrologers, all solar eclipses are cyclical. The cycle duration is 18.5 years. Everything that happens to you during the days of eclipses continues over the next eighteen and a half years. In this regard, during these critical days it is not recommended:

• start something new;
• undergo surgery;
• quarrel, get angry and irritated over trifles.

What can you do on critical days?

During the days of solar eclipses 2018, it is better to say goodbye to the past once and for all. You need to clear your home of junk and old things and let in new energy to transform your life. You can go on a diet if you decide to become slim and beautiful. It is recommended to cleanse your body and forget about bad habits. Some psychics advise you to sort out your thoughts, “sort everything out” and make plans for the future. At the same time, you need to clearly imagine your dream and imagine that it has practically already come true. If everything is done meaningfully and correctly, it will give a huge impetus to the implementation of the most incredible solutions. The only thing that needs to be noted is that dreams should be realistically achievable, and not exorbitant.

And also, do not despair if you were not able to see this miracle of nature. There will still be eclipses in your life, and more than one. The next eclipse that we will see in Russia will take place on 08/12/26.

• The longest eclipse of this century was the one that took place on July 22, 2009.
• The speed of our satellite's shadow on the surface of our planet during an eclipse is approximately 2 thousand meters per second.
• The solar eclipse is so beautiful because of an interesting coincidence: the diameter of the planet is four hundred times greater than the lunar diameter and at the same time the distance to the satellite is four hundred times less than to our star. In this regard, only on Earth can a total eclipse be seen.

Moon eclipse

A lunar eclipse can only occur during a full moon. It occurs because the Moon enters the shadow cast by the Earth from the Sun. However, not every full moon is accompanied by an eclipse. An eclipse occurs when the Sun, Earth and Moon line up in a row. The Earth, illuminated by the Sun, casts a shadow into space, which has the shape of a cone in length. Usually the Moon appears above or below the Earth's shadow and remains quite visible. But during some eclipses it just falls into the shadow. In this case, the eclipse is visible only from that half of the earth's surface that faces the Moon, that is, on which the night lasts. The opposite part of the Earth at this moment is facing the Sun, that is, it is daytime on it, and the lunar eclipse is not visible there. Often we cannot observe a lunar eclipse due to clouds.
In those cases when the Moon is only partially immersed in the earth's shadow, an incomplete, or partial, eclipse occurs, and when it is completely eclipsed, a total eclipse occurs. However, during a total eclipse, the Moon rarely disappears completely; most often it only turns dark red. There are also penumbral eclipses. They occur when the Moon enters the space near the Earth's shadow cone, which is surrounded by penumbra. Hence the name.
Ancient people observed the Moon for centuries and tried to systematize the occurrence of eclipses. This was not an easy task: there were years when there were three lunar eclipses, and sometimes there were none. In the end, the mystery was solved: in 6585.3 days, 28 lunar eclipses always occur throughout the Earth. For the next 18 years, 11 days and 8 hours (the same number of days), all eclipses repeat on the same schedule. This is how they learned to predict eclipses through “repetition,” saros in Greek. Saros allows you to calculate eclipses 300 years in advance.

Solar eclipse

Even more interesting solar eclipse. The reason for it lies in our space satellite.

The sun is a star, that is, a “self-luminous” body, in contrast to the planets, which only reflect its rays. Sometimes the Moon gets in the way of its rays and, like a screen, hides the daylight from us for a while. A solar eclipse can only occur during a new moon, but also not during every new moon, but only when the Moon is (when viewed from the Earth) neither higher nor lower than the Sun, but just in the path of its rays.
A solar eclipse is essentially the same phenomenon as the occultation of stars by the Moon (that is, the Moon moves between the stars and blocks them from us as it passes by). The Moon, compared to the Sun, is a small celestial body. But it is very close to us, so it can block the large Sun, which is much further away. The Moon is 400 times smaller than the Sun and 400 times closer to it, so in the sky their disks appear the same in size.
In the case of a solar eclipse, not all observers see the phenomenon in the same way. At the point where the cone of the lunar shadow touches the Earth, the eclipse is total. For observers located outside the cone of the lunar shadow, it is only partial (the scientific name is private), and some see the closure of the lower part of the solar disk, and some see the upper part.
The size of the Moon is such that a total solar eclipse can last no longer than 6 minutes. The farther the Moon is from the Earth, the shorter the total eclipse, since the apparent dimensions of the lunar disk are smaller. If during a solar eclipse the Moon is at its greatest distance from the Earth, then it can no longer completely cover the disk of the Sun. In this case, a narrow light ring remains around the dark disk of the Moon. Scientists call this an annular eclipse of the sun.
The entire eclipse process, from the first visible “touch” of the Moon’s disk to the Sun’s disk to complete convergence, takes about 2.5 hours. When the Sun is completely covered by the Moon, the lighting on Earth changes, becoming akin to night light, and around the black disk of the Moon in the sky a silvery crown shines - the so-called solar corona.
Although in general on Earth solar eclipses are observed more often than lunar eclipses, in some specific area total eclipses occur extremely rarely: on average once every 300 years. Nowadays, solar eclipses are calculated with great accuracy thousands of years ago and hundreds of years into the future.

Eclipses and astrology

In individual astrology, eclipses are still considered negative factor, which tends to have a bad influence on a person’s fate and health. But the degree of this influence is largely adjusted by the indicators of each individual horoscope: the most Negative influence eclipses can affect people born on the day of the eclipse and those people in whose horoscopes the eclipse point affects the most important indicators– falls in places where the Moon, Sun or at the moment of birth are located. In this case, the eclipse point connects with one of the main elements of the horoscope, which in reality may not have a very favorable effect on both the health and spheres of life of the owner of the horoscope.
The strength of the influence of eclipses depends on which celestial house of the horoscope this conjunction occurs in, which houses of the individual horoscope are ruled by the Sun or the Moon, and what aspects (harmonious or negative) other planets and elements of the birth horoscope form at the point of the eclipse. Being born on the day of an eclipse is a sign of fatality. But this does not mean that a person will be haunted by misfortunes all his life, it’s just that people born during an eclipse have a lower level of freedom, it is more difficult for them to change something in their life, it is, as it were, programmed for them. A person born during an eclipse is subject to the so-called Saros cycle, i.e. similarity life events can be tracked with a period equal to this cycle - 18.5 years.

Cases that are nevertheless started may be withdrawn even after 18 years. However, if you are confident in success and your thoughts are pure before people and before God, and also if general characteristics The day of the replacement is favorable, you can act, but remember that sooner or later you will have to answer for all actions and even thoughts associated with the day of the eclipse. A lunar eclipse may have an echo for three months, but the full impact of eclipses ends within 18.5 years, and the larger part of the luminary was covered, the more powerful and lasting the impact.

Eclipses have a strong impact on all people, even those in whose horoscope eclipses are not emphasized in any way. Naturally, for people born during an eclipse, as well as for people who have eclipse points in one way or another affected in their horoscope, the current eclipse will have a stronger effect. An eclipse always has special significance if the degree of the current eclipse affects a planet or other important element birth horoscope. If the eclipse coincides with an important point in the horoscope, changes and important events can be expected. Even if the events that have occurred may not seem significant at first, over time their importance will certainly appear. If planets or other important points of the birth horoscope find themselves in negative aspects to the degree of the current eclipse, then abrupt, radical events can be expected, crises, conflicts, complications and even a breakdown in relationships, unfavorable business circumstances, deteriorating health. If the planets or other important points of the birth horoscope are in favorable aspects with the degree of the eclipse, then there will be changes or important events, but they will not cause strong shocks, rather they will turn out to benefit the person.

How to behave during eclipses

Moon- a luminary that is very close to us. The Sun gives energy (masculine), and the Moon absorbs (feminine). When two luminaries are at the same point during an eclipse, their energies have a strong impact on a person. The body is under a powerful load on the regulatory system. Health is especially bad on the day of the eclipse for people with cardiovascular pathologies and hypertension. People who are currently undergoing treatment courses will also feel unwell. Even doctors say that on the day of the eclipse it is better not to engage in activity - actions will be inadequate and there is a greater likelihood of mistakes. They advise you to sit this day out. To avoid health discomfort, it is recommended to take a contrast shower on this day. In 1954, French economist Maurice Allais, observing the movements of a pendulum, noticed that during a solar eclipse it began to move faster than usual. This phenomenon was called the Allais effect, but they could not systematize it. Today, new research by the Dutch scientist Chris Duif confirms this phenomenon, but cannot yet explain it. Astrophysicist Nikolai Kozyrev found out that eclipses affect people. He said that during eclipses, time is transformed. The consequences of an eclipse in the form of a powerful earthquake or other natural disaster are very possible during the week before or after any eclipse. There may also be economic instability for several weeks following the eclipse. In any case, eclipses bring changes in society. During a lunar eclipse the mind, thinking and emotional sphere of people are very vulnerable. The number of mental disorders in people is increasing. This is due to a disruption of the hypothalamus at the psychophysiological level, which corresponds to the Moon according to the discovery of Tony Nader (Nader Raja Rama). The body's hormonal cycles may be disrupted, especially in women. During a solar eclipse, the functioning of the physiological correspondence between the Sun and the thalamus is more disrupted, and the risk of cardiovascular diseases, since the Sun rules the heart. The perception of “I”, pure consciousness is clouded. The consequence of this may be increased tension, radical and aggressive tendencies in the world, as well as the unsatisfied ego of politicians or state leaders.