What to cut the hole with. How and with what to cut a hole in a tile for a socket or pipe: options, tips

When arranging bathrooms and toilet rooms, the walls and floors of which are usually tiled, one cannot do without such procedures as installing pipes and installing electrical sockets. To carry out these activities and obtain a high-quality result, it is important to know how to cut a hole in tiles what tools and equipment to use for this.

Using an angle grinder

The question is how to do big hole in tiles, occurs in cases where it is necessary to install pipes or other plumbing communications in a bathroom or toilet, and also, if necessary, install electrical outlet in these premises. If the tiles are not yet fixed to the wall, then you can make a hole in this product for a pipe or socket using a regular grinder.

Using a grinder, make a shaped or round hole in ceramic tiles is performed in the following sequence:

1. The contours of the future hole must first be marked, for which you will need a marker.
2. To the corner grinding machine A diamond blade designed for dry cutting should be installed.
3. You need to start cutting from a convenient edge of the tile, moving the tool away from you.
4. When cutting a hole in a tile for a socket or pipe, you can stop at any time and start processing from a more convenient side, but then there is a chance that the cut lines being formed will not converge.

It should be borne in mind that you should only use a grinder to create a shaped or round hole in ceramic tiles from the front part of the product. At the same time, it is necessary to control that the cut is smooth, neat and without chips. When performing this procedure, strict safety precautions must be followed to minimize the risk of injury.

Using a jigsaw

Holes in tiles intended for placing sockets or for installing pipes can be made using electric jigsaw, equipped with wire diamond coating. Such a device can be used both to start forming a hole from the edge of the tile, and for drilling carried out in the center of the workpiece. In the latter case, it is necessary to make a preliminary hole, for which an electric drill with a drill is used.

The procedure for drilling a hole of significant diameter in a tile, for which an electric jigsaw is used, is performed in the following sequence:

• On the front of the tile, the edges of the future hole are preliminarily marked.
• If part of the resulting contour coincides with the edge of the tile, you can immediately begin processing.
• If the contour does not coincide with the edge of the tile, then in the workpiece you should first drill a hole without large diameter, into which you need to thread the cutting thread of an electric jigsaw.
• A circular or figured cutout is made along the inner contour of the marking. This will allow you to maintain the size of the hole being formed.

Using the method described above, a shaped or round hole in a ceramic tile can be made using a regular hacksaw. However, in this case, the quality of its execution will be significantly worse than when using an electric jigsaw.

Processing tiles with improvised tools

The question of how to cut a hole in a tile if you have neither an electric jigsaw nor a grinder at hand can be solved using improvised means. An ordinary glass cutter, tongs or pliers can be used as such means. When using them, you can make a hole in the tile using the following algorithm:

• Preliminarily outline the contours of the future hole.
• To make the tile material more pliable, the product can be kept in warm water for some time.
• Using a glass cutter, a furrow is made along the intended contour. In this case, the working part of the tool must not be torn off the surface of the tile. When cutting a furrow, significant pressure is applied to the tool, taking care not to damage the workpiece.
• The cut made on the surface of the tile must be tapped with the head of a glass cutter to make the groove deeper.
• The cut section of the tile is removed using tongs or pliers, piece by piece, until a hole with relatively smooth edges is formed inside the cut line.
• To smooth out the edges of the cut, you can use fine-grit sandpaper.

How else to drill a hole in tiles

Home craftsmen often have a question about how to make a hole in a tile that is already fixed on the wall. In such cases, a hole in the tile can be created using a cone or twist drill.

Processing using a conventional drill takes place in several stages.

• Paper tape or adhesive tape is glued to the place where drilling is to be done, which will prevent the drill from slipping off the smooth surface of the tile and protect it from scratches and other mechanical damage.
• The center of the future hole is marked using a regular marker.
• After this, they begin to make a hole in the tile at low speeds of the drill.
• To prevent the drill from overheating, it must be moistened with water from time to time. After the tool goes deep into the material being processed, you can cool the tile itself.

If you need to make a hole of a large diameter in the tile, you can carry out this process in stages - using tools of various sizes. You can get a large diameter hole in a tile using another method, which involves making a hole along its contour. a large number of small diameter holes. Then inner part the holes are simply knocked out along its contour, and the edges are sanded.

Using special drill attachments

How to make a neat hole in tiles? To do this, you can use special drill attachments, which include the so-called ballerina. In the design of such a tool, in addition to the central drill, there is one cutter (sometimes two or three), the position of which can be adjusted relative to the center of the hole being created.

The sequence of actions when processing tiles with a ballerina is as follows:

• In the center of the future hole you need to make a small depression using any drill.
• Having installed the central drill of the ballerina in the resulting recess, they begin to drill. In this case, the drill is set to low speed.
• When the tile is drilled along the contour of the future hole to half the thickness, its processing continues on the reverse side.

A hole in a tile for a socket or pipe can also be made using a core drill, the cutting part of which is coated with diamond. Let's consider the sequence of actions when using such a tool.

Today during repair work Very wide application I found drywall. In this regard, for the installation of various elements in gypsum plasterboard walls and ceilings, it became necessary to use special drills - plasterboard crowns. What are they, how to choose and apply them?

What is this article about?

What is a crown

How to cut an even round hole in drywall of the required diameter? To do this, use a cylinder-shaped cutter with a serrated cutting edge on one side and a “tail” for attaching the cutter to the drill on the other. A drill is located in the center of this cylinder. This whole structure is called a plasterboard crown, or a core drill. How it works: the drill is the first to enter the drywall and sets the center of the future hole, while the nozzle is fixed in the desired position, the edge of the cutter enters the surface and makes a cut of the circle.

Types of crowns

Core drills can be divided into two types: solid and split.

• Solid crowns are basically a drill bit with a single metal toothed cylinder on it;
• The collapsible crown device contains a universal disk into which cylinders can be inserted different diameters. The cylinders themselves have an open shape and come complete with a disk. Like solid crowns, the collapsible edge is serrated.

The diameter of the cylinders can vary from 33 to 150 mm.

Both wood and metal drill bits are suitable for making holes in drywall. There are universal - bimetallic crowns that can be used to drill metal, wood, gypsum plasterboard, of course they are more expensive, but if you use them only for drywall, then we can say that they are eternal. When purchasing a bimetallic crown, you should pay attention to the fact that they are usually sold without a holder and a centering drill. In the assembly this is called an adapter, which will have to be purchased separately.

Selection of cutter

When you come to the store, it’s easy to get confused by the abundance of crowns on offer. How not to make a mistake with the choice so that it does not break when making the first hole?

• Take the crown in your hands and take a good look at it. If this is a product Low quality, you will be able to visually immediately see, for example, elements of careless processing, defective coating. It is worth paying attention to the tail of the crown; if it is too light, it is made of low-quality metal and can quickly break;
• The centering drill and shank must be firmly secured, gaps are unacceptable. Also, if this is a dismountable bit, you need to check each cylinder included in the kit, how easily and evenly each of them fits into the groove of the disc. Make sure that none of the cylinders is loose in the groove, because the quality of the cut will depend on this;
• The element of the crown that bears the maximum load when drilling is the cylinders (glasses) with a serrated edge. The service life of the entire device depends on the quality of the material of this element. The saws should not be too thin and bend easily, the material should be elastic, otherwise you may not get a hole. Saws with hardened teeth are higher quality and more durable. Do not forget - the cutting teeth must ensure a clear and even cut of the material;
• Core drills have different size(cylinder diameter, drilling depth), if you take a kit, make sure it has what you need.

Crown for installing mounting boxes

The most common need to drill round holes in drywall is to install electrical outlets. The invisible part of the socket, the plastic round mounting box that is mounted in the wall, is called the socket box. There are socket boxes for concrete, wood and plasterboard.

The socket box for drywall is a plastic cup with adjustable plates made of plastic or metal. Thanks to these “claws,” the socket box is fixed to the back of the plasterboard sheet. The depth of the installation box can be 40, 50, 60 or 73 mm. As for the diameter, for a standard socket box it is usually 68-70 mm.

If you only need to drill holes to mount sockets, you will only need one hole saw. In this case, you should not purchase a set of dismountable crowns. It is enough to buy one special core drill, with a diameter of 68 or 70 mm (depending on the size of your socket boxes).

Today, the diameter of a core drill for plasterboard 68 mm is the most popular standard size.

Spotlights

Spotlights, so-called spots, which represent a point source of light, have become widespread these days. In most cases, spots are installed in plasterboard ceilings or boxes. For installation it is necessary to cut a hole with a diameter corresponding to the diameter ceiling lamp. Usually, the required diameter for cutting is written on the packaging of the lamp or in the instructions for it, but it happens that there are no instructions, then you should measure the diameter yourself. This can also be done simply to check the specified information, so as not to accidentally make a hole of the wrong diameter, because nothing can be corrected later.

The most common diameters of holes for spots are 60 and 75 mm. To get a hole required diameter You should use a special drill - a plasterboard crown. The main thing when you choose the size of the crown for drilling a hole for a spotlight is that the drilled diameter is smaller than the diameter of the spot, that is, the lamp must completely cover the lamp during installation.

Organization of the drilling process

Everyone uses different bits depending on their needs, but whatever drill bit you use can be customized general instructions on their application.

The whole process can be divided into several stages:

• determining the location of holes on drywall;
• marking the surface material;
• attaching a core drill to a power tool;
• direct drilling.

At the first stage, you should decide where, how many, and what diameter the holes will be. It is better if you already have the elements to be mounted (lamps, socket boxes, etc.), then it will be easier to determine all the required hole diameters and thereby avoid unnecessary mistakes. Ideal if there is visual diagram location.

Next, the surface is marked. Measurements are taken and the center points of the holes are marked on the surface of the drywall, where the centering drill subsequently enters. Be careful that the hole does not hit the location of the metal profile, in which case you will be forced to cut the metal as well. If, for example, it is not clear from the heads of the screws where the profile is located, and you did not fasten the drywall, then you should find out where the metal goes before drilling; you may need to ask the team involved in the wrapping in advance to put some marks. There is another way to find out the profile location - use search magnet. If you plan to place several elements nearby, then when marking you need to monitor the level.

At the third stage, a crown of the required diameter is taken and installed on the power tool. This could be a drill or a screwdriver. To use a hammer drill, you need to purchase an adapter chuck and remember to turn off the impact mode.

Next, after you have made the calculations and markings, you can proceed directly to drilling. The centering drill of the crown is placed on the center of the future hole and the power tool is gently turned on. In this process, large tool power is not needed. The main thing is to hold the tool straight so as not to get a beveled cut. The drilling process can be carried out both on already fixed drywall, and on sheets that are not yet mounted, without using strong pressure on the plasterboard.

Drywall is enough soft material, and having a cutter the right size and quality, making a straight hole is not difficult, but still, if you doubt your abilities, trust the professionals.

I think each of you made a case for your electronic craft. And when making a body, one nasty problem often arises - making a hole with a shape other than a circle. For example, square, under an LED indicator.

I used to suffer for a long time, drilling along the contour, then grinding these teeth, cursing about the fact that I sanded off too much or messed up the parallelism. In general, I have my hands full on everything related to the machining of materials. And there is nothing to be done about it. But where the hands cannot, the head must work. And we came up with a simple and effective solution.

So. We need to screw up in plastic case square hole.

First, let's mark the hole. It's better to do this paper template- you need to mark the corners as clearly as possible. We do this on the outside, front side! Then the corners are drilled through with a thin drill. Here it is important to take a thinner drill. The thinner the hole, the more accurate our hole will be.

Take a ruler and a sharp scalpel. You can use a utility knife or whatever you have on hand. The main requirement is that it must be very sharp, rigid and not loose. I do things like this with a cutter.

Using a ruler from hole to hole, exactly according to the size of our hole (no more, no less, exactly the same!) we make cuts. The deeper the better, but without fanaticism. Because The deeper you cut, the greater the chance that the blade will break off and we will scratch the outer surface, but this is no longer the same - it’s ugly. The holes here also rule because the tip of the scalpel falls into them and the edge of the cut does not go further than the hole. Markup here most important stage . It depends on him whether everything will turn out perfect the first time or whether it will have to be trimmed.

That's it, we got four pieces inside. Now we need to pick them up from the center and break inside!

The cut we made will give us a weak point at which the plastic will burst and break. And the holes at the edges will prevent the crack from going further than it should.

It took me no more than 10 minutes to pick this hole. This includes cleaning up trash and being distracted by taking photographs and searching for a scalpel or a drill.

The lack of holes for taps or mixers in modern sinks is not a defect, but a necessity. Installation technologies for such products require several positions for the sink itself.

The product line offers several basic diameters for plumbing fixtures - try to guess which one is needed here! We won’t guess, we’ll install it.

Two types of sinks

The most popular types of kitchen sinks now are:

• Stainless steel sinks;
• Porcelain stoneware products.

With both stainless steel and porcelain stoneware, manufacturers are in no hurry to drill holes, leaving these little details to the sellers.

For your information!
You can arrange for holes to be drilled at sink sales stores.
The price of the manipulation is lifting, indicate the diameter and location, pay and receive ready product with places for mounting cranes, .

The problem has been solved, and this topic can be closed, but there are situations that radically change the original plans. Moreover, the desire to do everything with your own hands, and the pleasure that you get from a job well done, is incomparable.

Independent work

Simple things can change the world. The initial desire to install a faucet with right side in the corner will be negated if your spouse is left-handed.

On a note!
In the kitchen, like nowhere else, great importance pays attention to beauty, functionality, and also ergonomics.
It is very inconvenient for left-handed people to open the tap on the right with their left hand.
Water gets on your hand.

Our instructions:

1. Carry out all work on the product before installing it in a permanent location; with these simple steps you will prevent deformation of the item and premature damage;
2. Place the sink horizontally on a wooden base. Drill a small hole with a metal drill, enough 5-6 mm to locate the center of the circle;

Advice!
If you use punches and a hammer, then the above manipulation is not necessary.

1. And then there are three paths to choose from:

• Hammer and punch. Here, you simply pierce everything that is secured manually with special nozzles; the nozzle is initially selected to match the diameter of the hole in the sink for the mixer or faucet;
• Punch special design. This is a mechanical toy that uses the extrusion method. Such a punch consists of a threaded pin and two nozzles, a tap and a pressing washer with a wrench head. By installing the pin into the hole from the outside, screwing on the washer with the head, you use a wrench to tighten and press. The result of this manipulation is a hole in the stainless steel sink for the mixer;
• The third way is a special drill called a carrot. The name has taken root so much that even on the factory packaging of the product it is not called anything other than a carrot drill. The drill is presented as a cone, with a cutting edge diameter from 6 to 32 and even 38 mm. We will not describe the principle of using a drill, everything is clear.

To the piggy bank!
Sometimes the consumer's choice is on mixers with large diameter glasses.
Sink siphon with big hole Requires a large landing nest.
Then there are several options: the first is to order a hole in the store, the second is to drill several holes of a smaller diameter around the circumference.
Then simply connect them together by removing the inner circle with a chisel.
True, it will require accuracy and precision of movements.

How to drill a hole in a stainless steel sink - we've sorted it out, let's move on to the stones.

Stone and under stone

Much more interesting topic drilling landing sockets in stone sinks.

What are we doing?

• At the location of the proposed hole, make a mark and drill;

Note!
A simple manipulation - working with a drill - is not very simple in practice.
A drill with a pobedit insert is contraindicated for this work; it doesn’t drill so much as it chips and peels the material.
The drill for metal performed well, but low speeds of the drill itself are required (in ideal It is better to use a hand drill).
At high speeds, the edges melt.

• During the drilling process, the material can heat up quickly, but this is difficult to control. Drilling a hole in a sink artificial stone It is better to use a thin drill. We work around the perimeter of the entire future nest;
• It is recommended to “pass” the partitions between the holes in two ways:
• We cut the strokes with an electric soldering iron, followed by knocking out the plug with a hammer;
• The material can be cut well with a jigsaw. Although this process takes longer, the edge is the smoothest;
• Grinding the hole circumference is done with a round abrasive attachment for the entire circumference. If you don’t have one on your farm, use a regular round file.

To the piggy bank!
You can also drill a hole in an artificial stone sink with a diamond drill, if you have one.

We inform you!
Some bowls have special marks.
These are places where, by striking accurately with a hammer, you can punch a hole.
This must be done with caution; the tags themselves are marked with paper stickers, which may slip during transportation.
A blow to another point can only lead to destruction of the material.

Finally

We have covered the topic of how to cut a hole in a sink for a faucet. All that remains is to watch the video in this article to visualize and fully present the process. However, if you are not sure of the result, it is better to contact specialists.

It happens that you need to change the tiles in the kitchen or bathroom and the question arises, what to do with the sockets. How to cut a hole for a socket in a tile, panel or concrete wall For these purposes, you can invite a specialist, or you can try to do everything yourself.

With a hammer drill, the cutting process will take a minimum amount of time, and the hole itself will be smooth and neat. To work with the nozzle you will need the following tools:

• perforator;
• drill 8 mm;
• crown for socket boxes;
• chisel;
• hammer.

Before you start drilling, it is a good idea to cover all visible things and furniture with film or a damp cloth. This will protect them from settling construction dust. You should also not forget about your safety. Safety glasses and a respirator will protect your eyes and respiratory tract.

Before cutting a hole, you should mark the places on the tile or wall where the electrical outlet will be installed. According to the rules, it should be located at a distance of 30 cm from the floor. The crown is applied to the outline on the wall. The hammer drill is switched to impact-drilling mode. While working, do not press the tool too hard, as this may damage it. It happens that the crown cannot cope with cutting out the hole or it simply does not exist. In this case, holes are drilled around the entire perimeter to the depth of the future socket box. The remaining piece of concrete is knocked out with a hammer and chisel.

How to cut a hole for a socket using a drill and a drill

Usage impact drill and a pobedit drill will take a little longer to cut a hole than when working with a hammer drill. This method is applicable for both tiles and concrete walls. You can make a hole of any shape. In addition to the tools already mentioned, you will need a plastic cup for the socket box, a long chisel, a hammer and wire cutters.

1. The glass is applied to the wall or tile and circled around the perimeter. This is how the location of the outlet is marked.
2. Along the mark, up to 20 holes are drilled in a circular pattern in increments of 2 mm.
3. If the work was done in a concrete wall, then all the insides are removed with a hammer and chisel to the depth of a glass. In the case of tiles, the residues are removed with nippers, and unevenness is eliminated with sandpaper.

How to cut a tile for a rosette

When installing an outlet in a kitchen or bathroom, you should know how to cut an outlet in ceramic tiles and maintain its integrity. The increased strength and hardness of the tiles makes the process quite difficult. Lack of experience and knowledge can lead to the product splitting, which will then be impossible to use. The hole for the socket in the tile is cut in the following ways:

• nibblers;
• grinder;
• drill and drill bit;
• electric or manual jigsaw.

The choice of a particular tool depends on its availability, as well as personal preferences. Whatever method is chosen, preparatory work is carried out first. outside markings are applied. The glazed surface is quite slippery and to prevent the tool from sliding off, the work area is covered with masking tape. Hydration tiled surface will help reduce dust formation and speed up the drilling process. To do this, place the tiles in water for about an hour.

Drill + bit

The drill package must include a crown attachment. With its help you can make a hole in concrete, brick, artificial and natural stone, tiles. The nozzles differ from each other in cutting edges

Crowns for concrete are equipped with special cutting elements. The diameter of the nozzle should be 68-70 mm, this is exactly the size of the socket. For tiles, crowns with diamond coating, carbide or pobedit are used. Using tungsten carbide, universal bits, holes are drilled in both concrete and ceramic tiles. Cut holes for sockets in wall panel you can use the same nozzle as for wood, with teeth at the end.

The process of cutting a rosette hole is the same, regardless of the type of attachment. The drill is switched to drilling mode, the crown is applied to a mark on the wall or tile, and a hole is drilled using gentle pressure. During drilling, the diamond edge heats up quickly, so it is recommended to periodically wet it in water.

"Ballerina"

Using a “ballerina” as a tool for cutting a hole in a tile for an outlet requires certain skills. Before drilling, measure the diameter of the socket and divide by two. It is by the size of the resulting radius that the cutting edge of the tool is retracted from the center.

1. Using a drill, a hole is made in the center of the outline.
2. The nozzle is installed on the drill and the required diameter is adjusted.
3. The centerpiece of the nozzle is inserted into the central recess, the drill is turned on at low speeds.
4. Gradually, the cutting edges will deepen, drilling a rosette hole.
5. Having reached the middle of the thickness of the tile, you should turn it over and continue drilling on the other side until a circle falls out.

The “ballerina” attachment is used only on horizontal surfaces, because the drill should be positioned at an angle of 90 degrees relative to the wall.

Metal hacksaw + diamond wire

The diamond wire cutting process may vary depending on how the rosette will be placed on the tile. If at the junction of two slabs, then they are applied to each other with their side edges. The socket glass is installed in such a way that tile joint passed through its center and was outlined along the contour. Each half is cut out using a hacksaw and string.

Before cutting a hole for a rosette in a solid tile, a hole is drilled into which the string is threaded. Next, cutting is performed in the manner described above.

Bulgarian

The grinder is useful for cutting holes for sockets when there is no other tool at hand. To do this, you need a disc coated with diamond chips.

1. On two tiles, half of the socket box is outlined along the contour.
2. Using a grinder, parallel sections are cut from the edge of the tile to the edges of the circle in 5 mm increments.
3. The resulting strips are broken out using wire cutters or pliers.

The hole turns out to be crooked and unaesthetic, but all the unevenness will then be covered with casing.

For a hole in the center of a solid tile, use a grinder disc to pass along a pre-designated contour. They move away from themselves, making guide lines, gradually going deeper. Using a grinder it is convenient to make square holes.

The described methods will certainly be useful to those who decide to test their capabilities and drill holes for sockets themselves. By following all stages of the process and safety precautions, you can achieve good results and significantly save on calling a specialist.