Do-it-yourself bathhouse from a utility block. Complex summer kitchen bathhouse utility block projects

A dacha is a place where you can enjoy nature and take a break from the city. But complete relaxation A hot sauna gives me. I decided to convert an unused wooden barn with a concrete floor into it.

Overall plan

I allocated most of the barn for the sauna - about 6 square meters. m. There should be at least 2 “squares” per person in the steam room. My family is small, so this area is quite suitable for us. I planned the location of the stove and shelves in advance.

Floor

The concrete floor of the barn in the area reserved for the sauna was covered with pimply tiles, on which it is impossible to slip. Now, when we go to the sauna, we also put wooden grates on top of the tiles.

I didn’t make a hole in the floor to drain the water - we usually don’t use water in the sauna. Of course, sometimes you want to give in to the park. But if you took a steam bath, then ventilate the sauna and wipe the floor with a dry cloth.

Frame plus walls

The steam room was made from spruce beams and aspen boards 6 cm thick. I chose well-dried wood, it will last longer.

I built the frame of the walls and ceiling from the beams. The hardest part was attaching them to the floor. To do this, I drilled matching holes in the beams and floor, into which I then inserted large screws. A layer of waterproofing was placed between the beams and the floor.

The frame of the walls was first equipped with vapor-insulating boards, then covered with aspen boards. I made longitudinal grooves on the boards. They made it possible to firmly “grip” the structure. The bottom layer was also used here for waterproofing. I drove the nails with which I nailed the boards deeper into the wood so as not to get hurt or burned, because the temperature in the sauna reaches 100°.

Ceiling

The ceiling was made from the same boards as the walls, but sawn in half: from a board 6 cm thick, two 3 cm thick were obtained. Since the area of ​​​​the room is small, the boards were attached not to the sheathing, but directly to the frame.

Shelves-loungers

I made the shelves for steamers spacious - 70 cm wide. I made them from the same aspen boards and installed them with the letter “Half a meter from the priest. Sanded thoroughly with fine sandpaper top part so that no one drives away the splinter.

Furnace and ventilation

I placed a stove-stove on fire bricks near the door. He also placed bricks between the stove and the wall. The pipe was taken outside. The stove was fenced with wooden railings so as not to accidentally touch the hot metal.

I drilled a small hole in the wall next to the stove to allow air flow into the stove. Ventilation hole I did it under the ceiling too. Both openings were equipped with valves that allow you to regulate the inflow and outflow of air.

Narrow door

To ensure that less heat escapes through the door, I made it narrow - 60 cm and provided it with a seal. The door opens to the outside - into the barn, which has thus turned into a dressing room. I attached wooden handles to the door so as not to grab hot things.

Electricity

To make lighting in the sauna, I used double insulated wire. And so that he would not interfere, he “drowned” him in the wall. I placed the light bulb closer to the ceiling. This made the light softer. I selected a special switch - waterproof, and placed it at the entrance outside the sauna. This is required by fire safety.

Important addition

Using a sauna, as you know, involves not only heating with dry steam, but also cooling with water. There is no pond near the dacha. Therefore, 8 meters from the sauna we had to make a mini-pond, into which we plunged after the steam room. In the warm season, I make sure that the water in it does not stagnate. I pump out the water for the winter - the pond will still freeze to the bottom. During this period, we replace “water procedures” with snow ones.

© Mikhail MIKHALCHENKO, Republic of Karelia

This is not to say that you will definitely strive for this - to combine two premises such as a bathhouse and a barn under one roof. Even if you convince yourself that from Persian “barn” is nothing more than a “palace”. We use this as a place to store odds and ends, more tools and “just in case” junk.

But situations can be different - the barn is already standing, but there’s not enough space anyway, or you like it successful project baths with a “utility room”. One way or another, such a combination is possible, it all depends on how the “palace” for hoes and shovels will be maintained in the future.

Solving the problem of lack of space on the site

The main, as it is fashionable to say today, pilot option for combining a bathhouse and a utility room could be the following, tested in more than a dozen implementations:

• A – hallway – dressing room, note that the stove is controlled from the steam room, but the wall of the stove opens into the hallway, which ensures its reliable heating;
• B – washing room, there is small window– windows in the working areas of the baths are either completely absent or small size(in the proposed version 50 by 40 cm), which allows better control of heat transfer;
• C – steam room – traditional floor and stove, there is everything for a true connoisseur of relaxation “with a park”, please note that in the proposed implementation there is no window in the steam room, this is the unspoken rule of all steam rooms for all designers;
• D – a barn, or, well, a utility room with an area of ​​4 sq.m., in such an area you can place a small machine; appreciate the thoughtful and forward-thinking approach of the proposed solution - the barn with its pile of metal has no contact with moisture-rich rooms; of course, thermal insulation and vapor permeability must be ensured at the highest level, however, such a division indicates a subtle understanding of the situation by the developers;

• E – porch, and this is another plus of the proposed project.

Helpful advice!
But the main positive trait proposed - installation of the entire structure on piles.
Here, a more expensive and reliable option was chosen - square-section concrete piles.
Although for such a design as one-story bathhouse, it is quite possible to use metal pipes, they are more convenient to install, and the load capacity will fully meet the objectives of the structure.
The main thing is the piles - perfect way combating unreliable, heaving soils and main way reliable ventilation of the structure, which is very important for baths.

Design Features

The technology for constructing the proposed bathhouse with a barn is so well developed that usually a team of 2-3 people undertakes to build it in no more than working week. And the price for all this pleasure will disappear after putting the barn in order - no more than 300 thousand rubles.

Here are some more useful ones technical characteristics such a combination of a bathhouse with a barn:

• for external walls, planed timber measuring (mm) 95 by 145 is used;
• for the steam room - aspen lining;
• size of concrete piles – 200 x 200 x 400 mm;
• distance between pedestals – 200 mm;
• number of pedestals – 9 (8 around the perimeter and one in the middle of the building);
• roofing material must be used on top of the piles as waterproofing;
• means of insulation between the beams - jute;
• vapor barrier in the steam room is provided by special bath foil;
• 50 mm insulation is used as on;
• all joints, bottom and top, are covered with skirting boards;
• on the outside the roof is sheathed with pine clapboard;
• ceiling height inside – 225 cm;

• wall thickness – 95 mm;
• the height of the ridge of the bathhouse is 150 cm;
• for the roof, ondulin is used in three colors - green, red or brown;
• floor characteristics:
  
  • roughing thickness - 20 mm;
  • steam and waterproofing material – glassine;
  • insulation material - URSA 50 mm;
  • batten— tongue 27 mm;
• ceiling characteristics:
  • material – European standard “B” grade lining;
  • material, 50 mm;
• window sizes:
  800 x 800 mm – double glazing, two windows;
  600 x 600 mm – one.
• The washing room has a shower and drainage system.

Helpful advice!
Please note. The proposed sauna option does not include a stove in the standard mandatory delivery.
Its selection and installation is made upon separate order.
We advise you not to forget about this condition and be sure to inquire about how to install the stove in the bathhouse when searching for a contractor.
The decision to install must be made in advance.
Some contractors are ready to install any stove proposed by the customer, but this usually requires approval.

conclusions

The proposed option of combining a bath and utility room far from the only one. Therefore, the instructions for action here will be traditional for the construction market - first, be sure to conduct research and choose the most suitable option, satisfying all your wishes and accommodation conditions.

If it were not for the increased requirements, not even for strength, but for quality and independently. But since the specifics of building baths require experience and qualifications, we advise you to contact professionals who work with already proven project samples.

The video in this article may still be able to convince you, in order to save space, to combine a bathhouse with a utility room, if you were unable to solve the placement problem in another way.

They built a house for me in 2018, according to my design, by professionals in their field. The project itself is somewhat more expensive compared to its competitors, but in our village they built one more house and the owners were satisfied.

We ordered the construction of a bathhouse, they completed it in the shortest possible time, without any complaints about the work of the team.

The full cycle from material production to house assembly is organized perfectly. Quality, professionalism top level. I recommend.

It is very important to find your own manager who will advise not only when concluding a contract, but also during construction. We talked with Igor, as a result, the bathhouse is ready on the site, we are using it, everything is fine. Thank you.

Great houses, great service! They told us everything and helped us with the choice. You can see everything live - we went to a facility under construction roughly similar to ours, where we saw how they work, only after that we decided to build. We thank the managers and builders for their patience in answering all the questions!

In 2018 we ordered a bathhouse. We are very pleased with the work of the employees of this company. Starting with the estimate and ending with the construction team. We were lucky because of the promotion and received a sauna stove as a gift!

Thank you for the house with a sauna. The website lists some prices, but in reality it turns out to be more. But it’s understandable that the price indicated is for the very minimum, like everyone else on the Internet, if you want comfort, pay extra for extras. In general, “thank you” to the builders.

Today, combined projects consisting of a utility block with additional departments, for example, a recreation room, an open terrace, a billiard room, a guest bedroom, and a gym, are more popular.

Very often, especially at the dacha, a bathhouse is built under the same roof with a utility block, which is an additional room (or several) used for various economic purposes.

Advantages of a utility room with a bathhouse

The standard design of a bathhouse must include the following required premises:

• dressing room (dressing room);
• washing room;
• couples department.

In most cases, a country bath/sauna is combined with a storage compartment solid fuel, tools - room for containment various instruments and performing minor plumbing/carpentry work.

How to build country toilet will tell.

How to combine or attach: project

Today there are many finished projects country saunas/baths combined with a utility block. They differ overall dimensions, quantity interior spaces, the materials used and, as a consequence, the complexity of implementation and the final cost. But it’s quite possible, with some skills, to create your own.

When designing such structures, some construction nuances should be taken into account:

• materials used for the construction of walls and decoration of premises must provide safe operation and bathhouses and utility departments;
• Separate entrances to the premises must be provided for various purposes, which will allow for both their simultaneous and separate operation;
• Depending on the purpose of the sauna extension, additional points must also be taken into account. For example, if there is a shower compartment, it is necessary to provide a supply cold water and her withdrawal. And the sewer system, when equipping a room with a toilet, must discharge wastewater into a septic tank.

Under the same roof

The utility unit can act as utility room, workshop, woodshed, summer kitchen - this department has many purposes. The roof in the combined structure must be common to prevent the penetration of atmospheric moisture into the premises and, as a result, the occurrence of dampness and the appearance of mold colonies.

Mold not only spoils appearance interior decoration, contributes to accelerated destruction building structures, but is a source of allergens and toxins that are very harmful to health, which can negate the healing effect of the steam procedure.

With toilet

Such a building is one of the most successful and functional building structures.

There are two options for organizing a toilet under the same roof as a sauna room:

1. Dry toilet. Most in a simple way installation of a dry toilet is considered, requiring regular emptying of the storage tank. Instructions on how to use a dry toilet for your home are outlined.
2. Sewer system . This method is more labor-intensive, but removes many of the limitations associated with the use of a dry closet.

A prerequisite for the construction of a bathhouse with a toilet room is the need to organize a reliable heating system capable of maintaining temperature regime indoors at a positive level.

With a woodcutter

The simplest of the combined structures. Provides for the presence of an additional room under a single roof used for storing solid fuel - firewood, coal, necessary for the operation of heating boilers. Such a utility room can be added if necessary. Or use a barn located near the bathhouse.

Selection of materials

Existing projects of combined building structures provide many options for the materials used. Modern bathhouses with utility departments are built from:

1. Brick. This building material is considered one of the most durable. But since such a structure is quite heavy, it requires the organization of a reliable foundation.
2. Log. A classic Russian bathhouse is built from natural wood- log house. This sauna has the maximum beneficial effect on the human body. But besides the high cost of this building material highly qualified builders are required so as not to negate all the advantages of log construction.
3. Processed wooden beam . The same effect is achieved as in the previous case, but the total cost of a set of building materials in this case is much lower and the construction technology is much simpler. You may also be interested in construction technology.

Construction

The process is shown in this video:

Foundation arrangement

First, you need to make markings according to the project. If wood is chosen as the wall material, a columnar foundation will be sufficient.

To do this, holes 1 meter deep are drilled across the area of ​​the site using a hand-held gas drill, into which ready-made concrete blocks or asbestos-cement pipes followed by filling them with concrete. At this stage, the main condition is to maintain a single level above the ground surface - about half a meter.

Walling

If you purchased a sauna with a utility block made of wooden beams, it is enough, following the instructions, to assemble the already fitted bars in the correct order.

In the case of erecting a frame-panel building, first a frame is built from timber, which is subsequently sheathed on the outside and inside with OSB slabs with thermal insulation placed between them - foam plastic or mineral wool.

Roof

First, a frame is made from a wooden beam on which it is attached. roofing material– ondulin, metal tiles or any selected analogue.

When installing roofing covering it is necessary to provide high-quality waterproofing, preventing the penetration of atmospheric moisture into the room and a vapor barrier that prevents dampness wooden structures roofs from the inside.

You will find all the information about wooden cabins for your dacha.

It is also necessary at this stage to lay a chimney pipe from the heater stove. It is better to organize the chimney based on stainless pipe, since classic asbestos-cement today does not meet fire and sanitary standards. When overheated, they can easily collapse and during operation they release many harmful carcinogenic substances.

If the attic room is planned to be used, for example, as a guest room, then the roof must be additionally insulated from the inside and decorated with decorative finishing.

Interior decoration

It consists of arranging the floor base and ceiling. First it is made load-bearing frame made of untreated timber, on which a tongue-and-groove floor board with a thickness of three to four centimeters is laid.

The ceiling is made either on the basis wooden planks or sheathed with OSV panels.

You will learn how to properly build a chicken coop.

Steam room

Aspen is traditionally considered the best material for interior decoration of a steam room. The walls and ceiling of the room are sheathed with treated aspen boards, and two to three rows of shelves are made from it. The door to the steam room should also be wooden or made of translucent heat-resistant glass.

It is better to use a ready-made metal oven, since independent arrangement using a heater in a bath/sauna requires specific skills and experience.