Wolfberry - what kind of plant is it? Wolfberry: photo and description, what black, red, white looks like, benefits and harm of fruits, leaves, symptoms of poisoning. What are wolfberry.

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Many people like to spend weekends in nature, walking through the forest, picking mushrooms, berries and herbs. However, if we are often warned about mushrooms and informed about dangerous species, then with berries everything is more complicated. At first glance, the beautiful bright fruits seem harmless, and it is very difficult to understand which of them are poisonous. For example, wolfberry is common in our forests, which can cause not only food poisoning, but also be fatal. Therefore, it would be useful to learn more about this forest plant, its positive and negative qualities.

What is wolfberry - why is it called that?

The popular name “wolf berry” combines a large number berry bushes And herbaceous plants with fruits black, white, red, orange color. These plants did not get their name because they are food for wolves. It’s just that previously it was believed that the wolf personifies evil, deceit, meanness, death, and wolfberry looks harmless, but in fact has a harmful toxic effect.

Description of poisonous shrubs and plants - fruit color, photo

Throughout the summer, many healthy forest berries ripen: strawberries, currants, blueberries, raspberries, lingonberries, bird cherry. Just don’t forget that poisonous berries grow next to them, causing acute poisoning. Even if there are not so many of them, everyone needs to know what they look like, especially if you are taking children outdoors. The list of poisonous fruits is:

belladonna;
lily of the valley;
Boxthorn;
bittersweet nightshade;
honeysuckle;
daphne;
girl's grapes;
raven eye;
calliper;
buckthorn is brittle;
snowberry.

Wolf bast or wolfberry - what it looks like

Daphne (wolfberry) is an ornamental evergreen shrub, maximum height which reaches 150 centimeters. The stems of the plant are straight, covered with gray bark, and have few branches. The leaves are oblong, alternate, supported on short petioles, and have a smooth and hard surface. In spring, the plant is covered with beautiful tubular, four-petaled flowers. The color of the buds varies from light pink, white to bright pink. By autumn, the flowers ripen into oval, deep red (sometimes yellow) fruits, appearance reminiscent of barberry.

All parts of the bush (bark, stem, flowers, berries, leaves) have toxic properties. For example, wet plant bark pressed against the skin causes severe irritation and painful sensations. When a few drops of wolfberry juice come into contact, a burn occurs, which is characterized by redness, blisters and ulcers. Berries are considered deadly; 5 fruits are enough to cause severe poisoning.

Signs of poisoning by wolf bast fruits are:

excessive salivation and problematic swallowing;
pain in the intestines, accompanied by vomiting with blood;
a feeling of a burn on the mucous membrane of the oropharynx and mouth;
diarrhea;
irritation of the conjunctiva of the eye;
convulsions, weakness, fainting.

Crow's eye

This is perennial small plant, no more than 40 cm high. Crow's eye or cross grass has a long branched root shoot, a straight and smooth stem, crowned with a rosette of four (less often five) leaves. The shape of the leaves of the crow's eye is oval or ovoid, pointed at the ends. The arrangement of the leaves is cross-shaped. A greenish-yellow flower blooms in the center of the peduncle in spring. At the end of July - beginning of August, a round blue-black berry is formed from the flower, up to 1 centimeter in diameter, covered with a mucous coating.

A plant with a “crow” berry is often found in coniferous and deciduous forests, where there are shady place and a lot of moisture. The plant and its berries contain deadly poisonous substance– saponin paristifin. A dose of 10 berries is fatal. When poisoning with crow's eye fruits, the following symptoms are observed:

sore throat;
burning in the mouth;
nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain;
dizziness, significant dilation of the pupils;
Strong headache;
diarrhea;
interruptions in heart rate;
heart failure;
convulsions;
cessation of breathing, paralysis of the respiratory center.

Honeysuckle

Honeysuckle is a creeping, erect, climbing shrub that represents the genus Honeysuckle. The plant can have a height of 60 to 120 centimeters, and some varieties grow up to 5 meters. The length of honeysuckle leaves is 2-3 centimeters, located on office petioles, they are oblong, with a bright shade, below – pale. Honeysuckle flowers, like berries, can be varied - white, yellow, blue, pink. The plant blooms in the second half of May.

In mid-summer, honeysuckle bears fruit. Berries have different shapes, color and taste. There are varieties of fruits that are sweet, sour, sweet and sour, with bitterness, aroma of pineapple or strawberry. The color of the fruit is dark blue, red, black, orange. The shape of the berry is spherical or oval. The plant is found in forests, it is grown in nurseries, and used in summer cottages and vegetable gardens. Not all varieties of honeysuckle berries can be eaten; some of them are poisonous. Distinctive feature The edible fruit is the color. They eat only oblong blue and black berries.

Dereza vulgare (goji) - Chinese berry for weight loss

Goji is a non-poisonous plant native to China, and its berries have beneficial properties and are widely used in medicine. The fruits of wolfberry are very similar to barberry, have the same shape and color. The berry contains a huge amount useful substances, such as:

minerals (21 items);
amino acids;
The fruits contain B vitamins and a lot of vitamin C;
beta-carotene;
polysaccharides;
iron;
calcium;
phosphorus;
monosaccharides;
selenium.

Chinese doctors recommend using goji berries as a multivitamin supplement to food. It is believed that wolfberry fruits slow down the aging process and can help fight diseases such as atherosclerosis, diabetes, cancer. Chinese nutritionists add goji berries to the diet when losing weight, as they:

Promote the production of growth hormone, due to which the body burns fat.
The berry contains a small amount of carbohydrates and has a low calorie content, so it is allowed if you follow the Dukan diet.
Wolfberry fruits prevent the formation of harmful free radicals, thereby relieving the stress the body endures during dieting.
Fatty acids in the berry help speed up metabolism and remove toxins.
Eating wolfberry fruits improves vision.
Help eliminate dysfunction of the diuretic system.

It is impossible to guarantee 100% weight loss when eating goji berries. The rate of weight loss depends not only on the fruit, but also on the chosen diet, diet, menu, individual characteristics body. On average, when eating berries, you lose 1-2 kilograms per week. During the diet, in parallel with berries, you should only consume healthy food, reduce or completely abandon flour products. Affect the speed of weight loss physical exercise and regular long walks fresh air. The fruits of wolfberry are brewed as tea and added to porridge.

Beneficial properties of wolfberry and its use

Wolfberry is actively used in medicine to treat diseases:

hearts;
nervous system;
kidney;
baked;
immune system;
eye;
joints;
intestinal tract.

From wolf berries to folk medicine decoctions and tinctures are prepared, which are then used to treat pneumonia, bronchitis, laryngitis, radiculitis, paralysis, sore throat, tinnitus, cardiovascular diseases. The entire plant (fruit, root, juice, leaves, stem), which is collected only in dry weather, has medicinal properties, as well as toxic ones. Due to toxicity by official medicine wolfberry are not used. The fruits are added to homeopathic medications for the treatment of skin diseases.

To treat constipation, it is not the berries that are actively used, but the bark of the wolfberry plant. To do this, take dry bark (30 grams) and chop finely. Pour the resulting mixture with 200 grams of 30% alcohol, let it brew for 10 days. Take 1 teaspoon of tincture once a day.
For increased acidity of gastritis, wolfberry leaves are used. Take 10 grams of dried leaves of oregano, plantain, nettle, wolfberry, add half a glass of water, boil for 10 minutes. Ready herbal tincture drink 70 ml three times a day after meals.

What to do if you have symptoms of poisoning from a poisonous plant

If you do not help a person who has been poisoned by wolfberries in time, death is inevitable. The toxic properties of the plant and its fruits spread throughout the body very quickly. If you have symptoms of poisoning from the berries of any poisonous plant, you should urgently call ambulance or take the victim to the nearest hospital. While you wait for the doctor, do the following:

Try to empty your stomach of poisonous berries. Induce vomiting. Do a gastric lavage from the fruits: give the victim a lot of water (1-3 liters) with the addition of activated carbon (4 tablespoons per liter) or potassium permanganate, again induce vomiting so that the remaining fruits come out. Do this procedure several times.
If you have medications, give the patient any cardiac or laxative, because the toxic effect of the plant’s fruits causes cardiac arrest, desiccation of the body and shock.
When a person experiences convulsions after eating the fruits of a poisonous plant, use chloral hydrate or milk, a starch solution.
After emergency care from poisoning with berries or a plant, put the victim in bed, wrap him in a blanket, cover him with warm heating pads and wait for a doctor.

Lyko is shrubby plant, in wild conditions not exceeding a height of 1 m, but when favorable conditions the bush can reach 2.5 m. In spring, pink flowers, which are located in the axils of the leaves. Most often, this plant can be found in shaded areas at the edge of the forest.

What does a wolf's bast look like?

The wolf's bast bush is a low plant about 1 m high; in autumn and spring, the shoots of the bush are colored gray-brown; in some cases, the color of the bark can be yellowish-gray. As a rule, in the spring the plant produces young shoots that have a more grayish bark color and, in addition, many young shoots may be covered with brownish spots. But, at the same time, this plant has few branches and occupies quite a compact area. The leaves, attached to the shoots with the help of short petioles, are elongated, ovoid in shape, sometimes they can be narrower, somewhat reminiscent of a lancet. When flowers form in the axils of the leaves (usually flowering in central Russia begins in April May) in southern regions Russia, flowering may begin earlier. The flowers are collected in bunches and most often have a pinkish tint, less often white.

After flowering the fruits appear:

Oval shape;
Reddish in color;
Externally looking appetizing and juicy.

This plant can be found in floodplain forests near the banks of reservoirs, as well as on the edges of forests. Prefers rich soils nutrients, this plant is distributed throughout almost all of Europe and Asia Minor.

The berries usually fit tightly together and tightly grip the branch. But under no circumstances should you eat them, as they are poisonous; only 10–12 berries are enough to cause fatal poisoning.

There are more than 50 species of this type of plant: there are evergreen plants, there are semi-deciduous ones, which grow mainly in warm regions not only of Russia, but also in warm regions of other countries. There are species that tolerate harsh climates well; such plants can grow in more northern regions and in the mountains.

What color are wolf bast berries and what is the plant?

Wolf's bast is poisonous plant, but, nevertheless, very beautiful, especially in the spring, when flowering begins. The peculiarity of the wolf's bast is that first beautiful flowers appear on it (somewhat reminiscent of the colors of lilac); the shoots of this plant during the flowering period are covered with pinkish-white flowers.

If you stay near the plant for a long enough time, the smell from the flowers can provoke headache.

The flowers of this plant are collected in bunches that somewhat resemble nests (to be sure of this, it is best to look at the pictures). At the same time, the flowers of some species of this plant exude a delicate aroma. But at the same time, if you come closer to enjoy its smell, the pleasant smell will suddenly change to a less pleasant one.

The plant itself:

It is a bush.
In wild growing conditions it rarely exceeds a height of 1-1.5 m.
If the plant is grown for decorative purposes, then the height of the bushes with proper care can reach a height of up to 2 m.

The plant grows best in more acidic and damp soils that are rich in nutrients. In principle, they are grown on almost any soil, but it is important to have sufficient moisture and fertilizing, and then the plants long years will delight a person with its beautiful flowers. To verify this, you can look at the data flowering plant, what it looks like, what color it is, and whether it’s worth growing it on your property.

What is bast

After the flowering period, the wolfberry plant develops narrow leaves, which are attached to the main shoots by short cuttings. Closer to autumn, berries appear that look very beautiful in appearance, bright, shiny red, but, despite their beauty, are deadly poisonous.

When caring for wolfwort, it is important to use protective equipment so as not to get burns from this plant, first of all, to the skin.

Because of the beauty of the flowers, some people grow such plants in their gardens and summer cottages, but you should be careful when doing this, as they are poisonous. For example, if you put your skin on the bark of a bush, you can get irritation and, in some cases, a burn. This plant has many other names, for example, wolfberry, daphne and others.

All parts of the plant are considered completely poisonous:

Berries;
And also leaves;
Bark;
Flower;
And even the root.

But, despite its toxicity, the components of this plant are widely used, primarily in folk medicine. Healing properties this plant has been known since ancient times. In order for parts of this plant to be beneficial in the treatment of any ailments, it is necessary to take microdoses of drugs made on its basis under the supervision of a specialist. Properly prepared parts of the plants are used as an analgesic, used in the treatment of rheumatism and neurological pain. In some cases, parts of this plant are used in the treatment of epilepsy and even oncology.

Is the wolf's bast plant poisonous?

The use of parts of plants as a medicine is allowed only after consultation with a doctor, since even a slight deviation or exceeding the recommended dose can lead to a negative result instead of improving health. The use of medications to treat children is allowed, both internally and externally, but only after the necessary tests and permission from a doctor and under his supervision.

If you take a more powerful dose than recommended, you may experience:

Stomach ache;
Convulsions;
burning in the mouth;
Skin problems, etc.

The plant itself is completely poisonous, despite its outward appearance and beautiful view, each part can cause problems with the skin, gastrointestinal tract, headaches, drowsiness, or vice versa, short excitement, fever, etc.

Besides medicinal properties of this plant, it also brings other benefits, since it blooms quite early, the very first bees begin collecting future honey from these flowers. When tinctured from bark and berries, in some cases the substances contained in them will allow the composition to be used as an external remedy, for example, for rheumatism.

Poisonous plant wolf's bast: description (video)

Such a description of this type of plant will allow a person to protect himself from negative impact on your body. But, at the same time, if used correctly, on the contrary, it can be beneficial. As for positive emotions, this plant allows you to enjoy in early spring beautiful flowers, even when the grass has not really grown and there are no other flowers.

As children, we often heard the phrase “wolf berry” when our parents warned us about the danger of poisoning from those beautiful berries that we encountered in a clearing in the forest. What are these “bad berries” and why are they called that?

It turns out that there are quite a lot of plants with poisonous berries in nature and they are all called wolf plants, in honor of such a predatory and death-bringing animal as the wolf. The fruits of the following plants are popularly called wolfberries:

Privet, also known as wolfberry or wolf's bast
Buckthorn brittle
Voronets
Elder
Honeysuckle
Boxthorn
Whitewing
Snowberry
Maiden grapes

And this is not the entire list of poisonous plants.

Plants of the genus Privet are shrubs or small trees, are evergreen or semi-evergreen, and belong to the olive family. This is a poisonous plant, the fruits of which are popularly called “wolf berry”. It poses a danger to humans because it contains the substance solanine, which causes poisoning if it enters the stomach and even the skin. However, the shrub is a great success among gardeners. Its plantings are often used as hedges.

Description and types of common privet

This shrub is deciduous and grows well in shaded areas, usually in oak undergrowth, often reaching a height of 5 meters. The leaves are leathery, oblong, sometimes lanceolate, dark with outside, and light with reverse side. The flowers are small, white, collected in inflorescences in the form of panicles about 6 cm long, the smell is sweet and intoxicating. It blooms for about 20 days, from June to mid-July. The fruits on the branches last until winter, since privet is a winter-hardy plant. Wolfberries are usually black in color with several seeds inside. In general, the shrub resembles lilac in appearance, but does not bloom as profusely and beautifully.

In nature, there are 10 varieties of common privet:

pyramidal
weeping
golden
evergreen
yellowish
yellow-fruited
silver-variegated
gray
golden
glaucous - white-edged

Distribution area and breeding methods

Common privet grows in the Caucasus, southern Ukraine, northern Moldova, northern Africa, Asia Minor, middle and southern Europe. The privet bush begins to produce berries only in the seventh year of life. Therefore, to obtain seeds, it is cultivated in industrial scale. However, growing shrubs from seeds is a long and labor-intensive process. In gardening, the propagation method is often used using cuttings, layering or root suckers.

Wolf berries - benefit or harm?

Privet has proven itself well as a means to destroy various agricultural pests. Infusions are prepared from the berries to combat Colorado potato beetles and other garden insects. Since the infusion is poisonous, when spraying it it is necessary to observe appropriate safety measures and produce it in the early stages of plant development, before the fruits are yet ripe.

In the old days, ordinary writing ink was produced from the black fruits of the privet. Currently, the bush is used as a living fence in gardens and vegetable gardens.

Like many other poisonous plants, wolfberry is used in traditional medicine recipes, especially in homeopathy, observing the correct dosage. Preparations based on various extracts from various parts of this plant are used to treat the following diseases and disorders:

Diseases of the heart and blood vessels
Kidney and liver diseases
Nervous conditions and mental disorders
Joint diseases
Eye diseases
Viral diseases
Low immunity
Noise in ears
Early graying of hair

Traditional medicine also uses tinctures of various parts of this plant to treat diseases of the respiratory system, colds, and skin ailments.

Important! To avoid poisoning, self-medication with this plant is strictly prohibited!

What danger do wolf berries pose?

Since not only the berries, but all parts of the plant contain the poison solanine, this shrub must be handled with extreme caution. It is necessary to remember and warn children that privet is poisonous. Eating just 5 berries causes certain death. The shiny privet is especially poisonous. If you accidentally poison yourself with wolfberries, you must urgently take appropriate measures to cleanse your stomach and call an ambulance.

Symptoms of poisoning

Severe burning sensation in the mouth
Gagging
Difficulty swallowing
Stomach upset
Stinging in the eyes and tearing
Muscle cramps and general weakness

When a plant blooms, you should not lean close to it and inhale the aroma. If plant pollen enters the body when inhaled, this will also cause certain health problems in the form of irritation of the mucous membranes. If the plant juice gets on the skin, it can cause burns, ulcers and painful swelling.

What to do in case of poisoning

If someone unknowingly ate a poisonous privet berry, then first of all it is necessary to call an ambulance and then perform the following actions with the poisoned person:

Induce vomiting and give the patient a large amount of water with a weak solution of potassium permanganate to drink.
Give to the patient Activated carbon at the rate of 1 tablet per kilogram of weight.
If possible, give the victim a cleansing enema.
Convulsions and cardiac arrest are possible, so it is advisable to give the patient heart medications according to the instructions for use.
After the procedures have been completed, place the person in a calm, horizontal position and wait for an ambulance.
If the plant juice gets on your skin, you must immediately wash the affected area with any disinfectant or a weak solution of potassium permanganate.

Usually in all cases the victim is hospitalized and treated in a hospital.

So, the privet plant can be both useful and extremely dangerous for humans. When contacting it, it is necessary to comply with safety rules and a mandatory warning about its toxic properties, both for children and adults. Be attentive to the plants around you!

The name wolfberry refers to several plants at the same time. This is what they call belladonna, buckthorn, and raven's eye. But most often this is what is called wolf's bast or common wolfberry. In appearance, it looks like a low-branched deciduous shrub, the maximum height of which is 1.2 m. The plant is a representative of the Volchnikov family. Narrow branches form on the bush dark green leaves, which are attached by short petioles at the very top of the shoots. The bark of the plant is very durable and has a dark brown, almost black tint, which gave rise to the plant being called bast.

In central Russia, the plant blooms in early spring, before the leaves appear. The flowers can be white or pink, which have a pleasant aroma, but if inhaled for a long time they cause a headache. The plant is pollinated by bees and the collected honey is not toxic. In mid-summer, bright red fruits ripen.

Chemical composition of berries

The beautiful appearance of the berries attracts attention, but you should know that wolfberry is a poisonous plant. In the old days, arrow spears were lubricated with its juice before going hunting.

Description chemical composition, which makes the plant so poisonous:

meserein - has a strong irritating effect, after which redness and small pimples appear on the skin, and when inhaling bark dust, it irritates the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract;
Daphnin glucoside - has antibacterial properties, but at the same time causes bleeding.

Wolfberry also contains tannins, flavonoids, mineral salts, wax, and gum.

But thanks to its special composition, the plant has not only poisonous properties, but also medicinal. Therefore, it is widely used in homeopathy. In pharmacies you can purchase products made from wolfberry, which effectively treat skin diseases, as they relieve inflammation and eliminate different kinds suppuration.

Consequences of eating wolfberry

Wolfberry berries have a pronounced burning taste, so it is unlikely that anyone will be able to eat them in large quantities. But to intoxicate the body, it is enough to consume 3 berries, which causes poisoning of the digestive system. As a result, a person experiences the following symptoms:

nausea;
excessive salivation;
stomach cramps;
diarrhea;
limb spasms;
burning sensation in the mouth;
swelling of the oral cavity;
vomit;
dizziness.

When small particles of the plant come into contact with the mucous membrane of the eye, conjunctivitis develops. Under the influence of an intoxicant it is affected nervous system human, metabolic processes deteriorate, and sometimes renal failure occurs.

An adult body is able to resist the effects of poison, but if a child eats wolfberry, serious health consequences can occur, including death, depending on the amount of fruit eaten.

First aid for poisoning

After the first symptoms of poisoning appear, you need to know what first aid should be provided to the victim before the doctor arrives in order to avoid more serious complications:

1. Thoroughly rinse the stomach with a weak solution of potassium permanganate 0.01% per 1 liter of water, which will help remove undigested remains of wolfberries from the stomach.
2. It is necessary to provide the person with plenty of fluids, which will help quickly remove toxins from the body.
3. During the first hour after eating the berries, you need to drink activated carbon three times at the rate of 1 tablet per 10 kg of weight.
4. To stop vomiting, you should swallow small pieces of ice.
5. If the skin is damaged, it is necessary to wash it under running water, and then with a solution of potassium permanganate in a ratio of 0.02% per 1 liter of water.

If the body is intoxicated with wolfberries, it is prohibited to carry out therapy with diuretics or laxatives, as this will further complicate the situation.

Mulberry ( Mulberry tree) - beneficial features and application

Medicinal properties

Since ancient times, wolf berries have been used in folk medicine for certain diseases. They have analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, so their use is effective for rheumatism, gout, and radiculitis. In some cases, the use of wolfberry preparations is allowed for the treatment of scrofula, purulent tonsillitis, esophageal tumors and thrombophlebitis.

For treatment, it is necessary to collect the bark of the bush before the sap begins to flow in the branches, so the optimal period for this is January-February, and the berries must be picked when ripe. The collection of raw materials must be carried out while observing certain precautions:

work only with gloves and a respirator;
after completing the procedure, wash your hands thoroughly several times with soap;
dry separately from other products and in inaccessible place for children.

Before starting treatment with wolfberry-based drugs, it is recommended to consult a doctor who will determine the dosage and duration of therapy based on the individual characteristics of the patient.

In most cases folk remedies Wolfberry is used externally. To treat skin diseases, inflammation and suppuration, it is recommended to prepare a tincture with alcohol:

pour 70 g of crushed dry wolfberry bark into a container;
pour 250 ml of medical alcohol;
Close the lid tightly and leave for 14 days;
Apply as a lotion to problem areas of the skin.

Based on this tincture, you can prepare an ointment for the treatment of gout and rheumatism. To do this, you need to mix 1 part of the medicinal tincture with 2 parts butter, such a product should be stored in the refrigerator, separate from other products. Lubricate problem areas three times a day.

Wolfberry is a plant that can cause harm if used improperly, but if all precautions are taken, it is effective. medicine and provides significant health benefits. IN Lately The shrub remains on the verge of extinction, therefore it requires special treatment; it should not be used without certain knowledge in this area.

Wolfberry is sometimes called wild honeysuckle. It’s better to just admire the poisonous wolfberries and not touch them with your hands. Wolf bast”... All parts of wolf bast are poisonous!

In nature, wolf's bast grows in forests, lowlands and mountainous areas. The flowers are white (in the alba form), cream or lilac-pink, the berries are red. Retusa (sometimes the plants are called that, Daphne retusa).

Wolfberry - benefits and harm

It just so happens that the term “wolf berries” hides different concepts. Firstly, wolfberry is one of the popular names for a shrub called wolfberry (other names are wolfberry, wolfberry, daphne).

Despite the fact that they look very appetizing, you should never eat them, as they are highly poisonous! However, all parts of the plant are poisonous. It can be distinguished from the wolfberry by two characteristics: its berries on short stalks extend from the nodes (that is, from where the leaves come), and not from the internodes. You bite into a berry and at first you feel a sweetish taste, but almost immediately you feel a strong bitterness in your mouth, which then does not go away for a long time.

Its blue berries with a bluish bloom have a delicate aroma and a bitter-sour taste, reminiscent of blueberries, contain many useful substances and are valued as medicinal. And finally, “wolf berries” is a collective popular name all berries with black or red berry-like fruits that are inedible or poisonous.

Poisonous wolfberry: description, application

Its fruits are not berries, but drupes; inedible, have a laxative, and fresh ones also have an emetic effect. I really liked that this article differentiated between their actual properties. Overall, the article was very useful for me. There are good photographs that allow you to see and understand which berries are unsafe.

It is because of this term that some people manage to find a simpler, cheaper berry with the same name. And what they find is a poisonous plant with rather attractive currant-like berries. Wolf's bast is a small shrub with bright red fruits. Fashionable lately landscape design cannot do without a plant up to 5 m high. In the spring, wolfberry blooms almost like a lilac, and by autumn it “acquires” fruits.

Daphne (wolf's bast) in garden design

“Wolf” was popularly used to call everything unkind, useless and even deadly. By the way, sometimes “Russian goji” is called wolf bast - a small shrub found in forests Middle zone. People use poisonous berries to prepare a tincture against the Colorado potato beetle. True, in this regard, “organic” poison is no less “safe” than synthetic drugs.

Wolf bast is used in folk medicine. In Nepal, local paper is made from wolf bast. There is also information that bast is part of some medical supplies to maintain immunity. True, there is no more specific information on it, and we should not forget that homemade recipes with poisonous plants are not at all something that should be advised over the Internet. A small poisonous plant, widespread throughout Russia and Ukraine, is distinguished by the fact that its berries ripen singly, and not in a cluster, as in other species discussed in the article.

First of all, do not believe that healthy goji grows in our forests and you can collect it yourself. Those who like to delve into summer cottage they manage to order cuttings from China and grow goji at home, so to speak. The poisonous wolfberry resembles a currant in appearance, which is why it is easy to distinguish it from the common wolfberry.

The berries contain the poison solanine. A significant dose of berries can kill a person. Wolf bast is even more dangerous, as it looks like the notorious goji. True, it will not be so easy for those who want to save money to find it. This is a wild-growing small shrub with red berries that vaguely resemble barberry. The symptoms of bast poisoning are almost the same as those of privet - a person begins to feel sick, salivation increases, and in some cases paralysis occurs.

Wolfberry, or, to take its popular name, privet, is a shrub widespread in the Caucasus, Moldova, and Ukraine. In many articles on the Internet, forest honeysuckle (common) is mistakenly equated with wolfberry (wolfberry), endowing it with the same poisonous properties as wolfberry.

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