The difference between a wardrobe and a wardrobe. Sliding wardrobes New and Contemporary times

See also `Closet` in other dictionaries

A, in (on) the closet, pl. -s, -ov, l*. 1. A piece of furniture is a kind of large standing box with doors for storing things and clothes. Book sh. Mirror sh. (with a mirror inserted into the door). Built-in w. (embedded in a fireproof w. (safe). 2. A special device in the form of a lockable box for drying, cooking and other purposes, oven. Oven. Zharochnsh sh. Drying w. II skill. cabinet, -a, m. and cabinet, -a, m. II adj. cabinet, -aya, -oe and cabinet, -aya, -oe.

closet genus. p. -a, already in the Spirit. reg.; see Smirnov 329. Most likely converted from a cabinet under the influence of the New-Century-N. forms of the Schaff type, Middle-European-N. sсhaf - the same (cf. Kluge-Goetze 504; Kretschmer, D. Wortgeogr. 474). Etymological dictionary of the Russian language. - M.: Progress M. R. Vasmer 1964-1973

CLOSET

Shaved closet on fingers. Jarg. they say Iron. or Neglect Representative of commercial-criminal structures (“new Russian”). BSRG, 692.

Dear closet. Razg. Joking-iron. About useless speeches that are made instead of doing something. /i> From the play by A. P. Chekhov “ The Cherry Orchard" BMS 1998, 639.

closet

CLOSET-A, sentence about the closet, in the closet; pl. cabinets; m.

1. A piece of furniture, a large standing box with doors (sometimes with retractable inner drawers) for storing something. homogeneous objects. Book, linen, wardrobe w. Antique oak sh. Kitchen w. for dishes. Sh. mahogany. Cabinet shelves. Mirror sh.(with a mirror inserted into the door). Wall Highway; built-in w.(built in a wall niche or made as part of a wall). Fireproof sh.(safe).

2. (with definition). A device in the form of a box with doors or doors, serving for production purposes (with...

Borrowing from German, where Schaff is from the verb schaffen - “to do, to create.”

Closet Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron. - S.-Pb.: Brockhaus-Efron 1890-1907

Wardrobe wardrobe, wardrobe a fa, about the closet, in (on) the closet; pl. cabinets, -o in

Russian word stress. - M.: ENAS. M.V. Zarva. 2001.

and wardrobe, wardrobe, sentence. n. in (on) a cabinet or closet, m. 1. A piece of furniture that is a container, a kind of standing tall box with doors for storing something. Bookshelf. Wardrobe. Closet. (embedded in the wall). Safe. (metal box for storing valuables). It lay under the table, or on the closet, or under the bed. Goncharov. 2. Same as oven.

1. A piece of furniture for storing something.
2. Fryer...
3. “Stash” for a lover.
4. A place where everyone has their own skeleton.
5. The book by C.S. Lewis “The Lion, the Witch and the Robe...” from the “Chronicles of Narnia” series.
6. Through what object could one get to the fairy-tale country of Narnia?
7. “Before you open..., it’s better to knock” (joke).
8. Shelter for a lover.
9. Clothes storage.
10. A piece of furniture that looks like a jock.
11. Chiffonier.

Closet CLOSET, -A, m. Healthy, strong person. Cm. See also: Large cabinets fall loudly

Dictionary of Russian argot. - GRAMOTA.RU. V. S. Elistratov. 2002.

(Swedish) skap). Furniture with folding doors, arranged with shelves or hangers, for various kinds of things.

(Source: “Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language.” Chudinov A.N., 1910)

Swedish skap, German Schaff, from schaffen, to put in order. Box with shelves and doors.

History in Russia

The insides of the cabinets were upholstered fabrics. The surfaces were painted to look like malachite or marble, and the top was inked in gloss (that is, varnished). The front part could be painted with flowers and fruits.

Classification

By location

• Standing separately- a piece of furniture in shape parallelepiped, located independently of the walls of the room itself.
• Built-in- built into the walls of the room.

By door arrangement

By functional purpose

• Wardrobe for clothes (wardrobe , wardrobe, wardrobe) - a wardrobe usually has a compartment with a rod for storing clothes on hangers, department with shelves for clothes, may have drawers, mirrors both to reflect a person in full height and waist-high. They can also be equipped with tie holders, pull-out baskets, etc.
• Wardrobe for linen (linen closet) - a closet for storing linen.
• Wardrobe for dishes - cabinet for storing dishes.
• Wardrobe for books (bookshelf, library cabinet) - a cabinet for storing books.
• Kitchen Cabinet- a cabinet for storing kitchen and household items.
• Kitchen cabinet-table- a cabinet with a working surface for cooking.
• Cabinet for sink - Kitchen Cabinet for installing a sink.
• Wardrobe with display- a cabinet with glazed compartments for displaying various items.
• Wardrobe partition- a cabinet for dividing the room into separate zones.
• Wall cabinet- cabinet for storing items for various purposes, hung on the wall.
• Combined wardrobe- a cabinet with compartments and drawers for storing items for various purposes.
• Secretaire - wardrobe with hinged door or a pull-out board for writing.
• Sideboard- a cabinet for dishes and table linen, the upper plane of which is intended for serving work.
• Cabinet - low height cabinet.
• Dresser - a low-height closet with drawers for linen.
• Toilet cabinet- a low-height cabinet with a mirror and containers for toiletries.
• Bedding cabinet- low-height wardrobe with compartment for bedding

Materials and Finishes

The traditional material for making cabinets is wood and its derivatives: Chipboard , MDF. Facades modern cabinets can be made from various decorative materials: art glass, frescoes, decoration with leather and acrylic, and much more.

In particular, in the manufacture of bathroom cabinets and generally rooms with high humidity, moisture-resistant Chipboard.

Depending on the quality and cost of the cabinet, its front side may contain various types of glass (frosted, stained glass , mirrors) depending on the purpose of the cabinet. All planes can be covered varnish, or polished.

Office Cabinets

Over the last century, under the influence of progress, the wardrobe as an object and as a concept began to be used in new areas of human activity, partially losing or changing its furniture function. Where wood is not suitable for operating conditions, other materials began to be used, in particular metal, glass (plexiglass).

A further development of the display cabinet is an all-glass cabinet, possibly on a lightweight metal frame. It is used as a showcase in shops, museums, and exhibitions.

Metal cabinets have a number of remarkable properties, such as fire safety, resistance to the absorption of odors, small wall thickness compared to wood, significant strength and resistance to mechanical damage. This allows metal cabinets to be used in a variety of areas:

• laboratory cabinets for storing various aggressive liquids, chemicals, gas cylinders
• cabinets for workwear
• gun cabinets (including Safe)
• tool cabinets and cabinets (cabinets for storing tools and accessories in factories, repair areas, etc.)
• electrical cabinets for housing power electrical equipment and automation (for example, transformer cabinet)
• mounting cabinets for housing communication equipment and servers

Also called a cabinet is a recess or niche in the wall of a building, closed door. In this case, the cabinet wall is made of brick or concrete wall building. This is how fireproof cabinets (with hydrants), plumbing cabinets, and distribution cabinets for telephony wiring are designed.

Cabinets in art

Gaev's monologue from the play is most famous A. P. Chekhova « The Cherry Orchard » :

Dear, dear closet! I greet your existence, which for more than a hundred years has been directed towards the bright ideals of goodness and justice; your silent call to fruitful work has not weakened for a hundred years, maintaining (through tears) in generations of our family vigor, faith in a better future and nurturing in us the ideals of goodness and social self-awareness

Fantasy wardrobes

IN fantasy Magic cabinets are properly used as a means of moving from one place to another.

• IN " Chronicles of Narnia" through wardrobe it was possible to get from our world to Narnia.
• IN " Harry Potter“Two cabinets formed something like a magical corridor. This device is called a disappearing cabinet.
• In John Crowley's novel Little, Big, Smokey, like the characters in The Chronicles of Narnia, ends up from the closet into the forest.

Biblioteca Vaticana: bookcase

see also

Notes

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

See what “Closet” is in other dictionaries:

closet- closet/ … Morphemic-spelling dictionary

Closet- an independently installed, self-supporting structure designed to be placed within electronic equipment, which can be used alone or in combination with other cabinets installed in a row. The cabinet may or may not have... ... Dictionary-reference book of terms of normative and technical documentation

Noun, m., used. often Morphology: (no) what? closet, what? closet, (I see) what? wardrobe, what? closet, what about? about the closet and on the closet; pl. What? cabinets, (no) what? cabinets, what? cabinets, (I see) what? cabinets, what? cabinets, what about? about cabinets 1. A cabinet is called... ... Dmitriev's Explanatory Dictionary

And the wardrobe, the wardrobe, the sentence. in (on) a closet or closet, man. 1. A piece of furniture that is a container, a kind of standing tall box with doors for storing something. Bookshelf. Wardrobe. Wall cabinet (built into the wall). Fireproof... ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

In France and Germany, cabinets were mainly made of oak and decorated with fine carvings and metal trims. In Switzerland, the most common material was Italian pine. The Italians mainly used walnut. Italian cassone cabinets are ornate and sophisticated, French and German are more Gothic, strict, tall and wide. However, it was the Gothic style that determined further trends in the development of fashion for wardrobes. The late Gothic griffins and chimeras that appeared on the cornices were replaced by the Atlanteans and caryatids of the Renaissance. In the 16th century, the closet was completely built on the principle of a two-story building - a basement, a massive lower floor, decorated with pilasters, columns and friezes, the upper floor is pushed deeper, lightweight, a large number of carved and turned decorations, the doors are inlaid with mosaics and stained glass.

But all this bears the clear imprint of its ancestor - the chest - clothes in the closet are stored only on shelves, folded, handles are preserved on the side walls until the 18th century.

By the 17th century, cabinets began to be divided according to purpose - a wardrobe, a cupboard, a “cabinet” - a cabinet for storing business papers, and a bureau appeared - a bookcase with a folding tabletop. There were also exotic wardrobes, now lost, that were designed for their intended purpose - for example, there are known Dutch wardrobes with a built-in bed on which people slept in a semi-sitting position. It was in such a closet-bed that Peter the Great slept during his stay in Holland under the guise of carpenter Alekseev. By the way, it was the Dutch who were the first to abandon dividing the cabinet into tiers and began to make solid doors along the entire height of the cabinet.

Constantly talking about Europe while telling the history of the cabinet is not entirely fair. Our Asian neighbors have known what a closet is for as long as Europeans have. The cabinet was not common in the homes of even wealthy citizens, but in mosques - in each - in the direction where Mecca is located, there was a mandatory special richly decorated cabinet for storing the Koran - Kebla or Keblah, just as in every synagogue there is a special cabinet for Pentateuch. We find unique types of cabinets in China and Japan, although screen partitions are more common there. Almost all peoples living in hot climates have a niche or opening in their interior that serves as a closet. It is worth noting the role of church architecture in the evolution of the cabinet. In almost churches of all denominations, cabinet structures perform many functions. This is the sacristy for the Orthodox, and the confessional for Catholics, etc.

If until now history has been silent about those nameless heroes who moved forward the evolution of the wardrobe, then at the very end of the 18th century a more than famous hero appears. Legends connect the birth of the idea of ​​a wardrobe with the name of Napoleon Bonaparte.As if it was he, angry at the extreme disorder in the officer barracks, who ordered all clothes to be hidden behind sliding screens.Whether this is true or not is not entirely clear, but it is known for certain that in the middle of the 20th century the sliding screen, and then the door, were already on wheels in closets and interior partitions residents of California.

There are many types of furniture for storing things for various functional purposes. But many people get confused about the names of this furniture. For example, not everyone can say with confidence the difference between a wardrobe and a wardrobe. Let's try to clarify this subject of discussion.

Definition

Closet- This is a large-sized piece of furniture with doors and compartments, used for folding and storing various items.

Closet

Chiffonier- a tall piece of furniture in the form of a box with doors, suitable for storing clothes.

Comparison

You can see the main difference between a wardrobe and a wardrobe. It consists in the fact that the name “cabinet” is a general term for pieces of furniture that contain things. However, not every piece of furniture that can hold something can be called a wardrobe.

For example, a cabinet is not a nightstand because it is too small for that. The bookcase does not fit this category either - it does not have doors. A closet is just large furniture, equipped with doors and divided inside into convenient sections. The closet, as a rule, has shelves and spacious drawers.

A cabinet often has a second name, by which one can judge what items it is intended to house. So, the dishes are placed in a special cabinet - a buffet. And furniture in which the dishes are located behind a glass display case is called a sideboard. A cabinet equipped with several drawers, corresponds to the designation “chest of drawers”. There are also kitchen, book and other cabinets.

What is the difference between a wardrobe and a wardrobe? The fact is that “dressing room” is a very narrow concept. In its design, it is also a closet, but only one in which clothes are stored. That is, to call a wardrobe furniture that contains, for example, Appliances or a collection of souvenirs would be absolutely wrong.

Traditionally, a wardrobe has compartments for storing compactly folded clothes, linen drawers and a hanging bar. The wardrobe can be additionally equipped with sections for ties and jewelry and removable baskets for scarves. Many models have a special place for shoes. An indispensable attribute of the wardrobe is a built-in mirror.

It should be noted that the word “chiffonier” is not as common these days as it used to be. Increasingly, a piece of furniture for storing dresses, T-shirts and T-shirts is simply called a wardrobe. And this option is also absolutely correct.