Design of a small Khrushchev kitchen. Design of a small kitchen in a Khrushchev building: photo examples and analysis of typical mistakes

Design small kitchen area 5 sq. m in Khrushchev is not so simple, however, judging by the photos in interior catalogs, there are no tasks that are impossible for designers. Having planned correctly working space, you can avoid most of the difficulties that may arise in such cramped circumstances. Modern tendencies in interior design and organization of the work area will create a comfortable and cozy atmosphere.

Functional placement of furniture in a compact kitchen of 5 square meters

Efficient use of space

Thinking through the design of a kitchen 5 sq. m in Khrushchev, you need to use some tips that will help you organize it correctly small space:


Important! The higher the furniture, the lighter and more spacious the interior looks. A set that is too low will create the effect of a cluttered space.

Optimal layout options

How smaller room, the more difficult it is to maintain a balance between the beauty of the interior and practicality. Few people would want to sacrifice their own comfort for the sake of an extra meter or limit themselves in possibilities due to lack of space. How to think through the layout in a tiny kitchen of 5 square meters. meters in a Khrushchev-era apartment building, without any problems placing on it not only a stove with a sink, but also a refrigerator and other household appliances?

Bright U-shaped kitchen design with tempered glass shelves

L-shaped layout

On the picture design projects You can often find a corner kitchen set, such L-shaped layout used in both large and small kitchens no more than 5 square meters. m. In small rooms, both corner walls are fully occupied. Often one of the ends of the headset is adjacent to the door. It is better to round the corners of the headset, especially near the doorway.

A classic example of a corner kitchen small area

Smooth outlines look much more harmonious and beautiful in the interior, in contrast to sharp corners. If the kitchen is not square, but elongated, then along long wall It is better to place the refrigerator and stove, while the sink can be moved close to a short wall. In the opposite corner it is good to place a small corner sofa with compact table and wall mounted open shelves and lockers.

Corner kitchen 5 square meters with rounded ends

Note! It is better to equip the area by the window as a work space, since the kitchen area is only 5 square meters. every extra centimeter is valuable.

Corners in a small kitchen should not be empty. To free up some space, you can place a sink in the corner. For convenience, it is better to choose a beveled or radius corner tabletop with a narrowed short side. This will provide enough space in the kitchen for a hob or stove and refrigerator.
Instead of a sink, sometimes a stove or hob. If you like this option, try to choose the most compact model. At the same time, it is also worth remembering the predominance of smooth lines in a corner kitchen - rounded outlines will become a small trick that distracts from the modest dimensions of the kitchen.

Interior of a corner kitchen in Khrushchev

U-shaped layout

With this option for arranging furniture and equipment, three walls are occupied at once. Thus, you can organize a comfortable work triangle with the same distance to the refrigerator, stove and sink. To make it more convenient for you and your household to work in the kitchen and move around it, the passage should be no narrower than 120 cm. The U-shaped layout is not only one of the most comfortable in everyday life, it also provides a lot of opportunities for non-trivial design solutions.

Kitchen design in Khrushchev with U-shaped furniture arrangement

Vertical block at the door

In the kitchen of 5 sq. meters, the tallest and largest objects are most often located in the corners, this layout option can be seen in the photo kitchen interiors. This technique allows you to visually make bulky elements of the headset less noticeable, giving them more graceful look. If you require a large number of spacious shelves and appliances, you can put several tall cabinets in the kitchen at once - a pencil case in the middle of the wall, a tall unit with a built-in oven and, for example, a refrigerator in the corner by the window.

Interior of a corner kitchen 5 square meters with a refrigerator by the window

Due to tall pieces of furniture, you can significantly increase the capacity of the set, but such an arrangement greatly reduces the working area. In a five-meter kitchen you can comfortably fit an oven, dishwasher, microwave and refrigerator, but a vertical cabinet near the door will not only lengthen the corridor, “stealing” valuable space from the kitchen, but will also create an extra sharp corner, which is quite dangerous.

Kitchen cabinet by the window in a small kitchen

Kitchen option without refrigerator

The refrigerator is often the largest item in the kitchen. Often this is what is sacrificed for the sake of additional space, placing the refrigerator on an insulated balcony or in the hallway. This arrangement is not very convenient if approached from practical side, but there is an opportunity to arrange a cozy kitchen dining area With good table and soft corner sofa or expand the working area.

Kitchen with furniture arranged along all walls

If in the corridor or on the loggia there is enough free space for a refrigerator, then in the kitchen of 5 sq. meters you can easily do without it.

Kitchen interior without a refrigerator with glossy surfaces and rounded ends

Kitchen in one row

The simplest and economical option design of the workspace - arrangement of furniture and equipment along one wall. Despite the fact that minimalism is on trend in 2017, such organization of space may not appeal to everyone. By removing the large refrigerator from the kitchen, you can better organize your workspace by conveniently placing the stove and sink.

Single-line kitchen 5 square meters in Khrushchev

If you decide to leave the refrigerator in the kitchen 5 sq. m in Khrushchev, then purchase a stove or oven no more than 45 cm wide.

Interior of a small kitchen 5 sq.m. in Khrushchev

Kitchen in two rows

This layout is otherwise called parallel, when all the furniture and appliances are located along opposite walls. With such an arrangement of the kitchen unit, there may not be enough space for a dining area, but there is room to expand in terms of organizing the workspace.

Compact kitchen in two rows

Important! To create the most convenient kitchen triangle, place the sink and stove on the wall opposite the refrigerator.

Kitchen interior with furniture on both sides

For convenience and free movement around the kitchen while cooking, try not to clutter the space in the center, minimum distance between the facades the set should be wider than 1.2 m. A kitchen furnished in two rows with a simple and strict design looks more spacious and lighter - in this case the window is completely open, and the furniture does not create obstacles to daylight.

Kitchen window with transparent short curtains

Interior Design

Even in a tiny kitchen of 5 square meters. m you can bring to life almost any new design that is relevant in 2017 - in the photo you can see the most different variants interior design. Pretentious Rococo and Baroque, which are characterized by an abundance of decor, bright colors, gilding, complex design furniture, etc., will not fit into a small space. However, there are other styles that can be used.

Modern kitchen interior 5 sq.m. in Khrushchev

Minimalism

One of the most popular modern styles, still relevant in 2017. This the best option to create a comfortable and cozy interior without unnecessary accessories and flashy colors.

Minimalism in the kitchen 5 sq.m. in Khrushchev

The main techniques used in interior design are a minimum of furniture, simplicity of forms, neutral colors, glossy surface, high-quality lighting, modern lungs Decoration Materials. All together this creates a spacious and bright space.

Corner kitchen 5 sq.m. in Khrushchev with a pink countertop

High tech

A distinctive feature of the high-tech style is the desire to use cutting-edge materials and technical innovations. Appliances and household appliances are hidden behind the cabinet fronts, and the set has a modular design, which allows you to use the available space with maximum benefit.

Small-sized kitchen in high-tech style

Classic

Classics, with the exception of its most extravagant varieties, are always in fashion. This a win-win for those who are afraid of making a mistake with the selection of textures, colors and furniture design.

Classic interior of a small kitchen with a sink by the window

Natural materials and natural colors are used in the interior. Most often used for finishing light shades, which allows you to refresh the interior and visually enlarge the kitchen.

Corner light kitchen in classic style

Despite the very modest size of the standard Khrushchev kitchen (only 5 square meters), and in such an area you can conveniently place the necessary furniture and equipment, creating a cozy and practical space.

The kitchen in any apartment is one of the key, perhaps the most main room where food is prepared and eaten. If you live in a Khrushchev-era apartment building, then when renovating your kitchen you need to decide how you can transform such a small space.

After all, kitchens in Khrushchev-era buildings are often from 5 to 7 square meters. m. Therefore, it is necessary to use the space as efficiently as possible, so that every centimeter of space is occupied truly productively, making the room more comfortable and functional. Let's now figure out what you should pay attention to.

How to properly arrange your kitchen space

The refrigerator is usually placed at the side of the room or at the intersection of walls. This way you can make the most efficient use of space and at the same time open the refrigerator doors without any problems. It is advisable to select narrow and tall models that will not take up a large area.





The washing machine, if you decide to install it in the kitchen, must be mounted inside the fittings, that is, be an organic part of it.




The color must be selected according to the shade of the furniture in the room to maintain harmony in the interior. Take care of safety precautions so that using the washing machine does not lead to floods, short circuits and other troubles. It is also advisable to install a gas burner or stove surface in fittings.





This should only be done by professionals who can carry out this procedure as safely as possible. After all, this technique is not to be trifled with! Electric burners are usually used, which are safer than gas burners, but you always need to be careful with fire. A window sill in the kitchen can also become a useful functional part of the interior , because with such a limited space it is necessary to wisely use all the possibilities. So, under the window sill you can install a compact cabinet or extend it, making something like a compact corner bar counter. Fittings for window sill Lately










became especially popular. A bar counter can be an excellent alternative to a table



, especially if not many people live in the apartment. So, this furniture option is compact and very stylish; it will become not only a functional, but also a stylish part for.

U-shaped layout Which layout should you choose? It is rare in the kitchens of Khrushchev apartments, because it requires oversized furniture, as well as a wider space. Therefore, this option is suitable only for those who are used to eating or cooking alone, because it will be inconvenient for several people to move around the room due to the narrow space. But, when correct selection


furniture, such a layout can be a very successful solution. Corner layout perfect for kitchens in Khrushchev-era apartment buildings, because in the corners, as a rule, the largest items are placed, and the rest of the space is left for movement and placement additional elements interiors. This layout option requires proper selection of the dimensions of the refrigerator and kitchen furniture




. Then it will be truly optimal. Parallel layout can also be considered as an option, but in a limited space arrange furniture and So it's quite difficult. This is usually done under the wall, reminiscent of a U-shaped layout, but the parallel way of arranging interior items leaves more space for people to move around.


One row layout used in Khrushchev-era apartments extremely rarely, only in cases where the rooms are narrow but long enough. Similar method The space layout is quite convenient for residents. But the difficulty of bringing it to life in conditions where every centimeter counts does not allow its widespread use.








Color spectrum

The choice of color for the kitchen depends, rather, on your preferences, but no one usually decorates a small kitchen in colors such as black and white, because they are very easily soiled.

Light colors are often chosen to decorate kitchens., since they are the ones who visually expand the space and also look very pleasing to the eye. And it’s quite easy to choose interior items to match a similar color scheme; you don’t need to order furniture in a specific color.








Dark colors for small kitchens are practically not used, because as a result of such an interior solution, the space is reduced even more, which is very inappropriate.

Much more often you can see a kitchen made in warm colors. Peach, olive and other shades give a pleasant sensation to the eye, improve your mood, and give positivity. Kitchens in a similar design are especially often made if the room is located on the north side.









You can also combine colors; don’t be afraid to experiment even with bright colors.







The main thing is that you adhere to some rules

  • Finishing elements should be light or neutral tones.
  • Create a single composition using all the interior elements present in the room: furniture, household appliances, curtains, curtain rods.
  • The furniture must be in harmony with the walls so that there is no dissonance.
  • When using bright colors, it is important to correctly place accents that will attract the attention of the owners and guests of the Khrushchev.

Interior styling

If we consider the style, then it is worth paying attention to the following points:

  • The classic style with its rather bulky interior elements is not suitable for Khrushchev. It is advisable to use it in kitchens where there is more space for interior items.
  • High-tech kitchens are very popular for kitchens in Khrushchev-era apartment buildings, because here all the functional elements are arranged as compactly as possible, built-in household appliances, appliances and even furniture are widely used. Therefore, it can be recommended for use in the limited space of a Khrushchev building.
  • Modern is also suitable for this kitchen option due to compactness and comfort. This style is characterized by smooth lines that look very impressive even in limited space. Yes and modern technology fits perfectly into the kitchen interior.
  • The Provence style can be used in terms of color solutions , but its pomp is not suitable for a kitchen in Khrushchev. As a rule, Provence is used in larger rooms to reveal all its beauty.
  • Minimalism is ideal for a Khrushchev kitchen, because there are both built-in elements and interesting solutions, and special elegance. It can be called truly optimal for such a room.

Choose the style of the room correctly so that it is aesthetic and functional, comfortable for the residents of the apartment.

Decor

It is extremely important in a small kitchen to correctly design its components:

  • Walls. They should be in light colors. Very common and convenient option design and decoration of walls will be the creation kitchen apron, which will help divide the space into functional zones.
  • It is advisable to make the ceiling suspended, because this material visually increases the area and is easy to care for. The finishing must be light.
  • The floor can be laid from various materials , but recently wood-look colors, which are laid out with tiles or laminate, have become very popular. Looks similar Bottom part The rooms are very impressive and interesting.
  • There may even be no doors to the kitchen at all., often use an arched entrance. If you decide to use a door, then it is advisable to choose an option with an abundance of glass elements, which makes the room area much lighter and more interesting in terms of design.
  • It is advisable to choose curtains a tone darker than the overall space in the room. But under no circumstances should you hang very dark ones. Interesting options are turquoise, purple, pink. These tones look interesting, perfectly complement the space, and protect from the sun.

Rules for selecting furniture

The set should be compact and, at the same time, maximally functional, contain built-in elements.


It is also important to choose the right table. It should have rounded corners. Great idea There will also be the use of a bar counter.


The sink should be integrated into the set so that it does not take up unnecessary space. Underneath there is usually a locker for the trash can.


All cabinets in the kitchen should contain a large number of elements and be spacious in order to arrange dishes and other utensils as compactly as possible.


The pencil case fits perfectly into the interior.


The stove should also be integrated into the set so that it does not catch the eye in the space of the room.


Lighting and ventilation

In a Khrushchev-era kitchen, it is imperative to install the most powerful hood, which will not allow odors to spread throughout the home.





As for lighting, it should be bright. But due to the small area, you won’t need too powerful chandeliers.




If they are positioned correctly, your kitchen will always be light and bright.

- this is only 5-6 square meters of area with low ceilings, and in order to place here everything that should be in a modern kitchen, designers have to make a lot of effort. As a rule, apartments with such small kitchens are inherited or bought on the secondary market - in new houses these rooms are much larger. What to do if you have a similar apartment at your disposal or live in it long years? How to arrange a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building?

Before you begin the conversion, you must clean workplace– take out everything that is not needed and only clutters the kitchen. If you haven’t used an item for two or three years, it’s just wasting space in the kitchen, where every centimeter is precious. Remember what to put in limited space everything is impossible, leave only what you really cannot do without.

The main function of the kitchen is cooking, and this determines the design of the room. Good light, bright enough to make cooking convenient, is one of the main requirements. The brighter the kitchen in the Khrushchev-era building, the more spacious it seems.

Optimization

In some cases you can do without overhaul, it is enough to reconsider the approach to organizing the workspace and optimize it.

Furniture
  • All surfaces must be workable. The more efficiently they are used, the more space there is in the kitchen. For example, a window sill can be turned into an additional work surface or a small breakfast table.
  • It is better to take the dining table into the room, or do without it altogether, replacing it with a folding or folding design. Design modern kitchen-Khrushchev It’s not designed for a family to dine here, but you can have a quick snack or breakfast at your desk or near the small bar counter. As a last resort, you can put a small round table– so as not to cling to sharp corners, which often happens when there is a shortage of space.
  • Consider whether a door is needed in the kitchen. It eats up precious centimeters, and most often remains open. If you cannot do without a door, it can be replaced with a folding or retractable structure into the wall.
  • Multifunctional furniture that can change its purpose according to your wishes is right choice For small kitchens in Khrushchev. A work table that transforms into a dining table, a closet that hides chairs or even a small sofa for relaxing - this is convenient and modern.
  • Folding furniture is very appropriate in the interior of a kitchen in Khrushchev. For example, a folded dining table with chairs can be stored on the balcony or in the hallway, and will not waste space, which is already small.

Technique

Kitchen appliances take up quite a lot of space, especially for items such as a microwave, mixer, oven, Dishwasher. But even here you can find a way out.

  • Use built-in technology. For example, a small dishwasher fits perfectly in a cabinet under the sink.
  • Replace the stove with hob, place it in the free space under it washing machine or a full dishwasher. A small oven can be built into a cabinet or hung on a bracket, just like a microwave. If you don't bake often, you can skip the oven altogether and transfer its functions to the microwave.
  • It is quite difficult to place a large refrigerator in the kitchen in Khrushchev. You can take it to another room, or choose a built-in horizontal model and put it under the countertop.
  • Avoid pretentious shapes when choosing equipment design. A beautiful “fireplace” hood will “eat up” the entire space above the stove, while a standard flat model will also allow you to place a hanging shelf.

Accessories

When thinking about the design of a small kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building, carefully consider the choice of accessories. Heavy curtains, a large number of small decorative elements, such as vases, plates, prints, photographs - all this visually reduces the space. To make your kitchen look elegant and beautiful, but without creating a feeling of cramping, use the following techniques:

  • Use in design natural materials. Natural materials they look very impressive and decorate the kitchen with their texture.
  • Make an apron over work surface main decorative element. It can be mosaic, glass, decorated with any pattern of your choice, or, for example, mirrored - this solution will also add volume and depth to the interior.
  • Use transparent curtains on the cornice, and it should occupy the entire wall - this technique visually makes the room larger. It’s even better to abandon curtains altogether and equip the window with blinds or Roman blinds, which do not require additional space for their placement.
  • Glass and metal surfaces with their shine and play of reflections, they not only visually increase the area of ​​a small kitchen, but also introduce an element of festivity; use them in accessories, additions, and also in household appliances.

If you cannot do without renovating your kitchen, try to use every opportunity to squeeze the maximum out of the available space. This is not so difficult to do if you take into account the advice of experts. All ways to expand a small kitchen are divided into two groups: visual and real.

Visual expansion of space

There are a number of professional design techniques that change the perception of space:

  • Use of light colors in the decoration of walls, floors, and ceilings;
  • A combination of no more than two colors or shades when decorating a kitchen;
  • Lack of sharp, contrasting transitions between colors;
  • Wall design with wallpaper with small patterns;
  • Using furniture in neutral tones or in the color of the walls, almost invisible in the interior;
  • The use of mirrors and glossy surfaces in kitchen design to create an optical effect of increasing volume;
  • Usage transparent furniture(For example, glass table or plastic transparent chairs).

Tip: Uniform lighting in the kitchen can be provided by ceiling lighting or spotlights in required quantity. In this case, it is permissible to hang a large pendant or chandelier as an accent above any area, for example, above a bar counter or table.

Real expansion of space

It is possible to increase the available area of ​​a small kitchen only during the renovation process. As a rule, this involves redevelopment. You can remove “extra” walls, combine the kitchen with the living room, or “cut” part of the area at the expense of the bathroom (replacing, for example, a bathtub with a shower) or a corridor.

Important: Before inviting specialists, do not forget to obtain from the administrative authorities a plan of the living space indicating the load-bearing walls. Please keep in mind that major redevelopment will require approval and permission.

Redevelopment and renovation of the kitchen in Khrushchev

When planning a renovation, you must first decide where the work area will be and how to equip it. The necessary equipment for the work area is a stove and a sink. They should be located close to each other to eliminate unnecessary walking during the cooking process. Everything else can be put away - built into cabinets, hung on the walls, or even taken to another room.

Combining living room and kitchen- the most common way to increase the actual area allocated for household appliances and food preparation. As a rule, to do this, the partition between the rooms is removed, which in itself provides additional space. In some cases, it is reasonable to remove not the entire partition, but part of it, thus the problem of increasing the area will be solved, but at the same time the functional zoning will be preserved.

In a combined room, they first determine where the work area will be located - this depends on the location of the communications. In some cases, communications can be transferred, but this will require significant financial costs.

The work area is arranged either linearly or in the form of the letter G. A corner kitchen for Khrushchev is preferable, since it takes up less space. After the location for the kitchen area has been determined, the living room area is determined. The dining area, if provided, is located near the window or between the kitchen and living areas.

Tip: In cases where the living room is also a bedroom, you need to take care of additional exhaust ventilation, and also purchase low-noise household appliances so that a refrigerator running at night does not interfere with sleep.

Refrigerator in kitchen design in a Khrushchev building it often looks quite cumbersome, because the room is small. In this case, you can use a trick - purchase two separate pieces of equipment, a refrigerator and a freezer of small height. They can be built under the countertop, or placed in different parts of the room, or even different rooms. The freezer, for example, should be in the hallway, and the refrigerator should be left in the kitchen-living room and placed closer to the dining area.

If you do not plan to abandon the standard refrigerator, it should be placed in the farthest corner of the room or built into a niche.

Options for kitchens in Khrushchev with a gas water heater have been preserved. Modern speakers look modern and stylish, but, nevertheless, they do not fit into any interior. If you are not satisfied with the appearance of the speaker, you can move it to the bathroom or “hide” it.

Important: All work with the geyser must be carried out by a specialist, and options for its placement in the cabinet must be agreed upon.

The easiest way to hide a speaker is to place it between wall cabinets and close it with a door with plenty of space. ventilation holes. There is no point in building a special cabinet for a speaker in a small kitchen - its dimensions should significantly exceed the dimensions of the appliance, and as a result the kitchen will be smaller.

Perhaps the most original way camouflage - applying patterns that match the kitchen design, turning a standard white surface into a visual continuation of neighboring objects. The column will no longer be conspicuous and become boring household appliance will turn into an exclusive decoration for the design of a small-sized kitchen in Khrushchev.

To apply for a loan online, just fill out an application form on the MFO website containing your passport details, the desired loan amount and some other information. Also, if you plan to receive money on the card, you will need to have a registered Visa or MasterCard with CVV2 to receive funds.

A decision on an application is made from a few minutes to half an hour. If the loan amount exceeds 30-50 thousand rubles, the application is reviewed manually, which affects the processing time. The speed of receipt of money depends on the chosen method of receipt - to an account, to a card, to an electronic wallet or in cash and on the loan amount. Money is transferred at any time of the day, as well as on holidays and weekends.

You can increase the loan term for a period of 1-30 days. In some cases, if there are compelling reasons, the loan is extended without overpayments. In other cases, an additional commission fee is paid for loan extension. The number of possible extensions must be clarified with the microfinance organization.

For the first time, you can borrow an amount from 1 thousand rubles to 30 thousand rubles, depending on different conditions. The size of the first loan is affected by the borrower’s income, loan term, good credit history, and conditions for certain programs.

The MFO checks the validity of the passport through the FMS database, registration address, contact information of the borrower, assesses his solvency, and looks at open records in the FSSP database. Online client profiles are checked by an automated scoring system. Data from the BKI and bank card information are also checked.

Bad credit history still no reason to expect rejection. If the CI is damaged due to the fault of the creditor bank, you can contact the BCI with a statement. In other cases, you can try to correct it with a chain of small microloans taken sequentially and repaid in a timely manner.

If the loan is not given, you should find out the reason. For example, get your CI and study it to see if there are any delays caused by the banks. Maybe you have accumulated debt on utility bills - it needs to be paid off. After some time, you can re-apply to the microfinance organization to receive a smaller loan amount. Several consecutive small loans taken and repaid in a timely manner will improve your position in MFOs.

If in allotted time the money will not be returned to the MFO, you will be charged penalties for a certain period stipulated by the contract. If you do not contact and repay the loan during this time, your case will be referred to a collection agency, which will work with you to resolve how to return the money. If you avoid communicating with debt collectors, the case will be transferred to bailiffs who:

  1. funds will be seized salary card;
  2. travel abroad will be limited;
  3. will seize your personal property.

Basically, when the conversation turns to the kitchen in the Khrushchev building, an expression of sympathy appears on the faces of the interlocutors. After all, the dimensions in the Khrushchev building are catastrophically small. Let's consider what measures can be taken to increase the space in the kitchen and properly decorate the interior in this room.


Remember that clutter is main enemy for a small kitchen in Khrushchev. Therefore, before you start interior design, clear the room from unnecessary trash, accumulated there over many years.

The space of a small kitchen in a Khrushchev building can be made more functional.

In fact, this room is only a place for preparing food, so the place for eating can be organized outside the small kitchen, for example, in the hallway.

Take out the dining table, install it in a more spacious room, and leave only work surfaces and necessary household appliances in the interior (refrigerator, stove, microwave, blender, mixer, juicer, etc.).

To save extra space, you can buy a horizontal refrigerator, in which case you can turn its top surface into a work desk.

Looking at the photo, you can take note of some design techniques that make the room more spacious visually.

The interior of Khrushchev's rooms presents some design difficulties. When renovating such a kitchen, preference should be given to light beige, cream tones, which, unlike dark tones, make the room light, bright, and spacious.

Design small space does not tolerate the presence of huge carpets, heavy curtains, or many decorative plates.

Get rid of all this and the kitchen will immediately become 30% larger.

In small kitchens, large chandeliers look good, which, when placed in the center small room, distract attention from the unfortunate size of the room itself.

The interior of a small kitchen in Khrushchev will be improved by transformable furniture, for example, folding table and rotating sections that can be hidden when there is no need to use them.

The main problem of Khrushchev is, of course, its small area. In Khrushchev-era apartments, the kitchen area is rarely larger than 6 square meters.But this problem can also be solved.

First way: It’s also the most drastic – demolishing the partition between the kitchen and living room. This will not increase the area, but the space will increase. In the combined space, the kitchen will become simple work area for preparing food, you can delimit the space between it and the living room in several ways: make different coating floor, delimit zones with a bar counter (by the way, if there is a bar counter, it can serve as dining table) or just put up a screen.

But, when deciding not to remodel, you need to understand that now you are forced to live in a room where you may have to sleep next to the refrigerator or gas stove. You will need a powerful hood, otherwise all the smells from cooking will spread throughout the room. Finally, say goodbye to white rugs and get ready for frequent cosmetic repairs and washing curtains, because no matter how good your hood is, grease and dirt from cooking will still spread throughout the apartment.

Another option which is also not suitable for everyone - this is the combination of a kitchen and a balcony or loggia, when the latter is insulated. In an insulated loggia or balcony, you can create a dining area by placing a table there.

Another option- This is moving the wall. You can increase the area of ​​the kitchen by reducing the area of ​​the room. But not everyone can decide to radically change the space and tear down walls; firstly, such work requires permission - you cannot demolish a wall just like that; secondly, it's quite long repairs with a pile of construction debris and dust and, thirdly, it is the most expensive.

Second way- not so radical, but also effective - to visually increase the space through clever design techniques and ergonomics. Try to get rid of everything superfluous and unnecessary so as not to clutter up precious space. Kitchen set choose one consisting of many cabinets - it will seem that it is larger than it actually is. AND wall cabinets order tall ones - up to the ceiling. Use mirrors - they will also deceive your eyes and make you think that the room is larger.



You can use the window sill by enlarging it; it can become a dining table or work table. Also, as an option, the table can be made built into the set, that is, if necessary, it can be pulled out or unfolded, and then pushed in or removed. Also choose a narrow and tall refrigerator - it will take up less space.

And finally, color and light. Give preference to light color scheme with a few bright spots, and the lighting should be as bright as possible. It’s good if the entire ceiling and each functional area– this technique will also visually create the effect of more space.

What not to do when repairing a Khrushchev building There are several rules that should never be violated when repairing your Khrushchev house. Unauthorized redevelopments in big houses To avoid troubles, hire specialists to repair the Khrushchev:

* If you are planning a redevelopment, then under no circumstances should you break load-bearing walls, you can carry and clean only interior partitions. It would be correct to entrust the redevelopment to specialized organizations, which themselves will obtain permission and tear down and install the walls for you. * Do not move gas equipment yourself. * It is prohibited to move heating systems, water