Pansies - beautiful, like in a fairy tale! Tricolor violet: beneficial properties and applications Botanical description of tricolor violet.

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The tricolor violet is very pretty. She is dressed in a festive multi-colored dress, so she stands out noticeably among other, not so bright colors. It is an annual herbaceous plant and belongs to the large violet family. It often grows as a weed in vegetable gardens and fallow fields. You can find the plant on forest edges, illuminated by the sun, and flooded meadows, near numerous bushes.

Such different violets...

Sometimes there is confusion with various types violets And their differences are as follows:

The tricolor violet has a tricolor corolla. It grows up to 45 cm. Its flowers are large, usually with a deep blue tint or dark purple. Flowering begins in April and ends in September.
The field violet is endowed with a corolla of two flowers, with white and yellow. Height is from 15 to 30 cm, flowers reach a size of up to 1.5 cm. It contains more violin alkaloid (it causes a gag reflex), but much less saponins. Blooms from mid-May to September. For sale in pharmacy chains, both types are used for packaging.
Violet is dubious. It is also called changeable. It is cultivated for its fragrant purple flowers. It is considered poisonous, although folk medicine it is widely used not only as a decoction, but also externally when treating wounds, swelling and inflammation of the skin.

The tricolor violet has its own fruits. They are a single-cavity green box in which small brown seeds are hidden. Ripening begins in June.

Harvesting during the flowering period

Tricolor violet helps treat many diseases, which is why it is harvested every year. They mainly use the herbal part, less often the root. The best time to collect is during the flowering period.

The above-ground part should be cut off so that the root remains in the ground. The grass must be dried and spread under a canopy, turning over periodically. The place should not be very sunny, but with a constant influx fresh air. The procedure is considered complete when the stem becomes brittle and does not bend when pressed. If an oven is used during drying, its temperature should not exceed 40 degrees. The smell of tricolor violet after drying remains weak, and the taste is sweetish, with a mucus-like sensation.

Raw materials are best stored in glass jars, tightly closed. Violet does not lose its valuable qualities for 1.5 - 2 years.

What composition is contained in violet?

The plant has healing powers due to its rich composition. Here you can find:

Saponins. They have antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.
Flavonoids. They have a very wide spectrum of activity, primarily anti-cancer. In tricolor violet, these substances are a plant antibiotic that can remove heavy metal salts. Effective as a preventive measure for cardiovascular diseases.
Glycosides. They play an important role in the respiratory process and have cardiotonic activity.
Salicylates. They help reduce fever, relieve inflammation and fight pathogenic microflora.
Essential oil violets have a calming effect on nervous system, as well as actions such as antiseptic, expectorant, antiseptic.
Carotenoids. They have antioxidant capabilities and support immune system, help fight inflammatory processes.
Vitamins C, E, R. These vitamins help a person stay healthy. Vitamin E does protective function, fighting free radicals while preserving fatty acids. For example, the appearance of age spots in older people is an accumulation of fat-like substances that have been oxidized by free radicals. If the body does not have enough vitamin E, they will not be able to appear. Vitamin C is also a strong antioxidant that strengthens the immune system. Helps the adrenal glands and restores tissue, necessary for the production of collagen, accelerating the wound healing process. Vitamin P improves capillary walls and supports the heart's ability to use oxygen.
Slime. They have enveloping properties and a high expectorant effect.

People have been using all the beneficial substances of tricolor violet for a long time, because the plant has the following properties:

antiseptic;
calming;
expectorant;
anti-inflammatory;
emollient;
sweatogenic;
blood purifying;
antirheumatic;
diuretic;
disinfectant;
tonic.

Tricolor violet is used when it is necessary to normalize metabolism, for those suffering from bronchitis, whooping cough, catarrh of the respiratory tract, polyarthritis, gout, and also for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and urinary system. For women after childbirth, violet will help contract the uterus, and for children to get rid of rickets or diathesis. For eczema and scrofulosis, you can bathe children in the decoction.

Many skin diseases are stopped by compresses, decoctions, and infusions of tricolor violet. As a rule, these are dermatitis, psoriasis, acne, boils and trophic ulcers, and long-term non-healing wounds. The grass juice is used to wipe problem areas if pathologies such as aphthous ulcers, herpes, and impetigo have appeared. Ringworms are removed using crushed grass. This plant is included in many diuretic and expectorant medications.

In folk medicine beneficial features tricolor violets are used against diseases such as tuberculosis of the lymph nodes or lungs, cystitis, atherosclerosis, cystitis, kidney stones, palpitations, increased sexual excitability, painful erection (especially in combination with common hops), bleeding, skin lesions.

Healing recipes

A diuretic infusion can be made at home. There are several ways to prepare it:

60 gr. infuse herbs in 600 ml of water;
20 gr. pour 600 ml of water over the root and place on low heat. The broth should boil down to a third.

You should take no more than 5 times a day. Single dose – 15 g. If you need to use it as a laxative, the dose is increased to 45 g, and as an emetic, it can be increased to 50 - 60 g.

Most often a violet like medicine used with other medicinal herbs:

for cystitis, pyelonephritis and kidney stones, take additional hop cones and lingonberry leaves;
for dermatitis, psoriasis - centaury, wild rosemary, wild rosemary;
for diathesis they collect string and bittersweet nightshade.

Anyone who often suffers from furunculosis should try this remedy. Required:

violet herbs – 4 parts;
marigold flowers - 2 parts;
burdock root – 2 parts.

Grind all components. Pour 300 ml per tablespoon cold water, let it brew for 5 hours. Then put it on the boil so that the medicine boils for 60 seconds. Drink 150 g. 1 – 2 times a day.

If you are worried about cystitis, there is a way to get rid of it. To do this, you will need to take a bath with a decoction of medicinal plants. You need to prepare:

violet flowers and oregano herb - 4 parts;
birch currant leaves, preferably black - 6 parts;
thyme – 3 parts;
eucalyptus leaves – 1 part.

Three spoons of the mixture will require a liter of water. After bringing to a boil, let it brew. The water during the procedure should be warm.

Cystitis, as well as other inflammations associated with the urinary system, are treated with the following recipe:

violet grass and common hop cones - 1 part each;
lingonberry leaves – 3 parts.

You will need 400 grams per tablespoon of the mixture. boiling water The medicine should infuse for 3 hours. Then you need to strain. Drink 150 gr. twice a day. As a rule, therapy takes a month. If required, the course is repeated after 14 days.

The popular “Averin tea”, which is prepared for allergies, diathesis and scrofula, is made as follows:

tricolor violet herb, string – 5 parts;
bittersweet nightshade, herbaceous part with leaves – 1 part.
Can be given to children according to Art. spoon 4 times a day.

After measuring out a tablespoon of mixed plants, pour a glass of boiling water over it. Leave until the medicine has cooled down. Children are also given 1 tbsp. spoon 4 times a day as a remedy for diathesis and scrofula.

Limitations in use

Tricolor violet is contraindicated for hepatitis and glomerulonephritis. Cannot be used while pregnant, as the plant tones the uterus.

Remember that not taking the dose may cause nausea, vomiting or diarrhea.

Video: beneficial properties and uses of forest violet

Tricolor violet has several names. The most romantic of them is pansies. These are very delicate and bright plants. It’s beautiful when flowers - pansies - peek out with curiosity from the secluded corners of the garden. Violet, pansy or viola are unpretentious plants. Except decorative function This flower is also used as a medicinal plant.

Description

undersized herbaceous plant– tricolor violet – has branched stems. Its straight ribbed leaves can be triangular, ovoid or elongated. The edges of the leaves are serrated, tapering towards the base.

Violet flowers can be large or small. It depends on the growing conditions. For example, a violet may well grow in the shade, but then its flowers will be small. In the sun the plant blooms with large flowers. They are located singly on long, slightly bent pedicels.

Colors pansies complex: the two upper petals close together are usually purple or blue (or a combination of these two colors). The two lanceolate side petals can be white or blue. The lower petal of a violet is usually triangular and multicolored. It is yellow at the base, the rest is white with blue stripes. Color options may be slightly different, as well as petal shapes.

IN wildlife tricolor violet is quite common. It grows in meadows, along roads, in forest clearings almost throughout the country. It grows quickly, forming beautiful flower carpets.

Garden violet was bred as a result of careful selection and creation of hybrid forms. Such plants usually have a height of 12 to 30 centimeters. Violets bloom from late winter until autumn.

Planting in open ground

Pansies are often grown in flower beds near the house. This is also one of our favorite plants to bloom on our windowsills. Violets are often used as border plants or to decorate balconies and loggias. And yet, most often, violets are grown in garden plots.

Choosing a location.

Violet or pansy: growing them in the garden or vegetable garden is not labor intensive. They grow well in moderately lit or semi-shaded areas. In the shade or in very strong heat, violet flowers may become smaller. Usually these small flowers are removed immediately.

Soil for pansies.

To grow pansies, it is better to choose light, loose soil. You need to prepare it in the fall: dig it up, add a bucket of humus, add leafy soil. If the soil is heavy, add five kilograms of sand per square meter.

Collection of seeds.

Typically, pansies are grown as a biennial plant, less often as an annual plant. To ripen the seeds, the strongest plants are selected. Alternatively, seeds can be collected from wild field plants. Seeds are collected in summer.

It is important to collect the seeds on time, as overripe seed pods can burst, scattering the seeds around at a distance of up to two meters. Such seedlings take root easily and produce equally large flowers, but their colors may be different.

Collect seeds in wet weather. It is better to pick the seed pods while they are still closed. They are considered ripe if the edges of the shells of the boxes turn white and dry. Store seed pods in paper bags. This will prevent the seeds from scattering when the fruit bursts.

Seeds are usually not harvested from hybrids. It's better to buy them in a store.

Growing

If you want pansies to start blooming in the spring, you need to sow the seeds in advance. Already in early July you can plant. Violets should be planted in rows in a somewhat shaded place. It is better to plant seeds in a greenhouse.

In one and a half to two weeks the seeds will germinate. After another three weeks, the seedlings are picked, leaving one plant at a time, ten centimeters apart.

Constantly moisten the place where the seeds are sown, but do not allow waterlogging. Too much wet soil may cause fungi. After a month, fertilize the soil with superphosphate or saltpeter. Already in the fall, individual flowers may appear. But mass flowering will begin in the spring.

If pansies are grown as an annual plant, then sowing is done in February or March. Seeds are sown in boxes. For germination, a temperature of about +18 degrees is required. After the sprouts appear, the temperature must be reduced to +10 so that they do not stretch too much. annual violet planted in open ground in early May.

Watering and care.

After planting the plants in the ground, they need to be watered abundantly. After the soil dries a little, loosen it. Carry out further watering after three days.

Used to fertilize seedlings ammonium nitrate and superphosphate.

To ensure that the plant blooms beautifully, constantly remove wilted and too small flowers. For feeding you need to use complex mineral fertilizers. Violets for growth and abundant flowering Potassium, nitrogen, phosphorus, microelements are required. Fresh manure should not be used.

Feeding is carried out several times per season. The first time this is necessary is before the buds ripen. The second time - during flowering.

This plant is winter-hardy and easily tolerates unfavorable conditions. An adult tricolor violet easily tolerates wintering in open ground. There is no need to close it. In frosty winters, it is better to sprinkle young seedlings with leaves or cover them with mats.

Reproduction and transplantation

Pansy flowers can also be propagated by cuttings, vegetatively. Violet will easily tolerate transplantation even during flowering. Her root system not too large, so it is not disturbed during transplantation.

For cuttings, shoots with several nodes are cut from bushes. Such cuttings are planted very close to each other, about half a centimeter apart. After a month, roots appear. Now the flowers can be planted.

Perennial violet species are easily propagated by dividing the bush into several individual plants. This method of reproduction gives a large number of planting material.

Sometimes violets are propagated by layering. For such propagation, violet bushes are usually shaded. In this case, the stems of the plant are stretched. They are bent and lightly dripped fertile soil. This the plant will take root over the winter, and in the spring it can be planted. In this case, you get the variety of violet you need.

Use in folk medicine

Violet is widely used in folk medicine. Its medicinal properties have been known for a long time. This is due to the content of substances in pansies such as rutin, vitamin C, saponin, violanine, etc. Violet is used in the form of:

infusions;
decoctions;
teas;
baths;
lotions.

The plant is used as:

expectorant;
anti-inflammatory;
disinfectant;
for secretion of sputum;
as a diuretic;
antiallergic agent;
for diathesis, skin tuberculosis, eczema, female diseases, etc.

The flowers, leaves and flowering stems of the plant are used for medicinal purposes. Harvesting is done during the period of active violet flowering. Usually, when collecting wild violets, the plant is pulled out completely, by the roots. After this, the roots are cut off and the bushes are dried in the shade. It is better to dry violets in paper bags.

In the garden, violets are not pulled out by the roots, but the branches of the plant are cut off at a distance of a third of the length of the stem. You need to leave a few leaves on the branch. Such plants will soon begin to bloom again.

Having planted pansies just once, you will no longer be able to do without them on your site. These bright spots decorate the garden, are pleasing to the eye and do not require diligent care. They will reproduce themselves with a beautiful patterned living carpet.

The benefits of the tricolor violet and its beauty have been valued and used at all times. Violet or pansy in Ancient Greece was a symbol of Athens. In the Middle Ages, Christians saw divine symbols in its contrasting decor - the three faces of the Holy Trinity and the all-seeing eye of God the Father.

Further, the violet flower lost its divine halo and now it is simply called pansy or bratki, forest bratchik, garden bratchik, glistnik, scrofula, Ivan-da-Marya, kamchug, half-flower, magpie seed, three-flowered, Trinity grass and others.

Numerous popular names indicate the unique color of the flower and the various medicinal properties of violets.

Scientific names "Viola" - the ancient Roman name for all violets. Species name " tricolor" translated three plus color, that is, three-color, characterizes the color of three colors.

Where does the tricolor violet live?

The violet flower can be an annual or biennial plant up to 40cm high with a thin fibrous root and a triangular stem.

The leaves are alternate, oblong. Flowers emerge from the axils of the leaves and develop at the ends of the peduncles. Five corolla petals of different colors and sizes. The two upper petals are elongated in a deeper color, the 2 lateral petals are light and round, the lower one is larger than all the others. The fruit is an ovoid capsule with three valves and one nest.

Tricolor violet grows throughout our country, except, of course, in the northern regions. As an alien plant it can be found in Siberia.

This light-loving plant, in an open habitat, tolerates only very slight darkening. It is found in meadows, field edges, forest edges, forest clearings, clearings, along the edges of peat bogs, on the banks of reservoirs not covered with turf, and on the sides of country roads.

A similar species is field violet. It differs in that it is self-pollinating, it has white upper flowers, the middle ones are bright yellow, the lower petals, and the corolla are equal to the calyxes or slightly longer. The composition of tricolor violet and field violet are the same. The field one is allowed to be used along with the three-color one.

Harvesting workpiece

Tricolor violet grass is cut out with a knife during flowering in May-June, and folded into a paper bag. Dry in a well-ventilated room, stirring the raw materials periodically. It is advisable to dry as quickly as possible. Store for two years.

Violet tricolor composition

Grass:

saponins up to 14%;
mucus;
essential oil;
tannins;
flavonoids - rutin, violaquerticin, violatin, isovitexin, orientin and others;
carotenoids;
ascorbic acid;
vitamin P, E;
coumarins;
phenolcarboxylic acids and their derivatives;

Flowers

essential oil;
routine
anthocyanin glycosides;
vitamins;
flavonoids and other beneficial substances.

Violet tricolor medicinal properties

The stems, leaves, and flowers are used for medicinal purposes and used as a decoction, infusion or tea.

tricolor violet relieves inflammation, has a diuretic, enveloping effect;
the infusion is used as an expectorant - whooping cough, acute respiratory diseases, chronic bronchitis, bronchopneumonia;
violet herb cleanses the blood, is useful for angina pectoris, arthritis, atherosclerosis,, rickets, epilepsy, dysentery;
varicose veins, glaucoma - eat 30-100 mg of violet flowers daily. Flowers contain rutin, which strengthens the walls of capillary vessels and lowers eye pressure;
treats gallbladder diseases, kidney;
women's diseases, headaches;
difficulty urinating, cystitis, inflammation of the appendages;
as an enveloping, anti-inflammatory - gastritis;
relieves toothache, treats periodontal disease;
tricolor violet is an ancient remedy for getting rid of milk scabs and eczema in young children (the infusion is added to the water where food is prepared);
externally, internally, an infusion of violet herbs - acne, skin tuberculosis and other skin diseases;
wounds and ulcers are sprinkled with tricolor violet herb powder;
helps with bad breath;
herb powder is taken as an expectorant 1g for adults, 0.5g for children;
lotions, baths - exudative diathesis, eczema, allergic diathesis;
as an addition to the main treatment, a decoction or infusion of violet herbs is used for cancer;

Herbal infusion: 20g of dried flowers, 200ml of boiling water, kept in a thermos for 2 hours, strained. Drink 100 ml twice a day.

Herbal decoction: 1 tbsp. crushed raw materials, a glass of boiled water, cook for a quarter of an hour, cool for 45 minutes. Filter, squeeze out the residue, bring the volume to the original volume with boiled water. Drink 1/3 glass four times a day after meals

Violet tincture: 25g violet flowers, 10ml alcohol. Take 25-30 ml three times a day before meals. Evening rinse - 10 ml of tincture per 200 ml of water. Helps with all the diseases listed above.

Articular rheumatism, gout, arthritis: a tablespoon of dry herb, 250 ml of boiling water. Leave it wrapped for two hours and express it. Take 1 tbsp. 3 times a day.

Violet tea: the herb is brewed in a ratio of 1:10, heated for 1/4 hour. Use 1 tbsp. 4 times a day.

Exudative diathesis: 8g of dry plant, 300ml of water, leave overnight. Boil for ten minutes in the morning and drink on an empty stomach with sweetened milk for three weeks.

Expectorant for colds: 20g of herb, 200ml of boiling water, filter after three hours. Take 1 tbsp. four times a day.

Violet oil: 100ml olive oil, 2 tbsp. dried tricolor violet flowers, 1 tbsp. Plush budra leaves are mixed and boiled for 10 minutes in a water bath. Infuse in a sealed container until cool, filter. Used to treat skin diseases.

Colds, gastrointestinal diseases, kidney diseases: tablespoon violet herb, 250 ml boiling water, soak water bath 15 minutes, when it cools down, strain, squeeze out the sprat. Drink 100 ml 2 times.

Diarrhea, diuretic: 2 tsp. tricolor violets, a glass of boiling water, filter after 10 minutes. Drink a glass 3 times a day. Used for compresses and lotions for inflammation of the sebaceous glands.

Blood purifier: 20g of tricolor violet, 1 liter of boiling water, kept in a thermos for 10 hours. Drink a glass 3 times a day.

Collections with violet

Bronchial asthma: take the same amount by volume of tricolor violet, large plantain, Scots pine buds, and creeping pine. 2 tbsp. collection, 250 ml of boiling water, leave for half an hour, strain. Drink 1/3 glass 4 times a day after meals.

Restoration of pancreatic functions: 10g each of tricolor violet, greater celandine herb, knotweed herb, St. John's wort herb, corn silk. A tablespoon is poured with 250 ml of boiling water. Infuse until cooled, strain. Drink a glass 3 times a day, warm, before meals.

Gouty arthritis: 2 parts - burdock root, tripartite herb, part - tricolor violet, creeping wheatgrass rhizome, bearberry leaves. A tablespoon of the mixture, 250 ml of boiling water, filter after an hour. Dosage - 1/2 cup four times a day.

Psoriasis:1.5 tbsp. tricolor violet herbs, great celandine herbs are poured with 250 ml of boiling water, after an hour they are drained. Drink 0.25 ml 4 times an hour after meals. At the same time, take hot baths with celandine.

Pathological menopause: 2 parts tricolor violet, three parts each buckthorn bark, licorice root. 4 tbsp. mixture, a liter of boiling water, strain after half an hour. Drink 200ml in the morning, take a few sips in the evening.

Contraindications: p In case of overdose or prolonged use, vomiting, diarrhea, and itchy rash are possible.

Viola tricolor L.

Greetings, dear readers!

Today I will tell you about medicinal properties ah and contraindications of tricolor violet, an amazing and useful plant in all respects.

Tricolor violet description. Tricolor violet is an annual or biennial herbaceous plant, belongs to the Violet family (Violaceae), class dicotyledonous, with a branched pubescent stem 10 - 20 cm tall. The leaves are alternate, petiolate, ovate, serrated along the edges with large pinnately divided stipules.

The flowers are on long stalks with a corolla of 5 petals, the upper petals are usually dark blue or purple, the side petals are lighter, the lower petals are yellow or white with dark stripes, the central part of the flower is orange-yellow - hence its specific name. The fruit is a three-leaf capsule, each capsule contains about 3000 seeds.

Tricolor violet is distributed throughout the European part of Russia, as well as in the south Western Siberia. Violet is one of the first spring flowers, blooms from April - May, when the sun warms up, and is found everywhere in fields and meadows, on the edges of bushes, along roads, in arable lands and vegetable gardens.

For many peoples, the violet is considered a symbol of reviving nature. Many types of violets are found throughout to the globe, have long been valued by people as medicinal plants. In Colombia they treat fever, in Brazil they treat upper respiratory tract diseases.

The ancient Romans called the tricolor violet the flower of Jupiter. An ancient Roman myth tells about the origin of this flower. One day, on a hot day, Venus happily bathed in a remote grotto so that no one would see her. Suddenly, turning around, she saw several shepherd boys looking at her in surprise from behind the stones. Angry, she turned to Jupiter and demanded death for the overly curious youths. But this demand seemed very harsh to Jupiter, especially since he himself enjoyed the contemplation of the bathing Venus, and he limited himself to turning the shepherdesses into big-eyed flowers, on which the surprised expression on the faces of the young pranksters was forever frozen.

The scientific name of the genus Viola is the ancient Roman name for violet, as in ancient times any violet was called, derived from the Greek word ion - “violet”, and is its diminutive form. The scientific species name tricolor translates as “three-colored” and is explained by the color of the corolla of the flower. Other common names for violets: three-flowered, brothers, field brothers, pansies, half-flower, hatchets.

Violet tricolor medicinal properties

In the 11th century, in one of the medicinal treatises of Odo of Mena, it was written about the medicinal properties of the tricolor violet herb:

If you apply grated ones, they will help inflamed areas;
Drink and the hops will go away, and a heavy head will be treated
Only the scent of a flower, or a crowning wreath of violets;
If you soak them in water and drink them, your gums will be healed.
Its grated roots are dried in combination with vinegar.
And the spleen: they drink them or apply them to the area;
This way, they say, hot gout is also cured,
So, it relieves both cough and shortness of breath in children.
According to Pliny, it has the properties of licorice.

Tricolor violet herb contains anthocyanins, carotenoids, ascorbic acid, flavonoids, saponins, polysaccharides, tannins, essential oil containing methyl salicytate, it also contains potassium, calcium, magnesium, iron, microelements - manganese, copper, cobalt, molybdenum, chromium and other.

Tricolor violet has anti-inflammatory properties, which are associated with the presence of essential oil and mucus-like substances that enhance the secretion of bronchial glands and facilitate the secretion of sputum, which have an antiseptic effect in the gastrointestinal tract. Violet tricolor is mainly used in medicine, as an expectorant and cough softener, for acute respiratory diseases, chronic bronchitis and bronchopneumonia, with whooping cough.

Violet herb has a diuretic and diaphoretic effect, improves metabolism, is used for inflammatory diseases of the kidneys and Bladder, for kidney stones, for diseases of the joints, as well as in dermatology - for urticaria, non-healing wounds, trophic ulcers, even for skin cancer, for eczema, furunculosis, diathesis and various rashes.

Another common related species of violets field violet Viola arvensis Murr.

Description field violet . If the plant has large, dark purple or blue, tricolor flowers, it is a tricolor violet. If the flowers are small, their upper petals are white, and the lower petals are yellow with a brown eye in the middle and thin veins - this is a field violet, it has the same medicinal properties. It also grows everywhere and is used along with tricolor violet.

Both types of violets are harvested for medicinal purposes. Tricolor violet and field violet herbs are harvested during flowering from May to August. The entire above-ground part is used, the grass is cut with a knife or scissors.

Dry by hanging in bunches or spreading in a thin layer 5-7 cm thick on paper or linen in a ventilated area; It is allowed to dry in ovens at a temperature not exceeding 40 degrees, dry until the stems become brittle. The color of the raw material is dark green, the taste is sweet and slimy. Dried violet herb can be stored for 1.5 years.

Violet herb tricolor application

For tracheitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, whooping cough,

for gout, arthritis, articular rheumatism:

1. Infusion of tricolor violet:

Place two tablespoons of dry crushed violet herb in an enamel bowl, pour in 200 ml of chilled boiled water, close the lid and heat in a boiling water bath for 15 minutes, stirring occasionally. Insist on room temperature 45 minutes, strain. Squeeze out the remaining raw materials, bring the volume of the resulting infusion to 200 ml with boiled water.
Two tbsp. spoons of dry crushed violet herb, pour 1 cup of boiling water, cover, leave, tightly wrapped, for 1 hour, strain, add to 200 ml.

2. Decoction of tricolor violet:

Two tables. spoons of dried crushed violet herb, pour 1 cup of boiling water, boil in a water bath or low heat for 15 minutes, leave for 10 - 15 minutes, strain, squeeze, add boiled water to 200 ml.

Take 1 tbsp of violet infusion or decoction warm. spoon 3 - 4 times a day for 2 - 3 weeks. Shake the infusion before use. Store in a cool place for no more than 2 days.

To enhance expectoration, take the infusion 1/3 - 1/2 cup 2 - 3 times a day.

Attention! With greater use of the infusion, irritation of the mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract may occur - nausea, vomiting; the amount of the drug used must be reduced.

In folk medicine, infusions of violet herbs are used for rheumatism, gout, as an antiallergic and blood purifier. The therapeutic effect is explained by the presence of a large amount of salicylates in the plant.

Violet infusion and decoction are used for bronchial asthma, kidney stones and cystitis.

Infusions and decoctions of the tricolor violet herb were used in the treatment of epilepsy, they calm the nervous system, and for enuresis - bedwetting.

Violet tricolor herb is included in expectorant preparations for respiratory diseases :

leaves - 20 g,
large plantain leaves - 30 g
licorice naked root – 30 g
violet tricolor grass— 20 g

Two tbsp. Add 1 cup of cold boiled water to spoons of the mixture, simmer over low heat for 15 minutes, and strain after cooling. Take the decoction warm, 1/3 cup 3 times a day after meals for bronchitis.

Violet herb - 1 part
sundew grass - 1
large plantain leaves - 1
fennel fruits - 1

One tbsp. Pour a spoonful of the mixture into a glass of boiling water and leave for 30 minutes. Take 1/4 cup 3 - 4 times a day for convulsive cough, whooping cough.

Primrose flowers - 1 part
sundew grass - 1
licorice root - 1
violet root - 2
cumin fruits - 2

One tbsp. Pour a spoonful of the mixture into a glass of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes, strain. Take 1/4 - 1/3 cup 3 - 4 times a day after meals for cough, whooping cough, bronchitis, bronchial asthma.

Violet herb is included in the fees for the treatment of urinary tract :

Juniper fruits - 1 part
violet herb - 1
lovage root - 1
flax seed - 1

Pour one tablespoon of the mixture into a glass of boiling water, boil for 10 minutes, leave for 1 hour. Take 1/3 - 1/2 cup 3 - 4 times a day for bladder inflammation.

For psoriasis infusion of violet tricolor herb assembled:

Tricolor violet herb – 10 g
celandine herb - 10 g

One tbsp. Pour 1 cup of boiling water over a spoonful of the mixture and cover with a lid. Leave for 1.5 hours, strain. Take 2 - 3 tbsp. spoons of infusion 3 - 5 times a day before meals.

In Rus', tricolor violet was used for dental problems. For loose teeth, drink violet infusion: 1 tbsp. a spoonful of dry violet herb or 1.5 tablespoons of chopped fresh herb in 2 cups of boiling water or taken in the form of violet herb powder 0.6 - 4 g with sugar 2 times a day.

Contraindications:

Gastritis and peptic ulcer stomach and duodenum during an exacerbation.
Preparations from the violet herb are contraindicated for hepatitis and glomerulonephritis.
Pregnancy, lactation - breastfeeding.
Children's age up to 12 years.
Individual intolerance.

Violet preparations should not be used long time, the plant contains alkaloids. It is recommended to take the course for no more than 1 month, then there should be a 1-month break.

Violet tricolor application in cosmetology

Due to the variety of biologically active substances, tricolor violet herb is successfully used in cosmetology, taking into account the anti-inflammatory, astringent properties of the plant.

For oily seborrhea of the face, head (disease of the sebaceous glands of the skin), in the treatment of abrasions, pustular skin diseases, violet tricolor herb is used in the form of infusions and lotions. Gathered with others medicinal plants It is useful to rinse your hair after washing your hair.

For oily skin, acne:

Use tricolor violet juice in the form of poultices, compresses or lubricants for inflamed areas.

When treated with tricolor violet, the skin condition gradually improves, the functioning of the sebaceous glands is normalized.

For dermatitis, take an infusion of tricolor violet orally - it relieves skin itching and improves general condition. The infusion is also recommended for external use in the form of baths and lotions.

Tricolor violet tea:

One tbsp. Pour a spoonful of tricolor violet herb with a glass of boiling water, leave for 10 minutes, strain. Drink 1/3 glass 3 times a day. Tea has a diuretic, diaphoretic, blood purifying effect, and will help in the treatment of many skin diseases: scrofula, eczema, neurodermatitis, and atherosclerosis. General state improves after a month of use.

For children with prickly heat and skin irritation, it is good to bathe them in a bath with a decoction of violet and string herbs in equal parts:

Violet herb - 2 tablespoons
string grass - 2 tbsp. spoons

Pour 0.5 liters of boiled water into the mixture of herbs, boil for 15 minutes, stirring, under closed lid. Let cool, strain, add to bath with warm water.

For the treatment of diathesis in children, the use of a herbal collection known as Averin tea :

Violet herb - 4 parts
string grass - 4
bittersweet nightshade herb - 1

Brew one tablespoon of the mixture with a glass of boiling water, cover with a lid. After cooling, strain. Give children 1 tablespoon to drink 3 times a day. This tea is used for baths and washings of children with scrofula.

Fragrant violet description. In the European part of the country, in the Crimea and the Caucasus, it grows in forests and among bushes. fragrant violet Viola odorata L. — perennial with a creeping rhizome 5 - 15 cm tall, producing rooted shoots that bloom in the second year. The flower petals are purple, whitish at the base. It has many medicinal properties and is also used in folk medicine. Since ancient times it has been bred as an ornamental and essential oil plant.

More than a hundred years ago, tricolor violet was introduced into cultivation. Cultivated forms of violet also have medicinal properties, but to a lesser extent.

Garden pansies originated from crossing tricolor violets with other types of violets - mainly Altai violets and yellow violets. Over time, countless decorative varieties of violets have appeared.

Violets were Goethe's favorite flowers. In honor of the poet, German gardeners developed large-flowered varieties, naming them after the characters in his works: the almost black variety was called Doctor Faust, the bright red variety was called Mephistopheles, and the pale blue variety was called Margarita. In the south of France and Northern Italy, near Parma, Parma violet is grown - a large-flowered, double variety of fragrant violet, it is used for the production of perfume.

Watch the video, there are many useful tips here:

How to grow pansies

The British consider pansies a symbol of love and fidelity. If you send someone an image of this flower on Valentine's Day - February 14 - it will be tantamount to declaring your love to that person.

This is so useful, healing, very beautiful and interesting plant Tricolor violet, thanks to popular love, is surrounded by many legends.

What beneficial substances are included in the composition?

Pansies include the following active ingredients:

Salicylic acid has anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antipyretic, analgesic, and irritant effects.
Rutin and quercetin (P-vitamins) have a positive effect on the cardiovascular system, strengthen the walls of blood vessels, reduce the fragility of capillaries, inhibit blood clotting, and prevent the development of thrombophlebitis.
Corned beef has an irritating effect and in small doses has a positive effect on the secretion of all glands. This has a beneficial effect on the bronchi, promotes better liquefaction and removal of mucus.
Tannin is used in traditional and folk medicine as a hemostatic, antidiarrheal agent with an astringent property.
Polysaccharides stimulate the growth and development of beneficial microflora in the intestines, have bifidogenic properties, and have an anti-inflammatory effect.

Tricolor violet is rich in minerals. It contains iron, magnesium, calcium, potassium, chromium, selenium, boron.

Important! used for the prevention and treatment of diseases.

Medicinal properties

In folk medicine, violet is used to treat respiratory diseases: severe cough, bronchopneumonia, bronchitis, whooping cough. Due to the property of enhancing the secretion of bronchial glands, infusions and decoctions facilitate the separation of sputum. For inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system, infusions are used for difficulty urinating and problems with the prostate. In complex therapy, pansies are used to treat cystitis and urolithiasis.

Thanks to salicylic acid, folk remedies with violet effectively cope with rheumatic pain, arthritis and gout. Since ancient times, pansies have been used to treat skin diseases: neurodermatitis, itchy skin and various types of eczema. The herb can reduce the body's sensitivity to allergens. The plant is used in the treatment of allergic dermatitis and exudative diathesis.

The mucous polysaccharides that make up pansies form an enveloping and protective film. The plant is used to treat diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

In gynecology, tricolor violet is used as a means to contract the uterus during the postpartum period. Women use pansy decoctions to restore and treat hair.

For young children, baths with infusion are prescribed for scrofula, pustular rashes, diathesis, and skin tuberculosis. Children's rickets is effectively treated with decoctions containing violet tricolor herb.

Interesting! If done correctly, it will always delight you with its beautiful flowers.

Contraindications for use

Tricolor violet herb medicinal purposes should be used with caution. When using, you must strictly adhere to the dosage. Before starting use, it is recommended to consult with your doctor. All these contraindications are due to the presence of toxic substances in the plant, which, if used incorrectly, can lead to poisoning.

Attention! It is forbidden to use pansies as remedy with inflammatory diseases of the liver, with damage to the glomeruli (glomeruli of the kidneys) and with individual intolerance.

Traditional healers use tricolor violet tea as a blood purifier, anti-inflammatory, and diuretic. It is prepared as follows: pour 5 g of dried pansy herb into a teapot, pour 200 ml of boiling water, close and let the tea brew for 15–20 minutes. The healing infusion should be consumed 100 ml 3 times a day.

This remedy works great for severe dry coughs, especially in children. However, for children under 14 years of age, daily intake of tricolor violet tea should be limited. Children are prescribed 50 ml of infusion 4 times a day.

The best folk recipes

The healing properties of pansies are widely used in folk medicine. The following recipes are used for medicinal purposes:

For whooping cough in children

For whooping cough in children, an infusion of fragrant violet herb, prepared following images: 10 g of herb is poured into a thermos, 500 ml of boiling water is poured in and infused for no more than 10–15 minutes. The resulting infusion is taken several sips every 3 hours. The course of treatment is 3–4 days. After a few days the child will feel relief.

Helpful advice! You can add honey to the infusion to improve the taste.

Anti-cough

A collection of herbs is used, which is prepared from tricolor violet grass, fruits and round-leaved sundew herb. All ingredients, taken in equal proportions, are thoroughly mixed. To prepare the infusion, use 1 tbsp. Pour a spoonful of the mixture into a glass, fill it to the top with boiling water and let it stand for half an hour. The infusion is taken a quarter glass up to 4 times a day.

We treat diathesis in children

To treat diathesis in children, baths with tricolor violet infusion are used. Such procedures can be carried out, if necessary, from the first months of the child’s life. To prepare an infusion for children's baths, you will need 200 g of herbs and 10 liters of water. The components are mixed, boiled over low heat for 12–15 minutes and infused for an hour. The resulting infusion is filtered and poured into a bath of warm water. The duration of the procedure is from 10 to 20 minutes.

Attention! For adults, you will need to increase the amount of dry raw materials to 500 g.

For exudative diathesis, a decoction from the mixture is prescribed medicinal herbs: violet herbs, buckthorn bark and licorice root. The first ingredient is taken in the amount of 40 g, the rest - 30 g each. To prepare the decoction, 10 g of the mixture is poured into a glass of boiled water, boiled over low heat for half an hour and infused for 10–15 minutes. The cooled broth should be filtered and taken by adults 2 glasses a day.

Attention! For children, the dose is reduced and prescribed only by a pediatrician.

Recipe for the flu

A violet decoction is used, prepared from 2 g of herb and 1 cup of boiling water. The product is infused for 15 minutes. The resulting solution should be used to gargle for influenza and other diseases of the upper respiratory tract.

For rheumatism and gout

For rheumatism, tricolor violet tea is consumed, prepared according to the following recipe: 2 teaspoons of raw material are poured into 200 ml of boiling water. The tea is brewed for 10 minutes and taken 200 ml in the morning and evening.

For mastitis, the green mass of tricolor violet is crushed and applied as a compress to the chest. After 2 days, the compress is removed.

Copes with scrofula symptoms

Pansy ointment effectively copes with the symptoms of scrofula.

To prepare a healing remedy, you will need 10 g of violet herb, 5 g of dry verbena and budra herb.
All ingredients are mixed, pour 100 ml sunflower oil and boil over very low heat for 5 minutes.

The cooled mixture is filtered and poured into a small jar. The areas affected by scrofula are regularly lubricated with the resulting ointment.

Upon admission folk remedies with tricolor violet, you must strictly monitor the dosage. A repeated course of treatment, if necessary, is possible only after a month's break.

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