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TECHNIQUES AND CONDITIONS FOR EFFECTIVE APPLICATION OF MICROFERTILIZERS (V, MN, CU, ZN) FOR RICE IN UZBEKISTAN ABSTRACT DIS. ... DOCTORS OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES

M.: MOSCOW ORDER OF LENIN AND ORDER OF THE RED BANNER OF LABOR AGRICULTURAL ACADEMY NAMED AFTER K. A. TIMIRYAZEV

Purpose and objectives of the research. The purpose of the study was to establish the patterns of action of microfertilizers, methods, forms of microfertilizers and their aftereffect on the yield and quality of rice on basic soils;

study the interaction of microfertilizers on mineral and organic fertilizer backgrounds (manure, green manure);

determine the effect of microfertilizers on the content of nutrients in soil, plants, and the activity of soil microflora;

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develop gradations of the provision of rice soils with available forms of microelements.

TIMIRYAZEV As a manuscript BAGDASAROV Armen Gurgenovich, Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor UDC

Preview: TECHNIQUES AND CONDITIONS FOR EFFECTIVE APPLICATION OF MICROFERTILIZERS (B, MN, CU, ZN) FOR RICE IN UZBEKISTAN.pdf (0.0 Mb)<...>No. 12 [New literature on social and human sciences. Science: Bibliography. decree, 2011]<...>The index has been published since 1947 and is published monthly. Its purpose is information about domestic and foreign literature on the theory, history and current state of scientific studies, on the logic and methodology of science, methodological problems of historical and scientific research, on the sociology of science, scientific creativity and psychology of science. Published 12 times a year MOSCOW 2011 2 UDC

UDC 016:001 BBK 72ya1 Technology and software for preparing the publication were developed at INION RAS

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competency-based approach in the system of higher professional education in the field of training "

The guidelines address the issues of calculating the daily load schedule; constructing an annual load schedule; calculation of power lines; selection of the type, number and power of power transformers at the substation; selection of the main electrical connections and equipment on the high side of the substation. The Appendices provide reference data and examples of calculations of the daily load schedule and the construction of an annual load schedule, selection of the power of power transformers in accordance with GOST 14209-97, examples of calculation of overhead and cable power lines.

Kilmetyeva BASICS ELECTRIC POWER INDUSTRY Guidelines for course design Orenburg IPK GOU<...>Orenburg State University" Copyright JSC "CDB "BIBKOM" & LLC "Agency Book-Service" UDC<...>A49 Basics electric power industry: guidelines for course design / S.K. Aleshina, O.I.<...>UDC 621.31(07) BBK 31.2я7 © Aleshina S.K., Kilmetyeva O.I., 2010 © State Educational Institution OSU, 2010 Copyright JSC "CDB"<...>» for students of specialty 080502 Economics and enterprise management ( electric power industry).

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No. 4 [Bulletin of the South Ural State University. Series "Energy", 2016]

These studies can also serve as the basis for confirming the relevance of Thermal Power Engineering UDC 519.6<...>Therefore, with the aim Published 12 times a year MOSCOW 2011 2 UDC UDC 621.311 DOI: 10.14529/power160402 DETERMINATION OF LIMITING PARAMETERS<...>UDC 621.313:338.45 DOI: 10.14529/power160404 IMPORT SUBSTITUTION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS I.O. Aymetov, A.G.<...>provides generation or consumption of reactive power (depending on the power system mode) UDC<...>On the model (Fig. 1, b) additionally Analog and digital electronics devices UDC 62-83:681.51(075.8

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No. 6 [Electricity. Transmission and distribution, 2019]

42 Staged algorithm for choosing the order of ice melting on main power lines (UDC<...>reliability of power supply 58 Principles of constructing overhead electrical networks with a voltage of 20 kV (UDC<...>AND MONITORING 106 Diagnostic system for support-rod porcelain insulation at digital substations (UDC<...>QUALITY OF ELECTRIC POWER 118 Assessment of the quality of electricity in electrical distribution networks (UDC<...>FIRE SAFETY 124 Modeling of operation of an ultrasonic protection device in 0.4 kV electrical networks (UDC 614.841.415

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No. 3 [Electricity. Transmission and distribution, 2019]

Magazine “ELECTRIC ENERGY. Transmission and Distribution” is a scientific and technical publication for specialists in the electrical grid complex. Since January 2018, it has been included in the List of peer-reviewed scientific publications of the Higher Attestation Commission under the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (HAC under the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation). Extensive business contacts with managers and leading specialists of the largest electric grid and energy companies in Russia, industry departments and specialized institutions allow the publication to objectively and professionally cover the entire range of issues of ensuring the reliable operation and effective development of the electric grid complex. Strict technical assessment of the quality of articles makes it possible to publish in the journal only information that has practical value for electric network workers and other interested parties. For its effective work, the magazine was awarded letters of gratitude, diplomas and certificates from the Ministry of Energy of Russia and the State Duma Committee on Energy. The magazine is a repeated winner of the All-Russian competition of the Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation “MediaTEK” among industry publications.

M.A., Tulsky V.N., Dvorkin D.V. 41 Development of a mathematical model of an arc steel-smelting furnace (UDK<...>ELECTRIC ENERGY ACCOUNTING 46 Technology for determining declared power by grid organizations (UDC 621.31:<...>64 Increasing the reliability of overhead power lines operating in extreme weather conditions (UDC<...>(UDC 331.453:621.31) Kondratyeva O.E., Loktionov O.A., Kravchenko M.V., Gunina E.A., Kulagina A.V.<...>Active filter-balancing devices for electric power industry.

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No. 2 [Electricity. Transmission and distribution, 2018]

Magazine “ELECTRIC ENERGY. Transmission and Distribution” is a scientific and technical publication for specialists in the electrical grid complex. Since January 2018, it has been included in the List of peer-reviewed scientific publications of the Higher Attestation Commission under the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (HAC under the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation). Extensive business contacts with managers and leading specialists of the largest electric grid and energy companies in Russia, industry departments and specialized institutions allow the publication to objectively and professionally cover the entire range of issues of ensuring the reliable operation and effective development of the electric grid complex. Strict technical assessment of the quality of articles makes it possible to publish in the journal only information that has practical value for electric network workers and other interested parties. For its effective work, the magazine was awarded letters of gratitude, diplomas and certificates from the Ministry of Energy of Russia and the State Duma Committee on Energy. The magazine is a repeated winner of the All-Russian competition of the Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation “MediaTEK” among industry publications.

Research of characteristics and prospects for the use of digital current and voltage transformers (UDC<...> <...> electric power industry In Russian federation<...>Application practice (UDC 621.31) Migranov M.M., Ustinov A.A., Melnikov A.V.<...>Practice of application of UDC 621.31 Current trends in market development electric power industry In Russian federation

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No. 3 [Reliability and quality of complex systems, 2017]

The purpose of creating a new journal is to discuss fundamental and applied problems of reliability, safety and quality of design, production, operation and maintenance of complex high-tech technical products; development and implementation of methods and means to improve the reliability and quality of innovative information and communication technologies in science and production.

MODELS OF THE DYNAMICS OF HETEROSTRUCTURES ELECTRIC POWER INDUSTRY UDC 531.3:681.2 V. V. Smogunov, N. S. Kuznetsov, N.<...>UDC 531.3:681.2 Smogunov, V. V. Models of dynamics of heterostructures electric power industry/ V.V.<...>UDC 519.2 Zyryanov, Yu. T.<...>UDC 658.52 Adamov, A. P.<...>UDC 658.52 Adamov, A. P.

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No. 3 [Bulletin of the South Ural State University. Series "Energy", 2014]

The results of methodological, scientific research and development in the following areas are published: "Electric power engineering", "Thermal power engineering", "Electromechanics and electric drive", "Converter technology".

According to , discrete gear Published 12 times a year MOSCOW 2011 2 UDC UDC 621.3.072 CURRENT REGULATOR WITH DIGITAL CONTROL<...>Г,U U I x E       taking into account the work of PN2, we obtain: H N PN2() .U U I I x E         UDC<...>Here Analog and digital electronics devices UDC 62-83:681.51(075.8) DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS<...>Electromechanical systems UDC 62-83:621.313.3 POWER CIRCUIT DIAGRAMS IN AC ELECTRIC DRIVES<...>The automatic control system of each electric drive has two main circuits UDC 621.771.25-83

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No. 3 [Bulletin of the South Ural State University. Series "Energy", 2019]

The results of methodological, scientific research and development in the following areas are published: "Electric power engineering", "Thermal power engineering", "Electromechanics and electric drive", "Converter technology".

Thermal power engineering UDC 66-932.3 + 66.048.3 DOI: 10.14529/power190301 PRESSURE STABILIZATION IN RECTIFICATION<...>Published 12 times a year MOSCOW 2011 2 UDC UDC 621.316.72 DOI: 10.14529/power190302 REDISTRIBUTION OF POWER FLOW BETWEEN SECTIONS<...>Under the condition of stable voltage in the external system, the most UDC 621.316.72 DOI: 10.14529/power190306<...>UDC 621.3.072.86 DOI: 10.14529/power190307 POWER TAKE-OFF DEVICE FROM POWER TRANSMISSION LINE A.M.<...>the fact that the program does not allow determining the optimal composition of the equipment of the power supply system, UDC

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UDC 621.311 * [email protected] Federal Grid Company of the Unified Energy System (FSK UES)<...>UDC 621.311.1 * [email protected] Introduction After the reforms electric power industry Russia works in conditions<...>UDC 621.311 * [email protected] Development of modern electric power industry is inextricably linked with improvement<...>UDC 621.311.182 * [email protected] The industry circular requires taking into account the effect on short-circuit current<...>UDC 621.396 * [email protected] Introduction In the energy, oil refining and gas industries,


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No. 3 [Electricity. Transmission and distribution, 2018]

Magazine “ELECTRIC ENERGY. Transmission and Distribution” is a scientific and technical publication for specialists in the electrical grid complex. Since January 2018, it has been included in the List of peer-reviewed scientific publications of the Higher Attestation Commission under the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (HAC under the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation). Extensive business contacts with managers and leading specialists of the largest electric grid and energy companies in Russia, industry departments and specialized institutions allow the publication to objectively and professionally cover the entire range of issues of ensuring the reliable operation and effective development of the electric grid complex. Strict technical assessment of the quality of articles makes it possible to publish in the journal only information that has practical value for electric network workers and other interested parties. For its effective work, the magazine was awarded letters of gratitude, diplomas and certificates from the Ministry of Energy of Russia and the State Duma Committee on Energy. The magazine is a repeated winner of the All-Russian competition of the Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation “MediaTEK” among industry publications.

QUALITY OF ELECTRIC POWER 46 Assessment of the influence of consumers on voltage distortion in the electrical network (UDC<...>NETWORKS 20 KV 60 Increasing the reliability of 20 kV electrical networks in power supply systems of megacities (UDC<...>"EM-CABLE" CABLE LINES 84 Thermal conditions of a cable line in a polymer pipe (UDC 621.315.2.016.2<...>monitoring the state of electrical insulation in networks with voltages up to 1000 V with a solidly grounded neutral (UDC<...>MONITORING 114 Study of metrological characteristics of transformer oil samplers (UDC

Preview: Electricity. Transmission and distribution No. 3 2018.pdf (0.7 Mb)

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No. 3 [Bulletin of the South Ural State University. Series "Energy", 2018]

The results of methodological, scientific research and development in the following areas are published: "Electric power engineering", "Thermal power engineering", "Electromechanics and electric drive", "Converter technology".

It is required to select conditions such as heat and power engineering UDC 662.6; 662.7 DOI: 10.14529/power180302 NUMERICAL<...>,p p pF l f F l F l       , (2)  1 23.01624824 2.06153174f     20.048771548 ,  (3) K<...>UDC 621.311.1 DOI: 10.14529/power180304 INCREASING THE RELIABILITY OF 6–35 kV NETWORKS BY APPLYING THE STA METHOD<...>solving the problem, and, consequently, the more difficult the development and use of the knowledge base becomes; UDC<...>There are a number of works aimed at UDC 316.776.34 + 351.78 DOI: 10.14529/power180309 FORECASTING

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No. 4 [Energy security and energy saving, 2017]

Agency Kniga-Service" ENERGY SAFETY AND OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH No. 4 (76) 2017, July-August [email protected] 5 UDC<...>ENERGY SECURITY AND ENERGY SAVING www.endf.ru ​​No. 4 (76) 2017, July-August 12 UDC 621.311.22 DOI 10.18635<...>: (2) where Qку is the power of the compensating device. No. 4 (76) 2017, July-August [email protected] 33 UDC<...>and consisting of the following elements: – solar module generating electricity; – battery; UDC<...>orders – reduce the number of combinations to be tried. No. 4 (76) 2017, July-August [email protected] 51 UDC

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No. 2 [Bulletin of the South Ural State University. Series "Energy", 2017]

The results of methodological, scientific research and development in the following areas are published: "Electric power engineering", "Thermal power engineering", "Electromechanics and electric drive", "Converter technology".

The task of utilizing the energy of excess pressure of natural gas is technically implemented in Thermal Power Engineering UDC<...>UDC 531.768 DOI: 10.14529/power170204 SPRING ELECTRIC DRIVE FOR COMBATING ICE OF AIR LINES<...>UDC 628.984 DOI: 10.14529/power170205 LIGHTING OF CONTROL POINTS IN THE ENERGY INDUSTRY A.V.<...>However, Electromechanical systems UDC 621.313 DOI: 10.14529/power170207 VECTOR CONTROL SYSTEM<...>UDC 621.311 DOI: 10.14529/power170208 RESEARCH ON A MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF ELECTRIC DRIVES

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Theoretical and scientific-practical journal "Bulletin of MPEI" as a source of information about the achievements of the scientific school of the Moscow Energy Institute. Published since January 1994, the publication publishes materials from fundamental and applied research, modern engineering solutions, hypotheses and scientific debates.

"BIBKOM" & LLC "Agency Book-Service" ENERGY 15 Bulletin of MPEI. No. 4. 2017 Energy (05.14.00) UDC<...>05/19/2016 Copyright JSC Central Design Bureau BIBKOM & LLC Book-Service Agency ENERGY28 Bulletin of MPEI. No. 4. 2017 UDC<...>Agency Book-Service" INFORMATION SCIENCE, COMPUTER ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 101 Bulletin of MPEI. No. 4. 2017 UDC<...>"Agency Book-Service" INFORMATION SCIENCE, COMPUTER ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT110 Bulletin of MPEI. No. 4. 2017 UDC<...>Agency Book-Service" INFORMATION SCIENCE, COMPUTER ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 117 Bulletin of MPEI. No. 4. 2017 UDC

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No. 1 [Energy security and energy saving, 2010]

The peculiarity of the publication is that it is informative, scientifically sound, and innovative. Only reliable materials that have scientific and practical value are published. The pages of the magazine cover issues of safety and efficiency of energy in all industries, energy saving, labor protection, personnel training, the latest developments of leading industrial and scientific organizations, trends in the development of alternative energy, regulations and documents. Published since 2005. Included in the List of Higher Attestation Commissions.

parts of busbars, conductors, etc.; ENERGY SAFETY ENERGY SECURITY AND OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY UDC<...>This potential will increase UDC 621.311.21 Small hydropower for energy supply to remote<...>UDC 621.3.019.3; 629.424.01 Methodology for diagnosing high voltage electrical equipment<...>PROBLEMS AND NEW TECHNOLOGIES OF EDUCATION SCIENTIFIC AND METHODOLOGICAL PROBLEMS AND NEW TECHNOLOGIES OF EDUCATION UDC<...>11)), 22 00 11 00 40 Energy security and energy saving Energy security and energy saving UDC

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No. 5 [Energy security and energy saving, 2010]

The peculiarity of the publication is that it is informative, scientifically sound, and innovative. Only reliable materials that have scientific and practical value are published. The pages of the magazine cover issues of safety and efficiency of energy in all industries, energy saving, labor protection, personnel training, the latest developments of leading industrial and scientific organizations, trends in the development of alternative energy, regulations and documents. Published since 2005. Included in the List of Higher Attestation Commissions.

technical" is classified as hazardous3 ENERGY SAFETY ENERGY SAFETY AND OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY UDC<...>Considering triangles DEF and BСF, you can find the values ​​of these components in the form: (2) (3) UDC 621.311<...>UDC 620.92.004.14:681.3.06 Information support for monitoring the implementation of energy saving measures<...>UDC 622.481.24 On energy inspection of enterprises with a large number of similar sources<...>be a link to its source. ∑ The article must have the following structure: – title of the article, UDC

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No. 4 [Bulletin of the South Ural State University. Series "Energy", 2017]

The results of methodological, scientific research and development in the following areas are published: "Electric power engineering", "Thermal power engineering", "Electromechanics and electric drive", "Converter technology".

Thermal power engineering UDC 621.18 DOI: 10.14529/power170401 TRANSITION PROCESSES IN THERMOSYPHONS V.A.<...>approved and supporting materials of selected settlements are located in the public domain UDC<...>Published 12 times a year MOSCOW 2011 2 UDC UDC 631.31 DOI: 10.14529/power170403 ENERGY CHARACTERISTICS OF ELECTRIC DRIVES<...>where CME is the heat capacity of the metal, MJ/t °C; MME – metal mass, t, ∆Т – metal temperature difference UDC<...>switched reluctance electric drive (VIP) allows you to increase the length of the UDC electromechanical systems

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No. 5 [Energy security and energy saving, 2018]

The peculiarity of the publication is that it is informative, scientifically sound, and innovative. Only reliable materials that have scientific and practical value are published. The pages of the magazine cover issues of safety and efficiency of energy in all industries, energy saving, labor protection, personnel training, the latest developments of leading industrial and scientific organizations, trends in the development of alternative energy, regulations and documents. Published since 2005. Included in the List of Higher Attestation Commissions.

Book-Service" ENERGY SAFETY AND OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH No. 5 (83) 2018, September-October [email protected] 5 UDC<...>, with a duration of exposure exceeding one No. 5 (83) 2018, September-October [email protected] 11 UDC<...>distribution networks 6–10 kV, requires deep No. 5 (83) 2018, September-October [email protected] 23 UDC<...>in the boiler duct at the hot air level. No. 5 (83) 2018, September-October [email protected] 31 UDC<...>f(w, PH) – electromagnetic torque of the generator. No. 5 (83) 2018, September-October [email protected] 35 UDC

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Reliability of power supply is considered as an additional market service offered by power grid enterprises to their clients, i.e., the end consumer of power industry products and services. To eliminate contradictions with the existing order of functioning of the retail electricity market, the authors made an attempt to systematize and analyze the regulations governing the relations of these business entities. The results of the analysis show that the problem of customer focus in terms of ensuring the reliability of power supply can be solved by retail market entities on their own initiative within the framework of current legislation

Subscription indexes – 38683, 41806 Udk 621.311 BBk Z1.2 Byk Felix Leonidovich, Ph.D. those. Sciences, Associate Professor cafe<...>On the other hand, in a number of legal acts regulating the interactions of subjects electric power industry, <...>Thus, in the current version of the Federal Law “On electric power industry» reliability is divided into system reliability<...>Reliability electric power industry as a manifestation of its emergence property // Scientific problems of transport<...>Udk 330.4 BBk 65.012.121 Kravchenko Alexander Vasilievich, Ph.D. those. Sciences, Associate Professor of the department. control systems

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No. 1 [Energy security and energy saving, 2017]

The peculiarity of the publication is that it is informative, scientifically sound, and innovative. Only reliable materials that have scientific and practical value are published. The pages of the magazine cover issues of safety and efficiency of energy in all industries, energy saving, labor protection, personnel training, the latest developments of leading industrial and scientific organizations, trends in the development of alternative energy, regulations and documents. Published since 2005. Included in the List of Higher Attestation Commissions.

Agency Kniga-Service" ENERGY SAFETY AND OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH No. 1 (73) 2017, January-February [email protected] 5 UDC<...>ENERGY SECURITY AND ENERGY SAVING www.endf.ru ​​No. 1 (73) 2017, January-February 10 UDC 69.059:332 DOI<...>ENERGY SECURITY AND ENERGY SAVING www.endf.ru ​​No. 1 (73) 2017, January-February 14 UDC 621.311.23 DOI<...>intervals are set ENERGY SAFETY AND ENERGY SAVING www.endf.ru ​​No. 1 (73) 2017, January-February 20 UDC<...>the moment of voltage compensation also opens the key K. No. 1 (73) 2017, January-February [email protected] 27 UDC

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The article is devoted to the problem of integrated development of the infrastructure framework of the West Siberian macroregion in the context of globalization of Russia. This region belongs to areas with a high concentration of fuel and energy, minerals, raw materials and other natural resources and is located at the intersection of international railways and large Siberian rivers in close proximity to the industrialized Urals. Particular attention is required to the coordinated formation of regional energy communications with the development of supporting transport infrastructure. The article analyzes the production characteristics of the macroregion's energy system and discusses the directions of development of traditional electric power industry. Since the electric power industry of Western Siberia is developing on the basis of gas and coal resources, the largest thermal power plants are located in Surgut, Urengoy and the Kuznetsk coal basin. One of the vectors for the development of energy systems in the macroregion is the elimination of infrastructural restrictions on economic development. A scheme for the formation of an interconnected integrated system for the development of transport infrastructure and energy communications is presented.

ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT Problems of economics and management of the oil and gas complex 2/2016 16 UDC 656.02<...>:339 DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE AND COMMUNICATIONS ELECTRIC POWER INDUSTRY IN CONDITIONS OF MUTUAL CONNECTION<...>Because the electric power industry Western Siberia is developing on the basis of gas and coal resources, the largest<...>Published 12 times a year MOSCOW 2011 2 UDC Western Siberia: completed and ongoing investment projects Copyright JSC "<...>E-mail: [email protected] UDC 622.276 DEVELOPMENT OF THE FUNDAMENTALS OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC REGULATION OF DEVELOPMENT

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This article is devoted to the need to harmonize foreign and Russian standards during procurement, the development of uniform requirements for the functioning of power systems, power and electrical equipment

31 01/2016 OIL, GAS AND BUSINESS ECONOMY AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY STANDARDIZATION IN ELECTRIC POWER INDUSTRY <...>UDC 004.057.2 Trade in goods is the most important part of cooperation between countries.<...>Unfortunately, a clear standard policy in electric power industry Russia was violated during reformation,<...>Technical committees for standardization in the field have been reorganized electric power industry. <...>On the development of the system of technical regulation and standardization in electric power industry/ D.N.

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No. 3 [Bulletin of the South Ural State University. Series "Energy", 2016]

The results of methodological, scientific research and development in the following areas are published: "Electric power engineering", "Thermal power engineering", "Electromechanics and electric drive", "Converter technology".

Autonomous PHRS designed to remove residual heat from the 1st circuit Heat power engineering UDC<...>UDC 662.95 DOI: 10.14529/power160302 MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR DETERMINING THE INITIAL SITE OF A HETEROGENEOUS<...>To improve the efficiency and quality of work of ESCS, it is necessary to comprehensively Published 12 times a year MOSCOW 2011 2 UDC UDC 62-83.001.5<...>Carrying out calculations based on this approach introduces inaccuracies UDC 621.311 DOI: 10.14529/power160304<...>Where is it heading? electric power industry? / O. Bykova, P.

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No. 1 [Electricity. Transmission and distribution, 2019]

Magazine “ELECTRIC ENERGY. Transmission and Distribution” is a scientific and technical publication for specialists in the electrical grid complex. Since January 2018, it has been included in the List of peer-reviewed scientific publications of the Higher Attestation Commission under the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (HAC under the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation). Extensive business contacts with managers and leading specialists of the largest electric grid and energy companies in Russia, industry departments and specialized institutions allow the publication to objectively and professionally cover the entire range of issues of ensuring the reliable operation and effective development of the electric grid complex. Strict technical assessment of the quality of articles makes it possible to publish in the journal only information that has practical value for electric network workers and other interested parties. For its effective work, the magazine was awarded letters of gratitude, diplomas and certificates from the Ministry of Energy of Russia and the State Duma Committee on Energy. The magazine is a repeated winner of the All-Russian competition of the Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation “MediaTEK” among industry publications.

Research of methods for calculating electrical loads of workshop industrial power supply systems (UDC<...>84 On the reliability characteristics of 6–10 kV overhead lines with bare and protected wires (UDC<...>protection of power transformers and switching devices of substations connected to branches (UDC<...>Pilot operation of an X-ray complex (UDC 621.386.8) Daryan L.A., Golubev<...>Fundamentals of systems theory for electric power workers. N.

Preview: Electricity. Transmission and distribution No. 1 2019.pdf (1.2 MB)

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No. 3 [Energy security and energy saving, 2010]

The peculiarity of the publication is that it is informative, scientifically sound, and innovative. Only reliable materials that have scientific and practical value are published. The pages of the magazine cover issues of safety and efficiency of energy in all industries, energy saving, labor protection, personnel training, the latest developments of leading industrial and scientific organizations, trends in the development of alternative energy, regulations and documents. Published since 2005. Included in the List of Higher Attestation Commissions.

emission values: carbon monoxide, 3 ENERGY SAFETY ENERGY SAFETY AND OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY UDC<...>enlarged ENERGY RESOURCE SAVING AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY ENERGY RESOURCE SAVING AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY UDC<...>power consumed by the electric motor P (kW, W) to create a unit air flow rate UDC<...>UDC 535.2.662.983 Technical and economic efficiency of radiation-convective heating systems based on<...>33)), 22 00 11 00 38 Energy security and energy saving Energy security and energy saving UDC

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No. 7 [Problems of economics and management of the oil and gas complex, 2015]

Economic problems of all areas of activity of the oil and gas complex, issues of corporate governance, analysis of the state and development trends of the oil market.

UDC 338.2 DETERMINATION OF THE ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT POLICY YU.L.<...>"Agency Kniga-Service" Problems of economics and management of the oil and gas complex 7/2015 9 ECONOMICS UDC<...>ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT UDC 658.3 FORMATION OF TECHNOLOGY FOR AUDITING LABOR POTENTIAL I.YU.<...>UDC 658.3 FORMATION OF TECHNOLOGY FOR AUDITING LABOR POTENTIAL (p. 16) Irina Yuryevna Eremina, Natalya<...>UDC 656.02:339 PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRADITIONAL AND RENEWABLE ELECTRIC POWER INDUSTRY WESTERN SIBERIA (

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The article examines the possibilities of using electricity options as an alternative to using power supply contracts to stimulate investment activity in the electric power industry. The practice of using electricity options in various countries has been studied, and the possibility of their use in Russia has been assessed. The results of the study indicate that hedging using electricity purchase options is a promising tool that can share risks between market agents, and thereby improve the responsiveness of investment processes to market signals. At the same time, investment incentives remain as a result of reduced uncertainty for the investor in comparison with the free market. The possibilities of combining the option approach with other mechanisms for regulating the electricity market are also considered and it is shown that the option mechanism generally increases the stability of the electricity market

ECONOMY Problems of economics and management of the oil and gas complex 2/2015 38 UDC 338.49 ELECTRIC POWER OPTIONS<...>Development electric power industry is one of the key components determining competitiveness<...>A similar situation has occurred more than once in the world electric power industry. <...>Economy in transition: sector electric power industry. <...>Email: [email protected] ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT UDC 338.012 THE PURPOSE OF TRANSITION TO THE CONCEPT

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Theoretical and scientific-practical journal "Bulletin of MPEI" as a source of information about the achievements of the scientific school of the Moscow Energy Institute. Published since January 1994, the publication publishes materials from fundamental and applied research, modern engineering solutions, hypotheses and scientific debates.

UDC 624.042.7 * [email protected] In the problems of the theory of seismic resistance of building structures, solved<...>UDC 621.311.22 * [email protected] The development of Russia's energy sector is largely predetermined by the level<...> electric power industry <...>UDC 621.3:519:620.9.001.5(04, 07) * [email protected] Introduction An urgent task in electric power industry <...>The article must contain UDC.


31

This article examines the state of the electric power industry as a basic sector of the Russian economy, which is an integral part of the fuel and energy complex. The article was prepared on the basis of an analysis of legal acts and works of academic economists and practitioners. It is emphasized that the electric power industry has a number of problems noted in the Energy Strategy of Russia for the period until 2030, as well as in the works of experts in this industry, which require a comprehensive solution. The article proposes current ways to solve these problems.

187 UDC 336.645.1 Petyukov Sergey Eduardovich postgraduate student of the Department of Investments and Innovations of the Financial University<...>This article examines the state electric power industry as a basic sector of the Russian economy, which is<...>Problems of financial resource management, including in the field electric power industry, dedicated to the work<...>Connections in electric power industry have permanence and continuity.<...>state regulation (revision, application) of prices (tariffs) in electric power industry»).

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No. 1 [Bulletin of the South Ural State University. Series "Energy", 2018]

The results of methodological, scientific research and development in the following areas are published: "Electric power engineering", "Thermal power engineering", "Electromechanics and electric drive", "Converter technology".

UDC 621.785.062 DOI: 10.14529/power180102 THERMOCHEMICAL REACTOR OF REDUCING ATMOSPHERES WITH OXIDATION<...>However, it is important that UDC 621.311.018 DOI: 10.14529/power180104 FEATURES OF USING CONVERSION MATRICES<...>UDC 621.345.1 DOI: 10.14529/power180116 DETERMINATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF POWER SOURCE PARAMETERS ON THE RESONANCE<...>in our opinion, this scheme lacks one more group of tools - these are measures Brief messages UDC<...>Each article must contain the following information: UDC, title, list of authors, abstract (from 100

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No. 6 [Electricity. Transmission and distribution, 2018]

Magazine “ELECTRIC ENERGY. Transmission and Distribution” is a scientific and technical publication for specialists in the electrical grid complex. Since January 2018, it has been included in the List of peer-reviewed scientific publications of the Higher Attestation Commission under the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (HAC under the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation). Extensive business contacts with managers and leading specialists of the largest electric grid and energy companies in Russia, industry departments and specialized institutions allow the publication to objectively and professionally cover the entire range of issues of ensuring the reliable operation and effective development of the electric grid complex. Strict technical assessment of the quality of articles makes it possible to publish in the journal only information that has practical value for electric network workers and other interested parties. For its effective work, the magazine was awarded letters of gratitude, diplomas and certificates from the Ministry of Energy of Russia and the State Duma Committee on Energy. The magazine is a repeated winner of the All-Russian competition of the Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation “MediaTEK” among industry publications.

absolute selectivity and the development of automation in electrical networks with a voltage of 20 kV of the metropolis (UDC<...>NETWORKS 46 Issues of assessing the risks of disruption of controllability of automated control systems in complex electric power systems (UDC<...>load parameters when analyzing transient processes in networks with distributed generation facilities (UDC<...>calculating the economic efficiency of using a transformer equipment monitoring system (UDC<...>Cybersecurity of objects electric power industry.

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The article examines the problem of developing competitive relations in the electricity markets formed as a result of the introduction of the Law “On Electric Power Industry”, according to which it is prohibited to combine activities for the transmission and purchase and sale of electricity. The author examines the types of violations of antimonopoly legislation in the retail and wholesale electricity markets and draws conclusions about the further development of the competitive environment in these markets.

In this case, a situation arises when the electricity seller gets the opportunity UDC 334.75.339.137.2<...>Thus, according to the Law on the Features of Functioning electric power industry from April 1, 2006 legal<...>For example, electric power industry is the only production in the real sector of the economy where<...>", Federal Law of March 26, 2003 No. 36-FZ "On the peculiarities of the functioning electric power industry <...>Federal Law of March 26, 2003 No. 35-FZ “On electric power industry" 2.

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The results of reforms in the Russian electric power industry, the new structure of the wholesale electricity market, pricing and its regulation in the retail market are shown. The main problems associated with the capacity market and retail markets and the creation of new companies are considered and ways of developing the system as a whole are described.

ELECTRIC POWER INDUSTRY 50 E Published 12 times a year MOSCOW 2011 2 UDC Russia: reforms must be continued B.K. Maksimov*, V.V.<...>Molodyuk Showing the results of reforms in electric power industry Russia, new structure of the wholesale electricity market<...>UDC 621.311.1 * [email protected] Introduction In recent years electric power industry Russia has undergone radical<...>The problem of depreciation of production assets in electric power industry remains extremely acute.<...>The industry segment of GIS FEC is electric power industry and heat supply.

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As a result of statistical processing, it was revealed that the operating conditions of the Russian electric power industry are most similar to the conditions of Mexico or the Czech Republic and do not coincide with more developed countries - the USA, Canada, Germany, etc. The main factors of pricing in the industry are the generation structure, economic development, geographical determinism, political lobby. The main reason for the negative consequences of demonopolization of the Russian electric power industry is the country’s slide towards an oligarchic model of the national economy, which does not ensure effective government regulation.

. No. 6 98 UDC 331;330.42 THE ROLE OF THE STATE IN DEMONOPOLISATION ELECTRIC POWER INDUSTRY© 2011 I.V.<...>24 ORS with the most developed electric power industry. <...>Therefore, comparison of domestic electric power industry With electric power industry Canada, Germany and several others<...>Foreign experience of recent years in reform electric power industry. <...>Structural reform of the Russian electric power industry.

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No. 1 [Bulletin of the South Ural State University. Series "Energy", 2014]

The results of methodological, scientific research and development in the following areas are published: "Electric power engineering", "Thermal power engineering", "Electromechanics and electric drive", "Converter technology".

the use of VUS at pulverized-coal thermal power plants, associated with simplification of reception technology, khraTeploenergetika UDC<...>UDC 621.436 INFLUENCE OF AERODYNAMIC RESISTANCE OF INTAKE AND EXHAUST SYSTEMS OF CAR ENGINES<...>Published 12 times a year MOSCOW 2011 2 UDC UDC 314.212:620.111.3 CONTROL OF THE TECHNICAL CONDITION OF THE HEAVY DUTY TRANSFORMER OLTC<...>UDC 658.382 CHANGE IN THE DEGREE OF DISTORTION OF THE ELECTRIC FIELD BY THE HUMAN BODY AT DIFFERENT POSITIONS OF THE HANDS<...>UDC 621.314.6 MODELING OF SEMICONDUCTOR ENERGY CONVERTERS FOR ELECTROMAGNETIC POWER POWER

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No. 4 [Energy security and energy saving, 2019]

The peculiarity of the publication is that it is informative, scientifically sound, and innovative. Only reliable materials that have scientific and practical value are published. The pages of the magazine cover issues of safety and efficiency of energy in all industries, energy saving, labor protection, personnel training, the latest developments of leading industrial and scientific organizations, trends in the development of alternative energy, regulations and documents. Published since 2005. Included in the List of Higher Attestation Commissions.

Agency Kniga-Service" ENERGY SAFETY AND OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH No. 4 (88) 2019, July-August [email protected] 5 UDC<...>ENERGY SECURITY AND ENERGY SAVING www.endf.ru ​​No. 4 (88) 2019, July-August 10 UDC 621.315.145 DOI 10.18635<...>carry out a feasibility study of the project. No. 4 (88) 2019, July-August [email protected] 17 UDC<...>ENERGY SECURITY AND ENERGY SAVING www.endf.ru ​​No. 4 (88) 2019, July-August 38 UDC 621.039 DOI 10.18635<...>It follows ENERGY SECURITY AND ENERGY SAVING www.endf.ru ​​No. 4 (88) 2019, July-August 42 UDC 621.301 DOI

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No. 4 [Electricity. Transmission and distribution, 2017]

Magazine “ELECTRIC ENERGY. Transmission and Distribution” is a scientific and technical publication for specialists in the electrical grid complex. Since January 2018, it has been included in the List of peer-reviewed scientific publications of the Higher Attestation Commission under the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (HAC under the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation). Extensive business contacts with managers and leading specialists of the largest electric grid and energy companies in Russia, industry departments and specialized institutions allow the publication to objectively and professionally cover the entire range of issues of ensuring the reliable operation and effective development of the electric grid complex. Strict technical assessment of the quality of articles makes it possible to publish in the journal only information that has practical value for electric network workers and other interested parties. For its effective work, the magazine was awarded letters of gratitude, diplomas and certificates from the Ministry of Energy of Russia and the State Duma Committee on Energy. The magazine is a repeated winner of the All-Russian competition of the Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation “MediaTEK” among industry publications.

power quality management is a priority task of the energy development strategy of Russia UDC<...>Review of software solutions UDC 004.67 Migranov M.M., engineer 1st category OIS of the IS and SS service of MES of the Urals<...>UDC 006.72 In recent years, many new terms have been used in the scientific and technical community: “smart<...>C a l l i n gs System of correction factors when selecting UDC cables<...>Features of calculations of winter conditions UDC 621.315.24 Poleshchuk S.I., leading engineer of the EO of the design directorate

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No. 1 [Oil, gas and business, 2016]

The information and analytical magazine “Oil, Gas and Business” is an independent publication. Since 1994, its pages have published articles on current issues and research results of scientists and specialists in exploration, geology, production, transport, storage and processing of oil and gas, product sales, environmental, economic and social problems, legal issues and personnel training for the oil and gas industry. complex of the Russian Federation and foreign countries, many other issues. The magazine is a comprehensive publication on almost all problems of life in the oil and gas complex. Since 2000, the journal has been constantly included in the List of periodicals and scientific and technical publications of Russia recommended by the Higher Attestation Commission of the Ministry of Education for the publication of the results of dissertations for the scientific degree of Doctor and Candidate of Sciences

The article is devoted to the issue of multivariate calculations of electrical network modes. To reduce computing resources, it is proposed to use network division into parts. The article provides criteria and a method for network decomposition, as well as an algorithm for calculating the mode in a decomposed network.

Introduction Solving a number of design and analytical problems, as well as operational management problems in electric power industry <...>The effectiveness of this approach depends on the size of the resulting subcircuits and the number of boundary nodes of the UDC<...>Published 12 times a year MOSCOW 2011 2 UDC Copyright OJSC Central Design Bureau BIBKOM & LLC Book-Service AgencyCopyright OJSC Central Design Bureau BIBKOM<...>» & LLC "Agency Book-Service" 30 ELECTRIC POWER INDUSTRY and branches.<...>UDC 621.311/621.316 Taking into account the coherence of machines when choosing electrical devices in the electric power industry Kuznetsov O.

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No. 4 [Bulletin of the South Ural State University. Series "Energy", 2014]

The results of methodological, scientific research and development in the following areas are published: "Electric power engineering", "Thermal power engineering", "Electromechanics and electric drive", "Converter technology".

UDC 621.181 MODEL AND METHOD OF THERMAL CALCULATION OF FIRES WITH LIQUID SLASH REMOVAL K.V.<...>UDC 621.311 ECONOMIC COMPARISON OF POWER TRANSMISSIONS FOR COMMUNICATION URAL - SIBERIA D.I.<...>Copyright JSC Central Design Bureau BIBKOM & LLC Book-Service Agency Published 12 times a year MOSCOW 2011 2 UDC Bulletin of SUSU.<...>Kucherov et al. // General issues electric power industry. – 2002. – No. 12 – P. 5–15.<...>Copyright JSC Central Design Bureau BIBKOM & LLC Book-Service Agency Electric power industry 22 Vestnik SUSU.

The article discusses the issue of managing modern methods and tools of lean production. The methodology for introducing lean production at an oil and gas engineering enterprise in the form of Lean and Kanban systems is considered. The solution to the problem regarding the required location of production and auxiliary work areas, as well as the rational location of workplaces, has been studied. This goal is achieved with the help of such tools as “flexible manufacturing”, “flow”, “Japanese module” - “cellular production”. In addition, the improvement of the supply chain was analyzed by reducing hidden losses, namely transportation, movement, delays, excess inventory, and storage. The work presents a map of the value stream in the workshop before and after improvements. Using the Kanban system, the problem of eliminating intermediate warehouses was solved. The advantages and disadvantages of using these tools are analyzed

ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT Problems of economics and management of the oil and gas complex 7/2015 29 UDC 658.5.011<...>Book-Service" ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT Problems of economics and management of the oil and gas complex 7/2015 33 UDC<...>656.02:339 PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRADITIONAL AND RENEWABLE ELECTRIC POWER INDUSTRY WESTERN SIBERIA K.S.<...>Published 12 times a year MOSCOW 2011 2 UDC is a basic sector of the economy of the Russian Federation, providing electricity<...>Development electric power industry of the West Siberian macroregion in the future will be aimed at ensuring

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Power supply: guidelines for course work for students in the field of study 140400 “Electric power and electrical engineering” of the training profile “Electric drive and automation” full-time and part-time forms of study

The guidelines outline the methodology for calculating the workshop's power supply system, with the selection of protection devices and equipment of all voltage levels.

Electrical supply Guidelines for course work for students in the field of study 140400 " Published 12 times a year MOSCOW 2011 2 UDC <...>Electrical supply guidelines for course work for students in the field of study 140400 " Published 12 times a year MOSCOW 2011 2 UDC <...>State Technical University 2013 Copyright JSC Central Design Bureau BIBKOM & LLC Book-Service Agency 5 UDC<...>UDC 621.31 (07) © Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education "Lipetsk State Technical University", 2013 Copyright JSC "TsKB"<...>“Power supply” is carried out by full-time and part-time students in the direction of 140400 “ Published 12 times a year MOSCOW 2011 2 UDC

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The evolution of theoretical views on the structure of the electricity market is considered. It is shown that the change in models of competition, natural monopoly, and competitive market depended on the technological level of development of the industry, the economic interests of the owners and the political situation. In modern conditions, the electric power industry maintains its monopoly position and performs the functions of public infrastructure.

. No. 6 85 UDC 330.342 ELECTRIC POWER INDUSTRY: NATURAL OR INFRASTRUCTURE MONOPOLY? © 2012 I.V.<...>Keywords: electric power industry, competition, natural monopoly, competitive markets, public<...>Development took a special path electric power industry in Russia and the USSR in connection with the adoption of the GOELRO plan.<...>Published 12 times a year MOSCOW 2011 2 UDC: textbook allowance. St. Petersburg, 2006. 126 p. 3.<...>The role of the state in demonopolization electric power industry// Izv. universities North Caucasus region.

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Methodology for conducting a business game on organizing technical service for electrical equipment of an agricultural enterprise. allowance

M.: Kolos-s

The textbook discusses the methodological basis for conducting a business game with undergraduate and graduate students in agricultural areas to develop a strategy for organizing technical services for electrical equipment of an agricultural enterprise. The stages of the game are described in detail, the source materials for developing the task are provided, as well as regulatory and reference materials and working forms. Particular attention is paid to methodological recommendations for performing the calculation and optimization stage of the game.

master's degree in Agricultural Engineering Copyright JSC Central Design Bureau BIBKOM & LLC Book-Service Agency UDC<...>UDC:378.147(075.8) BBK 40.71я73 © Vodyannikov V.T., 2019 ISBN 978-5-00129-030-8 © Publishing and Bookselling LLC<...>Published 12 times a year MOSCOW 2011 2 UDC- the most important component of modern energy for global development.<...>In its development, rural electric power industry has come a long way.<...>Describe the stages of formation and development of rural electric power industry.

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The concept of market transformations in the electric power industry, implemented in 2008, initially assumed the implementation of the general economic postulates of a free (competitive) commodity market. The result was a closed, rigid structure with a very complex structure, permeated with numerous financial connections with multidirectional interests. It includes both free and regulated market sectors with various pricing and incentive mechanisms for privatized and state-owned functional energy companies interacting with newly formed trading and service organizations.

54 UDC 316.012 Khimilonova Irina Vyacheslavovna assistant teacher of the department of economic sociology<...>Lomonosov [email protected] PUBLIC EFFECTIVENESS OF THE REFORM ELECTRIC POWER INDUSTRY Irina V.<...>Key words: formation of a competitive wholesale market in electric power industry, price mechanisms of wholesale<...>market electric power industry regulated retail market electric power industry, network tariffs, energy economics<...>Tariff policy in electric power industry and its impact on the Russian economy.

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No. 5 [Electricity. Transmission and distribution, 2019]

Magazine “ELECTRIC ENERGY. Transmission and Distribution” is a scientific and technical publication for specialists in the electrical grid complex. Since January 2018, it has been included in the List of peer-reviewed scientific publications of the Higher Attestation Commission under the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation (HAC under the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation). Extensive business contacts with managers and leading specialists of the largest electric grid and energy companies in Russia, industry departments and specialized institutions allow the publication to objectively and professionally cover the entire range of issues of ensuring the reliable operation and effective development of the electric grid complex. Strict technical assessment of the quality of articles makes it possible to publish in the journal only information that has practical value for electric network workers and other interested parties. For its effective work, the magazine was awarded letters of gratitude, diplomas and certificates from the Ministry of Energy of Russia and the State Duma Committee on Energy. The magazine is a repeated winner of the All-Russian competition of the Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation “MediaTEK” among industry publications.

Analysis of the impact of sectioning a 110–220 kV network on the reliability of power supply to consumers (UDC<...>situations in the electric power system due to flexible regulation of electricity consumption (UDC<...>brand "Rosseti Moscow Region") CABLE LINES 92 Search for damage to cable lines 6–500 kV (UDC<...>AND AUTOMATION 98 Analysis of the influence of the network diagram on the frequency values ​​of operating parameters during disturbances (UDC<...>OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY 124 Occupational safety when working at height (UDC 331.453:621.31) Korolev I.V., Zavyalova A.A.

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“RENEWABLE ENERGY UDC 620.92 BIOENERGY IN UKRAINE: CURRENT STATE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS. PART 1 Geletukha G.G., Ph.D. those. Sciences, Zheleznaya T.A., Ph.D. those. Sciences, Kucheruk P.P., ... "

RENEWABLE ENERGY

BIOENERGY IN UKRAINE: CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS

DEVELOPMENTS. PART 1

Geletukha G.G., Ph.D. those. Sciences, Zheleznaya T.A., Ph.D. those. Sciences, Kucheruk P.P., Oleinik E.N.,

Triboy A.V.

Institute of Technical Thermophysics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, st. Zhelyabova, 2a, Kyiv, 03680, Ukraine

The paper covers the state of the art, the forecast for the development of bioenergy in the current state and the forecast for the development of bio- and outlook for bioenergy develop. We have assessed the energy potential in the EU. Assessed in the EU. Potential of biomass biomass, available for biomass potential, access-available for energy production in energy in Ukraine. Analyzed for energy production in Ukraine is assessed. Dynamics of the dynamics of change in the potential of bio-Ukraine. The dynamics of biomass potential over years is analyzed.

masi on rocks. dynamics of changes in biomass potential over the years.

Bible 14, table. 5, fig. 4.

Key words: biomass, biofuel, biogas, bioenergy, biomass potential, energy crops.

AIC – agro-industrial complex; AD – oil equivalent;

BM – biomass; agricultural – agriculture;

RES – renewable energy sources; dry t – tons of dry matter.

GFE – gross final energy consumption; Subscripts:



MSW – municipal solid waste; e – electric.

Development of bioenergy in the world of biomass. Its share in total consumption is consistently about 70%.

Renewable energy is the energy sector. The contribution of biomass to the gross final energy sector is dynamically developing in the world. The EU's consumption has already exceeded 8%, and by 2020, today the share of RES in the total primary supply should increase to 14% (Table 1). In some countries, energy in the world is about 13%, in leading countries the level of development of bioenergy and biomass is 10%, which corresponds to much higher than the European average. So, in lei 1300 million tons of oil equivalent per year.

In Finland, the share of biomass in the final energy of the European Union is successfully moving towards additional consumption of 28%, in Latvia - more than achieving the 2020 target for renewable

–  –  –

The most appropriate energy potential is the distribution of the total area: willow - 25%, biomass in the country is about 20... scanthus - 15%, poplar - 10%, corn - 50%.

25 million tce/year. The main components of the proposed list of crops are one of the potential are agricultural waste - from the possible options selected for this production (straw, corn stalks, no assessment of the potential of biomass. In practice, sunflower stalks, etc.) - more than 11 million tons. t./ based on specific conditions, energy crops and other crops can be grown (according to 2013 data), for example, sugar crops - about 10 million tce/year (Table 3). sorghum.

At the same time, agricultural waste is the real part of the biomass potential, the mass in Ukraine fluctuates from year to year and depends, and the data on energy crops reflect mainly the yield of the main crops. In 2013, when these crops were grown on free land, a record grain harvest in Ukraine over the past 20 years was collected.

It should be noted that this process of grain and leguminous crops (63 million tons) has been actively developing over the last few years. The potential assessment is conservative - it has reached its maximum value - almost no and includes the main types of biomass, having 28 million tons of fuel equivalent. (Fig. 4). On the contrary, 2003 was a year with a significant impact on the volume, potentially one of the poorest grain crops in the world. In practice, there are many sources of biomass (20 million tons), and the potential of biomass has fallen more - grain cleaning waste from elevators, tops to 18.5 million tons of fuel equivalent.

sugar beet, reed biomass and others. When assessing the potential, an extremely important question is the area of ​​unused agricultural land, what share of waste/solid land in Ukraine is 3...4 million hectares of agricultural production residues, according to 2012 data - 3.5 million hectares (Table 4). can be used for energy needs Several possible cultivation scenarios without a negative impact on soil fertility.

energy crops on these lands are pre- Experts of the Bioenergy Association are shown in Table 5. The scenarios differ from each other, having carried out a corresponding study of the area of ​​land allocated for them, they came to the conclusion that on average for the cultivation of energy crops - 1 million hectares it is possible to predict the use of hectares , 2 million hectares and 3 million hectares. For all scenarios, up to 30% of the theoretical potential of straw, the 4 most promising crops were selected - grain crops and up to 40% of the theoretical willow, miscanthus, poplar, corn and the following ISSN 0204-3602. Prom. Heat engineering, 2015, vol. 37, No. 2

RENEWABLE ENERGY

–  –  –

* Conservative approach.

The waste potential of corn production must be addressed individually, taking into account grain and sunflower. At the level of taking into account existing non-energy specific agricultural enterprises for the use of straw and other waste or farming this issue of waste (for example, the use of ISSN 0204-3602. Industrial Heat Engineering, 2015, vol. 37, no. 2

RENEWABLE ENERGY

Rice. 4. Dynamics of biomass energy potential in Ukraine.

as organic fertilizer, bedding and the potential of biomass in the country and as feed for livestock). This is about 20...25 million tons of equivalent fuel per year. The main components of the potential are waste. Conclusions from agricultural production (straw, Renewable energy - the sector of energy corn stalks, sunflower stalks, etc.) genetics, which is dynamically developing in the world. By - more than 11 million tons of fuel equivalent / year (according to 2013 data) and today the share of renewable energy sources in the total supply of primary energy crops is about 10 million tons of fuel equivalent / energy in the world is about 13% , in year.

including biomass - 10%, which corresponds to For Ukraine, bioenergy is more than 1300 million tons of oil equivalent / year. Among the strategic directions of development, the European Union is successfully moving towards the renewable energy sector, achieving the 2020 goal of renewable energy, taking into account the country’s high dependence on immu energy - 20% of energy from renewable energy sources in imported energy carriers, primarily, final energy consumption. Over the past 10 years, this figure has increased from 8% to the mass available for energy production.

14 %. Contribution of biomass to the gross final energy consumption Unfortunately, the pace of bioenergy development in the EU has already exceeded 8%, and in Ukraine it still lags significantly behind. In 2020, it should increase to 14%. Most European. To date, the share of biomass has been achieved in the thermal mass sector in the total supply of primary energy in energy - biomass provides almost 16% of the country is only 1.2%, and in the gross total generation, which corresponds to the final energy consumption (according to the authors) in third place after natural gas and coal. – 1.78%.