Creative project FGOS technology nightgown. Creative project designing and making a nightgown

CREATIVE PROJECT" "DESIGN AND MANUFACTURE OF A NIGHTGIY." CHECKED BY: O. V. KOROTKINA PERFORMED BY: Kristina Kozlova

Need: I have a lot of pajamas, but STAR OF THINKING tools and equipment there are practically no night color material nightgowns, and I decided to sew it. nightgown Fashion style style Wearing season size Manufacturing methods

Design - specification name Nightgown function For sleeping for whom For yourself Size requirements To fit my figure, length above the knees Fabric requirements The fabric should not be dense, with medium creasing, with low or medium thread fraying. The fabric should be pale. Manufacturing methods Using hand and machine stitches Appearance requirements My nightgown should be loose-fitting, above the knee length, consist of a back and front, the neckline is finished with bias tape with a shirt sleeve. Recycled use The nightgown can be used as a doormat; cost: No more than 200 rubles

+ + fashion style style color easy to sew I choose style no. 3 because it suits my needs.

The cut of the nightgown consists of a back and front, length above the knees. The neck of the nightgown is finished with bias tape, the side and shoulder sections are finished with a zigzag, the bottom is finished with a hem seam with a closed cut.

Historical research The nightgown, as special clothing for sleeping, appeared around the 15th century in the Czech Republic, then it was referred to as a “bedroom skirt”. The nightgown of those times was significantly different from today's; it was quite large in size, both in length and width. Only very wealthy people wore a nightgown, this is due to the fact that its cost was considerable. It was only in the 19th century that the nightgown became more accessible and became widespread. During this period, almost every woman had the opportunity to purchase not one, but several nightgowns intended for different purposes. Among the models there was a nightgown of a classic cut made of cotton material, there was even a sports-type nightgown, as well as one made of natural silk, which differed in length - long and short.

Product manufacturing plan 1. Taking measurements. 2. Making a pattern. 3. Preparing the fabric for cutting. 4. Cut the fabric. 5. Preparing cut details for processing. 6. Basting the details of the nightgown. 7. Preparing the nightgown for fitting. 8. Processing the nightgown after fitting. 9. Processing the shoulder and side seams of the nightgown. 10. Finish the bottom of the nightgown using a hem seam with a closed cut. 11. Finishing the neckline with bias tape. 12. Final processing of the nightgown. 13. Final fitting of the nightgown.

SAFETY RULES FOR WET - HEAT TREATMENT: 1. Turn the iron on and off with dry hands, grasping the plug body, not the cord. 2. During operation, the iron is placed on a stand with sides. 3. Make sure that the sole of the iron does not touch the cord. 4. At the end of the wet-heat treatment of the fabric, the iron should be turned off. 5. Before working with the iron, you should check that the cord is in good condition.

WITH PINS, SCISSORS AND NEEDLES: 1. Store needles and pins in a pincushion or cushion. Sew with a thimble. 2. Do not throw away the broken needle, but put it in a designated box or throw it away. 3. Needles and pins should not be put into the mouth or stuck into clothing. 4. Pins should be pinned to the pattern in the direction away from you. The scissors should lie with the blades closed with the rings facing towards you. 6. The scissors should be passed with the rings facing forward.

When working on a sewing machine: 1. You need to sit straight at the machine, on the entire surface of the chair, slightly tilting your body and head forward. . 2 The light should fall on the work surface from the left side or in front 3. The chair should be positioned so that the needle is directly in front of you 4. The distance between the worker and the machine should be 10 - 15 cm. 5. The legs should rest with the entire foot on the floor or stand . 6. All necessary tools should be in the machine drawer, and only the fabric or product being manufactured should be on the platform. 7. Before you start sewing on the machine, there should be no pins or needles in the product. 8. Do not lean close to moving parts of the machine. It is necessary to ensure the correct

I finally made the nightgown that I wanted and that completely met my needs and design specifications. My nightgown is very beautiful and suits almost everyone. I tested my product - I slept in it at night. I felt very comfortable and comfortable in it.

I was interested to know the opinion of my loved ones about my nightgown and for this I did some research. style color material size appearance Mom – Dad – Anya conformity to fashion quality neatness

Self-analysis of the design process I clearly formulated my task to design a nightgown for myself, for sleeping. I wrote a complete and accurate design specification, presented 3 initial ideas and analyzed them in detail. Then I worked hard on the best idea. For the quality of execution, I would rate myself “excellent”.

The use of games within the educational process is not a new phenomenon. The game increases students’ interest in learning activities, stimulates the growth of cognitive activity, promotes the acquisition of decision-making skills, increases the self-esteem of game participants, removes fear of the unknown, is a means of developing skills and abilities of collective mental activity, instills self-discipline skills, develops organizational skills, and creates an atmosphere of joy in the classroom. classes.

The game allows the teacher, without unnecessary nervousness, to check the mastery of the topic, to identify problems in the students’ knowledge in mastering practical skills. Therefore, for this lesson I chose a game form.

  • Educational – systematize knowledge on the topic “Tailoring a nightgown.”
  • Developmental
  • – develop creative thinking, initiative, memory, public speaking skills.
  • Educational
  • – to cultivate respect for an opponent, the will to win, a culture of communication, the ability to work in a group and individually, and acting abilities.

Equipment: computer; multimedia projector; Handout; seam samples: topstitching, overlay, double, closed; board with a playing field and a field for recording results.

Preliminary preparation: divide into two teams, come up with a name and prepare a fashion show of your sewing products.

During the classes

1. Organizational moment.

– Dear guests, dear girls! Today you have to defend your “Nightgown” project, show your knowledge, skills and abilities that you acquired during your work, and demonstrate the result of your project activities.

I invite you to a game during which you will demonstrate not only your knowledge and creativity, but also respect for your opponents, perseverance, the will to win, artistry and acting abilities. The defense of the project will take place in the form of “Your Game,” which you all saw on TV.

2. Presentation by the jury.

3. Rules of the game.

There is a playing field on the board.

1. Need and brief statement of the problem 5 10 15 20
2. Research and analysis 5 10 15 20
3. Initial ideas (developing the best idea) 5 10 15 20
4. Design specification 5 10 15 20
5. Planning and production 5 10 15 20
6. Economic justification 5 10 15 20
7. Inspection and testing

On the left side you see seven topics. These are the main stages of work on the project. Each topic contains 4 questions with a specified “cost”. The team itself chooses the topic of the question and its “cost”. If the answer is correct, the “cost” of the question is added to the team's score, and the team chooses the next question. If one team answers incorrectly or incompletely, the other team can answer the question and earn extra points. If no one answers a question within 10 seconds, the presenter announces the correct answer, and the next question is chosen by the same team that chose the previous question. The last topic “Control and Test” was a fashion show of your sewing products, which you had to prepare at home by trying yourself as a fashion model.

On a special board, the jury will write down the points the teams receive after each answer so that you can see who is ahead and who is behind.

4. First move.

The first move will be given to the team that first answers the question: What is the name of the school subject, translated from Greek meaning the science of skill, skill, art (technology);

Questions by topic

Need and brief statement of the problem

-5- What clothing styles do you know? (Classic, sporty, romantic.)

-10- Indicate the main design lines of the drawing of a shoulder product with a one-piece sleeve

-15- For the names of seams, select samples of seams: topstitching, overlay, double, closed;

-20- Name the types of clothing according to the method of use (shoulder and waist).

Research and analysis.

-5- Is satin fabric made from natural or chemical fibers? (Natural.)

-10- What fabrics can a product be made from that has a label with the following recommendations:

(Answer: linen, cotton.)

L X L IN TO ABOUT N ABOUT
E N ABOUT AND WITH Z A R
TO ABOUT P E TO N AND T
T WITH A L A P R ABOUT
A N L A IN WITH A N

-20- TB during manual work.

Initial ideas.

5- What style of clothing is characterized by flounces, ruffles, frills? (Romantic.)

-10 - In what ways can you treat the neck? (Undercut facing, bias binding, edge stitch.)

-15 - Name the elements of technical design (changing the length of the product, changing the shape of the neckline, yokes, parallel expansion, conical expansion).

-20- TB with WTO.

Design specification.

-5- Name the properties of clothing (aesthetic, hygienic, operational, economic).

-10- What measurement determines the size of women's clothing? (\chest semi-circumference.)

-15- The mechanical properties of fabric do NOT include:

1 – strength;
2 – creasing;
3 – drapability:
4 – hygroscopicity;
5 – wear resistance.

(Answer: 4.)

-20- Adjusting the tension of the lower thread in the sewing machine is carried out

1 – lower thread tension regulator;
2 – adjusting screw on the bobbin case;
3 – thread take-up. (Answer: 2.)

Planning and production.

5- What measurements need to be taken to construct the basis of the nightgown drawing? (Sg, Dst, Op, Ssh, Di.)

-10- How to prepare fabric for cutting? (Decaten, iron, mark defects on the wrong side with chalk, determine the front and back sides, the direction of the grain thread and the pattern, fold the fabric in a way convenient for cutting, cut off the edges if they tighten the fabric.)

-15- Continue the sentence: Transferring the pattern onto fabric is done using... (a cutter, copy stitches, tailor's chalk or soap).

-20 - Indicate the correct sequence of sewing a nightgown:

1 – Process the neckline;
2 – Iron and fold according to standard;
3 – Connect the shoulder sections with a backstitch;
4 – Connect the side sections with a backstitch;
5 – Finish the sleeves and hem with a closed hem stitch.

(Answer: 3, 1, 4, 5, 2.)

Economic justification.

5- How much does 1 kWh of electricity cost?

-10- What is equipment depreciation? (Wear.)

(Minimum wage: 20 work days = A rub. – costs 1 day for a teenager;
A: 4 hours = In rub. – costs 1 hour of work for a teenager.)

20 - TB of machine work.

Control and testing.

(Sewing pattern show is a theatrical show prepared by teams as homework.)

6. Summing up.

7. Awarding the winners.

Figure 44 shows techniques for working with drawing tools: how to correctly draw a circle or arc and curved lines. A circle or arc is drawn with a compass, turning it by the holder in a clockwise direction (Fig. 44, a).

Curved lines connecting given points are drawn using patterns. The edge of the pattern is selected so that it connects as many points as possible (at least three), and a line is drawn along it (Fig. 44, b).

When making drawings and patterns, as well as when drawing up instruction cards, you must use the correct techniques for working with drawing tools and use the lines and signs shown in Table 25.

The clothes we wear can be divided into three types: outerwear, light clothing and underwear (color table 4).

Underwear includes outerwear (pajamas, shirtfronts, collars, cuffs) and underwear (shirts, slips, briefs, sleepwear, etc., Fig. 45). Underwear is sewn from linen fabrics (see p. 62).

The following requirements apply to finished linen:

1. Hygienic- underwear should be comfortable to wear, loose, and have few finishing details.

2. Operational- underwear must have a certain wear life. This depends on the convenience of the design, the correctly chosen processing methods and the quality of the work performed.

3. Aesthetic- linen should be beautiful in shape and finish.

Designing a nightgown

Nightgowns are very diverse in cut and finish. They can be with or without a collar, with different collar shapes, sleeveless or with sleeves of different lengths, long and short (Fig. 46).

Nightgowns should be loose in shape.

Taking measurements to create a drawing of a nightgown

To construct a drawing of a nightgown, take the measurements given in Table 26.

Details of the nightgown The nightgown consists of two parts - the back and the front. The shape and size of the parts are the same, they differ only in the shape of the goal line. At the front, the collar is cut deeper than at the back (Fig. 48).

This is explained by the structure of the human figure: most of the neck, at the base of which the collar is located, is located in the front.

Remember the words: outerwear, light clothing, outerwear, underwear, cut, measurements: half neck girth, half chest girth, shoulder girth.

Questions and tasks

1. Why are measurements taken?

2. Which of the measurements are recorded in half size, and which in full, and why?

3. By what measure is the size of the product determined?

4. What parts does a shirt consist of and what is the difference between them?

5. Look at Figure 49 and remember the names of the lines of the shirt drawing.

6. Take each other's measurements.

7. Prepare a sheet of album for constructing a drawing of a nightgown.

Practical work

Instruction card. Drawing a nightgown for size 38, height II

Tools and accessories: scale ruler, square, compass, pattern, TM and 2M pencils, eraser, album

Questions and assignment. 1. What measurements determine the width and length of a shirt? 2. Why is the increase given to the POg measure? 3. What tools are used when constructing a drawing of a shirt? 4. Make calculations and create a nightgown pattern according to the measurements taken. MODELING A NIGHTGIY You can sew products of different styles using the same pattern. When modeling, the style lines are applied to the pattern of the base of the product. Figure 46 shows models of nightgowns. They differ from each other in length, collar shape and design (use of finishes). Shirts 2, 3 and 5 are sewn using one pattern, to which changes and additions have been made. These changes are applied to the pattern of the base of the shirt when modeling it. Figure 50 shows samples for finishing shirts with vyshiyoka.

Questions and tasks

1. What is the modeling process?

2. What changes can be made to the shape of the shirt details?

3. How is a product sketch made?

4. Select the shape of the collar for the shirt you will be sewing and the trim in accordance with the chosen fabric (Fig. 51).

5. Design the style of the nightgown. An example of the work is shown in Figure 52. Draw a sketch of a shirt in your album. Make a sample of the product from colored paper (in M 1:4) in accordance with the sketch and glue it to the album.

6. Calculate the approximate amount of fabric that will be required to make a nightgown according to your measurements: 2Di+40 (for processing the bottom of the shirt and for the hem).

Preparing the pattern for cutting

Tasks

1. Cut out the shirt pattern.

2. Make a pattern for the facing of the collar of the shirt: trace the facing pattern along the pattern (you should take the pattern depending on your POSH measurements). You can draw the facing pattern yourself, as shown in Figure 53. Cut out the pattern. 3. Apply inscriptions to the pattern of the shirt parts - the names of the parts and the size of the allowances - and indicate the direction of the grain thread and the position of the shoulder line on the facing (Fig. 54).

Sewing a nightgown

For the manufacture of nightgowns, mainly cotton and linen fabrics are used: madapolam, chintz, chiffon, cotton wool, flannel, linen. These should be light-colored fabrics, plain-dyed or with small patterns (color table 5).

Practical work

When performing practical work on the manufacture of garments, it is necessary to remember about the economical use of fabric, comply with sanitary and hygienic requirements (see Appendix 4) and safety rules when working on a sewing machine, with an electric iron, scissors, needle and pins (see Appendix 5) and technical conditions for performing manual and machine work (see Appendices 11 and 12).

Instruction card. Cutting the nightgown (see appendix 10)

Tools and accessories: work box, nightgown pattern, fabric.

Questions and assignment. 1. How to prepare fabric for cutting? 2. What should you consider when laying out pattern pieces on fabric? 3. What safety rules must be followed when cutting? 4. Calculate how much fabric is required for the nightgown.

Instruction card. Preparing cutting details for processing

Questions. 1. Why are control lines laid on the cut details? 2. Why, when making copy stitches, their loops must be at least 5 mm1 3. How to protect your finger from being pricked by a needle when sewing by hand?

Processing the collar with undercut facing

Color table 6 shows an instruction card for performing the work of processing a collar with an undercut facing.

Self-control. Check: 1) the accuracy of making and sweeping the overlock seam; 2) accuracy of stitching; 3) uniform width of the facing along the entire length; 4) quality of ironing.

Questions. 1. What machine and hand stitches did you use when finishing the collar? 2. Why do you sweep the inner edge of the facing along the line of the facing seam? 3. What safety rules must be followed when sewing on a sewing machine?

Instruction card. Finishing the bottom of the sleeve with a hem seam

Tools and accessories: working box, cutting details.


Questions. 1. What is the sequence for sewing a hem seam with a closed cut? 2. What device can be used when sewing a hem seam? 3. What hand tools did you use to finish the sleeve bottom?

Instruction card. Joining shirt parts with a double seam

Tools and accessories: working box, cutting details.


Questions. 1. What seams are used for sewing linen? 2. How is a double seam made? 3. What safety rules must be followed when working with an electric iron?

Instruction card. Finishing the bottom of a shirt with a hem seam

Tools and accessories: work box, semi-finished shirt.


Questions. 1. What manual techniques are used when making a hem seam? 2. How to iron the finished bottom of a shirt? 3. What tool is used to remove running stitches?

Instruction card. Final processing of the shirt

Tools and accessories: work box, nightgown.


Questions and assignment. 1. What temporary stitches are removed when finishing a shirt? 2. Tell us about the sequence of ironing a shirt. 3. How to check the quality of the finished shirt?

Various types of processing of shirt cuts (color, tables 7 and 8)

Processing collars and sleeve cuts

The collar of the nightgown is treated with a hem from finishing or main fabric. You can trim with lace, ribbon, piping, bindweed, frill from the main or finishing fabric, embroidery: The lower sections of the sleeves can be finished with a hem seam with a closed cut or hemming using the same finishing as when processing the collar In shirts 1 and 4 lace is inserted between the facing and the main fabric. The shirt has 2 collars with a hem facing, and the bottom of the sleeve with a hem seam with a closed cut. The lace is applied from the wrong side to the finished collar and the bottom of the sleeve. In shirt 3, from under the facings with which the sections of the shirt are processed, an edging can be released from a strip of finishing fabric cut at an angle of 45°. You can also stitch bindweed onto the facing or perform a finishing stitch on it.

Processing the bottom edge of the shirt

The bottom section of the shirt is finished with a hem seam with a closed cut and trimmed with lace, a frill of ribbon or finishing fabric. They are adjusted from the front (shirt 5) or back (shirt 6) side.

Questions and tasks for reviewing the topic “Making a nightgown”

1. What types of underwear do you know?

2. What measurements should be taken to draw a drawing of a nightgown and which of them determine the size of the collar and sleeves?

3. Name the lines of the shirt drawing.

4. What is the design process for a shirt?

5. How to prepare a pattern for cutting?

6. Tell us about the cutting sequence.

7. How to prepare the cut details of a shirt for processing?

8. How are the collars, the bottom of the sleeves and the bottom of the shirt processed?

9. What is the final processing of the shirt?

10. Fill out the table. To do this, find the correct answers and enter their numbers.


Purpose of measurements (answers)

1) to determine the sleeve width;

2) to determine the length of the shirt;

3) to determine the size of the gate;

4) to determine the width of the shirt.

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Students, graduate students, young scientists who use the knowledge base in their studies and work will be very grateful to you.

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Creative project

Nightdress

Introduction

pattern technological fabric shirt

ABOUTjustification for the project topic

Nowadays, it is difficult to find a woman who does not have a nightgown in her night wardrobe. Such products are distinguished by a variety of styles, materials and colors. A nightgown can not only provide a comfortable sleep, but also emphasize the dignity of a woman’s figure. Today, a variety of women's shirts fit so organically into our lives that it is difficult to imagine a time when these clothes were not in use.

Since in technology lessons we learn to sew products for ourselves, I decided that I would sew a nightgown.

1 . Historical information

The history of fashion is a topic in which one can trace a certain time line. Here I present a timeline of rather unusual content - this is the story of the nightgown.

Until the 14th century, women either slept naked or slept in what they wore during the day. They had to sleep in uncomfortable outer clothing or naked. What was the main reason for the creation of the nightgown is unknown today. Either it was too cold to sleep naked, or it was not possible to rest properly in outer clothing.

The first mention of special sleepwear appeared in the Czech Republic in the 15th century, where they spoke of a “bedroom skirt”. At that time, the nightgown was very large - wide and long, and only wealthy people could afford this piece of clothing.

Only in the 19th century did the nightgown become more accessible and became widespread, becoming an integral element of both women's (women's nightgown) and men's wardrobe (men's nightgown) - many men also slept in similar clothes. In addition, a shirt was no longer considered a luxury as before. Thanks to this accessibility, every woman had the opportunity to diversify her wardrobe with several models of nightgowns. Even in those days, different styles of such products were used. The most popular were the strict, classic models of nightgowns, which were made of cotton or linen. Women from wealthy families preferred luxurious models made of natural silk. Such shirts were usually decorated with expensive lace. Thanks to this, they looked more like a dress than sleepwear.

Since then, a variety of shirts have never left the women's night wardrobe. But men no longer sleep in such clothes - they prefer to wear pajamas or something else.

Nightgowns, which were worn in our country just a couple of decades ago, were quite ugly - wide and shapeless, made of unattractive and uncomfortable fabrics. Most often, such nightgowns were made of satin, cotton or flannel. And even “getting” such a product in a store was considered a great happiness. Due to the total shortage, women had to sit down at sewing machines and make their own nightgowns.

Now every woman can afford to have several shirts for different purposes - a simple cotton shirt of a classic cut for warmth, you can choose a sports shirt, or choose a shirt made of natural silk, short or long, reminiscent of an evening dress, open, with lace inserts on the chest, trims in the form of ruffles.

Having seen the inscription “women's nightgowns” on the window and looking there with the desire to buy a nightgown, everyone will understand that nightgowns are not necessarily just comfortable and beautiful clothes for sleeping. Today's nightgowns can be very elegant and sophisticated clothing.

2 . Product selection

Project goals and objectives

Purpose This project is to make a nightgown for yourself during technology lessons, which has practical significance.

Objectives of this project:

1. Deepen knowledge of design and modeling,

2. Improve and develop skills in working with new fabrics,

3. Master new techniques for working with a sewing machine,

4. Fostering perseverance and hard work.

Product selection

Model1 . Straight silhouette nightgown. The sleeves are short and one-piece. The neck and bottom are oval. Length max.

Model2 . Nightgown with yoke. Length max. Front and back under the gathered yoke. The bottom of the shirt is trimmed with a frill. The sleeves are short, one-piece, gathered at the bottom and end with cuffs.

Model3 . The nightgown has a trapezoidal silhouette with a straight yoke, parallel to the widening of the lower part. Short, one-piece sleeves, oval neckline. The length is average.

Model4 . Nightgown with wing sleeves. The bottom of the shirt is trimmed with a frill. The length is average.

Model5 . The nightgown is one-piece, with straps. Fitted cut, made of jersey, with thin openwork braid.

Model6 . Nightgown "Grandmother's". The shirt is one-piece. The sleeves are short, the neckline is oval. The length is average.

I chose model No. 6, since I was sewing a nightgown for the first time and decided not to complicate my work. The straight silhouette also fits my figure well and I don’t regret my choice.

Fabric selection

I chose fabric for the night magpie from two types: flannel and chintz. I chose chintz because summer is coming and it will be hot to sleep in a flannel nightgown.

Chintz is a natural material made from cotton. Chintz is very thin and delicate, it allows air to pass through better than flannel, is pleasant to the body and washes well.

I chose a fabric with a spring floral pattern. Since the nightgown is sleepwear, I didn't choose the fabric to match my eye or hair color. My choice was practical - natural fabric is pleasant to the body, as well as its low cost. This fabric is optimal for beginner craftswomen.

3 . Design and modeling

Measurements for drawing

Ssh-17 cm; СrII-42 cm; Dts-35 cm; St-35 cm; Op-27 cm; Di-78 cm.

Line designations on the pattern

Laying out patterns on fabric

4. Plandesign and manufacturing of the product

Tools and materials

Routing

The name of the operation.

Tools and accessories.

Taking measurements.

Tape measure.

Constructing the basis of a drawing of a shoulder product with a one-piece sleeve (nightgown) on a sheet of whatman paper.

Whatman paper, pencil, ruler

Product cutting:

a) Take the fabric and fold it right side inward.

b) pin the pattern and trace it.

c) Cut out, leaving seam allowances

Fabric, pencil, pattern, scissors, pins.

We sew the product with copy stitches

Needle, floss, scissors

Finishing the neck with a facing

Hemming the side sections of the product

Sewing machine, thread, scissors

Processing the bottom of the sleeve and the product

closed hem seam

Sewing machine, thread, scissors

Wet heat treatment

5. Results

Calculation of the cost of materials spent on making a nightgown

Name

used

materials

Material consumption per product

for materials

Fabric "Chintz"

150 rub. (1m)

2 m (1.5 m fabric width)

Sewing threads No. 40

30 rub. (1 PC.)

1 reel

Floss threads

25 rub. (1 skein)

Self-esteem

So my work is over. I'm generally pleased with it. My nightgown turned out neat and true to size. The stitches are even, the hem of the fabric is the same on all sides.

When developing my model, I fulfilled almost all the requirements for clothing. My nightgown ensures the normal functioning of the body (the skin breathes in it). The fabric is quite durable and wear-resistant.

The model has a comfortable silhouette; when sleeping, the shirt does not hug the body, and you feel comfortable in it.

The cheerful colors of the fabric have a positive effect on my morning mood.

This model is inexpensive and accessible.

I am very pleased that I managed to sew my own nightgown and have one more nightgown in my wardrobe.

This is a real victory for me!

Posted on Allbest.ru

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Creative project Nightgown

Completed by 6th grade students

Mironova Marina,

Novikova Alina.

Head: technology teacher

Matveeva N. A.

Nightdress

Problems and goals: Our friend's birthday is coming up soon. It is not customary to come to such events without a gift, and we were faced with the question of what to give. We decided that the gift should be handmade and easy to make. Since summer is coming, the most relevant gift is a shirt

A set of initial ideas: We chose the nightgown not only because it is easy to make, but also because of the variety of options for this product. For example, there are such types as a one-piece shirt, a shirt with straps; they can be decorated with embroidery and lace.

Development of the idea: We decided to choose a one-piece shirt. It is easy to make, it does not require a large amount of materials, and our friend should like this shirt. The main parameters of our shirt should be that it should be beautiful and meet modern fashion, it should fit well on the figure and should have hygroscopic properties.

Planning: shirt It will be double-suture, widened downwards. The neckline is finished with facing. The bottom of the product is stitched with a hem seam.

Product manufacturing: The sequence of making a shirt is shown below:

1. We take measurements from a classmate and make drawings.

2. Based on the main drawing, we will perform modeling in accordance with the selected model. Let's make a shirt pattern.

3. Let's do the cutting..

4. Let's prepare the details for basting and the shirt for fitting.

5. We will try on the shirt and correct any defects if they appear.

6. Let's process the side cuts.

7. Finish the neckline with a facing.

8. We trim with lace.

9. We sew the bottom edge of the shirt with a hem seam with a closed edge.

10. WTO

Product test: We gave our friend a shirt. To celebrate, she immediately ran to try it on. When she entered the room, we realized from her smile and the enthusiastic expressions on the faces of the guests that our project was a success.

Grade: We will try to be self-critical and resort to self-control. We compared the completed project with the one drawn - we did everything we had in mind. During the production of the product, we corrected all the defects that appeared, which indicates the quality of this product. We don't want to fix anything about it. Our friend liked our shirt, which is the best assessment of our project.

Crossword "Seamstress"

1. Reduce the thickness of the machine seam, fold or edge of the part.

2. Connect two parts with a machine stitch, one of which is superimposed on the other.

3. Secure the fabric laid out on both sides of the seam with a finishing stitch on the front side,

4. The edges of the fabric have a denser weave of threads.

5. Lobar thread - thread......

6. Synonym for transverse thread.

7. Textile material.

Answers:

1. Iron. 2. Stitch. 3. Unstitch. 4. Edge. 5. Basics. 6. Ducks.

In the vertical column with the number 1 you get the word “Stitch”,

Routing

On the topic “Cutting a nightgown with a one-piece sleeve”

Laying out the pattern pieces onto the fabric.

1. Iron the fabric so that there are no wrinkles.

2. Fold the fabric in half, lengthwise
face side inward.

3. Place the fabric on the table so that the fold of the fabric is towards you and the edges are away from you.

    Pattern for the back of the shirt
    put it so that the line is gray
    the length of the pattern coincided with the fold
    bom of fabric.

    Pin the pattern with pins

    Attached to the pattern of the back part -
    live the front pattern, so that
    the middle line of the pattern coincides
    gave with a fold of fabric.

    Pin the pattern with pins
    and outline its contours with chalk
    solid line.

8.Then make the following seam allowances using a dotted line:

along the bottom - 3 cm.

along the side section - 1.5 cm.

at the bottom of the sleeve - 3 cm.

9.Cut out a shirt along the dotted line.