LAZARUS
Lazarus Lazarus, Heb. Eliezar (God's help) is the name of two persons mentioned in the Gospel: a) (Luke 16:19,31) the name of a beggar, so called by the Lord in His highly edifying parable of the rich man and Lazarus, which depicts the afterlife fate of the righteous and sinners. “In hell, being in torment (the rich man), he raised his eyes and saw Abraham in the distance, and Lazarus in his bosom. And he cried out and said: Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus to dip the tip of his finger in water and cool my tongue For I am tormented in this flame. But Abraham said: “Son, remember that you have already received your good in your life, but Lazarus is comforted here, but you are suffering.” The name Lazarus is still heard in the names infirmary (a hospital primarily for the poor), and in the Italian word Lazzaroni, otherwise - beggars. b) (John 11:1,2,5, etc.) the brother of Martha and Mary, who lived with his sisters at the foot of the Mount of Olives in Bethany, whom the Lord raised from the dead on the fourth day after his death. This, without a doubt, was one of the greatest miracles performed by the Lord our Savior, since it confirmed His complete power and might over the grave and death, a power that a few days later was fully manifested in His own resurrection from the dead. At this wonderful and undeniable manifestation of Divine power and authority, the Jews became so furious that they decided to kill not only Jesus, but also Lazarus, who was resurrected by Him, since as a result of this miracle many believed in the Lord. The Gospel account of this great event is deeply moving. Perhaps on no occasion were the love, goodness, greatness and omnipotence of the Lord manifested in such bright light and power in the state of His earthly humiliation, as during the miracle of the resurrection of the four-day-old Lazarus. The situation in which the said miracle took place is reproduced by Ev. with such wonderful and majestic simplicity that it involuntarily brings into a state of deep reverence and tenderness everyone who reads this gospel story (see Martha and Mary). Jesus loved Lazarus and his sisters, says the evangelist, and this Gospel expression alone makes it clear that the Bethany family, as they are usually called, was worthy of the special love of the Lord, and now, as proof of His high love, the Son of God shed tears at the grave deceased, and called him back to life from the dead. Tradition says that Lazarus, after his resurrection, remained alive for another 30 years (Epiph. Haer. 66, 34) and was a bishop on o. Cyprus, where he died. His relics were transferred from Cyprus to Constantinople in the 9th century under Leo the Wise. The memory is celebrated by the Church on October 17.

08.05.2015

According to the Gospel, Saint Lazarus was the brother of Mary and Martha. His life was connected with the Savior, because it was him who Christ resurrected on the fourth day after he died. IN catholic church The day of Saint Lazarus is considered to be December 17, and he is also considered the very first bishop who served in Marseille.

The Gospel speaks about Lazarus only in the name of John, and all the events that are associated with him are associated with the resurrection. When Christ walked to Lazarus - to the tomb where he was buried, he began to cry very much, and those standing nearby who saw this began to say that Jesus loved Lazarus very much. After Christ found himself near the cave, the stone was rolled away from it, and the Savior began to pray. Several minutes passed, and a man’s hand appeared from the cave, and then the whole man, it turned out to be Lazarus. He was bound in swaddling clothes, Christ asked to be untied.

The exact burial place of Lazarus is unknown

According to the Catholic tradition, which was reflected in the Legend, Lazarus, with his sister and Mary Magdalene, decided to go to Marseille, where he began to preach the teachings of Christ. In Marseilles there were mainly pagans who did not immediately accept the new teacher. After some time, Lazarus was able to become the Bishop of Marseilles.

The relics of Lazarus were brought to the city of Kiti, which is now called Larnaca, in a special marble reliquary. There was a small inscription on the cancer, which indicates that Lazarus was a friend of the Savior.

A few years later, Emperor Leo the Wise ordered the relics of the saint to be transported to Constantinople, where they were placed in a small temple of the same name. In the 10th century, a church named after him was built in the city of Larnaca near the tomb of Lazarus. The most interesting thing is that in the 20th century, scientists accidentally discovered a small crayfish that contained human remains. In their opinion, these were the remains of Saint Lazarus. Most likely, not all the relics of the saint were taken to Constantinople. Scientists continue to disagree about the burial place of Saint Lazarus, since at one time there were rumors that he was buried in Bethany, where his grave is located. This place is now considered Muslim, and to see the grave you need to pay money. There is a small mosque next to the grave. The city of Bethany during Byzantine rule was called Lazarion, after it was captured by Muslims, the city began to be called El Azaria, which in Arabic means “the city of Lazarus.”

Several facts of the resurrection and the tradition of venerating Lazarus

The name Lazarus comes from a shortened form of another name - Elizar. If we talk about the translation of this name, it means “God helped me.” A small but very revered order of knights was named in his honor, which is called the Holy Order of Lazarus.

According to statistics, at the moment there are more than six thousand people in this order who live on different continents. The order is considered monastic, but refers to military people who take part in hostilities. It all started with the crusaders who fought in the lands of Palestine in the 11th century. Today, representatives of the order are engaged only in charity work.

In Cyprus, in the city of Larnaca, where the Church of St. Lazarus is located, in a small underground crypt there is a tomb, and there is a museum in it. This museum is assembled from unique exhibits that were not purchased or ordered from anyone. Everything that is there was brought and donated by the parishioners of the temple who visited it for many centuries. Much time passed, and the museum became overcrowded, there was not enough space, and a new building was built, which was turned into a new and expanded museum.

Art critics spoke differently about Lazar

In the last century, Van Gogh decided to talk about an unusual interpretation of the plot presented in the New Testament. This work was very different from the canonical presentation, since the Savior, who performed the miracle of resurrecting Lazarus, was shown as the Sun, and in the main place was the Saint himself with his sisters Mary and Martha. IN modern Russia Lazarus symbolizes a man who suffers from illness and poverty, although after death he was rewarded in his subsequent life in Heaven.

In Cuba, not everyone can beg for alms, only those who have dedicated themselves to the Saint can do so. Lazarus on this island remains the most important patron for the population, and not only representatives of Christianity try to celebrate the holiday, but also supporters of the Santeri, who consider Lazarus to be a deity, the lord of diseases.

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Lazarus the Four Days

Konstantin Ikonomos, teacher

Ο Άγιος Λάζαρος, ο τετραήμερος

cancer with the relics of St. righteous Lazarus in Larnaca

SACRED SCRIPTURE AND RATIONALISTS: Lazarus grew up in Bethany and was the brother of Martha and Mary. He was a friend of Jesus Christ () John. 11.5, 36; Mf. 21, 17; Mk. 11:11) and was raised from the dead by the Lord. The resurrection of Lazarus is described in the most detailed detail in chapter 11 of the Gospel by John the Theologian. Many rationalists look at the story of this resurrection simply as a " symbol of the sinner's spiritual restoration"and nothing more.

However, these views contradict some details in the description of this event in the Gospel, which, strictly speaking, leave no doubt about the authority and certainty of his words. So the city of Bethany (15 stadia from Jerusalem), time (four-day dead), fear of the stench, description of the coffin, graveclothes, emotional reaction The Lord, the presence of the Sadducees (who do not believe in the resurrection), as well as the enemies of the Lord who wanted to kill the Lord Jesus himself, represent living proof that John the Theologian is talking about a real and earth-shattering event.

LAZARUS IN CYPRUS: Lazarus, after his resurrection, around 30-33 A.D., left Bethany and came to Larnaca on the island. Cyprus. Here he met the apostles Paul and Barnabas as he walked from Salamis to Paphos, and he was ordained bishop of the Church, which he himself had founded. Saint Lazarus was thirty years old after his resurrection by the Lord in Bethany, St. reported this. Epiphanius of Cyprus says: “In the legend we find that Lazarus was thirty years old when he was resurrected (by the Lord) and he lived another thirty years after the resurrection and then reposed before the Lord.”
During the thirty years of the saint’s stay at the episcopal see in Kitia, St. Theodore the Studite in his Catechism. Popular legend says that Saint Lazarus was serious and did not laugh for all the thirty years that he lived after his resurrection, not at all because he did not have the grace of God, because among the blessings that he gave to believers by the All-Holy Spirit there are “joy , peace, long-suffering, meekness” (Gal. 5:22), but because his eyes, during his four-day stay in hell, saw the endless, eternal condemnation of sinners. It is also said that he smiled only once when he saw a certain woman who stole a clay vessel and commented on this event as follows: “Clay steals the pylon,” that is earth man steals something made from the earth, not knowing that “the day of the Lord will come like a thief” (I Thess. 5:2). The Western tradition that Lazarus was an active missionary in Provence and became Bishop of Marseille dates back to the 12th century.
DEATH OF THE SAINT: After his second death, which occurred on October 16, according to the Codex Causocalivia, Saint Lazarus was buried in a marble tomb, which, according to the Synaxarium of Constantinople, had the inscription: Lazarus of the four days and friend of Christ.” In the Codex Kavsokalyvia, under October 16, it is accordingly reported that it is necessary to especially celebrate such a great saint, since he was resurrected by the Lord (just like the placing of the finger of the Apostle Thomas in the side of Christ), since they are not simply feasts of saints, but feasts of the Lord. October 16 is also associated with the memory of the discovery of his venerable relics, which occurred during the reign of Emperor Leo VI the Wise, in 890 AD. This event is celebrated on October 17. The resurrection of Lazarus is celebrated as “Lazarus Saturday.” With extraordinary zeal and love, he ruled the holy Church of Cyprus until the end of his earthly life.

Troparion: The general resurrection before your passion, I assure you that you raised Lazarus from the dead, O Christ our God. In the same way, we, as the youths of victory bearing the sign, cry out to You as the conqueror of death. Hosanna in the highest, blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord."

Church of Saint Lazarus in Larnaca in Cyprus

After his resurrection, Lazarus lived another 30 years. He was a bishop in Cyprus and preached Christianity.

After his death, the relics of Bishop Lazarus were placed in a Marble Ark, on which was written: “Lazarus of the Four Days, friend of Christ.” In the 9th century, the Byzantine emperor Leo the Wise ordered the relics of Lazarus to be transferred to Constantinople. And in the city of Kition (now Larnaca) a temple was built in honor of Christ’s friend Lazarus.

The church was built on the very tomb of the saint. This temple is a place of pilgrimage for believers.

The temple was built around 890. The English consul in Syria, Alexander Drumond, who visited Cyprus in 1745, wrote with admiration about the Church of Lazarus: “I have never seen anything like it!”

The iconostasis of the church is considered an example of the most skillful wood carving. The temple houses several ancient Byzantine icons. Directly below the iconostasis there is a small church carved into the rock - steps lead there from the right side of the iconostasis. It contains two sarcophagi. Lazarus was once buried in one of them.

Around the temple there are still several buildings of the monastery that existed here many years ago. One of them now houses a museum. A small cemetery with stunningly beautiful carved stone sarcophagi has also been preserved on the territory of the church.

The ringing of the bells of the Church of St. Lazarus can be heard in all corners of Larnaca. The life of the townspeople is closely connected with this temple: children are baptized here, weddings take place, and a huge number of believers gather here for Sunday and holiday services.

The first Christian archbishop, and after his death, the heavenly patron of the city, was Lazarus, resurrected by Christ. The most famous tomb in Larnaca is the tomb of St. Lazarus. She is in Church of St. Lazarus, which was built around 900. The Church of St. Lazarus and his tomb can be seen in the city center.

Righteous Lazarus. The resurrection in Bethany, in a small village southeast of Jerusalem, of the righteous Lazarus, brother of Martha and Mary, whom the Lord himself called his friend, greatly outraged the Jews. Being exposed mortal danger, after the murder of the holy protomartyr Stephen, Saint Lazarus was taken to the sea coast, put in a boat without oars and removed from the borders of Judea. By divine will, Saint Lazarus, together with the Lord’s disciple Maximin and Saint Celidonius, a blind man healed by the Lord, sailed to the shores of Cyprus. Having been thirty years old before his resurrection, he lived on the island for more than thirty years. Here Saint Lazarus met the holy apostles Paul and Barnabas. They elevated him to the position of bishop of the city of Kitia (Kition, called Hetim by the Jews). The ruins of the ancient city of Kition were discovered during archaeological excavations and are available for inspection.

The following legend is associated with the name of the righteous Lazarus. Arriving on the island on a hot summer day, and walking around the outskirts of Kition in search of shelter, righteous Lazarus wanted to quench his thirst. Not finding a source nearby, he asked a bunch of grapes from a woman working near his house. She refused the saint his modest request, citing crop failure and drought. As he left, righteous Lazarus said: “So, as punishment for your lies, let the vineyard dry up and turn into a salt lake.” Since then, five kilometers west of Larnaca, Cypriots have shown the Salt Lake to pilgrims and tourists and are famous for their hospitality. From December to March, hundreds of white and pink flamingos spend the winter here. From the road leading to the city and the airport there is a magnificent view of the mountains reflected in the lake, dominated by the peak of the Holy Cross with the Stavrovouni monastery.

Righteous Lazarus really wanted to meet the Mother of God, but due to persecution he could not leave the island. Having received a message from the Most Holy Theotokos and sent a ship for Her from Kition, he awaited Her arrival. Leaving Palestine, Holy Mother of God Accompanied by the Apostle John the Theologian and other companions, she went on a journey through Mediterranean Sea. In “Tales of the Earthly Life of the Blessed Virgin Mary,” published by the Russian Panteleimon Monastery on Athos, further events are described as follows: “There was already a little way left to Cyprus, when suddenly a strong contrary wind blew, and the shipmen, with all their efforts and skill, could not cope with The wind, strong, turned into a storm; and the ship, not listening to the earthly helmsman, surrendered to the direction of the finger of God and rushed away from Cyprus into the Aegean Sea, it quickly rushed between the numerous islands of the archipelago and, without damage or the slightest loss. , landed on the shores of Mount Athos." By the will of God, the Ever-Virgin Herself laid the foundation for monastic life on the Holy Mountain. Returning to Jerusalem, the Mother of God visited Cyprus, blessed the local Church created by the apostles and handed over to Saint Lazarus the bishop's omophorion sewn by her hands.

After his death, righteous Lazarus was buried in the vicinity of Kition, in a place that later received the name “Larnax” - “coffin, sarcophagus”. On the marble tomb of the saint there was an inscription: “Four-day Lazarus, friend of Christ.”

According to legend, it was found at the burial place of St. Lazarus in 392. Cyprus icon of the Mother of God. On it, the Most Holy Theotokos is depicted sitting on a throne with the Infant God, and on either side stand two angels with branches in their hands. The celebration of the icon takes place on May 3/April 20 (Old Art.). Copies of the icon were distributed to many countries. In Russia, the Cypriot image of the Virgin Mary is known, kept in the Moscow Assumption Cathedral. In the village of Stromyn, Moscow region, on July 22/9 (old style) and on the 1st Sunday of Great Lent, a celebration of the miraculous Cypriot icon is celebrated.

The relics of righteous Lazarus were found in 898, under the Byzantine Emperor Leo IV the Wise (886-911) and transferred to the city of Constantinople, where a silver shrine was built for them, and earlier a temple was built in honor of the saint under Emperor Basil I the Macedonian (867- 886). On the day of the transfer of the holy relics of the saint from Cyprus to Constantinople, October 30/17 (O.S.), his memory is celebrated. Later, the Frankish crusaders took the relics to the Mediterranean port city of Marseille.

A stone temple was built in honor of the righteous Lazarus over the tomb of St. Lazarus in Cyprus in the 9th century. At the beginning of the 1970s (namely in 1972), during restoration work in the temple, stone tombs were discovered under the altar, in one of which part of the relics of St. Lazarus was found. A silver-gilded ark in the form of a bishop's miter was specially made for them and a carved gilded shrine (tomb) was built, with a canopy and a small Byzantine dome topped with a cross. The relics of Saint Lazarus are constantly displayed for public veneration in the center of the temple near the southern column. Along a specially constructed passage at the base of the temple, the entrance to which is located in the southern part of the sole, pilgrims descend several steps into a low, semi-dark sub-part, covered with a modern concrete vault. At the eastern wall, at the entrance to this underground room, there is a holy spring enclosed in a pipe. There are rectangular stone tombs with heavy lids dating back to the Roman period. There is a custom to bring to the tomb and to the icon of St. Lazarus in the temple, in gratitude for the healing, wax-cast figurines of people and body parts, and they stand in abundance in this place. The candle workshop is located on the next street, a few tens of meters, northeast of the Temple of Lazarus. Wax figurines and various candles are made there. Among them, huge holiday candles stand out, more than a meter high and several centimeters in diameter.

The temple in honor of righteous Lazarus, built of massive stone blocks, was rebuilt several times, but basically retained the three-nave basilica of the 9th century. The outside of the temple has undergone some changes over its centuries-old history. The three domes that crowned the temple have been completely dismantled. A large open gallery is attached to it from the south. There is a high, four-tiered bell tower near the southeastern wall. What especially stands out in the decoration of the temple is the multi-tiered carved wooden iconostasis, erected in the 18th century. On the northern pillar in the center of the temple hangs an icon of the Mother of God “Hodegetria” in a frame, painted in the 18th century in Russia. From the south and west, the temple of Lazarus is surrounded by two-story buildings. Part of the western building is occupied by a small church-archaeological museum telling about the history of the temple. Its exhibition includes ancient icons of the righteous Lazarus and other saints, church vestments and utensils. A rare image of St. Lazarus, painted in the 12th century, is also kept here. On the icon he is depicted in bishop's vestments. On another ancient icon, badly damaged by a fire, the image of St. Lazarus was miraculously preserved. Right hand he blesses (the emperor), and holds the Gospel in his left. The rector of the temple is Archimandrite Lazar.

Also, special attention should be paid to the iconostasis, consisting of 120 icons, which is a wonderful example of ancient wood carving. The most valuable icon is considered to be one dating back to 1734, in which Saint Lazarus is depicted in the rank of Bishop of Kition. In addition, the church houses a small museum containing magnificent Byzantine religious art, including ancient wood carvings, icons and church utensils. And next to the cathedral there are burial places of a number of Europeans who lived in the city in the 17th and 18th centuries. Saint Lazarus himself is considered the patron saint of Larnaca, and the celebration of his Resurrection takes place in the city on a grand scale. This happens a week before Orthodox Easter.

On this day we celebrate the resurrection of the holy righteous Lazarus of the Four Days, a friend of Christ. He was a Jew by birth, a Pharisee by religion, the son of the Pharisee Simon, as they say somewhere, from Bethany. When our Lord Jesus Christ made His earthly journey for the salvation of the human race, Lazarus became His friend in this way. Since Christ often talked with Simon, for he also hoped for the resurrection of the dead, and came to their house many times, Lazarus, together with his two sisters, Martha and Mary, fell in love with Him as if they were his own.

The saving Passion of Christ was approaching, when it was fitting for the mystery of the resurrection to be revealed with certainty. Jesus stayed beyond the Jordan, having first raised the daughter of Jairus and the son of a widow (of Nain) from the dead. His friend Lazarus, having become seriously ill, died. Jesus, although he was not there, says to the disciples: Lazarus, our friend, fell asleep, and after a while he said again: Lazarus is dead (John 11: 11, 14). Called by his sisters, Jesus, leaving the Jordan, came to Bethany. Bethany was near Jerusalem, fifteen stages away (John 11:18). And Lazarus’ sisters met Him, saying: “Lord! if You had been here, our brother would not have died. But even now, if You please, You will erect it, for you can do everything” (cf. John 11:21-22). Jesus asked the Jews, “Where have you laid it?” (John 11:34). Then everyone went to the tomb. When they wanted to roll away the stone, Martha said: Lord! already stinks; for he has been in the tomb for four days (John 11:39). Jesus, having prayed and shed tears over the one lying down, cried out in a loud voice: Lazarus! get out (John 11:43). And immediately the deceased came out, they untied him, and he went home.

translation of “Orthodox Apologist” 2013

The resurrection of Lazarus is the greatest sign, a prototype of the General Resurrection promised by the Lord. The figure of the resurrected Lazarus himself remains, as it were, in the shadow of this event, but he was one of the first Christian bishops. How did his life turn out after returning from the captivity of death? Where is his grave and are his relics preserved? Why does Christ call him a friend and how did it happen that the crowds of witnesses to the resurrection of this man not only did not believe, but denounced Christ to the Pharisees? Let's consider these and other points related to the amazing gospel miracle.
Resurrection of Lazarus. Giotto.1304-1306

Did you know that many people attended Lazarus' funeral?
Unlike the hero of the same name from the parable “About the Rich Man and Lazarus,” righteous Lazarus from Bethany was real person and besides, not the poor. Judging by the fact that he had servants, his sister anointed the Savior’s feet with expensive oil, after the death of Lazarus he was placed in a separate tomb, and many Jews mourned him, Lazarus was probably a wealthy and famous person.
Due to their nobility, Lazarus’s family apparently enjoyed special love and respect among people, since many of the Jews living in Jerusalem came to the sisters who were orphaned after the death of their brother to mourn their grief. The holy city was located fifteen stages from Bethany, about three kilometers.
“The wondrous Fisher of Men chose the rebellious Jews as eyewitnesses of the miracle, and they themselves showed the coffin of the deceased, rolled away the stone from the entrance to the cave, and inhaled the stench of the decomposing body. With our own ears we heard the call to the dead man to rise, with our own eyes we saw his first steps after resurrection, with our own hands we untied the burial shrouds, making sure that this was not a ghost. So, did all the Jews believe in Christ? Not at all. But they went to the leaders, and “from that day they decided to kill Jesus.” This confirmed the correctness of the Lord, who spoke through the mouth of Abraham in the parable of the rich man and the beggar Lazarus: “If they do not listen to Moses and the prophets, then even if someone were raised from the dead, they will not believe.”
Saint Amphilochius of Iconium

Did you know that Lazarus became a bishop?
Exposed to mortal danger, after the murder of the holy protomartyr Stephen, Saint Lazarus was taken to the sea coast, put in a boat without oars and removed from the borders of Judea. By divine will, Lazarus, together with the Lord’s disciple Maximin and Saint Celidonius (a blind man healed by the Lord), sailed to the shores of Cyprus. Being thirty years old before his resurrection, he lived on the island for more than thirty years. Here Lazarus met the apostles Paul and Barnabas. They elevated him to the position of bishop of the city of Kitia (Kition, called Hetim by the Jews). The ruins of the ancient city of Kition were discovered during archaeological excavations and are available for inspection (from the life of Lazarus the Four-Day).
Tradition says that after the resurrection, Lazarus maintained strict abstinence, and that the Episcopal omophorion was given to him by the Most Pure Mother of God, having made it with Her own hands (Synaxarion).
“Indeed, the unbelief of the leaders of the Jews and the more influential teachers of Jerusalem, which did not yield to such a striking, obvious miracle performed in front of a whole crowd of people, is an amazing phenomenon in the history of mankind; from that time on, it ceased to be unbelief, but became a conscious resistance to obvious truth (“now you have seen and hated Me and My Father”

Metropolitan Anthony (Khrapovitsky)

Church of St. Lazarus in Larnaca, built on his grave. Cyprus

Did you know that the Lord Jesus Christ called Lazarus a friend?
The Gospel of John tells about this, in which our Lord Jesus Christ, wanting to go to Bethany, says to the disciples: “Lazarus, our friend, fell asleep.” In the name of the friendship of Christ and Lazarus, Mary and Martha call on the Lord to help their brother, saying: “The one you love is sick.” In the interpretation of Blessed Theophylact of Bulgaria, Christ deliberately places emphasis on why He wants to go to Bethany: “Since the disciples were afraid to go to Judea, He tells them: “I am not going for what I followed before, in order to expect danger from side of the Jews, but I’m going to wake up a friend.”
Relics of Saint Lazarus the Quadruple in Larnaca

Do you know where the relics of Saint Lazarus the Four-Days are located?
The holy relics of Bishop Lazarus were found in Kitia. They lay in a marble ark, on which was written: “Lazarus the Fourth Day, friend of Christ.”
The Byzantine Emperor Leo the Wise (886–911) ordered in 898 that the relics of Lazarus be transferred to Constantinople and placed in a temple in the name of the Righteous Lazarus.
Today, his relics rest on the island of Cyprus in the city of Larnaca in a temple consecrated in honor of the saint. In the underground crypt of this temple there is a tomb in which the righteous Lazarus was once buried.

Crypt of the Church of Lazarus in Larnaca. Here is an empty tomb with the signature “Friend of Christ”, in which the righteous Lazarus was buried.

Did you know that the only described case when the Lord Jesus Christ cried was associated precisely with the death of Lazarus?
“The Lord weeps because he sees man, created in His own image, undergoing corruption, in order to take away our tears, for for this he died, in order to free us from death” (St. Cyril of Jerusalem).

Did you know that the Gospel, which speaks of the weeping Christ, contains the main Christological dogma?
“As a man, Jesus Christ asks, and cries, and does everything else that would testify that He is a man; and as God, He resurrects a four-day-old man who is already emitting the smell of a dead corpse, and generally does what would indicate that He is God. Jesus Christ wants people to make sure that He has both natures, and therefore reveals Himself either as a man or as God” (Evfimy Zigaben).

Do you know why the Lord calls the death of Lazarus a dream?
The Lord calls the death of Lazarus the Dormition (in the Church Slavonic text), and the resurrection that He intends to accomplish is an awakening. By this He wanted to say that death for Lazarus is a fleeting state.
Lazarus fell ill, and Christ’s disciples said to Him: “Lord! Behold, the one You love is sick.” And after this He and his disciples left for Judea. And then Lazarus dies. Already there, in Judea, Christ says to the disciples: “Lazarus, our friend, fell asleep; but I am going to wake him up." But the apostles did not understand Him and said: “If he fell asleep, he will recover,” meaning, according to the words of Blessed Theophylact of Bulgaria, that the coming of Christ to Lazarus is not only unnecessary, but also harmful for a friend: because “if a dream, like us I think it serves to his recovery, but if you go and wake him up, then you will hinder his recovery.” In addition, the Gospel itself explains to us why death is called a sleep: “Jesus spoke about his death, but they thought that He was talking about an ordinary sleep.” And then He directly announced that “Lazarus is dead.”
Saint Theophylact of Bulgaria speaks of three reasons why the Lord called death a sleep:
1) “out of humility, for he did not want to seem boastful, but secretly called the resurrection an awakening from sleep... For, having said that Lazarus “died,” the Lord did not add: “I will go and raise him”;
2) “to show us that all death is sleep and tranquility”;
3) “although the death of Lazarus was death for others, for Jesus Himself, since He intended to resurrect him, it was nothing more than a dream. Just as it is easy for us to wake up a sleeping person, so, and a thousand times more, it is convenient for Him to resurrect the dead,” “may the Son of God be glorified through” this miracle.

Do you know where the grave is where Lazarus came from, returned by the Lord to earthly life?


The tomb of Lazarus is located in Bethany, three kilometers from Jerusalem. Now, however, Bethany is identified with the village, in Arabic called Al-Aizariya, which grew up already in Christian times, in the 4th century, around the tomb of Lazarus himself. Ancient Bethany, where the family of righteous Lazarus lived, was located at a distance from Al-Aizariya - higher up the slope. Many events of the earthly ministry of Jesus Christ are closely connected with ancient Bethany. Every time the Lord walked with his disciples along the Jericho road to Jerusalem, their path passed through this village.

Did you know that the tomb of Lazarus is also venerated by Muslims?
Modern Bethany (Al-Aizariya or Eizariya) is the territory of the partially recognized state of Palestine, where the overwhelming majority of the population are Muslim Arabs who settled in these areas already in the 7th century. The Dominican monk Burchardt of Zion wrote about the worship of Muslims at the tomb of righteous Lazarus back in the 13th century.

Did you know that the raising of Lazarus is the key to understanding the entire fourth Gospel?
The resurrection of Lazarus is the greatest sign that prepares the reader for the Resurrection of Christ and is a prototype of what is promised to all believers eternal life: “Whoever believes in the Son has eternal life”; “I am the resurrection and the life; He who believes in Me, even if he dies, will live.”
Sretenskaya Theological Seminary

Lazarus, in Hebrew Eliezar (God's help) - the name of two persons mentioned in the Gospel: a) (Luke XVI, 19-31) - the name of the beggar, so called by the Lord in His highly edifying parable of the rich man and Lazarus, which depicts the afterlife fate of the righteous and sinners. In hell, being in torment (the rich man), he raised his eyes and saw Abraham in the distance, and Lazarus in his bosom. And he cried out: Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus to dip the tip of his finger in water and cool my tongue; for I am tormented in this flame. But Abraham said: child! remember that you have already received your good in your life, but Lazarus received your evil; now he is consoled here, and you suffer. The name Lazarus is still heard in the names infirmary (a hospital primarily for the poor), and in the Italian word lazzaroni, otherwise beggars; b) (John XI, 1, 2, 5, etc.) - the brother of Martha and Mary, who lived with by his sisters at the foot of the Mount of Olives in Bethany, whom the Lord raised from the dead on the fourth day after his death. This, without a doubt, was one of the greatest miracles performed by the Lord our Savior, since it confirmed His complete power and might over the grave and death, a power that a few days later was fully manifested in His own resurrection from the dead. At this wonderful and undeniable manifestation of Divine power and authority, the Jews became so enraged that they decided to kill not only Jesus, but also Lazarus, who was resurrected by Him, since as a result of this miracle many believed in the Lord. The Gospel account of this great event is deeply moving. Perhaps on no occasion were the love, goodness, greatness and omnipotence of the Lord manifested in such bright light and power in the state of His earthly humiliation, as during the miracle of the resurrection of the four-day-old Lazarus. The situation in which the said miracle took place is reproduced by the evangelist with such wonderful and majestic simplicity that it involuntarily brings into a state of deep reverence and tenderness everyone who reads this gospel narrative (see. Marfa And Maria). Jesus loved Lazarus and his sisters, says the evangelist, and this Gospel expression alone makes it clear that the Bethany family, as they are usually called, was worthy of the special love of the Lord, and now, as proof of His high love, the Son of God shed tears at the grave deceased, and called him back to life from the dead. Tradition says that Lazarus, after his resurrection, remained alive for another 30 years (Epiph. Haer. 66, 34) and was a bishop on Fr. Cyprus, where he died. His relics were transferred from Cyprus to Constantinople in the 9th century under Leo the Wise. The memory is celebrated by the Church on October 17.

Definitions, meanings of words in other dictionaries:

Brockhaus Biblical Encyclopedia

Lazarus (Greek f-ma from Hebrew Eleazar, “God helped”): 1) the beggar from the parable told by Jesus (Luke 16:19-31) The sick man, covered with sores, lay in front of the gate of the house in which the rich man lived, and wanted only one thing - to satisfy his hunger with scraps from his table. After death, L was carried by the angels to see...