Download the presentation on Turgenev's work. Presentation on the topic "Turgenev I.S.: life and creative path"
Childhood According to his father, Turgenev belonged to the ancient
noble family, mother, nee Lutovinova, rich
landowner; held on her estate Spasskoye-Lutovinovo
the childhood years of the future writer, who learned early
feel nature subtly and hate serfdom
right.
In 1827 the family moved to Moscow; first Turgenev
studied in private boarding schools and with good family
teachers.
Then, in 1833, he entered the verbal department
Moscow University, in 1834 switched to
Faculty of History and Philology, St. Petersburg University.
Years of education.
In May 1838 Turgenev went to Germany.Until August 1839 Turgenev lived in Berlin, listened
lectures at the university, studies classical languages,
writes poems.
After a short stay in Russia in January 1840
goes to Italy, but from May 1840 to May 1841 he is again in
Berlin, where he met M. A. Bakunin.
Arriving in Russia, he visits the Bakunin estate
Premukhino, gets along with this family: a romance soon begins
with T. A. Bakunina, which does not interfere with communication with the seamstress A. E.
Ivanova (in 1842 she would give birth to Turgenev’s daughter Pelageya). IN
January 1843 Turgenev enters service in the Ministry
internal affairs. November 1, 1843 Turgenev meets the singer
Pauline Viardot (Viardot-Garcia), love for whom
will largely determine the external course of his life.
In May 1845 Turgenev retired. At first
1847 to June 1850 he lives abroad (in
Germany, France; Turgenev witness
French Revolution 1848): takes care of the sick
Belinsky during his travels. Along with stories about
past and "mysterious"
stories in recent years
life Turgenev addresses
memoirs (“Literary
and everyday memories")
and “Poems in Prose”,
where are presented almost
all the main themes of it
creativity, but summing up
results seem to be happening
in the presence of someone nearby
of death.
Death was preceded by
more than a year and a half
painful illness (cancer
spinal cord). Funeral in
Petersburg resulted in
mass manifestation.
The story "Mu-mu"
In one of the remotestreets of Moscow, in gray
house with whites
columns, mezzanine and
crooked
balcony, I once lived
lady, widow,
surrounded
numerous
servants. Her sons
served in St. Petersburg,
daughters married;
she rarely went out and
lived in solitude
last years of his
stingy and bored
old age. Her day
sad and
rainy, long ago
passed; but also her evening
was blacker than night. Draw
verbal
portrait of a lady ...But Gerasim was brought to
Moscow, bought him boots, sewed them
caftan for summer, sheepskin coat for winter, dali
into his hands a broom and a shovel and
They assigned him as a janitor.
He didn't like it very much at first
his new life. Since childhood he was used to
to field work, to village
everyday life Alienated by his misfortune
from a community of people, he grew up dumb
and mighty as a tree grows on
fertile land...
What can you say about the hero when reading these lines?
No mother cares for her child like this,how Gerasim looked after his pet. (Dog
turned out to be a bitch.) At first she was very
weak, frail and ugly, but little by little
coped and leveled out, and eight months later,
thanks to the vigilant care of his savior,
turned into a very nice Spanish dog
breed, with long ears, bushy tail in
the shape of a pipe and large expressive eyes.
She became passionately attached to Gerasim and did not lag behind
not a step away from him, she kept following him, wagging
tail. He gave her a nickname - the dumb ones know that
their moo attracts the attention of others, - he
called her Mu-mu.
Why did Lady Mu-mu dislike? Why?
The lady began in a gentle voicecall to you. Mu-mu, not yet old
been in such magnificent chambers,
I was very frightened and rushed to
door, but pushed away by the helpful
Stepan, trembled and pressed against
wall. And Gerasim rowed and rowed. It's already Moscow
stayed back. They've already stretched along the banks
meadows, vegetable gardens, fields, groves, huts appeared.
There was a whiff of the village. He threw down the oars and ducked down
head to Mu-mu, who was sitting in front of him on
dry crossbar - the bottom was filled with water - and
remained motionless, crossing his powerful arms
on her back, while the boat is waved
Little by little it drifted back towards the city. Finally
Gerasim straightened up hastily, with some
painful anger on the face, enveloped
he took the bricks with a rope, attached a noose,
put it around Mu-mu's neck, raised it above the river,
looked at her for the last time... She trustingly
and looked at him without fear and waved slightly
tail. He turned away, closed his eyes and unclenched
hands...
Think about it, who drowned Mu-mu?
1. Gerasim?2. Lady?
3. Stepan, conveying the lady’s order?
4. Political situation?
5. Public opinion?
6. I.S. Turgenev?
Why do you think so, justify your answer.
Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev.
Essay on life and creativity.
Turgenev Ivan Sergeevich
The main thing in it is
it is his truthfulness. L.N. Tolstoy
Evening over Spassky
dim like September,
The ancient park is familiar to every detail.
A Russian master created in this estate,
Mighty master of language.
I.S. Turgenev was born on October 28 (November 9), 1818 in the family of Sergei Nikolaevich and Varvara Petrovna Turgenev. His father, a retired cavalry officer, came from an old noble family. Mother is from the low-born but wealthy landowner family of the Lutovinovs.
I.S. Turgenev in 1833 entered Moscow University at the Faculty of Literature, where he studied for only one year. He completed a university course in St. Petersburg in 1837. In 1838, Turgenev left to “finish his studies” in Berlin.
Page Four - “Years of Study”
The first literary works. Collaboration in the Sovremennik magazine. Publication of stories from “Notes of a Hunter”
“When I am gone, when everything that was me crumbles to dust, - oh you, my only friend, oh you, whom I loved so deeply and so tenderly, you who will probably outlive me - do not go to my grave. ..You have nothing to do there. Don’t forget me... but don’t remember me among your daily worries, pleasures and needs...”
Illness and death I.S. Turgenev
We are waiting: Turgenev is about to appear
In a battered hat and boots.
... If Pushkin had every reason to say about himself that he awakened “good feelings,” then Turgenev could say the same thing about himself with the same justice.
M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin
I.S. Turgenev
Homework:
write an essay
QUESTIONNAIRE
active / passive satisfied / dissatisfied short / long not tired / tired got better / got worse understandable / incomprehensible useful / useless interesting / boring easy / difficult
1. During the lesson I worked 2. With my work during the lesson I 3. The lesson seemed to me 4. For the lesson I 5. My mood
6.The lesson material was for me
7.Homework seems to me
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Father, Sergei Nikolaevich Turgenev (1793-1834), was a retired cuirassier colonel. Mother, Varvara Petrovna (before Lutovinov’s marriage) (1787-1850), came from a wealthy noble family. The family of Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev came from an ancient family of Tula nobles, the Turgenevs. It is curious that the great-grandfathers were involved in the events of the time of Ivan the Terrible: names such as Ivan Vasilyevich Turgenev, who was a nursery for Ivan the Terrible (1550-1556); Dmitry Vasilyevich was a governor in Kargopol in 1589. And in the Time of Troubles, Pyotr Nikitich Turgenev was executed at Execution Ground in Moscow for denouncing False Dmitry. Until the age of 9, Ivan Turgenev lived on the hereditary estate Spasskoye-Lutovinovo, 10 km from Mtsensk, Oryol province.
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Spasskoye-Lutovinovo-family estate of the Turgenevs. The writer’s most precious childhood memory was the Spassky garden, already old and great. With it, a deep sense of nature entered the consciousness of the future writer. Even approaching the final line, Turgenev will remember him and ask in a letter to his friend Polonsky to “bow” to the garden, and with it to the Motherland...
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I.S. Turgenev in Moscow In 1827, the Turgenevs, in order to give their children an education, settled in Moscow, in a house bought on Samotyok. Ivan Sergeevich first studied at the Weidenhammer boarding school, then he was sent as a boarder to the director of the Lazarevsky Institute, Kruse. In 1833, 15-year-old Turgenev entered the literature department of Moscow University. Museum of I.S. Turgenev in Moscow.
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I.S. Turgenev in St. Petersburg. A year later he moved to St. Petersburg University to the verbal department of the Faculty of Philosophy (graduated as a candidate in 1837). T.'s first work that has come down to us is the dramatic poem "The Wall" (written in 1834, published in 1913), dedicated to a hero of a demonic nature. By the mid-30s. include T.’s early poetic experiments. The first work to see the light of day was a review of A. N. Muravyov’s book “Travel to Russian Holy Places” (1836); in 1838, T.’s first poems “Evening” and “To Venus” were published in the Sovremennik magazine Medical". Portrait of Turgenev by Pauline Viardot
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I.S. Turgenev in Germany. In 1838, Turgenev entered the University of Berlin, a temple of science that united young people passionate about knowledge. Here, in addition to studying his favorite ancient languages, Latin and Greek, Turgenev becomes acquainted with the philosophy of Schelling and Hegel. Here he became close friends with the scientist-historian T.N. Granovsky. He brought him together with N.V. Stankevich, one of the most remarkable young people in Russia.
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On the edge of someone else's nest... In 1843, I.S. Turgenev met the French singer, Pauline Viardot. A time both sweet and difficult began for him. The sweet thing was that he fell in love with her, he fell ill with her for many 40 years...
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Turgenev in France. Bougeval. The writer died in the town of Bougival near Paris on August 22 (September 3), 1883. Turgenev's body was, according to his wishes, brought to St. Petersburg and buried at the Volkovsky cemetery in front of a large crowd of people.
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Creation. “Notes of a Hunter” is a book about love for the Motherland. In each hero of the work, the writer discerned a personality with deep inner content and meaning. The novel “Rudin” was written in 1855. It opens the period of Turgenev’s widest fame...
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Creation. Work on the main novel “Fathers and Sons” was completed in July 1861. In the novel, people of the 40s and 60s of the 19th century found themselves face to face.
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Slide captions:
Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev (1818-1883)
Page one - "Mother". Varvara Petrovna Turgeneva “Orphans do not remain children for long. I myself was an orphan and really felt my benefit before others... I didn’t have a mother; my mother was like a stepmother to me. She was married, other children, other connections. I was alone in the world."
Page two - "Father". Sergei Nikolaevich Turgenev Stolbovoy nobleman (the Turgenevs descended from the Tatar Murza Lev Turgen in 1440), a brilliant officer, a handsome man.
Page three - “Childhood impressions.”
Page Four - “Years of Study”
Page five - “The Work of Turgenev” In 1836, Turgenev showed his poetic experiments in a romantic spirit to the writer of Pushkin’s circle, university professor P. A. Pletnev; he invites the student to a literary evening, and in 1838 publishes his poems “Evening” and “To the Venus of Medicine” in Sovremennik (by this time Turgenev had written about a hundred poems, mostly not preserved, and the dramatic poem “Wall”).
In May 1838, Turgenev went to Germany (the desire to complete his education was combined with rejection of the Russian way of life, based on serfdom). The disaster of the steamship “Nicholas I”, on which Turgenev sailed, will be described by him in the essay “Fire at Sea” (1883; in French). Until August 1839, Turgenev lived in Berlin, attended lectures at the university, studied classical languages, wrote poetry, and communicated with T. N. Granovsky and N. V. Stankevich. After a short stay in Russia, in January 1840 he went to Italy, but from May 1840 to May 1841 he was again in Berlin, where he met M. A. Bakunin.
In 1843 the poem “Parasha” appeared, which was highly appreciated by V. G. Belinsky. Acquaintance with the critic, a rapprochement with his entourage that turned into friendship (in particular, with N.A. Nekrasov) changed his literary orientation: from romanticism he turned to an ironic-moralistic poem (“The Landowner”, “Andrey”).
The main work of this period is “Notes of a Hunter”, a cycle of lyrical essays and stories, which began with the story “Khor and Kalinich”. A separate two-volume edition of the cycle was published in 1852, later the stories “The End of Chertopkhanov” (1872), “Living Relics”, “Knocks” (1874). Turgenev showed the diversity of human types, discovering Russia and the Russian man, laying the foundation for the “peasant theme.” “Notes of a Hunter” became the semantic foundation of Turgenev’s entire subsequent work: this is where the theme of the “superfluous man” comes from.
"Rudin" (1856) opens a series of Turgenev's novels. “The Noble Nest”, 1859. “On the Eve”, 1860. “Fathers and Sons”, 1862. “Smoke” 1867. "Nove", 1877
In 1878, at the international literary congress in Paris, the writer was elected vice-president; in 1879 he is an honorary doctor of Oxford University. Turgenev maintains contacts with Russian revolutionaries (P. L. Lavrov, G. A. Lopatin) and provides material support to emigrants. In 1880, Turgenev took part in the celebrations in honor of the opening of the monument to Pushkin in Moscow.
Page Six - "Liberals"
Page seven – “Turgenev and Viardot. Love story"
But - wow! Applause thunders! You trembled - greedy attention Raises the folds of your forehead. As if something had pushed you, You stood up heavily from the chair, With a clenched hand in a glove, Pressed a double lorgnette to your eyes And turned pale... She came in Oh, this insinuating singing! The flame is hidden in it - there is no salvation! Delight, similar to fear, is already breathtaking! You froze! Ya. Polonsky
“My dear and kind Madame Viardot! How are you? Do you often think about me? There is not a day that your sweet image does not appear before me hundreds of times, there is not a night that I do not see you in my dreams...”
“Hello, my dear Turgenev. How late you are with your letter! ... Dear good friend, I extend my hands to you and love you very tenderly... Write to me every week...”
Page eight - “The Last Years of Life” Turgenev turns to memoirs (“Literary and Everyday Memoirs”, 1869-80) and “Poems in Prose” (1877-82), where almost all the main themes of his work are presented, and a summary occurs as if in the presence of approaching death.
He was buried at the Volkov cemetery in St. Petersburg. The funeral in St. Petersburg resulted in a mass demonstration.
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The writer was born in Orel, but most of his time was spent on the Spasskoye-Lutovinovo estate (mother’s estate). Mother - Varvara Petrovna Lutovinova, father Sergei Nikolaevich Turgenev.
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1827 - Turgenev moves to Moscow. Ivan Turgenev studies at the boarding school at the Lazarevsky Institute, the boy studied there for 6 years.
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1833 - entered Moscow State University in the literature department, but studied only for a year. During this time, I met Griboedov, Stankevich, and studied simultaneously with Herzen, Belinsky, Lermontov, and Goncharov.
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1834 - leaves for St. Petersburg and continues his studies at the Faculty of Philosophy. At the same time he writes poetry and the philosophical poem "The Wall". Translates Byron and Shakespeare from English.
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1838 - after graduating from the St. Petersburg Institute, he leaves for Germany and continues to study philosophy at the University of Berlin. In Germany he became very close to Stankevich, Granovsky and M. Bakunin (anarchist theorist). Bakunin became the prototype of Rudin, Bakunin was a difficult and contradictory person, smart, talented, had a strong will, and at the same time he was despotic and proud, unceremoniously interfered in other people's affairs, loved to teach and lead other people.
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1841 - returns to St. Petersburg, takes exams for a Master of Philosophical Sciences, but after receiving the title, leaves philosophy.
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1843 - acquaintance with the French singer Pauline Viardot, she was married. All of Turgenev’s funds were given to this family, but the singer did not abandon her husband, she paid Turgenev with tender friendship, but could not give more. When he was fatally ill with cancer, she was always with him.
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1947 - Turgenev brought Nekrasov to Sovremennik his story “Khor and Kalinich” for which Nekrasov made the subtitle “From the Notes of a Hunter”. This story began Turgenev's literary activity. In the same year, Turgenev took Belinsky to Germany for treatment. Belinsky dies in Germany in 1848.
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1849 - lives in France and buys a house in the town of Courtaville to be closer to Viardot.
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1850-52 writes plays “Breakfast at the Leader”, “Bachelor”, etc.
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1852 - wrote an obituary for the death of Gogol; for printing this obituary, he was arrested, and then exiled to his estate for 1 year. The real reason for his exile was the anti-serfdom book “Notes of a Hunter.” After his release, he spends most of his life abroad, but visits Russia almost every year. 50s, when Turgenev creates a number of novels.