A story in English about ancient Britain. About Great Britain in English

Topic: Great Britain

Topic: UK

Another thing that attracts a large number of tourists is the special political system that exists in this country, as you know, Great Britain has a queen - Elizabeth II. The system is called a constitutional monarchy. In addition, there is one peculiarity of this country - there is no such document as a constitution, instead there is a special set of rules that every British citizen must comply with. The country's parliament consists of three parts. These are the Monarchs, the House of Lords and the United House.

Great Britain has many places of interest, that is why the country attracts a large number of tourists. located in the London city, where you can also find many interesting places. In my opinion, every person who is traveling to Great Britain should visit the London city. There are some interesting facts about London. London is built on the river Thames. , that spans the river. The first bridge was wooden and the Romans built it. London is divided of the government.

Great Britain has many interesting places, so the country attracts a large number of tourists. Among the most famous attractions, there is Big Ben, Westminster Abbey, which is located in the city of London, where you can also find many interesting places. In my opinion, every person who travels to the UK should visit the city of London. Here are some Interesting Facts about London. London is built on the River Thames. The city has 15 bridges that span the river. The first bridge was wooden and was built by the Romans. London is divided into separate local government units.

Among the special things concerning Great Britain, it is necessary to mention the famous red double decker buses and the unique red British telephone boxes. Every person who takes big interest in Britishness will also mention the two famous characters – Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson. There is also the museum of Sherlock Holmes, where you will get a chance to feel the special atmosphere of the detective stories.

Among the special things about Great Britain are the famous red double-decker buses and the unique red British telephone boxes. Every person who is very interested in British studies will also remember two famous characters - Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson. There is also the Sherlock Holmes Museum on the famous Baker Street, where you will get the opportunity to feel the special atmosphere of detective stories.

Another special feature of Great Britain is its climate. As you know, very often the country is called – . There is a real reason for it. Usually,

Standardization

The late medieval and early modern periods saw a fairly steady process of standardization in English south of the Scottish border. The written and spoken language of London continued to evolve and gradually began to have a greater influence in the country at large. For most of the Middle English period a dialect was simply what was spoken in a particular area, which would normally be more or less represented in writing - although where and from whom the writer had learned how to write were also important. It was only when the broadly London standard began to dominate, especially through the new technology of printing, that the other regional varieties of the language began to be seen as different in kind. As the London standard became used more widely, especially in more formal contexts and particularly among the more elevated members of society, the other regional varieties came to be stigmatized, as lacking social prestige and indicating a lack of education. In the same period a series of changes also occurred in English pronunciation (though not uniformly in all dialects), which went under the collective name of the Great Vowel Shift. These were purely linguistic sound changes which occur in every language in every period of history. The changes in pronunciation weren’t the result of specific social or historical factors, but social and historical factors would have helped to spread the results of the changes. As a result the so-called pure vowel sounds which still characterize many continental languages ​​were lost to English. The phonetic pairings of most long and short vowel sounds were also lost, which gave rise to many of the oddities of English pronunciation, and which are now obscure the relationships between many English words and their foreign counterparts.

England is the largest and the richest country of Great Britain. The capital of England is London but there are other large industrial cities, such as Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester and other famous and interesting cities such as York, Chester, Oxford and Cambridge. Stonehenge is one of the most famous prehistoric places in the world. This ancient circle of stones stands in Southwest England. It measures 80 meters across and made with massive blocks of stone up to four meters high. Why it was built is a mystery.

Not far from Stonehenge stands Salisbury Cathedral. It is a splendid example of an English Gothic Cathedral; inside there is one of four copies of Magna Charta and the oldest clock in England. Chester is very important town in the north-west of England. In the past it was used to be a Roman fort; its name comes from the Latin word castra, meaning "fortified camp". In Chester there is a famous museum which contains over 5000 ancient and modern toys.

Oxford is the home of the oldest university of England. The most famous college is Christ Church. It has a great hall which was built during the reign of Henry VIII and its chapel has become the Cathedral of Oxford. Cambridge is the home of Britain's second oldest university. York was the capital of Northern England. It is one of the best preserved medieval cities of Europe. It was built by Romans, conquered by Anglo-Saxons and ruled by the Vikings. Birmingham is often called the "City of 1,500 trades" because of the great variety of its industries.

Text translation: England - England

England is the largest and richest country in Great Britain. The capital of England is London; but there are other important cities, such as Birmingham, Liverpool and Manchester and other famous and interesting cities such as York, Chester, Oxford and Cambridge. Stonehenge is one of the most famous prehistoric sites in the world. This is an ancient circle of stones located in the southeast of England. Its diameter is 30 meters, and it is made of massive stone blocks up to four meters high. Why it was built is a mystery.

Not far from Stonehenge stands Salisbury Cathedral. This is a fine example of an English Gothic cathedral; it contains one of the four copies of the Magna Carta and England's oldest clock. Chester is a very important city in the north-west of England. In the past it was a Roman fort; its name comes from the Latin word "castra", which means "fortified camp". Chester is home to a famous museum containing more than 5,000 ancient and modern toys.

Oxford is home to England's oldest university. The most famous college is Christ Church. It retains a hall built during the reign of Henry VIII, and its chapel became Oxford Cathedral. Cambridge is home to the second oldest British university. York was the capital of Northern England. Now it is one of the best preserved medieval cities in Europe. It was built by the Romans, conquered by the Anglo-Saxons and ruled by the Vikings. Birmingham is often called the "city of 1,500 crafts" due to large quantity industries.

References:
1. 100 topics of English oral (Kaverina V., Boyko V., Zhidkikh N.) 2002
2. English for schoolchildren and those entering universities. Oral exam. Topics. Texts for reading. Exam questions. (Tsvetkova I.V., Klepalchenko I.A., Myltseva N.A.)
3. English, 120 Topics. English language, 120 conversation topics. (Sergeev S.P.)

Great Britain/Great Britain (with translation)

1. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the British Isles. 2. They lie to the north-west of Europe. 3. The British Isles are separated from the continent by the narrow strait of water which is called the English Channel. 4. The United Kingdom consists of four parts. 5. England, the central part, occupies the most of the island of Great Britain. 6. To the west lies Wales and to the north the third part of the country, Scotland, is situated. 7. The fourth part is called the Northern Ireland and is located on the second island. 8. Each part has its capital. 9. The capital of England is London. Wales has Cardiff, Scotland has Edinburgh and the main city of the Northern Ireland is Belfast. 10. Great Britain is a country of forests and plains. 11. There are no high mountains in this country. 12. Scotland is the most mountainous region with the highest peak, Ben Nevis. 13. The rivers of Great Britain are not long. 14. The longest rivers are the Thames and the Severn. 15. The capital of the United Kingdom. London, stands on the bank of the Thames. 16. As the country is surrounded by many seas there are some great ports at the seaside: London, Glasgow, Plymouth and others. 17. Wales is a country of lakes. 18. It has the most famous lake in the world - Loch-Ness. 19. Seas and oceans influence the British climate which is not too cold in winter but never hot in summer. 20. Great Britain is a beautiful country with old traditions and good people.

1. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is located in the British Isles. 2 They lie northwest of Europe. 3. The British Isles are separated from the continent by a narrow strait called the English Channel. 4. The United Kingdom consists of four parts. 5. England - the central part - occupies most of the island of Great Britain. 6. To the west lies Wales, and to the north is a third part of the country - Scotland. 7. The fourth part is called Northern Ireland, and it is located on another island. 8. Each part has its own capital. 9. The capital of England is London, Wales is Cardiff, Scotland is Edinburgh and the main city of Northern Ireland is Belfast. 10. Great Britain is a country of forests and plains. 13. There are no high mountains in it. 12. Scotland is the most mountainous region with the highest peak, Ben Nevis. 13. Rivers of Great Britain, short. 14. The longest rivers are the Thames and the Severn. 15. The capital of Great Britain, London, is located on the banks of the Thames. 16. Since this country is surrounded by many seas, there are large ports on the coast: London, Glasgow, Plymouth and others. 17. Wales is a country of lakes. 18. Here is the most famous lake in the world - Loch Ness. 19. Seas and oceans influence the British climate: not very cold in winter, but not at all hot in summer. 20. Great Britain is a wonderful country with ancient traditions and good people.

15 Sep

English Topic: Outstanding Events in British History

Topic by English language: Outstanding events in the history of Great Britain. This text can be used as a presentation, project, story, essay, essay or message on a topic.

Island

There have been many outstanding events in British history. Thousands of years ago, Britain was connected to Europe and covered in ice. The country became an island 8,000 years ago. The first people came to Britain two and a half million years ago. They were hunters and foragers who used simple stone tools and tools.

Part of the Roman Empire

In 43, the Romans invaded Britain and it became part of the Roman Empire, which undoubtedly left its mark on Britain and, even today, ruins of Roman buildings, fortresses and roads can be seen here and there.

Invasions

Later there were invasions by the Ango-Saxons and Vikings, but the most important was the Norman Conquest, which began in 1066. The Normans greatly influenced British civilization. They built many castles and introduced a feudal system.

Pandemic

The Black Death, or Bubonic plague, which struck England in 1348 and lasted until 1349, killed almost half the country's population.

An association

The Acts of Union of 1536, 1707 and 1800 united England with Wales, Scotland and Ireland. In 1606 the national flag of the United Kingdom was adopted as the national flag of Britain.

Disasters

Other notable events include the Great Plague of London (1664-1665), when people fell ill one after another and died in one day. They tried to escape from the city, but the special guard did not let them out. Almost 100,000 people died in the city. This tragedy was followed by the Great Fire of London in 1666. It destroyed two-thirds of the city: 13,200 houses, 430 streets and 89 churches.

Important events of the 20th century

The most important events that occurred in the 20th century were the First and Second World Wars, the beginning of the reign of Queen Elizabeth II in 1952 and the entry into the European Union in 1973.

Download Topic in English: Outstanding events in the history of Great Britain

Outstanding events in the history of Great Britain

Island

There were lots of outstanding events in the history of Great Britain. Thousands of years ago, Great Britain was joined to Europe and was covered with ice. The country became an island about 8000 years ago. The first men and women came to Britain over two and a half million years ago. They were hunters and gatherers of food who used simple stone tools and weapons.

Part of the Roman Empire

In 43 A.D. the Romans invaded Britain and it became part of the Roman Empire, which made its mark on Britain, and even today, the ruins of Roman buildings, forts and roads can be found all over Britain.

Invasions

Later, there were invasions of the Anglo-Saxons and Vikings, but the most important was the Norman Conquest, which began in 1066. The Normans influenced the British civilization greatly. They built lots of castles and imposed a feudal system.

Pandemic

The Black Death or bubonic plague, which arrived in England in 1348 and continued till 1349, killed nearly half of the population.

Acts of Union

Acts of Union of 1536, 1707 and 1800 joined England with Wales, Scotland and Ireland respectively. In 1606 the Union flag was adopted as the National Flag of Britain.

Disasters

Among some other outstanding events we should mention the Great Plague in London (1664-1665), when people fell ill one after another and died in one day. They began to run out of the city but the special guard didn’t let them go. Nearly 100,000 people died in the city. The tragedy was followed by the Great Fire, which broke out in London in 1666. It destroyed two thirds of the City: 13,200 houses, 430 streets and 89 churches.

Most important events

The most important events that took place in the 20th century were the Fist and the Second World Wars, the beginning of Queen Elizabeth’s II reign in 1952 and joining the European Community in 1973.