Manual RD 78.145 93. Manual for the guidance document “Systems and complexes of security, fire and security-fire alarm systems

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1. GENERAL PROVISIONS
2. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR INSTALLATION OF SIGNALING EQUIPMENT
3. INSTALLATION OF OBJECT SECURITY AND FIRE DETECTORS
4. INSTALLATION OF FIRE DETECTORS
5. INSTALLATION OF RECEIVER AND CONTROL DEVICES, SIGNAL AND TRIGGER DEVICES AND SOUNDERS
6. INSTALLATION OF PERIMETERAL TECHNICAL SECURITY ALARM SYSTEMS (POS)
7. INSTALLATION OF SECURITY ELECTRIC LIGHTING DEVICES
8. INSTALLATION OF POST COMMUNICATION AND ALARM DEVICES
9. FIRE SAFETY REQUIREMENTS WHEN INSTALLING TECHNICAL ALARMS IN FIRE HAZARDOUS AREAS
10. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS WHEN INSTALLING SIGNALING EQUIPMENT IN EXPLOSIVE AREAS
11. POWER SUPPLY FOR SIGNALING EQUIPMENT
12. INSTALLATION OF ELECTRICAL WIRINGS OF OBJECT TECHNICAL SIGNALING MEANS
13. INSTALLATION OF ELECTRICAL WIRING OF THE LINEAR PART OF PERIMETERAL SECURITY ALARM TECHNICAL EQUIPMENT
14. GROUNDING OF SIGNALING EQUIPMENT
15. COMMISSIONING WORK
16. ACCEPTANCE OF TECHNICAL SIGNALING EQUIPMENT FOR OPERATION
17. MARKING AND SEALING
18. OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
19. WARRANTY
APPENDIX 1 INVESTIGATION REPORT (form)
APPENDIX 2 Recommended ACT (form) of readiness of buildings, structures and structures for production installation work
APPENDIX 3 Recommended ACT (form) on incoming inspection
Appendix 4 DIAGRAM for ensuring round-the-clock operation of fire detectors when connecting security and fire loops to one control panel
APPENDIX 5 Recommended ACT (form) on completion of installation work
Appendix 6
APPENDIX 7 Recommended
APPENDIX 8 Recommended ACT (form) for leak testing of protective pipes with separation seals
APPENDIX 9 Recommended ACT (form) for measuring the insulation resistance of electrical wiring
APPENDIX 10 Recommended ACT (form) of survey hidden work for laying electrical wiring on walls, ceilings, and floors
APPENDIX 11 Recommended ACT (form) for inspection of hidden work (Sewerage)
APPENDIX 12 Recommended ACT (form) for inspection of hidden work (laying cable lines in the ground)
APPENDIX 13 Recommended PROTOCOL (form) for heating cables on drums
APPENDIX 14 Recommended ACT (form) on completion of commissioning work
APPENDIX 15 Recommended LIST measuring instruments recommended for installation, configuration and commissioning technical means alarm
APPENDIX 16 Recommended LIST (form) of installed control and control devices, alarm and trigger devices, detectors, sirens, POS technical equipment
APPENDIX 17 Recommended ACT (form) on acceptance of technical signaling equipment into operation
APPENDIX 18 Recommended ACT (form) on identified defects in technical signaling equipment
APPENDIX 19 Reference LIST regulatory documents, which are referenced in the manual ALLOWANCE

to the guidance document

RD 78.145-93

MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Headquarters private security

Approved

Head of GUVO

Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia

V.S. Ryabov

ALLOWANCE

TO THE GUIDANCE DOCUMENT SECURITY, FIRE AND FIRE ALARM SYSTEMS AND COMPLEXES
RULES FOR PRODUCTION AND ACCEPTANCE OF WORK

RD 78.145-93

Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia

MOSCOW 1995

DEVELOPED Research Center "Security" VNIIPO of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia Guvo of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia

APPROVED GUVO MIA OF RUSSIA

DEVELOPERS V.G. Sinilov, A.A. Antonenko, E.P. Tyurin, L.I. Savchuk, V.D. Belyaev

ENTERED in return for the Allowance for Sunday 25.09-85 (Ministry of Devices)

1. GENERAL PROVISIONS

1.1. These requirements apply to the installation, configuration and commissioning of facility and perimeter technical security, fire and security- fire alarm(hereinafter referred to as "alarms") installed in buildings, structures, premises, on fences (hereinafter referred to as "objects").

1.2. Organizations and individuals who have standard licenses giving the right to carry out these works are allowed to carry out installation work.

1.3. When installing facility and perimeter technical alarm systems, the requirements of SNiP, PUE, RD 78.145-92 “Systems and complexes of security, fire and security-fire alarm systems. Rules for the production and acceptance of work”, current state and industry standards, and other regulatory documents must be observed.

1.4. These requirements are mandatory for all organizations and individuals carrying out installation, configuration and commissioning of technical signaling equipment.

Requirements for design and estimate documentation

1.5. The procedure for receiving, reviewing, agreeing and approving design and estimate documentation must comply with the requirements of SNiP 1.02.01-85.

For objects protected or subject to transfer to private security units under the internal affairs bodies (hereinafter referred to as “security units”), design and estimate documentation must be consistent with these units.

The period for review and approval of design and estimate documentation is one month. The validity period of the agreement is two years.

1.6. The customer (general contractor) transfers the working documentation to the installation and commissioning organization, consisting of: design documentation - in two copies; estimate - in one copy.

1.7. When accepting design and estimate documentation, the installation and commissioning organization checks its completeness, the presence of the “Approved for Production” stamp and the approving signature of the responsible representative of the customer, certified by a seal.

1.8. Design and estimate documentation, according to which installation work has not begun since the time of approval and after two years for some reason, is re-examined by the design organization - the project developer, agreed upon and approved in in the prescribed manner, and the customer puts a new stamp “Approved for production”.

1.9. The installation and commissioning organization reviews the design and estimate documentation and provides the customer with reasonable comments.

1.10. If the customer makes changes to the submitted design and estimate documentation in the prescribed manner, he must additionally transfer two copies of the amended documentation and a list of canceled drawings and documents to the installation and commissioning organization within the agreed time frame before the start of work.

If there are disagreements between the customer and the installation and commissioning organization that arose during the approval of design and estimate documentation, they are considered in the prescribed manner.

1.11. Deviations from project documentation When installing technical alarm systems, alarms are not allowed without agreement with the design organization-developer of the project, and for objects that are protected or subject to transfer under private security - with security units.

1.12. At objects protected or subject to transfer under private security, it is allowed to carry out installation work according to inspection reports in accordance with standard design solutions, with the exception of objects:

new construction;

under the supervision of state control bodies over the use of historical and cultural monuments;

having explosive zones.

To draw up an inspection report, a commission is created consisting of representatives of the customer, the security unit, the state supervision unit and, if necessary, the installation and commissioning organization.

1.13. In some cases, in agreement with the state control authorities for the use of historical and cultural monuments, it is allowed to carry out installation work according to inspection reports.

1.14. The validity period of the inspection report is no more than two years. The validity of the act may be extended for the same period by a commission consisting of the members specified in clause 1.12.

Deviations from inspection reports and standard design solutions during the installation of technical alarm systems are not allowed without agreement with the customer, state supervision departments and security departments.

Preparation for work

1.15. Work on the installation of technical signaling equipment begins within the time frame provided for by the agreement. In this case, the installation and commissioning organization must carry out the following preparatory work:

design and estimate documentation was accepted and studied;

the construction part of the facility was accepted in accordance with SNiP 3.05.06-85;

materials and technical signaling equipment to be installed were accepted from the customer (general contractor) in the quantity and nomenclature provided for by the project;

the presence of electric lighting in the installation area was checked;

metal structures were manufactured;

a work project has been developed and approved in accordance with RD 78.145-92 or with an inspection report.

1.16. Technical signaling equipment, materials, technical documentation of manufacturing enterprises (passport, installation and operating instructions for technical equipment, certificates for materials) are transferred by the customer (general contractor), installation and commissioning organization in the manner and within the time frame established by the current "Rules on contract agreements for capital construction", "Regulations on the relationship of organizations - general contractors with subcontractors" and the schedule for the supply of materials included in the work project.

Acceptance of buildings, structures, structures (fencing of perimeter zones) and premises for installation (for installation) of technical alarm systems

1.17. At facilities handed over for equipment with technical alarm systems, the following must be carried out: construction works provided for by this time in a comprehensive network schedule or calendar plan production of work, including:

conditions for safe installation work are provided that meet sanitary and fire safety standards;

permanent or temporary networks have been laid that supply electricity to the facility, with devices for connecting consumer electrical wiring;

openings, holes, grooves, grooves, niches and sockets in foundations, walls, partitions and ceilings are made in accordance with architectural and construction drawings for installation, and embedded devices are installed in them;

building structures are strengthened (window openings, doors, etc.), glass is inserted and cleaned of dirt, dropped ceilings and the false floors are open;

fences (fence) were installed along the perimeter of the facility or the perimeters of protected areas that meet the requirements of SN-441-72;

concrete supports, foundations, wells, columns, racks and pillars were installed by the customer;

areas have been identified and cleared for the installation of perimeter technical equipment burglar alarm(POS.), in which there should be no bushes or trees. If it is necessary to protect against accidental entry of people and animals into the protected area, additional fences with a height of at least 1 m are installed (in the form metal mesh or other materials) provided for by the project or survey report;

protective pipes were laid or cable drainage structures were installed in the ground, under the roadway of asphalt concrete roads and railway tracks, through water barriers, for the subsequent installation of cable communication lines and other wire products;

Construction readiness and commissioning of two independent power supply sources have been ensured. In rooms where control and control devices (PKD), signal and trigger devices (SPU) or central monitoring panels (CMS) are installed;

1.18. Equipped with POS technical means. the fence must be straight, without unnecessary turns that limit observation and complicate their (means) use, without external protrusions and depressions that make it easier to overcome.

To the fence from the outside and inside there should not be any adjacent extensions other than buildings facing the perimeter and being part of it.

The perimeter of the fence is divided into separate zones (block sections) with independent signals being issued to the control panel or monitoring station. The length of the block section is selected based on the terrain, the configuration of the external fence and technical requirements to the placement of a specific technical means of the PIC.

1.19. When expanding and reconstructing enterprises, the part of the facility under construction must be fenced off from the existing part by a temporary guarded fence.

1.20. Work on the installation of technical signaling equipment begins after signing the facility readiness certificate, in accordance with the recommended Appendix 2.

Supply, storage and delivery of technical signaling equipment

1.21. Technical signaling equipment is supplied by the customer as a complete set in accordance with the specifications of the project or inspection report and is transferred for installation at the request of the installation and commissioning organization in accordance with the “Regulations on the relationship of organizations - general contractors with subcontractors”.

The transfer by the customer of technical signaling equipment to the installation and commissioning organization is formalized by an act in the form of the State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation.

1.22. Storage conditions for POS hardware. in warehouses must meet the requirements given in the technical documentation of manufacturers, as well as the requirements of the rules fire safety. Storage conditions cable products and materials must meet the requirements of SNiP 3.05.06-85 and SNiP 3.05.07-85.

1.23. Before being transferred for installation, signaling equipment is subjected to incoming inspection. The main documents used to control the quality of products and materials are GOST 24297-87, SNiP 3.01.01-85, instructions for organizing incoming inspection, or another document replacing it.

Incoming inspection of technical signaling equipment is carried out in the following order:

checking the availability and completeness of technical documentation;

visual inspection;

checking the completeness of products;

checking the characteristics (parameters) of products;

availability of special tools and devices supplied by manufacturers.

The result of the incoming inspection is drawn up in the form of the recommended Appendix 3.

MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION Main Directorate of Private Security

Approved

Head of the Main Military District of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia

TO THE GUIDANCE DOCUMENT SECURITY, FIRE AND FIRE ALARM SYSTEMS AND COMPLEXES RULES FOR PRODUCTION AND ACCEPTANCE OF WORK

Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia

DEVELOPED BY SRC "Security" VNIIPO MIA OF RUSSIA GUVO MIA OF RUSSIA APPROVED BY GUVO MIA OF RUSSIA

DEVELOPERS V.G. Sinilov, A.A. Antonenko, E.P. Tyurin, L.I. Savchuk, V.D. Belyaev INTRODUCED to replace the Manual for VSN 25.09-85 (Ministry of Devices)

1. GENERAL PROVISIONS

1.1. These requirements apply to the installation, configuration and commissioning of facility and perimeter technical means of security, fire and security-fire alarm systems (hereinafter referred to as “alarms”) installed in buildings, structures, premises, and on fences (hereinafter referred to as "objects").

1.2. Organizations and individuals who have standard licenses giving the right to carry out these works are allowed to carry out installation work.

1.3. When installing facility and perimeter technical alarm systems, the requirements of SNiP, PUE, RD 78.145-92 “Systems and complexes of security, fire and security-fire alarm systems. Rules for the production and acceptance of work”, current state and industry standards, and other regulatory documents must be observed.

1.4. These requirements are mandatory for all organizations and individuals carrying out installation, configuration and commissioning of technical signaling equipment.

Requirements for design and estimate documentation

1.5. The procedure for receiving, reviewing, agreeing and approving design and estimate documentation must comply with the requirements of SNiP 1.02.01-85.

The period for review and approval of design and estimate documentation is one month. The validity period of the agreement is two years.

1.6. The customer (general contractor) transfers to the installation and commissioning organization the working documentation consisting of: design documentation - in two copies, estimate - in one copy.

1.7. When accepting design and estimate documentation, the installation and commissioning organization checks its completeness, the presence of the “Approved for Production” stamp and the approving signature of the responsible representative of the customer, certified by a seal.

1.8. Design and estimate documentation, according to which installation work has not begun since the time of approval and after two years for some reason, is re-examined by the design organization - the project developer, agreed upon and approved in the prescribed manner, and the customer puts a new stamp “Approved for production” ".

1.9. The installation and commissioning organization reviews the design and estimate documentation and provides the customer with reasonable comments.

1.10. If the customer makes changes to the submitted design and estimate documentation in the prescribed manner, he must additionally transfer two copies of the amended documentation and a list of canceled drawings and documents to the installation and commissioning organization within the agreed time frame before the start of work.

1.11. Deviations from the design documentation when installing technical alarm systems are not allowed without agreement with the design organization-developer of the project, and for objects that are protected or subject to transfer under private security - with security units.

1.12. At objects protected or subject to transfer under private security, it is allowed to carry out installation work according to inspection reports in accordance with standard design solutions, with the exception of objects:

new construction,

under the supervision of state control bodies over the use of historical and cultural monuments,

having explosive zones.

To draw up an inspection report, a commission is created consisting of representatives of the customer, the security unit, the state supervision unit and, if necessary, the installation organization.

1.13. In some cases, in agreement with the state control authorities for the use of historical and cultural monuments, it is allowed to carry out installation work according to inspection reports.

1.14. The validity period of the inspection report is no more than two years. The validity of the act may be extended for the same period by a commission consisting of the members specified in clause 1.12.

Preparation for work

1.15. Work on the installation of technical signaling equipment begins within the time frame stipulated by the contract. In this case, the installation and commissioning organization must carry out the following preparatory work:

design and estimate documentation was accepted and studied,

the construction part of the facility was accepted in accordance with SNiP 3.05.06-85,

materials and technical signaling equipment to be installed have been accepted from the customer (general contractor) in the quantity and nomenclature provided for by the project,

the presence of electric lighting in the installation area was checked,

metal structures were manufactured,

a work project has been developed and approved in accordance with RD 78.145-92 or with an inspection report.

1.16. Technical signaling equipment, materials, technical documentation of manufacturing enterprises (passport, installation and operating instructions for technical equipment, certificates for materials) are transferred by the customer (general contractor), installation and commissioning organization in the manner and within the time frame established by the current "Rules on contracts for capital works" construction", "Regulations on the relationship of organizations - general contractors with subcontractors" and the schedule for the supply of materials included in the work project.

Acceptance of buildings, structures, structures (fencing of perimeter zones) and premises for installation (for installation) of technical alarm systems

1.17. At facilities handed over for equipment with technical signaling equipment, construction work must be completed, provided for by this time in a comprehensive network schedule or work schedule, including:

conditions for safe installation work are provided, meeting sanitary and fire safety standards,

permanent or temporary networks have been laid that supply electricity to the facility, with devices for connecting consumer electrical wiring,

made in accordance with architectural and construction drawings for the installation of openings, holes, grooves, grooves, niches and sockets in foundations, walls, partitions and ceilings, and also embedded devices are installed in them,

building structures have been strengthened (window openings, doors, etc.), glass has been inserted and cleaned of dirt, suspended ceilings and false floors have been opened,

fencing (fence) was installed along the perimeter of the facility or the perimeters of protected areas, meeting the requirements of SN-441-72,

concrete supports, foundations, wells, columns, racks and pillars were installed by the customer,

zones have been identified and cleared for the installation of perimeter technical security alarm systems (POS), in which there should be no bushes or trees. If it is necessary to protect against accidental entry of people and animals into the protected area, additional fences with a height of at least 1 m (in the form of a metal mesh or other materials) are installed, provided for by the project or the inspection report,

Construction readiness and commissioning of two independent power supply sources have been ensured. In rooms where control and control devices (PKP), alarm and trigger devices (SPU) or central monitoring panels (CMS) are installed,

1.18. A fence equipped with POS technical means must be straight, without unnecessary turns that limit observation and complicate their (means) use, without external protrusions and depressions that make it easier to overcome.

There should not be any extensions adjacent to the fence on the outside or inside except for buildings facing the perimeter and being part of it.

The perimeter of the fence is divided into separate zones (block sections) with independent signals being issued to the control panel or monitoring station. The length of the block section is selected based on the terrain, the configuration of the external fence and the technical requirements for the placement of a specific technical means of the PIC.

1.19. When expanding and reconstructing enterprises, the part of the facility under construction must be fenced off from the existing part by a temporary guarded fence.

1.20. Work on the installation of technical signaling equipment begins after signing the facility readiness certificate, in accordance with the recommended Appendix 2.

Supply, storage and delivery of technical signaling equipment

1.21. Technical signaling equipment is supplied by the customer as a complete set in accordance with the specifications of the project or inspection report and is transferred for installation at the request of the installation and commissioning organization in accordance with the “Regulations on the relationship of organizations - general contractors with subcontractors”.

1.22. Storage conditions for POS hardware. in warehouses must meet the requirements given in the technical documentation of manufacturers, as well as the requirements of fire safety rules. Storage conditions for cable products and materials must meet the requirements of SNiP 3.05.06-85 and SNiP 3.05.07-85.

1.23. Before being transferred for installation, technical signaling equipment is subject to incoming inspection. The main documents used to control the quality of products and materials are GOST 24297-87, SNiP 3.01.01-85, instructions for organizing incoming inspection, or another document replacing it.

Incoming inspection of technical signaling equipment is carried out in the following order:

checking the availability and completeness of technical documentation,

visual inspection,

checking the completeness of products,

checking the characteristics (parameters) of products,

availability of special tools and devices supplied by manufacturers.

The result of the incoming inspection is drawn up in the form of the recommended Appendix 3.

2. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR INSTALLATION OF TECHNICAL EQUIPMENT

ALARMS

2.1. Installation of facility technical signaling equipment.

2.1.1. Objects are usually equipped with separate security and fire alarm loops.

It is allowed to include security and fire detectors in one alarm loop if the fire alarm system is operational around the clock in accordance with the diagram given in recommended Appendix 4.

2.1.2. Work on the installation of on-site technical signaling equipment during the construction of a facility should be carried out in three stages.

2.1.3. At the first stage, the work specified in Clause 1.17 of this manual must be performed.

The first stage work must be carried out simultaneously with the production of the main

construction work.

2.1.4. At the second stage, work must be carried out on the installation of protective pipes for electrical wiring, detectors, sirens, panels, control panels, alarm and trigger devices and connecting electrical wiring to them.

The work of the second stage must be carried out after completion of construction and finishing work.

2.1.5. At the third stage, work must be carried out on electrical check, adjustment of installed technical alarm systems.

NOTE.

The work of the third stage is completed by issuing a certificate of completion of installation work in the form of recommended Appendix 5, if the contractor only carries out the installation of signaling equipment. In this case, the contractor must participate in the commission for commissioning of the installed technical equipment.

2.1.6. At existing and reconstructed facilities, work on the installation of technical signaling equipment must be carried out in two stages: the first stage - in accordance with clause 2.1.4., the second stage - in accordance with clause 2.1.5. of this manual.

2.2. Installation of perimeter technical alarm systems.

2.2.1. Work on the installation of perimeter technical alarm systems should be carried out in two stages.

2.2.2. At the first stage, work must be carried out on the installation of protective pipelines of electrical wiring, detectors, sirens, switchboards, control panels, industrial television installations (PTU) and connecting electrical wiring to them.

The first stage of work must be carried out after completion of construction and finishing work.

2.2.3. At the second stage, work must be carried out on electrical testing, adjustment and configuration of perimeter technical means in accordance with clause 2.1.5.

The work of the second stage must be carried out after completion of installation work.

2.2.4. When organizing security of the territory of an object, along with fences, gates, gates, roofs of buildings, structures, canopies adjacent directly to the external fence should be blocked, in accordance with the project or inspection report.

2.2.5. To protect the territory of the facility, in addition to perimeter technical means, the following means of enhancing security should also be used:

CCTV,

security electric lighting,

means of sentry communication and warning.

2.2.6. Included in the POS. there should be a light display with a mnemonic diagram of the protected perimeter, which will be placed in the security room.

2.3. Technical supervision of the work must be carried out by responsible representatives of the customer, and at sites protected or subject to transfer under protection - by security units and employees of these units.

2.4. Technical equipment to be installed at the site must comply with the project specifications or survey report. Their installation must be carried out in places determined by the project or survey report in accordance with technological maps, requirements of technical documentation of manufacturing enterprises, PUE and RD 78.145-93.

3. INSTALLATION OF OBJECT SECURITY AND FIRE SECURITY

DETECTORS

3.1. Magnetic contact detectors SMK-1, SMK-Z are designed to block doors, windows, hatches, display cases and other movable structures from opening and issue an alarm notification in the form of opening the electrical circuit of the alarm loop.

3.1.1. SMK-1 detectors should be installed, as a rule, one for each blocked element, hidden or open method. (At the request of the security unit, in justified cases, when blocked for opening internal doors, two SMK-1 detectors can be installed on them for each blocked element).

Detectors should be placed in the upper part of the blocked element at a distance of up to 200 mm from the vertical solution line on the inside of the protected premises.

The magnetically controlled contact must be installed on the stationary part of the element to be locked, and the assembly permanent magnet on its moving part, taking into account parallelism and the permissible distance between nodes of no more than 8 mm.

It is allowed to install a magnetically controlled contact on the moving part of the locked element with simultaneous blocking for a break or break and a flexible transition for connecting detectors with the electrical wiring of the alarm loop.

When installed in an open manner, the detector components are attached directly to the surface of the element being blocked.

The detector units are mounted on the surface:

with screws - on wood,

with screws - on metal (on steel and other magnetic metal surfaces with a gasket made of wood, textolite, ebonite or getenax with a thickness of 25-30 mm),

glue (brands VGO-1, BMK-5, elastosil 11-06, KNE-2/60 or similar) - on glass.

The contact terminals are connected to the alarm loop using wires of the NVM-0.35 type by twisting, followed by soldering the connection points with POS-61 solder, in accordance with the requirements of GOST 21931-76.

The ration points are insulated with polyvinyl chloride tubes in accordance with GOST 19034-82.

3.1.2. SMK-Z detectors must be installed in a hidden way when blocking structural wooden elements, as well as elements made of non-magnetic materials (aluminum).

Detectors should be placed one at a time in the upper part of the blocked element at a distance of no more than 200 mm from the vertical opening line of the door or window. During installation, the detector components must be installed coaxially in pre-prepared holes of appropriate sizes. The installation of magnetically controlled contact and permanent magnet units on a moving or fixed part of the structure is carried out similarly to paragraph 3.1.1. The misalignment should be no more than 5 mm.

A magnet and a magnetically controlled contact on PF-15 type enamel or putty are installed in the prepared holes, respectively, so that they are recessed into them by 0.5 - 1 mm. The distance between the magnet and the magnetically controlled contact should be no more than 6 mm. The wires of the alarm loop, suitable for the terminals of the magnetically controlled contact, are laid hidden in grooves (the depth and width of the groove are at least twice the diameter of the wire) and are connected to the terminals of the magnetically controlled contact by twisting, followed by soldering with POS-61 solder. The soldering areas must be insulated with polyvinyl chloride tubes in accordance with the requirements of GOST 19034-82.

When installing detectors, it is not allowed:

expose the detector components to impacts,

bend the leads of the magnetically controlled contact assembly.

3.2. Travel limit switches of the VK-200, VK-300, VPK-4000 series are intended for opening blocking building structures, having significant mass and linear dimensions hinged, sliding and overhead gates, hatches, etc.

Operating temperature range - (minus 40 - +40) °C.

3.2.1. To provide the necessary performance characteristics, the switches must be installed on the most massive fixed parts of the locked structure on a bracket that allows adjustment of the switch position. The permissible gap between the stop and the push rod of the switch must be within 35 mm. The stops acting on the switch actuator are mounted on the movable doors and must be able to adjust their position. Wire entry into switches should be through the base or threaded holes in 1/2-inch diameter pipes. Wire entry points must be protected by seals from dust, moisture and oil getting inside. It is allowed to connect no more than two copper wires with a cross section of no more than 1.5 mm 2 each or one aluminum wire with a cross section of no more than 2.5 mm 2.

Switches must be grounded with a wire in accordance with clause 10.14.

3.3. Surface shock-contact security detectors such as "Okno-1", "Okno-IM" (IO 303-1), "Okno-2", "Okno-2M" (IO 303-2), "Okno-4" (IO 303-3) are designed to detect the destruction of glazed openings in protected premises and issue an alarm notification to the security alarm loop of the control and control devices: UTS-1-1, UTS-M, UTS-A, "Signal-45", "Rubin-3" ", "Rubin-6" (see paragraphs 5.1, 5.2), providing the following electrical parameters of the detectors:

voltage direct current- (10-30) V or pulsating current voltage (amplitude) -(15-30) V with a frequency of at least 100 Hz,

current consumed by the detector (BOS) in standby mode, no more than - 0.00003 A, residual voltage on the detector in the "Alarm" mode with a switching current (20±1) mA, no more than - 5.2 V.

The detector consists of a signal processing unit (SPU) and glass breakage sensors (GDS). Blockable area of a solid glass sheet with a thickness from 2 to 8 mm: with one DRS - up to 4 m2, with a set of DRS - up to 20 m2,

DRS operating radius - up to 2.5 m,

Operating temperature range - (minus 40 - +50) °C.

The detector is placed on the inside of both external and internal glass and openings in such a way as to exclude the possibility of intentional or accidental damage components detector or connecting lines.

The installation location of BOS and DRS is determined taking into account the following requirements: maximum length the connecting line of BOS and DRS should be no more than 10 m of a two-wire DRS line per BOS,

on glass with an area of up to 3 m2, if the diagonal of the canvas is no more than 2.5 m, the DRS should be installed at a distance of 10-15 cm from the trim at the midpoint of the upper side of the canvas.

It is allowed to install the DRS in one of the corners at the upper sides of the web at the same distances from the trim, if this ensures the minimum length of the line from the DRS to the BOS and the number of junction boxes,

on glass with an area of 3 to 4 m2 and with a canvas diagonal of more than 2.5 m, the DRS should be placed 10-15 cm from the trim in the middle longest side or at such a length that the distance from the DRS to the most distant point of the window leaf does not exceed 2.5 m,

on glass with an area of more than 4 m2, two or more DRS are installed 10-15 cm from the trim of the upper side of the canvas so that the distance from the DRS to the most distant points of the glass is no more than 2 m,

when blocking glazed openings with a large number of small panels located in one window opening, the number of DRS connected to one BOS can be increased to 6 pieces, if the total length of the DRS line does not exceed 10 m, and the light indication of the BOS provides convenience and unambiguous determination of the location of an unauthorized violation. If necessary, it is allowed to connect less than five DRS to the BOS.

The DRS must be attached to the glass surface using EPO glue or U-30 sealant in accordance with the requirements of GOST 13489-79. When installing the DRS, the locking arrow on its body should be directed parallel to the plane of the glass towards the protected surface. For ease of observation, BOS blocks are installed on a wall or on a fixed part of the frame structure at a height of 1.5-2 m so that the light indicator of the block faces the observer and is protected from illumination by direct sunlight or another source of intense lighting.

When installing detectors, it is necessary to observe the polarity and order of connecting the BOS terminals to the alarm loop. The detector connections, especially in the DRS line, must be made by soldering or screwing.

BOS units must be attached to metal surface screws (“self-tapping screws”), and to wooden surface and to the walls with screws. It is allowed to attach the blocks to the specified surfaces, as well as to glass using appropriate adhesives.

3.4. The piezoelectric surface security detector "Gran-1" (IO 304-2) is designed to detect attempts by an intruder to penetrate by breaking the walls, floor, ceiling of the room - when struck with a hammer, crowbar or other heavy object and generates three types of notifications:

"Normal" (closing the contacts of the first executive relay),

"Alarm" (opening the contacts of the first executive relay),

"Fault" (closed contacts of the second executive relay,

The detector consists of one signal processing unit (SPU) and ten vibration signal sensors (VS).

Mains supply voltage alternating current- (187 - 242) V.

Operating temperature range - (minus 10 - +50) °C.

The blocked area with a concrete structure thickness of more than 120 mm or a brick structure of more than 150 mm is for:

one DSV - up to 15 m 2,

DSV set - up to 150 m 2,

The DSV range is up to 2.2 m.

When determining installation locations, it is necessary to proceed from the fact that DSV can be used with both 100% and 75% coverage of the protected area. When using DSV with 100% area coverage, the detector will register destructive effects in adjacent rooms. 100% coverage of the protected area is accepted when the area not covered by the circle with the radius of action of the DSV does not exceed 0.1 sq.m, which is determined by the impossibility of human penetration into such an opening, and can be reduced to zero depending on the importance of the object .

When protecting non-monolithic walls, floors or ceilings with a thickness of slabs or blocks of more than 1 m, it is necessary to install a DSV on each slab or block.

To block the floor or ceiling in a room no more than 3 m wide, the DSV can be installed on walls at a distance of no more than 10 cm from the floor or ceiling, respectively. If the height of the room is no more than 4 m, the walls on which DSVs are installed to protect the floor or ceiling will also be protected. If the room height is more than 4 m, additional installations should be made to protect the walls. required amount DSV.

1. GENERAL PROVISIONS
2. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR INSTALLATION OF SIGNALING EQUIPMENT
3. INSTALLATION OF OBJECT SECURITY AND FIRE DETECTORS
4. INSTALLATION OF FIRE DETECTORS
5. INSTALLATION OF RECEIVER AND CONTROL DEVICES, SIGNAL AND TRIGGER DEVICES AND SOUNDERS
6. INSTALLATION OF PERIMETERAL TECHNICAL SECURITY ALARM SYSTEMS (POS)
7. INSTALLATION OF SECURITY ELECTRIC LIGHTING DEVICES
8. INSTALLATION OF POST COMMUNICATION AND ALARM DEVICES
9. FIRE SAFETY REQUIREMENTS WHEN INSTALLING TECHNICAL ALARMS IN FIRE HAZARDOUS AREAS
10. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS WHEN INSTALLING SIGNALING EQUIPMENT IN EXPLOSIVE AREAS
11. POWER SUPPLY FOR SIGNALING EQUIPMENT
12. INSTALLATION OF ELECTRICAL WIRINGS OF OBJECT TECHNICAL SIGNALING MEANS
13. INSTALLATION OF ELECTRICAL WIRING OF THE LINEAR PART OF PERIMETERAL SECURITY ALARM TECHNICAL EQUIPMENT
14. GROUNDING OF SIGNALING EQUIPMENT
15. COMMISSIONING WORK
16. ACCEPTANCE OF TECHNICAL SIGNALING EQUIPMENT FOR OPERATION
17. MARKING AND SEALING
18. OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
19. WARRANTY
APPENDIX 1 INVESTIGATION REPORT (form)
APPENDIX 2 Recommended ACT (form) of readiness of buildings, structures and structures for installation work
APPENDIX 3 Recommended ACT (form) on incoming inspection
Appendix 4 DIAGRAM for ensuring round-the-clock operation of fire detectors when connecting security and fire loops to one control panel
APPENDIX 5 Recommended ACT (form) on completion of installation work
Appendix 6
APPENDIX 7 Recommended
APPENDIX 8 Recommended ACT (form) for leak testing of protective pipes with separation seals
APPENDIX 9 Recommended ACT (form) for measuring the insulation resistance of electrical wiring
APPENDIX 10 Recommended ACT (form) for the inspection of hidden work on laying electrical wiring on walls, ceilings, and floors
APPENDIX 11 Recommended ACT (form) for inspection of hidden work (Sewerage)
APPENDIX 12 Recommended ACT (form) for inspection of hidden work (laying cable lines in the ground)
APPENDIX 13 Recommended PROTOCOL (form) for heating cables on drums
APPENDIX 14 Recommended ACT (form) on completion of commissioning work
APPENDIX 15 Recommended LIST of measuring instruments recommended for installation, configuration and commissioning of signaling equipment
APPENDIX 16 Recommended LIST (form) of installed control and control devices, alarm and trigger devices, detectors, sirens, POS technical equipment
APPENDIX 17 Recommended ACT (form) on acceptance of technical signaling equipment into operation
APPENDIX 18 Recommended ACT (form) on identified defects in technical signaling equipment
APPENDIX 19 Reference LIST of regulatory documents referenced in the manual

MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Main Directorate of Private Security

Approved

Head of GUVO

Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia

V.S. Ryabov

ALLOWANCE
to the guidance document
SECURITY, FIRE AND SECURITY-FIRE ALARM SYSTEMS AND COMPLEXES
RULES FOR PRODUCTION AND ACCEPTANCE OF WORK

RD 78.145-93
Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia

MOSCOW 1995

DEVELOPED Scientific Research Center "Security" VNIIP of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia Guvo of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia

APPROVED GUVO MIA OF RUSSIA

DEVELOPERS V.G. Sinilov, A.A. Antonenko, E.P. Tyurin, L.I. Savchuk, V.D. Belyaev

ENTERED in return for the Allowance for Sunday 25.09-85 (Ministry of Devices)

1. GENERAL PROVISIONS

2. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR INSTALLATION OF SIGNALING EQUIPMENT

3. INSTALLATION OF OBJECT SECURITY AND FIRE DETECTORS

4. installation of fire detectors

5. INSTALLATION OF RECEIVER AND CONTROL DEVICES, SIGNAL AND TRIGGER DEVICES AND SOUNDERS

6. INSTALLATION OF PERIMETERAL TECHNICAL SECURITY ALARM SYSTEMS (POS)

7. INSTALLATION OF SECURITY ELECTRIC LIGHTING DEVICES

8. INSTALLATION OF POST COMMUNICATION AND ALARM DEVICES

9. FIRE SAFETY REQUIREMENTS WHEN INSTALLING TECHNICAL ALARMS IN FIRE HAZARDOUS AREAS

10. SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS WHEN INSTALLING SIGNALING EQUIPMENT IN EXPLOSIVE AREAS

11. POWER SUPPLY FOR SIGNALING EQUIPMENT

12. INSTALLATION OF ELECTRICAL WIRINGS OF OBJECT TECHNICAL SIGNALING MEANS

13. INSTALLATION OF ELECTRICAL WIRING OF THE LINEAR PART OF PERIMETERAL SECURITY ALARM TECHNICAL EQUIPMENT

14. GROUNDING OF SIGNALING EQUIPMENT

15. COMMISSIONING WORK

16. ACCEPTANCE OF TECHNICAL SIGNALING EQUIPMENT FOR OPERATION

17. MARKING AND SEALING

18. OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS

19. WARRANTY

APPENDIX 1 SURVEY REPORT (form)

Appendix 4 DIAGRAM for ensuring round-the-clock operation of fire detectors when connecting security and fire loops to one control panel

APPENDIX 19 Reference LIST of regulatory documents referenced in the manual

1. GENERAL PROVISIONS

1.1. These requirements apply to the installation, configuration and commissioning of facility and perimeter technical means of security, fire and security-fire alarm systems (hereinafter referred to as “alarms”) installed in buildings, structures, premises, and on fences (hereinafter referred to as "objects").

1.2. Organizations and individuals who have standard licenses giving the right to carry out these works are allowed to carry out installation work.

1.4. These requirements are mandatory for all organizations and individuals carrying out installation, configuration and commissioning of technical signaling equipment.

Requirements for design and estimate documentation

1.5. The procedure for receiving, reviewing, agreeing and approving design and estimate documentation must comply with the requirements of SNiP 1.02.01-85.

The period for review and approval of design and estimate documentation is one month. The validity period of the agreement is two years.

1.8. Design and estimate documentation, according to which installation work has not begun since the time of approval and after two years for some reason, is re-examined by the design organization - the project developer, agreed upon and approved in the prescribed manner, and the customer puts a new stamp “Approved for production” ".

1.9. The installation and commissioning organization reviews the design and estimate documentation and provides the customer with reasonable comments.

1.11. Deviations from the design documentation when installing technical alarm systems are not allowed without agreement with the design organization-developer of the project, and for objects protected or subject to transfer under private security - with security units.

new construction;

under the supervision of state control bodies over the use of historical and cultural monuments;

having explosive zones.

Preparation for work

1.15. Work on the installation of technical signaling equipment begins within the time frame stipulated by the contract. In this case, the installation and commissioning organization must carry out the following preparatory work:

design and estimate documentation was accepted and studied;

the construction part of the facility was accepted in accordance with SNiP 3.05.06-85;

materials and technical signaling equipment to be installed were accepted from the customer (general contractor) in the quantity and nomenclature provided for by the project;

the presence of electric lighting in the installation area was checked;

metal structures were manufactured;

a work project has been developed and approved in accordance with RD 78.145-92 or with an inspection report.

1.16. Technical signaling equipment, materials, technical documentation of manufacturing enterprises (passport, installation and operating instructions for technical equipment, certificates for materials) are transferred by the customer (general contractor), installation and commissioning organization in the manner and within the time frame established by the current "Rules on contracts for capital works" construction", "Regulations on the relationship of organizations - general contractors with subcontractors" and the schedule for the supply of materials included in the work project.

Acceptance of buildings, structures, structures (fencing of perimeter zones) and premises for installation (for installation) of technical alarm systems

1.17. At facilities handed over for equipment with technical signaling equipment, construction work must be completed, provided for by this time in a comprehensive network schedule or work schedule, including:

conditions for safe installation work are provided that meet sanitary and fire safety standards;

permanent or temporary networks have been laid that supply electricity to the facility, with devices for connecting consumer electrical wiring;

building structures have been strengthened (window openings, doors, etc.), glass has been inserted and cleared of dirt, suspended ceilings and false floors have been opened;

fences (fence) were installed along the perimeter of the facility or the perimeters of protected areas that meet the requirements of SN 441-72;

concrete supports, foundations, wells, columns, racks and pillars were installed by the customer;

1.18. A fence equipped with POS technical means must be straight, without unnecessary turns that limit observation and complicate their (means) use, without external protrusions and depressions that make it easier to overcome.

There should not be any extensions adjacent to the fence on the outside or inside except for buildings facing the perimeter and being part of it.

The perimeter of the fence is divided into separate zones (block sections) with independent signals being issued to the control panel or monitoring station. The length of the block section is selected based on the terrain, the configuration of the external fence and the technical requirements for the placement of a specific technical means of the PIC.

1.19. When expanding and reconstructing enterprises, the part of the facility under construction must be fenced off from the existing part by a temporary guarded fence.

1.20. Work on the installation of technical signaling equipment begins after signing the facility readiness certificate, in accordance with the recommended Appendix 2.

Supply, storage and delivery of technical signaling equipment

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