Orchid country of origin. The birthplace of indoor orchids, the main secrets of caring for them

Which country is the birthplace of the orchid? and got the best answer

Answer from Elena[guru]
Most bromeliads are native to the American jungle, where they grow among orchids on trees or on the forest floor. Until recently, this plant species was considered relatively young. But a new find in Australia has refuted this opinion. It represents a bee frozen in a piece of amber, on whose back pollen was found from an ancient orchid of the Goodyerinae subgroup. Interestingly, most modern orchids leave their pollen on the heads of the insects that pollinate them, and very few on their backs. Scientists have determined the age of the pollen found to be 15-20 million years. They also compiled an evolutionary tree for the orchid family and, with its help, calculated the age of the ancestral species of orchids - about 80 million years. This was the late Cretaceous period, when dinosaurs still existed. Apparently, some of them could well be walking among the blooming orchids.

Answer from Lana********[guru]
The homeland of orchids is the countries of Southeast Asia. The orchid represents splendor, favor and luxury. In Chinese symbolism, this is a perfect person, harmony, sophistication, love, beauty, feminine charm, the reclusiveness of a scientist.
The orchid is also a Chinese symbol of fertility and a talisman against impotence, as well as an emblem of beauty, learning, sophistication, and friendship. In Chinese paintings, orchids in a vase symbolize harmony.
There are many legends and traditions associated with orchids. In China they loved this beautiful flower very much, and in many countries Latin America For example, in Costa Rica, Venezuela, Guatemala and Panama, orchids have become the national flower and emblem.
The New Zealand Majori tribe had a beautiful legend about the origin of orchids. They were sure of the divine origin of these flowers. Long ago, long before the advent of humans, the only visible parts of the earth were the snow-capped peaks of high mountains. From time to time, the sun melted the snow, thereby causing the water to rush down from the mountains, forming amazing waterfalls. Those, in turn, rushed in seething foam towards the seas and oceans, after which, evaporating, they formed curly clouds. These clouds eventually completely obscured the view of the earth from the sun.
One day the sun wanted to pierce this impenetrable cover. Went strong tropical rain. After it, a huge rainbow formed, hugging the entire sky.
Admired by the hitherto unprecedented spectacle, the immortal spirits - the only inhabitants of the earth at that time - began to flock to the rainbow from all, even the most distant lands. Everyone wanted to grab a spot on the colorful bridge. They pushed and cursed. But then everyone sat down on the rainbow and sang together. Little by little, the rainbow sagged under their weight until it finally collapsed to the ground, crumbling into a myriad of small multi-colored sparks.
Immortal spirits, who had never seen anything like this before, watched with bated breath the fantastic multi-colored rain. Every particle of the earth gratefully accepted the fragments of the heavenly bridge. Those that were caught by the trees turned into orchids.
This is where the triumphal procession of orchids across the earth began. There were more and more colorful lanterns, and not a single flower dared to challenge the orchid’s right to be called the queen of the flower kingdom.

Answer from Ivan[guru]
Malaysia

Answer from DICK[guru]
Most of them are in Indonesia. And Russia has its own orchid - the Lady's slipper.
There are many legends, and they are different in each country.

Answer from Vladimir T[guru]
Orchids - (Orchid family, lat. Orchidaceae) - the largest family among monocots, numbering about 750 genera and from 20,000 to 25,000 species, according to some data - up to 800 genera and 35,000 species, this is almost 10% of all plants in the world. Nowadays, orchids are found on all continents except Antarctica. Distributed in almost all areas of the earth suitable for plant habitation. Most are concentrated in tropical latitudes. The name orchid comes from the Greek word orchis, which means testicle. In 1731, an English botanist was able to grow from a dried plant that he received from Bermuda. This flower is the first tropical orchid recorded to bloom in England. And already in 1818, William Cattleya developed the now famous genus of orchids Cattleya. The most famous orchid plant is Vanilla planifolia, from which vanilla is made. Most known orchids are epiphytes. Orchids can be the size of moss or reach a height of 2 meters.

Kira Stoletova

People who are interested in the homeland of the phalaenopsis orchid will be curious that wild plants can be found even in our country. There are approximately 130 species, 50 of them grow in Crimea. The homeland of the orchid is forests, fields, rocks, and forest edges.

Where do orchids grow?

The homeland of orchids is not only the tropics, as many believe. They have been spotted in all corners globe except Antarctica. The plant is considered tropical flower, because about 80% different varieties lives in tropical forests.

Anakamptis, orchis, nesting, neonesia, lyubka, pollenhead, lady's slipper grow in Russia. In temperate climates, 10% of all flowers of this species grow, which makes up 75% of the plant.

Homeland of epiphytes

Epiphytes are plants that live on plants. They get everything they need from environment, not not from the plant to which they are attached. Thanks to photosynthesis, epiphytes obtain energy and nutrients, and receive moisture from precipitation. Origin beautiful flowering plants takes from the rainforests of Australia, Southeast Asia, and the Philippines. The genus of orchid epiphytes is considered to be the tropics of America and areas in Asia. A little is enough for them useful soil from rotten wood or plants.

In particular, the orchid is a genus of indoor plants. At home, the plant behaves very capriciously.

Known types of tropical flowers:

• Lelia;
• Epidendrum;
• Tsilogina;
• Phalaenopsis.

The substrate for the plant should be light, permeable to air and moisture. Orchids love light, but should be hidden from direct rays of the sun, because they are accustomed to the twilight of the tropics. For better growth flowers are transplanted into small pots. The soil for them must be permeable to air and moisture.

The homeland of the indoor orchid is the wild tropics of Malaysia and New Guinea. This flower is famous for its leaves, not for its flowers. When moving, these velvety leaves begin to shimmer.

Homeland of phalaenopsis

Phalaenopsis is the most famous house flower. Houseplants and wild ones are different from each other. At home we are already growing hybrids crossed with dozens of progenitors. Therefore, these tropical flowers have taken root here too. The homeland of this orchid is Southern China, Indonesia and the Philippines. In those parts they chose forests up to 500 m above sea level. That's why they love warmth.

Homeland of dendrobium

Dendrobiums also grow in Australia, New Guinea, the Philippines, and on the island Pacific Ocean, Southeast Asia, but the birthplace of Dendrobium orchids is Malaysia. They inhabit forests at altitudes of up to 2000 m above sea level. For their soil they take fern, sphagnum moss, and pine bark. Certain species a temperature difference is needed for flowering, as well as time for calm - these are the conditions of the wild.

Wanda's homeland

Many people love this type of blue orchid. The homeland of the Vanda orchid is Southeast Asia, the Himalayas and Papua, New Guinea, Burma and Australia. It is difficult to grow them at home. Because they need at least 14 hours of light every day, rain, humidity from 70% and a temperature difference from 6 to 10°C. Those who love this flower need to make greenhouses, buy an air humidifier, and phytolamps to provide the necessary conditions.

Homeland of Cattleya

Orchids are considered almost the most wonderful flowers on the entire planet. Cattleya is the queen of orchids. Caring for this flower depends on the homeland of the orchid. Cattleya, inhabits South America and the Caribbean islands. That's why it needs lighting. It is resistant to temperature conditions and also requires temperature changes and a dormant period for flowering. Cattleya behaves neutrally to humidity and requires a period of rest.

herbaceous orchid

These flowers grow in the temperate climates of North and South America, Central Asia, and Europe. Several varieties are also found in Australia. It is almost impossible to grow this flower at home; they do not take root.

Lyubka bifolia, another name - night violet, it also belongs to the orchids. Homeland - Caucasus, grows in the European part of Russia and in Far East. In nature, Lyubka is found on forest edges, in clearings, and less often in wet meadows. This plant has taken root in our gardens. It attracts with its alluring scent and strong blooms, and its flowers are small.

The lady's slipper was discovered several years ago. The native flower is considered to be northern Europe, including England, the southern part of Russia, and Scandinavia. Found in the mountains of the Caucasus and the Urals. This plant surprises not only with its appearance. It takes approximately 15 years from its germination to the beginning of flowering. shoe on simple soils without wet soil will not bloom.

Conclusion

Before you get any kind of orchid, you need to carefully study all its features and care for it, so that time is not wasted in case the plant does not take root in the indoor environment. There are approximately 30,000 varieties that need different care and conditions.

These tropical flowers never cease to amaze. The variety of orchid species makes up 10% of the total flowering flora.

Exotics are as tall as a 6-story building and live up to 100 years. Some are underground, pollinated by underground insects, others are in the air. Some even know how to copy the smell of bees in order to lure them to their flowers.

Where did these mysterious creatures originate and where is the homeland of the orchid plant?

The history of the oldest plant can be traced on 65 million years back centuries.

It originated in the tropics of South America. Today it can be found in all corners of the globe, except Africa and the Far North. Prefers a hot, humid climate with long daylight hours.

The name of the flower comes from the Greek “egg”, since it is shaped like an egg.

There are more than 30,000 species of orchids, and their number continues to grow.

Legends and myths about phalaenopsis

The most unpretentious and popular orchid - phalaenopsis. Includes more than 70 species. Its name means “butterfly-like.”

Dutch botanist Carl Blume, while traveling around the islands of the Malay Archipelago, mistook these flowers for butterflies from afar. As he came closer, he was amazed by their beauty. This is how the name “phalaenopsis” arose.

Phalaenopsis

Australia, the Philippines and Asia are considered the homeland of phalaenopsis.

In world mythology there are several legends about the birth of Phalaenopsis:

• IN Ancient Greece its origin was associated with the goddess of love Aphrodite. Beautiful flower grew up in the place where the goddess dropped her shoe.
• According to a New Zealand Maori legend, an orchid was born from fragments of a rainbow.

It is phalaenopsis that is the ancestor of indoor species.

The most popular domestic species

Indoor varieties, which are very popular with gardeners, were developed through selection from natural ones. Therefore, the homeland of the indoor orchid is also South America.

• Brassia. It is also called “spider foot” for its unusual appearance. The flowers are greenish, up to 10 cm in diameter. Easy to care for. Begins to bloom in late spring. After flowering ends, stop watering and allow it to rest.

  

• Cumbria. It is a hybrid of three varieties. Flowers have different sizes and shapes. The peduncles are quite long, so they need support. In summer, cambria should be protected from direct sunlight. In winter, watering is reduced, but not stopped completely.

  

• Cattleya. The largest of the domestic species. Very showy, “waxy” flowers. There are both giant and miniature ones. The coloring is varied. They begin to bloom in spring and bloom until autumn. After flowering they should be allowed to rest for 6 weeks. Watering at this time should be reduced. The leaves are wiped with a sponge from time to time.

  

• Cymbidium. Recommended for beginners. The coloring is varied. Blooms in autumn and winter. There are more than twenty flowers on each vertical peduncle. They live for 8–12 weeks. After flowering, the cymbidium is left alone, reducing watering. The place for the flower should be bright and sunny.

  

  Cymbidium

• . Includes many species, varying in size, shape and color. They bloom throughout the year. After flowering it may lose its leaves. Dendrobium requires a bright place, without direct sunlight. The most popular variety is Dendrobium nobilis. It blooms white and pink in spring.

  

  Dendrobium

• Lycasta. Flowers yellow color. There is one flower per peduncle. The plant is famous for its very strong aroma. Active growth is observed in the summer. That's when the lycaste needs abundant watering. In winter, they are placed in a cool place and watering is reduced. At this time, the leaves fall and flower stalks form. Withdrawn a large number of hybrids with large flowers and a variety of colors.

  

• Paphiopedilum. The flowers are shaped like shoes. Each is located on a separate peduncle. Paphiopedilum needs moisture all year round.

  

  Paphiopedilum

• Phalaenopsis. The flowers are flat, on curved peduncles. They live for about a month. Hybrid varieties are unpretentious to grow and can bloom periodically all year round. They bloom at +28°C. In autumn, phalaenopsis should be placed in a cool place for several weeks.

When choosing a plant for indoor growing, you should remember that some species are more demanding of care, others less so. For beginners, it is better to start with easier-to-grow orchids (cymbidium or phalaenopsis).

Terrestrial species of orchids

Terrestrial species have roots and regular leaves. They are herbs up to 50 cm in height. There are few leaves: most often one or two. The roots are underground. Rhizomes, the so-called “root cones,” extend from them. In spring, a new shoot grows from the root cone and flowers form on it.

Epiphytes

Epiphytes grow by attaching themselves using aerial roots to the trees. “Food” is obtained from the environment and tree bark and is very fond of sunlight. Their stems have thickenings resembling nodules. These are false bulbs where the plant stores moisture and nutrients.

Lithophytes- a similar variety. They settle among stones and rocks, sometimes at an altitude of two thousand meters. IN wildlife found in the countries of South America, which is officially considered the birthplace of the orchid plant. Lithophyte roots are similar to epiphyte roots. They tolerate cool climates well.

Saprophytes

Saprophytic orchids do not have leaves. A cluster of flowers forms on a shoot covered with scales. The plant is interesting because it lacks chlorophyll. The flower receives its nutrition from organic substances contained in humus.

Hybrids

There are a huge number of natural types of orchids. At the same time, new hybrids (varieties) are constantly being artificially created. There is an assumption that at the moment their number is approaching a million.

Hybridization is designed to reduce the demands of flowers on growing conditions. This is done for more easy care at home.

Spreading

Orchids belong to the largest flowering family. They are distributed almost all over the world. Most species grow in the tropics.

The greatest diversity is in Asian countries, South America, islands of the Malay Archipelago, New Guinea.

The orchid has long won the love of gardeners as a houseplant. There are many specially bred hybrids for indoor growing.

The orchid is deservedly called an exotic beauty. Its unusual structure and bright color attracts admiring glances. However, few people know for sure where the homeland of the orchid plant is. This information will be useful to those flower growers who decide to indoor growing these beautiful flowers.

Description of the species

In nature, there is an amazing type of plant that can settle on its fellows and get along wonderfully with them. Epiphytes are a species that cannot grow without support. In the case of orchids, stumps and trees provide such support. Epiphytes feed independently from the environment, and not from the plant on which they settle.

In nature, they take care of themselves, but when kept indoors, you still have to create suitable conditions. Orchids are calm about the lack sunlight, can withstand changes in temperature and humidity - the nature of tropical forests has taught them to all this.

Homeland of the flower

The beautiful plant received its name from the ancient Greek philosopher Theophrastus. In the 5th century BC, this wonderful specimen was found in the Italian city of Verona. Having discovered original plant with unusual roots, the thinker called it orchis. In confirmation of this, there is the work of Theophrastus, in which the flower is described in detail.

Homeland indoor flower can be called China, whose people endowed the plant with the ability to fight evil spirits. Residents of the Celestial Empire brought beautiful flowers into their homes and over time learned to grow them there. It is in China and Japan that the plant has been growing safely for more than 4 thousand years. It came to European countries only 200 years ago.

To grow indoor plant according to all the rules, he needs to create conditions that are optimally close to natural ones. They consist of providing 10 hours of daylight and an air temperature of at least 20−25°. Despite the fact that in nature epiphytes have to fight for a place in the sun, when kept indoors the plants become pampered and require attention and special soil.

Where the orchid is native, the sun's rays are rare guests penetrating through lush greenery. Plants are forced to fight for light and climb as high as possible. In conditions indoors flowers require diffused light.

The phalaenopsis orchid has bloomed: what to do next with the peduncle

It is known that the time of flowering takes away a lot of resources from flora representatives. If due to any circumstances the plant is weakened - its flower stalk should be cut off. Residents of the tropics are accustomed to a hot and humid microclimate, so in addition to temperature, the proper level of humidity must be ensured.

Orchid plants feel great next to an aquarium. An alternative to a fish tank can be home fountain, a bowl of water or a humidifier. Spraying will not be unnecessary. Warm, boiled, moderately hard liquid is suitable for these purposes.

All orchids require special regime glaze. IN summer season It is necessary to moisten the soil as needed. This can be 2 times a week. In winter, reduce watering to once every 7-10 days. Root system Plants should not be kept wet. The soil should have time to dry out between waterings.

Along with watering, fertilizing is often carried out. Twice a month such a procedure will be enough. Special fertilizers for orchids are used as fertilizing. When watering, avoid getting liquid on the inflorescences., growing point and leaf axil. If this happens, the moisture can be removed with a cotton swab.

The procedure for watering an orchid is as follows: water generously around the circumference of the pot and allow the excess to drain. After this, drain the water from the pan and repeat watering again.

Variety of varieties

Science knows many species and groups of orchids. It is quite difficult for an inexperienced gardener to navigate them. Cultural floriculture includes the following types of orchids:

• epiphytes;
• saprophytes;
• herbaceous;
• lithophytes.

Caring for indoor flower Vanka wet

In addition to these groups, the following types of orchids are distinguished:

• Lelia (blushing, double-edged, magnificent, etc.);
• Celogina;
• Phalaenopsis;
• Makodes;
• Epidendrum, etc.

Beautiful phalaenopsis

Phalaenopsis is the most popular variety that is suitable for growing at home. This is one of the unpretentious species that gardeners love. However, some conditions must be created for it.

The countries of origin of the phalaenopsis orchid are Australia and the Philippines. These plants have large inflorescences that resemble moths in shape. They are so perfect that they seem to be made of wax. The color range is very wide. While creating optimal conditions for phalaenopsis there is no need to ensure temperature changes.

During the year you can observe beautiful flowering twice. I am glad that the flowering time lasts several months. The peduncles produce shoots with roots that can be used for propagation.

The origin of the flower also determined the necessary composition of the soil. In the homeland of the plant, it is common for an orchid to feed its roots through photosynthesis. It is for this reason that transparent containers are purchased for epiphytes.

The originality of the soil for phalaenopsis and other orchids is that it does not include soil in the usual sense. These are fragments of tree bark and sphagnum moss. The most commonly used bark is pine bark, which is boiled, dried and crushed.

Indoor orchid - incredible beautiful plant, which, thanks to its attractive appearance, decorates window sills residential buildings and offices. The flower is quite demanding of its personality, since it was brought to us from abroad. Where is the home of the indoor orchid, and what are the nuances of caring for the plant?

Homeland of the indoor orchid

The remains of an orchid were first mentioned in the works of the outstanding philosopher Theophrastus in the fifth century BC. The plant was found in Verona, therefore, Italy is considered the flower’s native home. Theophrastus described the plant in a systematic treatise, where he indicated that the orchid has two tubercles at the base, which are very reminiscent of human ovaries.

However, one must get to the eleventh century, in China.

The Chinese praised the indoor orchid because they believed that it was capable of expelling evil spirits from the house. It was they who “tamed” and first began to plant the plant in a container. The blooming of orchids was associated with the onset of spring holidays.

Today, orchids are so popularized that they can be found in every corner of the world. Despite all its cuteness, the flower boasts voluminous sucker roots. Thanks to the roots, the plant can “grab” onto any surface, be it a stone, a tree or earthen soil. It is noteworthy that the orchid does not dry out in the air, so there is no vital need for soil.

Amazing facts about orchids:

• There are more than 20,000 thousand species of orchids.
• The plant has flower symmetry similar to the symmetry of a human face.
• Orchid is the source of vanilla.
• Some plant species can live up to 100 years.
• This type of plant serves as the main ingredient for the preparation of an oriental drink - salep.

Over the past few years, the plant has gained wide popularity among modern gardeners. And all thanks to the variety of plant colors and long flowering. Most people think that the orchid does not do well in our climatic conditions, but it is worth saying that when proper care, you will be delighted with the unpretentiousness of this plant.

How to care for the “queen” of indoor flowers?

The indoor orchid reaches a height of 60-90 centimeters and a width of 15-20 centimeters. The color is bright and long lasting. home flower refers to evergreens, its leaves are distinguished by a rich green color. Proper care consists of:

1. Maintaining and creating the correct humidity. In summer, with humidity in residential buildings no problem. In winter, a humidifier will come to your aid. You can spray the plant occasionally warm water, this will help moisten the leaves and remove such unwanted dust.
2. Regular watering. An indoor orchid needs abundant watering, but it is worth remembering a sense of proportion. The next watering should be done only when the soil is dry. It is better to allow the flower to saturate itself with water through the root system.
3. Replanting and feeding the plant. Indoor orchids need to be replanted every year in the spring. Renewing the soil and pot allows the root system to “breathe” and become saturated with minerals. It is better to feed the plant using ready-made mineral supplements. But do not “overfeed” the plant, otherwise it has a chance to burn the roots.
4. Compliance temperature regime. In principle, an indoor orchid is a heat-loving plant. IN summer period You can place the pot on the windowsill, but you should make sure that the sun's rays do not come into direct contact with the leaves - otherwise you will face a burn. In winter you should beware of drafts and frost.

In severe frosts, the flower must be protected from being on the windowsill. If you strictly adhere to these simple rules, then caring for an indoor orchid will not be too difficult and confusing, and the housewife will be able to enjoy the long flowering of the plant.

Difficulties in growing orchids

Any plant needs special care. This is due anatomical features indoor flower. What difficulties might a gardener encounter when growing indoor orchids?

Difficulties in growing orchids:

1. Brown spots on leaves. Most often they point to sunburn. The housewife should take care to darken the place where the plant stands.
2. The plant grows at an angle. Most likely he doesn't have enough light. If there are no problems with lighting, the reason may lie in poor watering.
3. Plaque and fungus on the leaves. In most cases, the appearance of these problems is associated with dampness and cold in the room.

If the plant does not bloom, or blooms, but very sparingly, look for the reason in insufficient feeding mineral fertilizers or poor care. Caring for an indoor orchid can be reduced to maintaining humidity, regular watering, and proper feeding. With proper care, the plant is sure to respond to you with beautiful and long flowering.