A soft sign after a hissing one at the end of a noun. Spelling a soft sign after hissing feminine nouns at the end

A fairy tale about a soft sign

Once upon a time in the alphabet garden there lived a very strange letter - a letter that once lost its sound. And the name of this letter was - Soft Sign was very friendly with many letters, so he decided that he could take a place after the hissing ones. L approached the feminine nouns and politely said:
	“My night, thing and face, My daughter, stove, brooch, My dear, beautiful ones, Do you need my help, Beloved!
Kind feminine nouns with letters touched H(che), SCH(share), AND(same), Sh(sha) at the end of the word and agreed to be friends with Soft Sign .

Explain why you need to write a soft sign (b) in these words?

Pay attention to what kind of nouns these are. These nouns are feminine. So we will write a soft sign (b).

But the fairy tale did not end there. Read (listen) further.

B was delighted. He ran to masculine nouns, which also end in hissing sounds, and shouted:

But masculine nouns did not want to lose their strength and strength of character. They told b:

“Please, do you hear, never, ever bother us!”

Name the words with a sibilant at the end. Is a soft sign (b) needed here?

Explain why the soft sign (b) is not needed when writing these words.

Determine whether it is necessary to write a soft sign at the end of the following nouns:

trembling(?)
brooch(?)
rich(?)
knife(?)
youth(?)

Look and remember!

Read the writing instructions carefully soft sign (b) in nouns with a sibilant at the end.

Determine which word is the odd one out in each line.

Check if you identified the extra words correctly. Check yourself .

Read the proverbs. Explain their meaning. Explain the spelling of nouns with a sibilant at the end.

Lies do not make a person beautiful.
A smart friend is half the road.
Every thing is good in its place.
To lead a speech is not to weave bast shoes.

Replace (orally) the phrases with one word with a sibilant at the end. Say this word and explain whether you need to put a soft sign at the end of this word.

Football competition.
A person who treats the sick.
Small money.
Part of the day from evening to morning.
Young people.
Waterproof, lightweight clothing against rain.
Black bird, the herald of the coming spring.
The item that Emelya rode.
Close friend, friend.

Explain to the teacher (maybe in the video room) or to an adult.

Check if you completed the task correctly. Check yourself .

Read the poem.

Learn this poem by heart. Tell it to an adult or teacher (maybe in the video room).

Read the proverb. Explain to adults or a teacher (maybe in the video room) why the word “lie” is written with a soft sign.

The fairy tale is a lie, but there is a hint in it, a lesson for good fellows.

Look carefully at the poster.

Repeat when you need to write b in nouns with a sibilant at the end.

After the hissing ones. We will set out for you the rules that say when you should not do this and when it is strictly necessary to do it.

These rules are based on what part of speech we are talking about, in what declension and in what part of the word.

Soft sign after hissing ones - setting rule

We put a soft sign:

1. The soft sign after sibilants must be written in feminine nouns if they are singular in the nominative and

Example words: night, gap, daughter, lie, thing, baldness.

Example in a sentence: The queen gave birth that night to either a son or a daughter.

2. In verbs of the second person in the singular, subject to the present or future tense on endings after sibilants.

Example in a word: you will, you will become, you will cook, you will remember, you will believe, you will do.

Examples in sentences: If you know, if you believe, then you will be with me and will not soon stop loving me.

- xia, the soft sign is preserved. Example: you return, you strain, you intend.

3. In singular verbs, in endings after sibilants.

Example in a word: Cut! Eat it! Hide it!

Addition: If you add an ending to these verbs - xia, the soft sign is preserved. Hide! Don't be foolish!

Examples in sentences: Vadik, don’t fool around and hide!

4. In verbs that are in the imperative mood before endings - those, - those.

Example: smear - smear - smear.

Example in a sentence: Children! Do not Cry!

5. In verbs of the indefinite person, including before the ending -xia.

Example words: oven - bake, lie down - lie down.

Example in a sentence: These rivers take a long time to flow.

6. In adverbs it is necessary to enter a soft sign after the hissing ones at the end of the word.

Example: All at once, at a gallop, backhand, wide open.

Example in a sentence: He let his horse gallop, and backhanded the air with his sword.

Exceptions: I can’t bear to get married.

7. In particles with hissing endings: I mean, you see, you see, only.

Example words: I mean, just.

In a sentence: What a hooligan!

Why is it sometimes that a soft sign is not written after a hissing character?

No need to write:

1. In nominative case nouns.

Example: rook, kalach, stag, bream, knife.

Offer: A swift flew up to our window.

2. In nouns that are in the plural and genitive case.

Example: clouds, steep, shoulders, Grisha, between, puddles.

Example sentences: Unfortunately, no pears were served for breakfast today.

3. In short form.

Example: powerful, hot, good, volatile, melodious, handsome.

Offer: He was both good-hearted and handsome...

4. In pronouns with a sibilant at the end.

Examples: yours, ours.

Considering the above, the spelling of a soft sign after a sibilant differs depending on many factors - part of speech, declension, number, as well as the presence of exceptions to the rules.

Primary school teachers give their students rhyming versions of the rules - for easier memorization.

Rules in verse!

Nouns "many"

Nouns "my" -

We are not putting up any sign!

In verbs and adverbs

The sign is always written

And in short adjectives

We never write!

The soft sign is one of those letters that often makes the writer have difficulty choosing the correct spelling. Moreover, several types of spellings are associated with it. Let's try to deal with one of them.

Why do you need a soft sign?

The soft sign does not indicate any sound. Nevertheless, we use it quite often in writing.

The soft sign in Russian is never used after a vowel, И or at the beginning of a word.

Soft sign performs three main functions :

• denotes softness of consonants in the middle before consonants and at the end of a word ( softening sign).
• indicates that E, Yo, Yu, Ya after a consonant indicate two sounds; also “separates” the consonant and the following I, sometimes O ( separator mark).
• helps to determine the grammatical features of a word (after sibilants at the end of the word - grammatical mark).

It is about the spelling of the soft sign after the hissing ones that we will now talk about.

Why do we need a soft sign after the hissing ones?

So why do we write a soft sign in the field of hissing words at the end? After all, it cannot separate anything (there is no vowel after it).

It cannot perform a softening function either: all hissing ones are either always soft (why do they also need a soft sign?), or always hard (and the soft sign is not able to change this situation).

To answer this question, let's look at the words.

Suppose there are such words: chuch, myash and kick. These are nouns. Can we determine their gender and declension?

We can say with confidence that the word “chuch” is feminine in the 3rd declension, and “myash” is masculine in the 2nd declension. It’s impossible to say anything about “ping”. Why? Because we know: only in feminine nouns of the 3rd declension, after sibilants, a soft sign is written at the end. And after other letters - not hissing - it can be written in both the 3rd declension (steppe) and the 2nd (horse). And this is understandable: after other consonants paired in hardness and softness, the soft sign denotes softness, and not a grammatical category.

A soft sign in itself cannot be the ending of a word, although it stands at the end; it can be part of the ending (-eat, -ish) or the root (mouse, bake, cut, wide open).

Rules

The spelling of a soft sign after a sibilant at the end depends on the part of speech. Therefore, before writing or not writing b, we need to determine which part of speech is in front of us. Some of the rules related to this issue are studied in elementary school (soft sign at the end of nouns and in 2nd person singular verbs), some in the 5th grade (writing short adjectives), some in the 6th grade (imperative verbs) and, finally, adverbs and particles are covered in 7th grade.

So, a soft sign at the end after the hissing ones is written:

• Nouns have 3 declensions: daughter, dry land, wasteland, help.
• In verbs, the 2nd person singular, in the imperative mood and in the indefinite form - that is, wherever a soft sign can appear at the end of a word after a hissing one: lie down, find out, appoint.
• In adverbs (exceptions: I can’t bear to get married): back, backhand, away.
• In some particles: just, you see, you know.

The soft sign in verbs is preserved before -sya or -te: appoint, bake, break up.

Soft sign not written:

• Nouns have 2 declensions: baby, raincoat, crying.
• In nouns of the 1st and 2nd declension in the plural genitive case: clouds, shoulders, groves.
• In short adjectives: powerful, tenacious, lily.
• In adverbs that are exceptions: I can’t bear to get married.

Spelling a soft sign at the end of words after sibilants
In Russian, sibilants at the end of words (Zh, Sh, Shch and Ch) are possible in six parts of speech:

In nouns (NIGHT, WATCHMAN, MANY TASKS),
in adjectives (HOT),
in verbs (WRITE),
in adverbs (WIDE),
pronouns (OUR),
particles (ONLY).

Each of these parts of speech for the use of a soft sign has its own special rule.

1. If we have a noun in front of us, then a soft sign is placed after the sibilants only when the word belongs to the III declension (NIGHT). Nouns of the 1st and 2nd declension with a sibilant at the end are written without a soft sign (MANY CLOUDS, BRICK). Don’t forget that patronymics and surnames ending in -ICH are nouns of the second declension and are written without a soft sign. For example: SERGEEVICH, RYURIKOVICH, VOYNOVICH.
2. If the word answers the question WHAT? and is a short adjective, then after the hissing one at the end a soft sign is not needed (HOT, MIGHTY).
3. Verbs with a sibilant at the end are always written with a soft sign. For example: LOOK or LOOK (in the form of the second person singular of the present or future tense), CUT (in the imperative mood), BURN (in the indefinite form). Please note that in verbs the soft sign may appear after the sibilant and not at the very end of the word, but before the postfixes -СЯ or -TE, for example: BATHING, HIDE.
4. At the end of adverbs after hissing ones, a soft sign is always written (WIDE, JUMP, AWAY), except for exceptions: UZH, MARRIED, UNBEARABLE.
5. Pronouns with sibilants at the end are written without a soft sign, for example: OUR, YOURS.
6. The particles ISH, ONLY, Bish are always written with a soft sign.
Exercise

We already knew this and did not stop him from managing things in his own way; but between us was an officer who had recently been transferred to us. (“Shot”, A. S. Pushkin)

Petrovich had a skein of silk and thread hanging around his neck, and on his knees was some kind of rag. (“The Overcoat”, N.V. Gogol)

This is exactly how they first took and suspected these, what's their... Kokh and Pestryakov. (“Crime and Punishment”, F. M. Dostoevsky)

Finally, the poor guy became, in some way, unbearable, and decided to get through by storm at all costs, you know. (“Dead Souls”, N.V. Gogol)

This expression said that she decided to endure her misfortune without complaining, and that her husband was a cross sent to her from God. (“War and Peace”, L. N. Tolstoy)

The sun was just beginning to rise from behind the clouds; the air was fresh and dewy. (“War and Peace”, L. N. Tolstoy)

And just think about what and who - what insignificance can be the cause of people’s misfortune! (“War and Peace”, L. N. Tolstoy)

He knew that this story contributed to the glorification of our weapons, and therefore he had to pretend that he did not doubt it. (“War and Peace”, L. N. Tolstoy)

As soon as he began to say something that did not satisfy the purpose of the accusation, they took a groove, and the water could flow wherever it wanted. (“War and Peace”, L. N. Tolstoy)

They say that his mother was very pretty, and it seems strange to me why she married so unsuccessfully, to such an insignificant person... (“Poor People”, F. M. Dostoevsky)

I told him... Don't cry for me: I will try to be both courageous and honest all my life, even though I am a murderer. (“Crime and Punishment”, F. M. Dostoevsky)

The whole battle consisted only in what the Cossacks of Orlov-Denisov did; the rest of the troops lost several hundred people in vain. (“War and Peace”, L. N. Tolstoy)

It will fall on its own when it is ripe, and if you pick it green, you will ruin the apple and the tree, and you will set your teeth on edge. (“War and Peace”, L. N. Tolstoy)

Nikolai, in two words, bought for six thousand_seventeen stallions for selection (as he said) for the horse-drawn end of his repairs. (“War and Peace”, L. N. Tolstoy)

On the other side of the fence, the old man was whittling a hoop and did not see Levin. (“Anna Karenina”, L.N. Tolstoy)

Nothing could come out now except falsehood and lies; and falsehood and lies were disgusting to his nature. (“Anna Karenina”, L.N. Tolstoy)

No one declared war, but people sympathize with the suffering of their neighbors and want to help them, said Sergei Ivanovich. (“Anna Karenina”, L.N. Tolstoy)

And in Moscow, where every meeting is a knife in her heart, she lives for six months, waiting for a decision every day. (“Anna Karenina”, L.N. Tolstoy)

Night fell - the mother blessed her daughter and wished her a gentle sleep, but this time her wish was not fulfilled; Lisa slept very poorly. (“Poor Liza”, N. M. Karamzin)

But sometimes - although very rarely - a golden ray of hope, a ray of consolation illuminated the darkness of her sorrow. (“Poor Liza”, N. M. Karamzin)

And there is one key there, three times larger than all of them, with a jagged beard, of course, not from the chest of drawers. (“Crime and Punishment”, F. M. Dostoevsky)

“Don’t worry, I won’t give it to you,” the mustache said decisively and went after them. (“Crime and Punishment”, F. M. Dostoevsky)

But as I leave, I dare say that in the future I hope to be spared such meetings and, so to speak, compromises. (“Crime and Punishment”, F. M. Dostoevsky)

The crying of poor, consumptive, orphaned Katerina Ivanovna seemed to have a strong effect on the audience. (“Crime and Punishment”, F. M. Dostoevsky)

Her pale yellow, withered face was thrown back, her mouth opened, her legs stretched out convulsively. (“Crime and Punishment”, F. M. Dostoevsky)

Ditch_! - Luzhin screamed, enraged to the point of rage, - you are all wild, sir. (“Crime and Punishment”, F. M. Dostoevsky)

Marfa Terentyevna did not let up, but pestered the mayor more and more: take out Bonaparte, and in the end he will become exhausted. (“The History of a City”, M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin)

Whatever fires out of a gun will shoot right through your heart, whatever you wave with a saber will take your head off your shoulders. (“The History of a City”, M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin)

He made numerous campaigns against debtors and was so eager for spectacle that he would flog anyone without himself.
didn't trust. (“The History of a City”, M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin)

"Enough! - he said decisively and solemnly, “other mirages, other feigned fears, other ghosts!..” (“Crime and Punishment”, F. M. Dostoevsky)

I thought that the sky would collapse, the earth would open up under my feet, that a tornado would fly from somewhere and swallow everything, everything at once... (“The History of a City”, M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin)

He bargained with them for a long time, asking for altyn and money for the search, but the bunglers gave a penny and their bellies in addition. (“The History of a City”, M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin)

The exercise was prepared by N. Solovyova and B. A. Panov (“League of Schools”).

This lesson examines in detail the spelling of a soft sign after hissing adverbs at the end, and also provides a repetition of already studied spellings.

The soft sign at the end of adverbs is always written after hissing ones h And w.

After and the soft sign is not written. Exception: wide open b .

For example: (leave) about whose; (hit) back and forth sew; (leave) deputy and; (open the window) wide b(excl.).

Table. Adverbs ending in hissing

With a soft sign

No soft sign

etc. b

gallop b

exactly b

supine b

unbearable b (colloquial)

completely b (colloquial)

backhand b

entirely b

deputy and

at and ( in meaning already)

impatient and (colloquial)

Repetition. A soft sign after sibilants at the end of different parts of speech

Verb

At the end of verbs, after sibilants, a soft sign is always written. This applies to all verb forms:

— verbs in the 2nd person singular present tense: you're reading b, look b;

— verbs in the imperative mood: director b, eat b, mazh b ;

— verbs in the indefinite form: burn b, oven b, sterech b .

Adjective

Short form adjectives ending in sibilants never have a soft sign at the end. For example: Can h, new and, good w .

Noun

The soft sign at the end of nouns after sibilants is written only in feminine words of the 3rd declension. For example: daughter b, lodge b, things b .

All other nouns ending in sibilants are written without a soft sign:

- masculine nouns of the 2nd declension in the nominative case.

For example: reed, comrade, lily of the valley;

- feminine nouns of the 1st declension in the plural in the genitive case: (many) pears, clouds, puddles.

Bibliography

1. Razumovskaya M.M., Lvova S.I. and others. Russian language. 7th grade. Textbook. – 13th ed. – M.: Bustard, 2009.
2. Baranov M.T., Ladyzhenskaya T.A. and others. Russian language. 7th grade. Textbook. – 34th ed. – M.: Education, 2012.
3. Russian language. Practice. 7th grade. Ed. S.N. Pimenova – 19th edition. – M.: Bustard, 2012.
4. Lvova S.I., Lvov V.V. Russian language. 7th grade. In 3 parts – 8th ed. – M.: Mnemosyne, 2012.

1. Didactic materials. Section “Adverb” (Source).
2. Adverb as a part of speech (Source).
3. Parts of speech in Russian (Source).
4. Culture of writing. Adverb (Source).

Homework

Exercise No. 265. Baranov M.T., Ladyzhenskaya T.A. and others. Russian language. 7th grade. Textbook. – M.: Education, 2012.

Task No. 1. Determine which part of speech (in what form) the words belong to; insert a soft sign where necessary.

1. Linyuch. hot fresh smelly good.

2. Dach. tasks. clouds grove

3. Assignment multiply namaz.

4. Strich. oven burn, save

5. Male scenery. reed

6. Small thing. hush wilderness

7. You are going. I'm sleeping. keep quiet.

8. Jump. wide open married unbearable

Task No. 2. Rewrite, inserting missing letters where necessary.

1. Wide open. the gate is heavy (Bl.). 2. Already how many times have they told the world that flattery is vile, harmful, but it’s not for the future (Wing.). 3. You completely. you're leaving, stranger (Adv.). 4. Jump downhill. but how to climb a mountain - at least cry (Episode). 5. The officer hit Ostap with a backhand. with a whip across the face (Paust.). 6. To the horizon, to the very edge, gray, gray-green, solid. June rye walks, playing in steep shafts (V. Bok.). 7. Some animal jumped out of the thicket in one jump and lay down, playing, on its back. on the sand (L.). 8. We walked along the road, all the way. covered with last year's brown leaves (Cupr.). 9. No matter how often the young woman was unbearable. the grass was falling under the scythe, the rye was burning under the sickle (N.).

Soft sign at the end of nouns after sibilants

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In this lesson you will learn the rule for spelling a soft sign at the end of nouns in the initial form after sibilant letters. Remember what work a soft sign does. You will be able to practice using the soft sign

In ancient times, some nouns had b at the end after the hissing letters, while other nouns ended in b. Then b disappeared, but b remained.

In this lesson you will learn Which nouns have a soft sign written at the end after the sibilant letters.

We observe nouns with hissing letters at the end:

Grandfather had a wonderful pencil. He could draw a moonlit night and a sunbeam, golden rye and delicate white lily of the valley. Wonderful thing!(According to M. Ilyin)

The nouns from these sentences were written in two columns. What unites the words in each column?

These are nouns in the initial form (form I.p., singular), ending in hissing letters [ch', sh, sh'].

What makes them different from the words in the other column?

In the first column of the words female, and in the second - male.

Let's find out what work b does after the letters of sibilant consonants at the end of nouns in the initial form:

In Russian, b often does not at all indicate the softness of consonant sounds. Sometimes he just indicates the form of the word.

This work is performed by b at the end of nouns in the initial form after the letters of sibilant consonants. He reports: This is a feminine noun.

After the hissing letters at the end of nouns, ь is written only in feminine words. In masculine words, b is not written.

[h', w', w]

Nouns in the initial form with sibilants always have a spelling, because we choose whether to write b or not.

Let's discuss the method of action:

How should I proceed?

1. When you hear a hiss at the end of a word, find out the part of speech.

2. If this is a noun in the initial form, determine the gender

3. If a feminine word is written - b, a masculine word - b is not written.

If you don't know the gender of a noun, consult a dictionary.

hoop? – he, m.r., b is not written – hoop

bream? – he, m.r., b is not written – le

help? – she, zh.r., at the end b – help

comrade? – he, m.r., b is not written – comrade

small thing? – she, zh.r., at the end b – chalk

bitter? – she, zh.r., at the end of b – grief

Bream is a freshwater fish with a flat body.

We determine which words are written as transcription:

What words are transcribed?

What spelling pattern do you know at the end of words?

[dro sh] [str’i sh] [bro sh] [pl’a sh] [rόskash]

Spelling paired according to deafness-voicing consonant.

[dro sh] – drot, dro, she, zh.r.

[str’i sh] – no stri, stri, he, m.r.

[bro sh] – brochka, bro, she, f.r.

[pl’a sh] – no beach, beach, he, m.r.

[rόskash] – (what?) luxurious, luxurious – she, zh.r., at the end,

o – letter of an unstressed vowel, w – letter of a paired consonant

We find words with spelling in poetic lines:

Determine which words have the spelling b after the sibilant letters in nouns.

The old rook fell asleep in the nest.

His rook is sleeping...

Listen, how everywhere

Nice and quiet.(E. Serova)

Who harms trees?

The bark beetle is sharpening the tree.

I heard the trees crying

He arrived at dawn

And tapped on the bark.(A. Chasovnikov)

gra - he, m.r., b is not written

pla – he, m.r., b is not written

vra – he, m.r., b is not written

I dreamed of the wilds again,

The wilderness of the desert, the silence of sunset.

A yellow lion stalks a zebra

Through grass and reeds.(V. Bryusov)

Russian speech is like music to me:

In it the word sounds, sings,

She breathes the Russian soul

Its creator, people. (N. Brown)

glu – she, zh.r., at the end of b

ti – she, zh.r., at the end of b

kama – he, m.r., b is not written

re - she, zh.r., at the end of b

In which fairy tale words do you need to put a soft sign after the sibilant letter?

In which fairy tale words do you need (according to the rules of Russian spelling) to put a soft sign after the hissing letter?

Pyashlya kuzh... Stormy pupolosh... Meowaya duch...

Pyashlaya (what?) Kuzh (she, zh.r., at the end b).

Stormy (what?) Pupolosh (he, m.r., b is not spelled).

Meow (what?) Duch (she, zh.r., at the end of b).

We recognize words by interpreting their meanings:

1. A man playing the violin is...

2. An uninhabited, uncultivated piece of land -...

3. Influence, respect enjoyed by someone or something - ...

4. Thick opaque watercolor paint - ...

5. The number of copies of a book, newspaper or magazine published - ...

6. An ancient copper half-kopeck coin -...

1. violinist (he, m.b.)

2. empty (she, female)

3. presti (he, m.b.)

4. gua (she, female)

5. shooting gallery (he, m.r.)

6. gro (he, m.r.)

Big guy - [crepes sh], crepes, letter of the paired consonant sh,

strong, he, m.r., without b.

Strength – [mo sh’], mo –ona, zh.r., at the end of b.

Young people - [molode w], no molode, letter of the paired consonant w,

young people - she, zh.r., at the end of b.

Call – [kli h’], he, m.r., kli, without b.

Nonsense, stupidity - [chu sh], no chu, letter of the paired consonant sh,

chu - she, zh.r., at the end of b.

Spring – [key h’], he, m.r., key, without b.

Solving spelling problems:

Remember the fairy tales of A. Pushkin and complete the nouns with the letters of hissing consonants at the end.

You,..., are my savior, my mighty deliverer.

And a groom was found for her,... Elisha.

My golden cockerel will be faithful...yours.

A fairy tale... but there is a hint in it!

You, princess [h’], are my savior, my mighty deliverer.

And a groom was found for her, Queen Elisha.

My golden cockerel will be faithful to your side.

The tale is lo [sh], but there is a hint in it!

tsarevi - he, m.r., b is not written

queens - m.r., b is not written

storo - m.r., b is not written, no storo, letter of the paired consonant w

lo - she, zh.r., at the end b, no l, letter of the paired consonant z

Guess the riddles and write down the answers correctly.

I'm glad even for a bread crumb,

Because before dark

She is hiding in a hole.

2. In winter it eats firewood and sleeps in summer.

We are she, f.r., at the end of b

Pe – she, zh.r., at the end of b

An interesting spelling task: how to write a word, with or without b?

Let's look in the dictionary.

Touche - a short solemn musical greeting.

Tu - he, m.r., b is not written.

Mascara is a permanent paint for drawing, drawing, writing, cosmetic paint (mascara).

Tu - she, zh.r, at the end of b.

Let’s remember what kind of work a soft sign does:

Solve spelling problems. Write words with b in three columns:

denotes softness, helps indicate the sound [th’], indicates shape.

Beyond the river the forest begins. Is there game in it?

Look into the syn? its lakes, cross the top, go around the sharp branches. How do Solov sing?

Build a hut?, light a fire?, fire? bread on rods. Listen to how sleepy trees creak, how an owl flies to hunt?

Di - she, zh.r., at the end of b, indicates the form of the word.

Sin – ь denotes the softness of a consonant.

Top - ь denotes the softness of the consonant.

Su – helps to indicate the sound [th’]. Solo – helps to indicate the sound [th’]. Shala - he, m.r., b is not written.

Fire - ь indicates the softness of the consonant.

Fire – ь indicates the softness of the consonant.

Na prukh – helps to indicate the sound [th’]. Dere – helps to designate the sound [th’]. Sy - he, m.r., b is not written.

The owl is a nocturnal bird of the order of owls.

denotes softness helps denote the sound [th’] indicates shape

blue bitch game

fire on the bars

Conclusion:

In the lesson, you learned that nouns in the initial form with sibilants at the end always have a spelling, because we choose whether to write b or not.

After the hissing letters at the end of nouns, b is written only in feminine words. In masculine words, b is not written.

Bibliography

1. M.S. Soloveychik, N. S. Kuzmenko “To the secrets of our language” Russian language: Textbook. 3rd grade: in 2 parts. – Smolensk: Association XXI century, 2010.
2. M.S. Soloveychik, N. S. Kuzmenko “To the secrets of our language” Russian language: Workbook. 3rd grade: in 3 parts. – Smolensk: Association XXI century, 2010.
3. T. V. Koreshkova Test tasks in the Russian language. 3rd grade: in 2 parts. – Smolensk: Association XXI century, 2011.
4. T.V. Koreshkova Practice! Notebook for independent work in the Russian language for 3rd grade: in 2 parts. – Smolensk: Association XXI century, 2011.
5. L.V. Mashevskaya, L.V. Danbitskaya Creative tasks in the Russian language. – St. Petersburg: KARO, 2003.
6. G.T. Dyachkova Olympiad tasks in Russian. 3–4 grades. – Volgograd: Teacher, 2008.

Homework

Read the riddle. Write down the answer. Prove the correct spelling of words with sibilant letters at the end.

Reeds grow by the river.

A baby lives in the reeds.

He has green skin

And with a green face. (P. Sinyavsky)