Detailed map of Moldova in Russian. Map of moldova with cities

Moldova or the Republic of Moldova is a parliamentary republic located in southeastern Europe. A satellite map of Moldova shows that the state borders Romania and Ukraine. The country occupies an area of ​​33,846 km 2, through which two main rivers flow - the Prut and the Dniester.

On a detailed map of Moldova you can see that the country is divided into 32 districts, 5 municipalities, one autonomous territorial entity - Gagauzia and one autonomous territorial entity with a special status - Transnistria. The Transnistrian Moldavian Republic, unrecognized by the Moldovan authorities, is located on the territory of Transnistria. This is a zone of military conflict, which peacekeepers are trying to resolve. The city of Bendery is located in this area.

Moldova includes 65 cities. The largest cities are Chisinau (the capital), Balti, Tiraspol, Bendery, Rybnitsa and Cahul.

Today Moldova is considered the poorest country in Europe. The country's economy is based on agriculture: food products and textiles are exported. Moldova is famous for its wines: there are 174 wineries in the country.

The national currency of the country is the Moldovan leu.

Historical reference

In 1359, the Principality of Moldova was formed. From the 16th to the 18th centuries, the territory of the principality was part of the Ottoman Empire. At the end of the 18th century, as a result of the Russian-Turkish wars, the left bank of the Dniester became part of the Russian Empire. In 1812, Bessarabia became part of Russia. In the mid-19th century, Wallachia and Moldavia united to form Romania.

In 1917, the Moldavian Democratic Republic was created. In 1918, Bessarabia became part of Romania. In 1924, the Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was formed. In 1940 it was transformed into MSSR. In 1991, the country gained independence from the USSR.

Must Visit

A satellite road map of Moldova shows that the main routes connect the country's largest cities. It is recommended to visit the capital of the country, Chisinau, and the cities of Tiraspol, Balti and Orhei. To visit the Bendery Fortress in the city of Bendery, you will need permission from the border guards.

Among the attractions of Moldova it is worth noting the wine cellars of Small Milesti and Cricova, medieval monasteries and cities (Old Orhei), as well as balneological resorts, for example, Vadul lui Voda, Cahul, Calarasi and Kamenka.

Moldova It’s easy to find on the map, but it’s not the most obvious option when choosing a trip abroad. So far, quite a few tourists come to the country, but this situation is not entirely deserved.

Residents of Russia have favorable conditions for entry into Moldova; in addition, the country has many attractions, and nature and mild climate make the country a paradise for ecotourism.

Moldova on the map of the world and Europe

Moldova (Republic of Moldova) is a small state that was formerly part of the USSR. Square The country's territory is about 34 thousand km².

A holiday in the country will be surprisingly cheap, since Moldova is one of the poorest countries.

Where is?

Moldova is located in southeastern Europe at the very southwestern edge East European Plain in the interfluve of the Dniester and Prut, as well as on a small part of the coast of the left bank of the Dniester in the middle and lower reaches (Transnistria).

What countries does it border with?

Many, when answering the question of who Moldova borders, mistakenly believe that the republic has borders with Russia, but this is not so.

The Moldavian Republic borders only two countries: Ukraine and . Moldova has no access to the sea. The time zone of Moldova is UTC +2 (in summer - UTC +3). The time difference between Chisinau and is 1 hour in winter; in summer, the time in the capitals of Russia and Moldova is the same.

General information about the country

Moldova is a unitary parliamentary republic, the head of government is appointed by the country's parliament, who is elected in general elections. The power of the head of state (president) is significantly limited by parliament.

Population The country's population, according to government estimates, is 3.5 million people, excluding Transnistria. However, the 2014 census recorded only 2.9 million people in areas controlled by the central government of Moldova. The population of Transnistria is estimated at approximately 500 thousand inhabitants. Thus, the total population of Moldova ranges from 3.5 to 4 million people.

Capital of Moldova - Kishinev, the largest city in the country. The state language of the country is Moldovan, Russian has the status of a language of international significance. Ukrainian, Gagauz and Bulgarian languages ​​are also common in Moldova.

In Transnistria, the official equal languages ​​are Russian, Moldavian and Ukrainian, but de facto the majority of the population of the PMR speaks Russian.

Moldova - almost completely Christian country. Almost 95% of believers are Orthodox, the rest of the residents belong to various Protestant churches. Catholicism, Islam and Judaism are professed by an extremely small part of the country's inhabitants.

Climate

The climate of Moldova belongs to the continental variety temperate climate. Winter is quite mild, the average January temperature is -3-5°C, snow cover lasts 1-2 months. It is usually hot and very sunny, with an average July temperature of +22°C. The amount of precipitation is almost evenly distributed throughout the year; in general, the climate of Moldova is dry; droughts occur quite often in the country.

Entry to Moldova for Russians

The rules for entry into Moldova for residents of Russia are quite relaxed and similar entry rules for Moldovan citizens. The period of continuous stay of Russian citizens on the territory of Moldova is 90 days.

Do I need a visa and passport?

Visa permission to enter Moldova for residents of Russia not required, if the period of stay in this country does not exceed 90 days.

To cross the border with Moldova, Russians must have a valid passport, children You must have a birth certificate. If you enter the territory of Moldova with one of the parents or with third parties, you must have permission or a power of attorney from the other parent(s).

If the planned period of stay in Moldova exceeds 90 days, then you must apply for a visa at the country's embassy or consular section.

How to get there?

You can get to Moldova by air and rail only from Moscow or St. Petersburg. From Moscow there are daily departures to Chisinau airport. 4 flights, flights from St. Petersburg are carried out on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. The flight time is about two hours.

Airplane tickets can be purchased using this search form. Enter cities of departure and arrival, date And number of passengers.

You can go to Moldova and by rail, the daily train Moscow - Chisinau will deliver to the capital of Moldova in 30 hours. There is also a daily train from St. Petersburg, and the journey time will be about 40 hours.

You can get to Moldova by bus, bus services depart from Moscow, Rostov-on-Don, Voronezh and some other Russian cities.

You can also get to the Republic by car, but due to the need to cross the border with Ukraine and tense Russian-Ukrainian relations, this method of transportation has significantly lost its popularity.

Republic with regions and cities

There are 65 cities and about 900 villages in Moldova, the total population of the country is approximately 3.5 million people.

Administrative division

Moldova is such a small country that it is divided not into regions, but into districts. In total, the administrative division of Moldova distinguishes 32 districts And 5 municipalities- cities with a special status, which include the largest settlements in the country - Chisinau and Balti, as well as Comrat (Gagauzia), Tiraspol and Bendery (located in Transnistria).

In addition, in the administrative division of Moldova there is a separate Gagauzia, in which more than 50% of the population are Gagauz - a separate people of Turkic origin, not related to the Moldovans.

The left bank of the Dniester occupies Transnistrian Moldavian Republic(PMR) is an unrecognized state proclaimed in 1990.

The Transnistrian conflict, the hot form of which ended in a short civil war in 1992, is currently frozen.

The territory of Transnistria is not controlled by the central authorities, the PMR has its own currency (Transnistrian ruble), and elects its own parliament and head of state (president of the PMR). Due to the unrecognized status of the PMR, close economic ties have been established between Transnistria and the rest of Moldova, and movement between the two parts of the country is practically free. The capital of Transnistria is the city Tiraspol. The population of Transnistria is about 500 thousand people.

Big cities

Due to the small size of the country and the largely rural type of settlement, there are few residents of large cities in Moldova. The largest city in the country is Kishinev, which is home to 750 thousand people. Other major cities in Moldova include:

• Tiraspol(150 thousand inhabitants);
• Balti(140 thousand);
• Bendery(about 90 thousand);
• Rybnitsa(50 thousand local residents).

If you are going to take strong drinks on vacation, then check out how much alcohol you can take in your luggage.

The population of other cities in Moldova is much smaller and does not exceed 40 thousand inhabitants.

What is the country famous for and what to see?

The first association that arises in connection with Moldova is, of course, wine. Indeed, winemaking plays a huge role in the economy and culture of Moldova. Moldova can also boast of a rich history - in the Middle Ages, the Principality of Moldova was one of the most powerful states in southeastern Europe, and the rulers of Moldova built a whole system of fortresses that protected the country from enemies.

Sights - photos and descriptions

Despite the modest size of the country and small population, there is much to be surprised and admired in Moldova. Another positive factor is that Moldovans are fluent in Russian. The main attractions of the country should rather be sought outside of Chisinau in various Moldovan cities.

Nature

The nature of Moldova is quite diverse and different crossed character. Almost the entire area is rugged with hills, ravines and ravines. Forest-steppes are common in the northern part of the country, while the southern part of Moldova is a steppe, almost completely converted into agricultural land.

In the northern part of the country, dense forests remain - Codri, which consist of oak, hornbeam and ash thickets, as well as beech groves. The country's wild fauna is represented by more than 400 species of animals and birds.

The main rivers of Moldova are Dniester And Rod, the country also has a tiny outlet (less than a kilometer) to the Danube. There are practically no large lakes on the territory of Moldova.

Almost all suitable terrain is widely used in agriculture. The countryside is very picturesque: Moldova is literally dotted with gardens in which a variety of fruits are grown, fields are occupied by corn and sunflowers, and vineyards are located on the hills.

Moldova or the Republic of Moldova is one of the small states of eastern Europe, which occupies 33,846 km² between Romania and Ukraine. The territory of Moldova is divided into 32 administrative districts, 5 municipalities (large cities that play an important role in various spheres of life in the country) and 2 autonomous territorial entities (Gagauzia and Transnistria). A characteristic feature of Moldova is its flat terrain with low hills, the highest point being Mount Balanesti with a height of 428.2 meters.

Online map of Moldova This satellite photo high resolution, collected from many space shots into one image.

For increase satellite image of Moldova use the navigation bar in the top left corner:

Detailed satellite map of Moldova:

Maps of cities in Moldova from satellite:

The Republic of Moldova has enormous potential, especially in agriculture, and several factors contribute to this:

The climate in the country is temperate continental due to its close location to the Black Sea and low hills.
The seasons change without sudden changes in temperature and conditions, winter is quite mild (average -4 °C), and summer is dry and warm (average temperature +28 °C).
Natural water resources include the Dniester and Prut rivers, and there is also access to the Danube. In addition, there are approximately 60 lakes in the country, the largest: Beleu, Drachele, Rotunda, Rosu, Bull and Fountain. No less important are the 53 reservoirs, the largest being Dubossary, as well as mineral water sources - about 200.

This beneficial combination of natural factors contributes to the enrichment of the soil and the development of various types of farming and agriculture. No wonder Moldovan wines are valued all over the world. The climatic conditions and rich black soil are ideal for viticulture.

The municipalities of Moldova include: Chisinau (capital), Balti, Bendery, Tiraspol, Comrat. Autonomous entities:

Transnistrian Moldavian Republic (capital Tiraspol) - self-proclaimed with a population of 600 thousand people, independent executive and legislative bodies, currency, media.
Gagauz Yeri in the south of Moldova with a population of 155 thousand people and the capital Comrat. It also has its own governing bodies and a senior official - the Bashkan.

The Republic of Moldova gained fame, first of all, thanks to its unsurpassed wines with a rich bouquet and the special conditions for their production. The second reason to visit the country is its history - caves, medieval monasteries and fortresses. Not the least important role is played by the richness of natural colors (especially in autumn) and familiarity with local color.
The number of inhabitants of the republic is about 3.5 million, which characterizes Moldova as one of the rather densely populated countries. The former republic of the USSR, today is a member of several world organizations (UN, World Trade Organization, etc.)

Moldova

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Moldova (Republic of Moldova) is a small state located in the eastern part of Europe. Previously part of the USSR. Administratively, it consists of 32 districts, each of which has an administrative center - a residence city.

Largest cities: Chisinau, Balti, Bendery, Comrat.

The capital of Moldova is the city of Chisinau.

Borders and area

Land border with Ukraine in the south, north and east and with Romania in the west.

The Republic of Moldova covers an area of ​​33,843 square kilometers.

Map of Moldova

Timezone

Population

3,564,000 people.

Language

The official language is Moldovan.

Religion

More than 90% of the population of Moldova are Orthodox, about 0.15% are Old Believers.

Finance

The official currency is the Moldovan leu.

Medical care and insurance

Emergency assistance is free. Before visiting, it is recommended to purchase international medical insurance.

Mains voltage

220 volt. Frequency 50 Hz.

International dialing code

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