Looking at Rome in the evening , it is easy to make sure that with the onset of twilight it does not lose its charm. Under the moonlight, the capital of Italy is as beautiful and lyrical as during the day.

In such conditions, walking near the Colosseum, looking at or walking towards will seem like memorable events. Rome has a lot of unsolved secrets, and with the onset of darkness this is felt even more strongly. From of this material You can learn about several ideas for pleasant leisure time that Rome can offer in the evening.

The following is information about the excursion taking place at night. It is unique in that tourists move around and see the beauty of the city directly by car. Upon completion, you can exit in the place that inspired you the most. Details.

Imperial forums

Every year from April 13 to November 12, you have the right to take part in night tours of the forums of Caesar and Augustine.

Tourists have a unique chance to walk through the imperial forums of Rome, immersing themselves in the ancient atmosphere. An audio guide is available in several languages, including Russian.

Light effects allow you to see the first stages of the development of the Eternal City. In order to clarify the details of the excursion, you should contact the ticket office next to the forums, look into the tourist information office or contact its staff by phone.

Restaurant on rails

Seeing Rome in the evening from the windows of the tram-restaurant, created in the first half of the last century, is recommended for couples in love - the romance is incredible. Passengers of the original restaurant are served Italian cuisine accompanied by live jazz performance. The tram runs through the center of Rome from nine o'clock in the evening until midnight.

You can get acquainted with the program using the official website of the restaurant. A ride on the amazing tram costs 70 euros/seat.

Colosseum under the cover of night

From March 11 until the end of the year, you have the chance to be inside the Colosseum at night. Seeing Rome in the evening in the ancient amphitheater, which is illuminated by moonlight, the excursion participants will be indescribably delighted. Those interested in a new experience are on site from 20:20 to half past ten. You can reserve tickets without leaving your home.

Free evening tours of Rome

Thanks to the "Free Tour Rome" activity, tourists in the Eternal City can experience its beauty for free. Offers include a tour of Rome under the cover of darkness, consisting of two tours. The first involves visiting the following attractions: Piazza della Repubblica, Palazzo del Quirinale, Fontana di Trevi, Piazza Venezia, Vittoriano, and Quattro Fontane. You can see Rome in the evening as part of this tour from 18:00.

Along the second route, travelers will see with their own eyes: Obelisco Sallustiano, Mausoleo di Augusto, Arco di Costantino, Mausoleum Hadriani. A visit to the Vatican is the icing on the cake. You are allowed to see Rome in the evening as part of this tour from 20:15.

An unforgettable meal at Papa Rex

Another option for those who want to spend a great evening in Rome. The restaurant will delight guests with dishes served in an original way by staff in antique Roman costumes. Performances and shows made this establishment famous throughout the country.

The restaurant is located next to the Vatican. You can reserve a table for a specific time online.

Entertainment at Ice Club

Parties in the themed club “Ice Club” are an opportunity to get to know Rome from a new side in the evening. The popularity of the place is explained by atypical interior solutions and negative air temperatures maintained by the staff. Just right for summer evenings! Ice glasses and a dance floor in the center of the establishment, made of ice, complete the picture. A special cape protects guests from unpleasant consequences. Club opening hours: Sunday-Thursday: from five in the evening to one in the morning; Friday-Saturday: from five pm to two am.

When preparing for your trip to Rome, you have probably already seen a lot of travel tips and recommendations. Surely you have heard about and are ready to complete the “obligatory” tourist program in the Eternal City. But if this is not enough for you, if you want not just to see famous “postcard” places, but to feel this city, feel its atmosphere, and maybe even fall in love with it, then we offer some interesting ideas of what to do in the Eternal City. We will not limit ourselves to just visiting famous places; we will not advise throwing coins into the fountain and doing other “tourist” things. Only what you can remember with inspiration and enthusiastically tell your friends about. So, what should you do in Rome to see this city from new sides and at least for a little while feel like a “Roman” (or Roman woman)? We share interesting ideas for your Roman holidays.

Stroll around Rome at sunrise

Few tourists get to experience Rome free of tourist crowds. Walk along the ancient streets, see the sleepy ruins of the ancient city, admire the deserted... Seems incredible? Don’t be lazy at least once to wake up at dawn and discover a Rome that most tourists are not familiar with: quiet, deserted, cozy. Walk through the ancient, not yet fully awakened streets, take a short break from the tourist bustle... This will help you feel why Rome is called the Eternal City, why it has inspired people for centuries.

Spend a relaxing evening strolling through Rome's piazzas

Rome is an amazingly multifaceted city. Therefore, we recommend not only wandering around the deserted city at dawn, admiring its sleepy beauty and comprehending the secrets of the Eternal City, but also doing something exactly the opposite. Namely, to plunge headlong into the noisy and bustling life of Roman squares that never “sleep”. But the place is especially lively in the evenings, when locals and tourists fill it, turning ancient architectural ensembles into party places. People fill the steps in front of temples, cling to fountains, heatedly discussing last news, laughing and enjoying life... Join us!

Wander through the ancient streets of the Monti and Trastevere districts

These colorful areas will allow you to feel the real Roman atmosphere. Iconic Roman attractions, as a rule, do not need recommendations - they invariably attract crowds of tourists. Almost every tourist leaving Rome has a collection of photographs of the Colosseum, Pantheon, Vatican and other places that everyone knows about. But we don’t want to be “like everyone else”?! We want to feel the real Rome and see it not only as a “postcard” and touristic, but also alive, everyday, unique…. So let’s take a look at the charming authentic areas of Monti and Trastevere and take an inspired stroll through their ancient streets.

Monti is located very close to the Colosseum, but it is much quieter and perhaps even more interesting. In this area of ​​Rome you can see picturesque houses covered with ivy, ancient churches, and tiny alleys that remember many stories and legends. And also accidentally stumble upon small shops of young designers, where you will find unique items, sometimes even made in a single copy.

Walking around the city with an audio guide is even more interesting! We walk through some of the streets and squares of the Monti district on the excursion "".

Trastevere also has a unique Roman flavor. Here you will be enchanted by the houses surrounded by flowers, you will be enchanted by the curved medieval streets, cozy squares and ancient basilicas. And if you climb to the top of the Janiculum Hill, you will be rewarded with beautiful panoramic views of Rome.

Enjoy ice cream in one of the legendary gelaterias

Delicate Roman gelato (gelato - ice cream) is so famous that, perhaps, it can even be included in the list of Roman attractions. You can try ice cream almost everywhere in Rome, and almost everywhere it will be delicious. But to approach this matter with feeling and sense, take a look at one of the famous Roman gelaterias. They will amaze you with the widest selection of excellent ice cream. Among the most famous gelaterias are Giolitti on Via Uffici del Vicario 40 and Sant’Eustacchio on piazza Sant’Eustacchio 82.

Dine in Trastevere

Roman cuisine can take a special place in the collection of your impressions of this city. But it’s worth getting to know it in authentic places. Around the iconic Roman sights - the Colosseum, the Vatican and others - there are many dubious establishments, which are distinguished not only by inflated “tourist” prices, but also by not very good cuisine. In addition, you are unlikely to see the Romans themselves there. And observing the locals and communicating with them is most interesting experience, which will help make the trip bright and eventful.

Advice. The presence of Italians themselves in a restaurant or trattoria is also a good indicator of the quality of the cuisine. Italians are great gourmets, spoiled by excellent cuisine. They simply will not go where the food is poor. So go where the locals go.

We have already mentioned one of the most authentic and colorful areas of Rome - Trastevere. This area on the western bank of the Tiber is famous not only for its cozy old streets and houses, but also for its abundance of excellent trattorias and restaurants. Here you can have a very tasty and relatively inexpensive dinner in an open-air cafe, enjoying not only the food, but also the unique atmosphere.

Read about the features and specialties of Roman cuisine, and what you should try in Rome.

Relax in one of Rome's parks

Roman parks and gardens are unique, like everything Roman! Many of them are ancient villas, where you can not only relax in nature, but also get involved in art. For example, the famous Villa Borghese- a huge landscape park on the Pincio hill, the history of which begins in the 17th century, when Cardinal Scipione Borghese laid out a park on the site of the vineyards. For centuries it was the family villa of the Borghese family, and at the beginning of the 20th century the park became owned by the city.

If you decide to take a closer look at the ancient ruins on the Palatine Hill (for example, with our audio tour “”), you can very pleasantly relax in Farnese Gardens. This picturesque park was laid out here by Cardinal Farnese (the future Pope Paul III) back in the 16th century, and later the park turned into a luxurious villa with fountains and beautiful pavilions.

Small cozy parks can be found in the very center of Rome. If you're nearby, check it out Villa Celimontana, V Orange Garden (Savello Park) on the Aventine Hill or to the small parks on the Quirinal Hill (Villa Carlo Alberto and the Garden of Sant’Andrea). For lovers beautiful plants like it in Roman Botanical Garden.

Our website will help you find a good park nearby. Select a filter by category "Breathe" fresh air».

Admire panoramic views of Rome from the tops of its hills

As you know, Rome stands on the legendary seven hills. In reality there are even more hills. Therefore, there are many opportunities to enjoy panoramic views in the Eternal City. Magnificent views from Aventine Hill– from the observation deck located in the cozy and romantic Savello Park (better known as the Orange Garden). Another opportunity to view the city from above and take excellent panoramic photos will be at Villa Borghese, at the top Pincio Hill– there is also an excellent observation deck there. Climbing the famous Spanish Steps, by the way, you will find yourself on the same Pincho hill. From the top of the stairs you will see, albeit not as large-scale, but still impressive views of Piazza di Spagna and the ancient houses surrounding it.

Breathtaking panoramas of ancient Roman ruins (and not only) open from various observation platforms on Palatine Hill. Walking along it and remembering the history great empire, do not forget to explore the surrounding area, as the ancient Roman rulers did from the top of this hill.

Capitol Hill is also inextricably linked with the ancient history of Rome. On it you can admire not only the ensemble of the Capitoline Square, designed by the great Michelangelo, and the medieval Basilica of Santa Maria in Aracoeli, but also beautiful views of Rome. It is at Capitol Hill that our tour with the audio guide “” ends.

Advice for those traveling withiPhone and sTravelry . Filter by "Admire the Views" category in your Rome guide to see a selection of the best viewpoints in Rome.

Visit a farmers market

And perhaps have a picnic using the products purchased there! This is an interesting (and tasty!) experience that will give you a lot of new impressions. Every morning in the ancient square of Campo dei Fiori ( Campo dei Fiori, which means “Flower Field”), there is a farmers market where you can buy delicious and fresh Italian products. True, many tourists have already heard about this, which affects prices. But the fact that this is one of the oldest markets in Rome will give a special flavor to these purchases!

There is also an excellent farmers market near Circo Massimo - this is the Campania Amica market ( Mercato di Campagna Amica del Circo Massimo). You can find it at Via San Teodoro, 74. Unlike the market at Campo dei Fiori, it is open only on weekends, but the market at Circo Massimo is visited only by locals. So it's even more interesting! Plus, you can try all products for free before purchasing.

Secret. Next door to the Campania Amica market is one of the best pastry shops in Rome: Cristalli di Zucchero. True, there are no seats, but these inconveniences are compensated by excellent delicacies.

Hide from the hustle and bustle in an ancient Roman basilica

In ancient Roman basilicas you can hide not only from the tourist noise (as well as from the heat and rain) and take a little break from the “race” to see the sights, thinking about the eternal. Here you can also see genuine masterpieces of art. By the way, a huge part of the works stored in museums today were originally created specifically for churches. Therefore, in the basilica, paintings and sculptures of outstanding masters (Caravaggio, Michelangelo and many others) are located exactly in the places for which they were intended and intended by their authors.

You can find a selection of the most interesting churches in Rome in, as well as in the free one, which can be installed on your iPhone. Select a filter by the category “Think about the eternal” - and you can easily find interesting temples with brief descriptions, photo and location on the map.

Take a walk along the Appian Way, breathing in the spirit of thousands of years of history

If you have already had your fill of the sights of the center of Rome, allow yourself to move away from the beaten tourist routes and breathe not only fresh air, but also ancient history. If time permits, you can plan a walking or cycling trip along the Appian Way. This is one of the oldest Roman roads, along which there are many ancient and medieval buildings, including the famous Roman catacombs. And on the road itself, the antique covering has partially been preserved. Inspecting ancient monuments will not be very stressful, since there is a good road along most of the road. park area, where it is pleasant to walk and ride a bike.

The capital of Italy and world fashion is Rome. This is where all the fashionistas on our planet strive to get. The city will also attract the attention of travel enthusiasts. Rome welcomes millions of tourists every year. It will be of interest to both lovers of active and noisy recreation, as well as those accustomed to peace and tranquility. And the local cuisine will not leave anyone indifferent. Rome is rich in a large number of attractions, interesting and beautiful places, cultural and historical monuments. Therefore, to make your vacation a success and not miss anything, you should know where to go first.

Business card - Colosseum

The Colosseum is a grandiose structure that has come down to us since the times of Ancient Rome. The amphitheater serves as an arena for the spectacles demanded by the government and residents. All performances in the amphitheater began with comic fights between clowns. Typically, cripples and disabled people were considered clowns in ancient Roman times. Therefore, people often mocked dwarfs and sick people. Then wild animals were released for fighting. And finally, the gladiators entered the arena. The clashes were life and death.

Surprisingly, the common people liked such bloody fights. But the gladiator could beg for life among the inhabitants of Rome. As soon as one of them fell, the fighter asked for life or death. Then thousands of fingers rose into the air. Thumbs up - for leaving the warrior to live, thumbs down - to deprive him of such an opportunity to live.

To imagine what the hierarchy was like among the population of Rome, it is worth talking about the seats in the amphitheater. The lowest first row was reserved only for emperors and their families. The second row had the right to accommodate the working classes of the population of Ancient Rome. The topmost places remained for the unemployed and foreigners. And for its construction, thousands of prisoners were allocated as labor and free labor. They did the most physically difficult work. Today the Colosseum welcomes tourists. The area is guarded by a large number of security guards, as many tourists want to take a piece of this history with them.

Vatican

Rome is special in that there is a separate state inside it, even the smallest in the world - the Vatican. A tourist must go here. The state is recognized as an additional territory for the highest spiritual supremacy of the Roman Catholic Church (Holy See). During the times of Ancient Rome, the territory of this state was not inhabited, as it was a holy place. It was here that all church ceremonies were held by the Emperor of Rome, Claudius.

And already in the 13th century, after the construction of St. Peter's Basilica, the land began to be populated. Vatican in modern form began its existence on February 11, 1929. The state is subordinate to the Holy See, the head of which is the Pope. And the main income in state economy are donations from Catholics from all over the globe.

The bulk of the state's population are ministers and subjects of the Vatican. According to the latest census, 557 citizens live in the territory. And the total number of inhabitants is 1000 people. People live and actively develop here. In 2005, 111 official marriages were registered. Interestingly, the area of ​​the Vatican barely reaches 0.44 square kilometers.

But where should a tourist go? We bring to your attention a few attractions of the Vatican in Rome:

• The Sistine Chapel;
• Gardens;
• Vatican Library;
• Saint Paul's Cathedral;
• The most ancient Roman pharmacy;
• St. Peter's Square.

The interesting thing is that a tourist can easily walk around the entire state in about an hour. And Latin is recognized as the main spoken and official language here. It is also worth noting that planes never fly over the Vatican - this territory is a closed air zone.

Villa Borghese

This attraction, which is worthy of visiting by tourists, is located on Pincio Hill in Rome. This huge palace was built in the 17th century. And it was built by the Roman Cardinal Borghese as a family heirloom and a place for rest for all family members. Today this complex is a museum and gallery.

The gallery has a large number of paintings and sculptures by Italian masters in its collection. There is also a gallery of modern art, which is closer to today's tourists. The halls present about 5 thousand paintings and exhibitions collected over the last three centuries. The gallery exhibits works by the following artists:

• Claude Monet;
• Vincent Van Gogh;
• Paul Cezanne;
• Edgar Deg.

A simple walk through the park of the Borghese Palace will be unforgettable for tourists. They occupy an area of ​​more than six kilometers in circumference. Even in the park, you can enrich yourself with new knowledge in art and get acquainted with rare species of animals that live in bioparks in this territory. Even the youngest tourists will also be interested, because there are a large number of attractions, and there is the opportunity to ride a horse.

Bicycles and Segways are considered very popular means of transportation in Rome. Local residents very rarely use cars for evening trips or walks. It is undoubtedly worth going to the lake in the park, where you can take a boat ride and feel the desired calm and tranquility. And in the very center of the reservoir there is a unique temple with a water clock.

Holy Staircase in Rome

According to legend, this staircase is exactly the one that Jesus himself climbed to the house of Pontius Pilate. Therefore, even the most skeptical tourists, once in Rome, go to these steps. From Jerusalem she was brought to Rome by Helen, the mother of Constantine the Great. In 1307, construction of a chapel began at the foot of the stairs. Over time, it became a real repository of all the most valuable relics of Rome, which earned it the name Holy of Holies.

Believers are required to walk all twenty-eight steps on their knees. Glass windows are built into the steps, which symbolize the places where the blood of Christ dripped. The whole way through, a person must pray and kiss the windows. Initially, the steps were made of marble, but due to the large number of tourists and pilgrims, they had to be enclosed in wood in order to avoid their rapid destruction.

The entire route is accompanied by unique frescoes. In the very central place there is an image of the crucified Jesus Christ, St. John and the Mother of God. Here at the entrance you can see the sculptures “The Judgment of Pilate” and “The Kiss of Judas”. During fasting times, after passing the stairs according to all the requirements, pilgrims receive an indulgence. On other days, ordinary tourists can receive complete absolution. You can also get to the Holy of Holies through additional side passages. This way the tourist will be able to avoid a long line of believers.

Fountains of Rome

To while away your evening in the eternal city of Rome, a tourist needs to go for a walk near one of the many fountains. These are not just structures with flowing water - they are real works of art created several thousand years ago. Of course, first of all it is worth mentioning the Trevi Fountain. Water was of great importance for the city, since in the times of Ancient Rome there were problems with its supply system. Precisely for the purpose of obtaining pure drinking water and Trevi was built.

Until the 17th century, this is where all the townspeople quenched their thirst. Over time, the government wanted to improve the majestic sculpture in the main square of Rome. An equally stunning theater is adjacent to the fountain, creating a composition of one whole. Everything is done in Baroque style.

Today Rome is proud of this building, because it is the most popular place for local youth and tourists. The government regularly carries out restoration work on the fountain. According to legend, if you throw a coin into this fountain, you will definitely return here in the near future, two coins - you will be rich, three coins - you will meet true love. So every day about one and a half thousand euros drown in the waters. And over the course of a year, the local budget receives a profit of a couple of million from the fountain.

Rome is also famous for the Naiad Fountain. This is a place where tourists should go for aesthetic pleasure. This is by far the most sensual building in Rome. It was built in 1870. But, after reconstruction in 1901, it changed a little and acquired a modern appearance. The main sculptures are four bronze nymphs, who personify the four elements.

Rome is rich in the following water sources:

• Bee Fountain;
• Turtle Fountain;
• Boat;
• Fountain of Four Rivers;
• Neptune Fountain;
• Acqua Paolo;
• Triton Fountain.

Rome and its unusual places

It is unlikely that a tourist will be able to find information about underground Rome in any guidebook. And this is exactly the place where, by going, you can really spend your time in an unusual way, unlike everyone else. Underground Rome arose a long time ago, due to the lack of places for existence “above”. Also, this territory served as a shelter for a very long time during various wars. Today, archaeologists claim that there are about a hundred underground structures that every tourist can visit.

Among these are the following:

• Mithreriums;
• Aqueducts;
• Crypts Basil;
• Catacombs;
• Caves;
• Cisterns of Ancient Rome;
• Cloaca.

Where can a tourist go for a snack? Of course to the oldest gelateria in Rome, Fassi. As you know, Rome and all of Italy are proud of their ice cream. It is here that you will try its most delicious version, which you will not find anywhere else in the world. The gelateria opened in 1880 and is still operating successfully to this day. And it all started with an ordinary wooden cart, which Fessy’s family rolled behind them through the courtyards, offering their delicious delicacy. After a short period of time, the rulers tasted the taste of ice cream and this became the real rise of Fassi.

Second World War left its mark on the entire Earth. And Rome is no exception. Today, evidence of this is the bunker, which during the fighting protected Mussolini and all his immediate circle. There are two of them. One was converted from an ordinary basement, and the second was built specifically for Mussolini and his family. It is the latter that tourists can visit.

Other places to go in Rome include:

• Ardeatic caves;
• Cinecittà is a film studio in Italy;
• Quarter of San Lorenzo;
• Plaza de España;
• Bridge of Sant'Angelo in Rome.

The rich historical heritage of Rome is reflected in the architectural appearance of the city, and in its cultural values, attractions, whose age is estimated at thousands of years.

Anyone visiting Rome on a package tour can choose between sightseeing tours offered by numerous travel companies. Those who travel independently can make their own top list of attractions that they would like to visit first. And if you manage your time correctly and plan your route, you can see much more than planned.

So... What is a must-see in the vicinity of Rome and what attractions of the main tourist city of Italy must be visited?

Architectural masterpieces, descriptions and photos with names

Where to go and what to see in Rome? Any tour of the Eternal City includes palaces, fountains, museums and attractions that have become a unique business card Rome.

For 16 euros you can purchase a single ticket to.

To avoid long queues, you can pre-book your tickets on the Vatican website (but please note that there is an additional charge of €4 for this pre-booking service).

List of free excursions

Some attractions of Rome are accessible to absolutely everyone - and completely free of charge. These are churches and museums where you don't have to pay to enter.

• , whose history goes back more than two thousand years. Built back in 27, the temple was dedicated to the Roman gods. Its dome, 43 meters in diameter, is built in such a way that when the sun is directly at its zenith, a direct and thick ray of sun (“divine light”) shines through the hole in the dome.

  

  There is an opinion among people that if you stand directly under the hole in the dome, all your sins will be forgiven. Whether this works or not is unknown, but there are more than enough people who want to test the hypothesis.

• Imperial forums(not to be confused with the Roman Forum). A number of attractions and monuments of ancient Roman architecture associated with the eras of the emperors of Ancient Rome - the Forum of Augustus, the Forum of Caesar, the Forum of Vespasian, the Forum of Trajan, the Temple of Peace.



• Appian Way– one of the central roads ancient Rome. Today, the Appian Way is an open-air museum: mausoleums, villas, parks, and churches are located along the road.

  

  You can walk along the road, or you can take a special bus (archeobus), the cost of the trip is 12 euros. There are more a budget option travel - by bicycle, the rental of which will cost 10 euros.

  Trevi is the largest fountain in Rome. It also left its mark in cinema – the beauty of the fountain can be enjoyed in the films “Roman Holiday” and “La Dolce Vita”.

  A coin thrown into the fountain - “for good luck” - will help you return to Rome again. In the evening, the fountain is illuminated with skillfully selected lighting, and classical music flows over the square.

• . This architectural structure is directly connected with three countries.

  

  On the territory of Italy there is a staircase that united France and Spain after centuries of hostility. In the same place in Plaza España, there are several other attractions– Trinite dei Monte Church and Barcaccia Fountain.

Fans of architectural heritage can consider themselves truly happy Lorenzo Bernini - Italian architect and sculptor. Many of his works decorate Rome, and all this splendor can be viewed completely free of charge. For example, the Bridge of the Holy Angel, bas-reliefs and statues in squares, sculptural compositions.

Michelangelo's famous works can also be viewed for free. These are the city gates of Porta Pia, St. Peter's Basilica, and the Basilica of San Pietro in Vincoli.

Travelers to Rome should take note of a few tips in order to avoid unpleasant moments that can spoil their holiday.

• If law enforcement officers may not pay attention to an abandoned piece of paper, then here for smoking in public place you can get a fine of up to 200 euros– these rules are strictly observed here. Especially in places where there are children.
• Be careful on the subway. Crowded subway cars and buses are a real haven for pickpockets. Don't leave documents in your pockets Cell phones and money.
• If you prefer walking, take care of comfortable shoes and clothing that does not restrict movement. Most roads in Italy are made of paving stones, so the best option For sightseeing in Rome, sneakers or sports slippers will be required. And don’t forget about taking breaks in the shade and staying hydrated, otherwise heat stroke will occur in the heat.

Even more interesting facts You will learn about the sights of Rome from the following video:

It doesn't matter how many attractions you can see during your trip. Any corner of Rome - be it a palace, a fountain or something else - is worth seeing with your own eyes and remembering for a long time the feeling of touching the history of the Eternal City.

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The capital of Italy has many beautiful and unique places that are worth visiting for all visitors. There is something to see here for lovers of architecture, history, modern art and entertainment. There are also places to go with children, so that all participants in the hike will have fun. Let's figure out which attractions in Rome you should pay close attention to.

Rome is the largest city in Italy and at the same time its capital. In addition, this city is the administrative center of the province of Rome and the region called Lazio. The city was founded on the left bank of the Tiber, between the Tyrrhenian Sea and the Apennine Mountains in 753 BC. Now the Tiber divides Rome into two parts.

Rome is also known as the "Eternal City" and the "City of 7 Hills". The first name was assigned to the city in the ancient period, namely in the 3rd century AD, but it arose much earlier, back in the 1st century BC. e. the poet Albius Tibullus spoke about Rome. The second name comes from the location of the Roman settlements: on the Palatine, Capitalian, Quirinal, Caelian, Aventine, Esquiline and Viminal hills. By the way, the first settlements arose on the Palatine Hill.

Rome is the largest city in Italy and at the same time its capital

The legend about the formation of Rome says that the founder of the Eternal City was Romulus. Together with his brother Remus, he arrived on the Palatine to organize a fortified colony. During a quarrel between the brothers, Remus was killed, so Romulus became the sole founder and first Roman king.

The area of ​​Rome is 1287 square meters. km., and the population is approaching 3,000,000 people. This city is one of the most densely populated in Europe. Almost 95% of the population is Italian, the rest are representatives of other nationalities. Also, the vast majority of the population professes Catholicism.

In Rome, as can be seen from the information provided, there is something to see and where to go. However, you won’t be able to save much on your trip – the prices here are not the most affordable.

Table: How to get to Rome

The best way to get to Rome from Russia is by plane. The flight is carried out from the airports of Moscow or St. Petersburg. But from other European countries you can get there by other means of transport, for example, by water.

The city's attractions

There are many places in Rome that you should see when visiting the city. These are cultural and architectural monuments, historical and natural attractions. Here's where to go in Rome:

Coliseum

The name "Colosseum" comes from the word "colossus". There are two versions of the origin of this name: either because the structure itself was impressively large, or because a huge statue of Nero was erected in front of it. The construction of the Colosseum took 8 years (from 72 to 80). The original name of this building was the Flavian Amphitheater. It is believed that the Colosseum was built with funds obtained from the war with Judea, as well as using the labor of prisoners of war. As soon as the amphitheater was completed, gladiator fights began to be held there for the entertainment of wealthy Romans. Currently, the condition of the Colosseum is not very satisfactory, but what remains of it is impressive.

The name "Colosseum" comes from the word "colossus"

Forum

In ancient times it was the center of Rome. At first there was a market here, then a place of public meetings (comitia) and a seat of local authorities (curia). And before this place began to be used for the active public life of the Romans, it was a cemetery. Within the Forum, 9 temples, 3 arches, 3 basilicas and many other buildings were erected. The forum has undergone significant destruction, now only some fragments of the structures can be seen: the remains of the columns of the Temple of Vespasian, the seat of the Senate - the Curia, the Temple of Saturn, the remains of the temples of Atony and Faustina and some others (Castor and Pollux, Concord, etc.).

In ancient times it was the center of Rome

Seven Roman hills, including the Palatine

According to ancient legends, the Eternal City was founded on the Palatine. The Palatine is the central hill among the seven, its height is 40 m. Initially, the hill was used as a pasture, and when the local residents had the first religious ideas, the hill was named after the guardian goddess of cattle Pales. From that time on, the Palatine became a place of sacrifice in honor of this goddess. On the Palatine there was a cave of a she-wolf, who, according to legend, nursed Romulus and Remus, as well as the hut of Faustulus (the teacher of Romulus and Remus) and the house of Romulus himself. Many temples and palaces were built on the Palatine, and the word “palatine” itself entered many European languages. In particular, in Russian there is an analogue - “chambers”. Nowadays, practically no buildings have been preserved intact on the hill, but the Capitol, another Roman hill, is still the seat of the municipal authorities.

The Palatine is the central hill among the seven, its height is 40 m

You can get to all three of the above attractions by bus or metro (Coloseo station).

You can visit the Colosseum, Palatine and Forum, as well as temporary exhibitions with a single electronic ticket (you must pay and print it in advance). The ticket is valid for 2 days. Its cost for 2018 is: for adults - 12 euros, for children - free, but a free ticket must be booked in advance, but the reservation will cost 2 euros (by the way, the reservation must be paid for all categories of customers if the purchase is made in advance). There are benefits for the youth of the European Union (for persons aged 18 to 25 years with EU citizenship, the ticket price is 7.5 euros). If the ticket is purchased at the ticket office on site, then you do not need to pay an additional 2 euros.

By the way, experienced travelers recommend setting aside one day to visit the Forum, and the second to explore the Colosseum and Palatine (the Forum has the largest territory). However, many manage to see everything in one day. The Forum and the Palatine are one territory, and the Colosseum stands separately.

Church of San Clemente

The Church (Basilica) of St. Clement is located at the same metro station as the three previous attractions, only you need to go further southeast to St. Clement Street. The basilica complex includes three levels: upper, middle and lower, and the placement of the levels coincides with the order of construction, that is, the lower level is the most ancient, and the upper is the “newest”. In the church you can see the relics of Christian saints (Clement, Ignatius the God-Bearer and Cyril), frescoes and mosaics. The ticket price is 5 euros (to enter the crypt), and the upper part is open to the public.

In the church you can see the relics of Christian saints (Clement, Ignatius the God-Bearer and Cyril), frescoes and mosaics

Church of St. Agnes

The building is famous for the fact that the first Christians hid in its basements from the persecution of the emperor. The temple is named after the early Christian martyr Agnes, who was killed by the Romans at the age of 12 for refusing to marry the son of a prefect. Traditionally, this saint is depicted with a lamb in her arms, symbolizing the image of Christ. Since 1998, this church has become a titular diakonia, that is, owned by a cardinal deacon. The temple complex of St. Agnes includes the Church of Santa Constanza or the Mausoleum of Constanza. These buildings can be reached by metro line B 1 (get off at St. Agnes/Annibaliano station) or by bus number 36. Tickets cost 5 euros (children) and 8 euros (adults).

The building is famous for the fact that the first Christians hid in its basements from the persecution of the emperor.

Castle Sant'Angelo

This medieval building is quite well preserved to this day. The Castle of St. Angel is also known as the Mausoleum of Hadrian (as it was built as a mausoleum by order of Emperor Hadrian) or the Sad Castle. For the same purpose, the Castle was used by subsequent emperors (the last of them was Caracalla), and the popes turned the mausoleum into a fortress, where they took refuge from barbarian raids. Now there is a museum here. The castle is located close to the Lepanto, Ottaviano-San Pietro metro stations, as well as Piazza Pia, via di Porta Castello, the intersection of Piazza Cavour and via Crescenzio. The castle can be visited for free every first Sunday of every month; on other days the entrance costs 10 euros, and for EU youth - 5.

This medieval building is quite well preserved to this day.

Saint Paul's Cathedral

St. Peter's Basilica is the central building of the Vatican and the largest Christian cathedral in the world. It is striking not only for its beauty, but also for its stunning size. It is known that Raphael, Michelangelo and Giacomo della Porta worked on its creation. The Cathedral contains the tomb of St. Peter and many works of art, on which several generations of craftsmen worked. The cathedral was built over 120 years: from 1506 to 1626. You can get to the Cathedral by metro (Ottaviana station), by bus from Termini station (Via della Conciliazione stop), by trolleybus (Piazza Risorgimento stop). A visit to the Cathedral itself is free, but climbing to its roof costs 5 euros - if you go up on foot, 7 euros - if you take the elevator.

St. Peter's Basilica is the central building of the Vatican and the largest Christian cathedral in the world

Palace of Justice

The Palace of Justice is located next to the Castel Sant'Angelo. Tourists are not allowed inside the Palace; it is the current residence of the Court of Cassation (the purpose of the building has not changed since its construction). It is also home to the Judicial Public Library. The palace was built according to the design of G. Calderini at the beginning of the 20th century. The Italians themselves did not like the building very much; they even called it the “ugly palace.”

Tourists are not allowed inside the Palace; it is the active residence of the Court of Cassation

In addition to historical buildings and architectural monuments, Rome also has natural attractions:

Pincho Park

Pincho Park is located on a hill with the same name. It was founded in the 19th century and is designed in a classical style. You can get to the park by stairs from Piazza del Popolo or by the Spanish Steps. Visiting is free. You can come to the park from morning to night at any time, preferably during the warm season.

The highest hill of the Eternal City - Janiculum

Aventine

The southernmost Roman hill is the Aventine. Here you can see a picturesque orange garden and an alley of pine and cypress trees. You can get there by metro (Piramide or Circo Massimo station, in the second case you will have to walk past the Circus Maximus and climb the slope to Savello Park) or by bus number 715 (stop Terme Deciane-Santa Prisca).

The southernmost Roman hill is the Aventine

Vatican Gardens

They occupy a large area of ​​the Vatican and look quite impressive. You can visit them only as part of an excursion; a comprehensive ticket (it also allows you to enter all the Vatican Museums) costs 32 euros. You need to buy it in advance on the official Vatican website.

The Vatican Gardens occupy a large area of ​​the Vatican and look quite impressive

St. Peter's Basilica is located in the Vatican, which in itself can be considered a landmark. This is the smallest state in the world. It is located within Rome. In addition to St. Peter's Basilica, the Vatican contains the Sistine Chapel and the Vatican Library, which are currently among the most famous museums in the world.

You can get to the Vatican by metro line A (red), station “Ottaviano-San Pietro”, or by bus: No. 64 from the Rome station (Stazione Termini), Piazza Venice or Argentina, No. 60 - from the Republic Square (Repubblica) , Venice and Argentina, from the Spanish Steps, No. 40 - express bus to the Vatican from the station.

Italy is always relatively warm, but best time for walks - late spring, summer and early autumn. It is also worth noting that in winter period Opening hours for most facilities have been reduced.

What to see with your child

If an adult can patiently explore Roman sights and listen to a guide, then with a child, especially a small one, this trick will not work. Arriving in Rome with children, you will have to worry about the issue of entertainment. And this is what the Eternal City has to offer to little tourists:

Time Elevator

This is an attraction with a virtual immersion in the history of Rome. The easiest way to describe “Time Elevator” is as a cinema and an attraction in one. Here you can see a 45-minute video with 3D effect. The child will be able to learn everything about this city in an entertaining way.

This is an attraction with a virtual immersion in the history of Rome

Explora Children's Museum

This is a whole play town for children. Here, little researchers can conduct experiments in various fields of science and technology. Basically, the museum is designed for children aged 3 to 12 years. The entire space is divided into 4 halls, each of which is dedicated to a separate topic: anatomy, social studies, environment and communication.

Here, little researchers can conduct experiments in various fields of science and technology.

Villa Borghese

The villa is located on Pincio hill. This is the third largest Roman park, built by Cardinal Borghese on the site of former vineyards. Initially, the only decorations in the park were antique statues, but now there are alleys, attractions, boat rentals and much more for an exciting holiday, including the San Carlino puppet theater.

The villa is located on Pincio hill

Rome Zoo

The zoo is located on the territory of Villa Borghese and is a place for free accommodation of various representatives of the fauna. This is ensured by the thoughtful zoning of the zoo by the German architect Karl Hagenbeck. The very first buildings in the zoo date back to 1908. It houses more than 1,000 different species of animals.

The zoo is located on the territory of Villa Borghese

Luna Park

LunEUR Park is the oldest amusement park in Italy, founded in 1953. The park includes more than 130 different attractions to suit every taste. For the youngest visitors there is also a smaller park - Baby Luna Park at Via di Grotta Perfetta, 555. Attractions include not only the familiar Ferris wheel, carousels, labyrinths, etc., but also modern technologies, complemented by the possibility of immersion in virtual reality.

LunEUR Park - the oldest amusement park in Italy

There are plenty of other places in Rome for tourists with children to visit, so absolutely everyone will find a place to their liking.

Approximate climate in each season

The only type of precipitation that falls in Rome is rain, since the temperature is extremely positive. In winter there is more precipitation than in other seasons. In general, the Roman climate can be described as warm moderate. The average temperature for the year is 15.9 0 C.

How long does it take to look around the city?

To see absolutely all the sights of Rome, you need a lot of time. As a rule, tourists do not have the opportunity to devote weeks to walking around the city. Therefore, it is necessary to calculate the most saturated programs so that short time see everything or almost everything you want.

What to see and how much to spend in 3, 5, 7 days

So, if you only have 3 days to stay in the Eternal City, then it is recommended to distribute this time as follows:

• Day 1 - Colosseum, Forum, Palatine. These sites are located close to each other, and you can purchase a single ticket to visit them (12/8 euros respectively for an adult/child ticket). At a fast pace, all this can be completed in half a day. After lunch, you can take a walking tour to the following places: Piazza Venice, Altar of the Fatherland, Capitol and museums (visiting museums - 16 euros, some are free);
• Day 2 - walk through the main squares (Piazza del Popolo, Via del Corso, Trevi Fountain, Spanish Steps, Piazza Navona) and visit the Pantheon. Inspection of all these objects will be free;
• Day 3 - Vatican and Castel Sant'Angelo, visit to St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican (5 - 7 euros when climbing to the roof, admission is free). Vatican Museums - 16 euros. The first Sunday of every month is completely free. A visit to the Castle costs 10 euros per person; the first Sunday rule also applies here, when you can enter without paying. After this, you can look at the Palace of Justice, although only from the outside.

In addition to visiting the sights, you will have to spend money on food, housing and travel: 15, 7 and 24 euros, respectively, for a total of 46 euros per day, that is, only 138 euros per person for 3 days. Let’s add here the cost of visiting various cultural and architectural sites and we get 61 euros +138 euros, a total of 199 euros per person (if it’s an adult, without benefits).

If you have 5 days left, then you can plan your Roman holiday in the following way. In the first three days you can do everything that is described above for a 3-day stay, and in the next 2 days you can visit Roman castles (250 euros per excursion) and Tivoli Villas (8 euros - full price, 4 - reduced price, children - free) . A total of 509 euros will be spent in 5 days.

In a week in Rome you can implement the entire program described above plus:

• day 6 - Villa Borghese (4 euros), Aventine;
• day 7 - visiting places of interest to you: shops, restaurants, etc. Expenses incurred on this day are quite difficult to predict.

That is, for 7 days in Rome a minimum of 605 euros will be spent, plus the amount of allowable expenses on the 7th day should be added to this.

Tips for staying in Rome and tourist map

First, you should consider what mistakes tourists most often make in Rome, and what not to do in the Eternal City:

• walk in heels: firstly, it is difficult to walk in heels for a long time, but you will have to do this, and secondly, the roads of Rome are not designed for uncomfortable shoes;
• wear clothes that are too revealing: in this form they will not be allowed into temples for inspection;
• swim in fountains: according to Italian law, this is punishable by a large fine;
• eat near architectural monuments: this is also a local law;
• sign all kinds of petitions: there are many volunteers walking the streets of Rome, who, after your signature, will demand a charitable contribution to some fund;
• rent a car and generally travel by car: in Rome, traffic is significantly difficult and there is nowhere to park;
• buy tickets on the street with your own hands: it is much more expensive than at the box office or online;
• make purchases from street vendors: you will definitely buy a fake.

Now about what you will need for walking around Rome:

So you won't need that much. The main thing is the willingness to walk a lot and a good mood.

In Rome, everyone will find something to see and will definitely be impressed, regardless of age, gender and other factors. This ancient city contains the history of many centuries. It is better to plan a trip to the sights in advance, taking into account the time you have allotted to get to know the Italian capital, since there are a great many of them. Traveling to the city on seven hills cannot be called budgetary: the cost of all goods and services here is much higher than in Europe in general and in Russia in particular.